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The Fairfax Women and the Arts and Crafts Movement, 1899-1914
CHAPTER 2 - FROM NEEDLEWORK TO WOODCARVING: THE FAIRFAX WOMEN AND THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT, 1899-1914 By the beginning of the twentieth century, the various campaigns of the women's movement had begun to affect the lives of non-campaigners. As seen in the previous chapter activists directly encouraged individual women who would profit from and aid the acquisition of new opportunities for women. Yet a broader mass of women had already experienced an increase in educational and professional freedom, had acquired constitutional acknowledgment of the right to national womanhood suffrage, and in some cases had actually obtained state suffrage. While these in the end were qualified victories, they did have an impact on the activities and lifestyles of middle-class Australian women. Some women laid claim to an increased level of cultural agency. The arts appeared to fall into that twilight zone where mid-Victorian stereotypes of feminine behaviour were maintained in some respects, while the boundaries of professionalism and leadership, and the hierarchy of artistic genres were interrogated by women. Many women had absorbed the cultural values taken to denote middle-class respectability in Britain, and sought to create a sense of refinement within their own homes. Both the 'new woman' and the conservative matriarch moved beyond a passive appreciation and domestic application of those arts, to a more active role as public promoters or creators of culture. Where Miles Franklin fell between the two stools of nationalism and feminism, the women at the forefront of the arts and crafts movement in Sydney merged national and imperial influences with Victorian and Edwardian conceptions of womanhood. -
Ii: Mary Alice Evatt, Modern Art and the National Art Gallery of New South Wales
Cultivating the Arts Page 394 CHAPTER 9 - WAGING WAR ON THE ESTABLISHMENT? II: MARY ALICE EVATT, MODERN ART AND THE NATIONAL ART GALLERY OF NEW SOUTH WALES The basic details concerning Mary Alice Evatt's patronage of modern art have been documented. While she was the first woman appointed as a member of the board of trustees of the National Art Gallery of New South Wales, the rest of her story does not immediately suggest continuity between her cultural interests and those of women who displayed neither modernist nor radical inclinations; who, for example, manned charity- style committees in the name of music or the theatre. The wife of the prominent judge and Labor politician, Bert Evatt, Mary Alice studied at the modernist Sydney Crowley-Fizelle and Melbourne Bell-Shore schools during the 1930s. Later, she studied in Paris under Andre Lhote. Her husband shared her interest in art, particularly modern art, and opened the first exhibition of the Contemporary Art Society in Melbourne 1939, and an exhibition in Sydney in the same year. His brother, Clive Evatt, as the New South Wales Minister for Education, appointed Mary Alice to the Board of Trustees in 1943. As a trustee she played a role in the selection of Dobell's portrait of Joshua Smith for the 1943 Archibald Prize. Two stories thus merge to obscure further analysis of Mary Alice Evatt's contribution to the artistic life of the two cities: the artistic confrontation between modernist and anti- modernist forces; and the political career of her husband, particularly knowledge of his later role as leader of the Labor opposition to Robert Menzies' Liberal Party. -
Dorrit Black the Bridge
Dorrit Black The Bridge Interpretive Resource Australian modernist Dorrit Black The Bridge, 1930 was Australia’s first Image (below) and image detail (cover) (1891–1951) was a painter and printmaker cubist landscape, and demonstrated a Dorrit Black, Australia, who completed her formal studies at the new approach to the painting of Sydney 1891–1951, The Bridge, 1930, Sydney, oil on South Australian School of Arts and Crafts Harbour. As the eye moves across the canvas on board, 60.0 x around 1914 and like many of her peers, picture plane, Black cleverly combines 81.0 cm; Bequest of the artist 1951, Art Gallery of travelled to Europe in 1927 to study the the passage of time in a single painting. South Australia, Adelaide. contemporary art scene. During her two The