Crimes of the Educators
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The Different Components of Active Shooter Incidents: Examining the Co-Occurrence of Offender and Incident Characteristics
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 2-2021 The Different Components of Active Shooter Incidents: Examining the Co-occurrence of Offender and Incident Characteristics Jeffery R. Osborne The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4168 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Running head: ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS THE DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS: EXAMINING THE CO-OCCURRENCE OF OFFENDER & INCIDENT CHARACTERISTICS by JEFFERY R. OSBORNE A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2021 ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS ii © 2021 JEFFERY R. OSBORNE All Rights Reserved ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS iii The Different Components of Active Shooter Incidents: Examining the Co-occurrence of Offender & Incident Characteristics by Jeffery R. Osborne This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ___________________ ____________________________________ Date C. Gabrielle Salfati Chair of Examining Committee ___________________ ____________________________________ Date Valli Rajah Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Maria R, Haberfeld Michael M. Maxfield Steven M, Gorelick John P. Jarvis THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENTS iv ABSTRACT The Different Components of Active Shooter Incidents: Examining the Co-occurrence of Offender & Incident Characteristics by Jeffery R. -
An Incident of School Violence in East Greenbush, New York
An Incident of School Violence in East Greenbush, New York by William B. Patrick Contents February 9, 2004: The Shooting …………………………………………… 3 Characters ……………………………………………………………………. 93 What People in the East Greenbush Central School District Learned And What They Changed in the Days and Months after the Incident ……………………………………………….. 94 Bibliography ………………………………………………………………… 139 Appendices ………………………………………………………………….. 142 Appendix A: A Brief History of School Violence in America Appendix B: Witness Statements Appendix C: Defense Attorney’s Affirmations & Jon Romano’s Handwritten Suicide Note Appendix D: A Letter from the Defense Attorney to the District Attorney, & Court Records of the Plea & the Sentence Appendix E: Memoranda & Summary of SAVE Committee Meetings & Hank Kolakoski’s Staff Response Letter to Terry Brewer Appendix F: East Greenbush Central School District School Safety Plan & An Overview of Project SAVE & a Summary of Threat Assessment in Schools Appendix G: Press Statements, Session Minutes, Chronology of the Incident, Letters, Memos & School Maps Appendix H: Notes & Letters from Jon Romano & Letters of Support from Lorraine Barde & Friends 2 February 9, 2004: The Shooting In most ways, Monday, February 9, 2004 at Columbia High School in East Greenbush, New York was a normal, school-year Monday. It was seasonally cold, around 18 degrees at dawn, and cloudy, but it was supposed to get up to the mid-30s by the afternoon. At least school had not been cancelled. The Friday before, a snowstorm had forced Terry Brewer, the Superintendent of the East Greenbush School District, to declare a snow day, so whatever class work was missed on Friday got pushed into Monday. John Sawchuk, one of the Assistant Principals at Columbia, got up before 5 a.m., as he usually did, and went through his customary morning routine: Take a shower, eat breakfast, read the paper, leave the house about 5:50, drive in to school from Clifton Park so he could be at school by 6:25. -
Weapons of Mass Instruction by John Taylor Gatto
Praise for WEAPONS OF MASS INSTRUCTION John Taylor Gatto has been a hero of mine for years. He has the courage to challenge an educational system that is obsolete and out of touch with reality. Years ago, he gave me the courage to speak out and write my books. I trust this book will give you the courage to speak out. - ROBERT KIYOSAKI, author, Rich Dad, Poor Dad For over 20 years John Taylor Gatto has been working tirelessly to teach us the truth about our educational system - that compulsory schooling does not work to foster a democratic way oflife! - MARY LEu~, Founder of the Albany Free School All of Gatto's words shine. Let's have Gatto as US Secretary of Education and then, this time, he can blow it all up! - GEORGE MEEGAN, author of The Longest Walk and world record holder, longest unbroken march in human history We accept Mr Gatto's invitation to an open conspiracy against forced schooling here in Europe as well. The virtues of this book, its precise ideas, realistic proposals and sharp conscience, class it among the best works of Thoreau, Jefferson, Hume or Diderot. A masterly book. - The Kadmos Paris Magazine, Paris, October 2008. In Weapons of Mass Instruction, John Taylor Gatto points out the folly of the business of American education, especially standardized testing. Listen up, for children's sake! - WENDY ZEIGLER, artist and former student ofJohn Taylor Gatto. It happens rarely, but whenever I do read a newspaper, listen to the radio, or watch television, on a variety of topics, I find myself wondering, "How? How can this happen? How can people be so gullible?" Gatto has an answer and it is disturbing as well as compelling: 20th Century US education. -
Praise for Dumbing Us Down
Anna Kelly (order #3483) 60.241.123.40 Praise for Dumbing Us Down You’ve articulated in a most profound way the problems we are all observing in our students and children. My own 18-year-old commented that you clearly know what’s going on. — Cynthia Brown, Editor, The International Educator, West Bridgwater MA I’m still baffled by how someone so forthright would have been named Teacher of the Year. — Jeanne Allen, Editor, Education Update, Washington DC … a masterful presentation of the “hidden curriculum.” I can’t think of anyone presently taking the public discussion of education so skillfully beyond where it usually gets stuck. — Eugene J. Burkart, Attorney at Law, Waltham MA One of the world’s most controversial education reformists. — The Western Australian …inspirational and chillingly on the money. — Bruce Bebb, The Hollywood Reporter, Hollywood CA You’ve got guts. — D’Arcy Rickard, British Columbia School Trustees Association, Canada Anna Kelly (order #3483) 60.241.123.40 …everywhere we look these days your words are printed and reprinted and analyzed and criticized and applauded. Thanks for your common sense approach to it all. — Mark and Helen Hegener, Home Education Magazine, Tonasket WA Easily the most brilliant and arresting salvo on education that I’ve seen. — Graham Betts, Madison WI I read what you had to say with the greatest of delight and shared it with friends, one of whom said it brought tears to her eyes. We both thank you for writing. — Edward M. Jones, Editor, A Voice for Children, Santa Fe NM Your words hit the nail on the head. -