delicately fragmented composition years away her painting style matured as and sensitive colour reveals her French she absorbed ideas of the French cubist cubist teachings including Lhote’s dynamic painters André Lhote and Albert Gleizes. compositional methods and Gleizes’s vivid Black returned to Australia as a passionate colour palette. Having previously learnt to supporter of Cubism and made significant simplify form through her linocut studies contribution to the art community by in London with pioneer printmaker, Claude teaching, promoting and practising Flight, all of Black’s European influences modernism, initially in Sydney, and then in were combined in this modern response to Adelaide in the 1940s. the Australian landscape. Dorrit Black – The Bridge, 1930 Interpretive Resource agsa.sa.gov.au/education 2 Early Years Primary Responding Responding What shapes can you see in this painting? What new buildings have you seen built Which ones are repeated? in recent times? How was the process documented? Did any artists capture The Sydney Harbour Bridge is considered a this process? Consider buildings you see national icon – something we recognise as regularly, which buildings do you think Australian. -
Making Modernism Student Resource
STUDENT RESOURCE INTRODUCTION The time of Georgia O’Keeffe, Margaret Preston and Grace Cossington Smith was characterised by scientific discovery, war, rapid urbanisation, engineering and industrialisation. Rather than working toward tonal modelling and ‘imitative drawing’ techniques, these women artists were driven toward abstraction by theories about colour and distortion initiated by the Fauvists in Europe, as well as by their own fascination with the depiction of light. Arthur Wesley Dow’s design exercises — influenced by Japanese aesthetics (Orientalism) that aimed to achieve harmony using notan, or ‘dark and light’ — were being taught around the world, including to O’Keeffe at a Georgia O’Keeffe / Ram’s Head, Blue Morning Glory (detail) 1938 / Gift of The Burnett Foundation 2007 / University of Virginia summer school; here in Australia, Collection: Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe / © Georgia O’Keeffe Museum Preston was reading about them. 1, 2 BEFORE VISIT ‘ Do not go where the path may RESEARCH – What is Modernism? Write a definition lead, go instead where there that considers the following terms: rapid change, is no path and leave a trail.’ world view, transportation, industrialisation, innovation, experimentation, rejecting tradition, realism, abstraction. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–82), North American essayist and poet Locate on maps the cities, regions and other places significant to O’Keeffe, Preston and Cossington Smith, including New Mexico, Sydney Harbour and England. DEVELOP – Use Google Earth to find and take screen ‘ Lasting art is endlessly interesting shots of these locations and the vehicles in use at the time. because its meaning is constantly remade by each generation, by each REFLECT – Consider the impact of travel on artists, individual viewer.’ seeing new countries and landscapes for the first time. -
Australian Art
Australian Art Collectors’ List No. 166, 2013 Josef Lebovic Gallery 103a Anzac Parade (cnr Duke Street) Kensington (Sydney) NSW Ph: (02) 9663 4848; Fax: (02) 9663 4447 Email: [email protected] Web: joseflebovicgallery.com JOSEF LEBOVIC GALLERY Established 1977 103a Anzac Parade, Kensington (Sydney) NSW Post: PO Box 93, Kensington NSW 2033, Australia Tel: (02) 9663 4848 • Fax: (02) 9663 4447 • Intl: (+61-2) Email: [email protected] • Web: joseflebovicgallery.com Open: Wed to Fri 1-6pm, Sat 12-5pm, or by appointment • ABN 15 800 737 094 Member of • Association of International Photography Art Dealers Inc. International Fine Print Dealers Assoc. • Australian Art & Antique Dealers Assoc. COLLECTORS’ LIST No. 166, 2013 Australian Art 1. Ian Armstrong (Aust., 1923-2005). 2. Ian Armstrong (Aust., 1923-2005). [Nurse Writing], 1968. Etching and aqua- [Nurse With Medications], 1968. Etching On exhibition from Sat., 28 September to Sat., 9 November. tint, editioned 10/10, signed and dated in and aquatint, editioned 4/10, signed and All items will be illustrated on our website from 5 October. pencil in lower margin, 13.5 x 11.8cm. Glue dated in pencil in lower margin, 13.4 x stains to margins. 11.7cm. Glue stains to margins. Prices are in Australian dollars and include GST. Exch. rates as at $770 Armstrong’s images may have been inspired $770 time of printing: AUD $1.00 = USD $0.92¢; UK £0.59p by his stay in hospital due to a heart attack and © Licence by VISCOPY AUSTRALIA 2013 LRN 5523 subsequent surgery. Ref: Wiki. Compiled by Josef & Jeanne Lebovic, Lenka Miklos, Mariela Brozky, Takeaki Totsuka Rex Dupain 3. -
PETER Mcneil Thea Proctor: Towards a Stylish Australia 2013 | Sydney Moderns: Art for a New World, Art Gallery of New South Wales
PETER McNEIL Thea Proctor: Towards a stylish Australia 2013 | Sydney Moderns: Art for a New World, Art Gallery of New South Wales This essay was included in the 324 pp. catalogue for a major Art Gallery of Detail, Mr. J.G. 1922, ‘Australians must Develop Taste says Miss Thea New South Wales exhibition, Sydney Moderns: Art for a New World, 2013. It Proctor’, in The Home, June 1 1922, assessed the contribution of the artist-designer Thea Proctor as a significant p. 37 contributor to design, teaching and the wider visual culture of modernism in Australia from the 1890s to the 1950s. It has been well established in scholar- ship for twenty-five years that modernism in 1920s Australia was mediated through women’s spaces and women’s bodies, in decorative arts, fashion, adver- tising and department-store culture. In previous research, McNeil pursued the claims of the early feminist histories of Australian visual culture such as Mary Eagle. His precise focus on the development of interior decoration and also product design as an avenue for creative women practitioners was published as Designing Women in Art History (1994). McNeil’s essay here is based on new primary research conducted in the archives of the National Gallery of Australia. It argues for Proctor’s precise understanding of what suited Australian conditions and contemporary society. As well as writing for the catalogue, McNeil spent considerable time briefing the artist-designer Gitte Weise on the correct colour schemes for her recreation of the ‘Burdekin House’ room, the first exhibition of modern furniture in Australia (1929). -
Grace Cossington Smith
Grace Cossington Smith A RETROSPECTIVE EXHIBITION Proudly sponsored by This exhibition has been curated by Deborah Hart, Senior Curator, Australian Paintings and Sculpture at the National Gallery of Australia. Booking details Entry $12 Members and concessions $8 Entry for booked school groups and students under 16 is free Online teachers’ resources Visit nga.gov.au to download study sheets that can be used with on-line images – key works have been selected and are accompanied by additional text. Other resources available The catalogue to the exhibition: Grace Cossington Smith (a 10% discount is offered for schools’ purchases) Available from the NGA shop. Phone 1800 808 337 (free call) or 02 6240 6420, email [email protected], or shop online at ngashop.com.au Audio tour Free children’s trail Postcards, cards, bookmarks and posters Venues and dates National Gallery of Australia, Canberra 4 March – 13 June 2005 Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide 29 July – 9 October 2005 Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney 29 October 2005 – 15 January 2006 Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane 11 February – 30 April 2006 nga.gov.au/CossingtonSmith The National Gallery of Australia is an Australian Government Agency GRACE COSSINGTON SMITH EDUCATION RESOURCE Teachers’ notes Grace Cossington Smith (1892–1984) is one of Australia’s most important artists; a brilliant colourist, she was one of this country’s first Post-Impressionsts. She is renowned for her iconic urban images and radiant interiors. Although Cossington Smith was keenly attentive to the modern urban environment, she also brought a deeply personal, intimate response to the subjects of her art. -
WOMEN and MODERNITY in INTERIOR DESIGN: a LEGACY of DESIGN in SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA from the 1920S to the 1960S
WOMEN AND MODERNITY IN INTERIOR DESIGN: A LEGACY OF DESIGN IN SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA FROM THE 1920s TO THE 1960s Carol A. Morrow A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA © Carol A. Morrow 2005 ABSTRACT This thesis argues that women were seminal to the development of interior design as a discipline and profession in Sydney, Australia. Covering the period from the 1920s to the 1960s, this study identifies Thea Proctor, Nora McDougall, Margaret Lord, Phyllis Shillito and Mary White as foundational leaders who progressively advanced interior design in Sydney through individual and collective understandings of design. Focussing on their contributions to this development, this study explains complex interrelationships between women and modernity in interior design. This emergence of the discipline and profession in Sydney situates the initiatives of these five women at a transitional phase of the field’s global development when ‘interior decoration’ is challenged by modern attitudes and artistic theories of ‘design’. Working as individuals, Proctor and her successors advance the profession—previously characterised as a ‘natural’ pursuit for women of ‘taste’ and ‘style’—by their artistic, rational and practical approaches to interior design. At a time when no distinct discipline exists in Sydney, the women offer instruction and forge new directions by reformulating previous overseas traditions: incorporating a wide-range of aesthetic and theoretical conceptions of design, demonstrating common and different approaches to practice, and integrating changes in requisite knowledge and skills in response to their times. -
Talking Art Library Audio Transcripts
Talking Art Library Audio Transcripts Frederick McCubbin (1855-197), A Frosty Morning, 1910, oil on canvas, 49.5 x 75.0cm. The University of Melbourne Art Collection. Gift of Dr Samuel Arthur Ewing 1938 [1938.0014.000.000] Harold Weaver Hawkins (1893-1977), Another Day, 1954, oil on composition board, 71.0 x 91.0cm, The University of Melbourne Art Collection. Purchased 1954, [1954.0008.000.000] J.J Hilder (1881-1916), Children Playing, c.1909-14, watercolour on paper, 20.4 x 20.4cm, The University of Melbourne Art Collection. Gift of Dr Samuel Arthur Ewing 1938 [1938.0044.000.000]. Inge King AM (1915-2016), Sun Ribbon, 1980-82, black painted steel, The University of Melbourne Art Collection. Gift of Mrs Eileen Fox in memory of her parents Ernest and Fannie Kaye 1983. [1982.0023.000.000] Emanuel Philip Fox (1865 -1915), Lamplight, 1911, oil on canvas, 188.5 x 229.5cm, The University of Melbourne Art Collection. Gift of Mrs E. Phillips Fox 1939. [1939.0002.000.000] Thea Proctor (1879 -1966), The Bathers (Fan Design), c.1920s-1930s), watercolour on silk on card, The University of Melbourne Art Collection. Gift of Mrs Margaret Cutten, donated through the Australian Government’s Taxation Incentives for the Arts Scheme, 1983. [1983.0112.000.000] Jeffrey Smart (1921 – 2013), Hindmarsh Tannery, 1943, oil on canvas, 50.8 x 61.0cm, The University of Melbourne Art Collection. Gift of Sir John Medley 1950. [1950.0001.000.000] Lekythos Marathon Group, Class of Athens 581, ceramic, The University of Melbourne Art Collection. -
2021 Conditions of Entry
art award 2021 Conditions of entry Grace Cossington Smith art award 2021 Entries are open to Australian residents for a national contemporary art prize sponsored by Abbotsleigh and commemorating one of its alumni, Grace Cossington Smith, a pioneer of modernist painting in Australia. Artists are invited to submit original two dimensional artworks that reflect the theme of Making Connections. The three prizes The Grace Cossington Smith art award $15,000 acquisitive The Grace Cossington Smith early career artist award* $2,500 non acquisitive The Grace Cossington Smith local artist award* $2,500 non acquisitive (*defined page 3) As part of the award the winners share a supported three-week group exhibition at the GCS Gallery in 2022. Key dates Online entry opens 1 March 2021 Entries close 29 August 2021 midnight Selected artists listed on website 25 September 2021 Delivery and installation 26 to 30 October 2021 Exhibition 6 November to 4 December 2021 Opening and awards presentation 6 November 2021 2.30 pm Collection and deinstallation 7 to 11 December 2021 • The GCS art award is open to all permanent Australian residents aged 18 years and over (at 29 August 2021). • Entries must be the original work of the entrant and executed during the period prior to the Eligibility closing date: between January 2019 and August 2021. • Employees of Abbotsleigh, the selectors and immediate family, are not eligible to enter. • All finalists will be considered for the GCS art award. Eligible finalists will be considered for the early career award and the local award. The successful finalists will only be awarded one prize. -
Art Gallery of New South Wales Australian
ART GALLERY OF NEW SOUTH WaLES Australian Collection Focus Room 13 March – 11 July 2010 INTRODUCTION Margaret Preston was inspired to create some of her most admired woodcuts such as Sydney Heads whilst living in Sydney’s north shore suburb of Mosman and encouraged The 1920s and 30s witnessed a resurgence of activity in Thea Proctor to make a small number of prints using the wood and lino cutting among Australian printmakers. This technique, of which The rose is perhaps the most display highlights the vitality of work by a group of artists celebrated. A number of artists also experimented with who were excited at the capacity of these techniques to linocutting, which was taught in schools and art schools create images that were modern. during this period as an exercise in design. Adelaide Perry Such a blossoming of work was influenced by the greatly influenced its popularity through the example of her example of contemporary European and American own work – seen here in her impressive print The bridge - printmakers through the English journal Studio and by and through teaching. Dorrit Black, Ethel Spowers and Australian artists Lionel Lindsay, Margaret Preston and Eveline Syme studied under English artist Claude Flight at Napier Waller who championed the art of relief printmaking; the Grosvenor School of Modern Art in London, producing reinforced by exhibitions, articles published in the journal works that exemplified his credo that lino cutting was ‘the Art in Australia and a contemporary enthusiasm for ultimate modern medium’. Due to the association of wood Japanese prints. Artists’ interest in wood and lino cuts and lino cuts with craft, décor and the feminine sphere should also be seen in the context of early twentieth century (particularly through The Home magazine), work in this area art, which witnessed a continuing breakdown of barriers of printmaking, though praised and published, was judged between art and craft; and of modernism, in which artists of lesser importance by the mainstream art establishment. -
Arts in Health Program Factsheet
ARTS IN HEALTH MULTIPURPOSE SERVICE PILOT PROJECT Fact sheet: 2021 Project resources – artcard and fabric reproduction of Margaret Preston ‘Thea Proctor’s tea party’ 1924 oil on canvas on hardboard, 63 x 56cm Art Gallery of New South Wales Purchased 1942 (c) Margaret Rose Preston Estate Introduction • The Arts in Health MPS Pilot Project is an innovative • The Program aligns with the National Safety program which provides aged care residents at and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards, three facilities in the Murrumbidgee Local Health the Aged Care Standards which support District with access to professional and high quality consumer dignity and choice, supports for arts engagement experienced nowhere else in daily living, comprehensive care and partnering regional NSW. with consumers. • This unique opportunity is provided for the enjoyment and benefit of not only our Residential Aged Care residents, but their families and health The project is a service staff. collaboration between Murrumbidgee Local • Commencing in April 2021, this is a three year Health District, the initiative delivered at Murrumburrah-Harden Art Gallery of NSW and Health Service, Culcairn and Tumbarumba Health Infrastructure. Multipurpose Services. www.mlhd.health.nsw.gov.au ETHEL SPOWERS ‘SWINGS’ 1932 COLOUR LINOCUT, PRINTED ON THIN IVORY LAID TISSUE, 24.2 X 26.3 CM ART GALLERY OF NEW SOUTH WALES, PURCHASED 1976 Program Outline • The Pilot Program is modelled on similar Art Gallery of NSW programs created for GRACE COSSINGTON SMITH ‘THE SOCK KNITTER’ 1915 people with a lived experience of dementia. OIL ON CANVAS 61.8 X 51.2 CM ART GALLERY OF NEW SOUTH WALES, PURCHASED 1960 (C) AGNSW • A curated display of 20 high quality, framed reproductions and an associated program of purposeful activities and materials will be Artworks provided at each facility to engage aged care • Works selected from the Art Gallery of NSW residents in self-guided, one-on-one and group Australian collection include Indigenous and activities led by trained staff.