Transforming Education and Our World
39229-106263 EdRev NL.indd 1 3/23/11 10:48 AM 39229-106263 EdRev NL.indd 2 3/23/11 10:48 AM The Alternative Education Resource Organization (AERO) was founded in 1989 by Jerry Mintz. AERO is a branch of the School of Living, a non-profit organization founded in Contents 1934 by Ralph Borsodi. AERO’s goal is to advance student- BEING THERE driven, learner-centered approaches to education. AERO is with Jerry Mintz. page 2 considered by many to be the primary hub of communica- FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK tions and support for educational alternatives around the by Ron Miller. page 3 world. Education Alternatives include, but are not limited to, Montessori, Waldorf (Steiner), Public Choice and At-Risk, FEATURED ARTICLES Democratic, Homeschool, Open, Charter, Free, Sudbury, The World Becomes What You Teach Holistic, Virtual, Magnet, Early Childhood, Reggio Emilia, by Zoe Weil . page 4 Indigo, Krishnamurti, Quaker, Libertarian, Independent, At the Least, Do No Harm: A Polemic Against Schooling Progressive, Community, Cooperative, and Unschooling. One by John Taylor Gatto . page 6 of AERO’s areas of expertise is democratic process and demo- “You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train”: cratic education, but equally important is the networking of Reflecting on What It Means to Educate Students to all forms of educational alternatives. It is through our work Become Democratic, Global Citizens in the 21st Century and mission that we hope to create an education revolution. by Dave Lehman . page 9 AERO’s mission is to help create an education revolution to Bringing Democracy to Education make student-centered alternatives available to everyone. -
Are All Homeschooling Methods Created Equal? Author: Deborah Taylor-Hough Publication Date: June 2010
Homeschooling Methods - 1 Title: Are All Homeschooling Methods Created Equal? Author: Deborah Taylor-Hough Publication Date: June 2010 Are All Homeschooling Methods Created Equal? In his provocative essay, “Against School,” John Taylor Gatto (2003) details many of the problems he sees with America’s public schools and methods of education. Gatto (2003) quotes H. L. Mencken in The American Mercury that “The aim of public education is not to spread enlightenment at all; it is simply to reduce as many individuals as possible to the same safe level, to breed and train a standardized citizenry, to down dissent and originality.” As a former New York State Teacher of the Year, Gatto’s views of public education were developed after years of firsthand experience within the very system he critiques. When receiving his Teacher of the Year award, Gatto said, “We live in a time of great school crisis. We rank at the bottom of 19 industrialized nations in reading, writing, and arithmetic. At the very bottom” (Taylor, 2009). In “Against School,” Gatto tells his readers what he sees as the cure for the situation of today’s schools. He would like to see parents counteract the effect of the schools by teaching their children 1) to be leaders and adventurers, 2) to think critically and independently, 3) to have a well-developed inner thought life, 4) to spend time alone learning to enjoy their own company, and 5) to interact with adult-level books and materials in a wide range of subjects covering the Liberal Arts and Sciences (Gatto, 2003). -
The Right to Keep and Bear Arms Dilemma. the Second Amendment Between Constitution, History and Politics
Department of Political Science Master’s Degree in International Relations Chair of History of the Americas The Right to Keep and Bear Arms Dilemma. The Second Amendment between Constitution, History and Politics. SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Prof. Gregory Alegi Francesca Greco ASSISTANT SUPERVISOR Student ID 621072 Prof. Andrea Ungari ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014 1 Smile, even if there is a tangle in your throat. Smile, even if your heart is full of fears. D.G. 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgments………………………………………………………………………………...5 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter I - The Origins of the Amendment ................................................................................. 12 1. Starring of the Debate ...................................................................................................... 13 2. Back to the Mother-Country: Britain, Militia and Arms .................................................. 16 3. To have Arms: From duty to right .................................................................................... 19 4. Militia and Arms in the Colonies ..................................................................................... 22 5. Redskins and Blacks ......................................................................................................... 24 6. The Boston turning point .................................................................................................. 28 7. Building -
R.C. Sproul, Jr. Ken Ham Doug Phillips Voddie Baucham, Jr. E. Ray
A GROWING NUMBER OF PARENTS CHOOSE NOT TO SEND THEIR CHILDREN TO PUBLIC SCHOOL. Here’s why. This companion book to the eye-opening, award-winning documentary “IndoctriNation,” includes: • An unforgettable introduction by • The little-known history of the a father who lost his son in the public school classroom and why Columbine high school massacre the anti-Christian ideologies of • Powerful testimonies from expert marxism, humanism, and relativism witnesses—public school teachers are taught there today and administrators—who share the • What you can do as a loving parent to struggles they faced in a system protect your child from indoctrination hostile to their faith into a system set against God • The relationship between ADHD and the routinely prescribed Ritalin R.C. Sproul, Jr. Ken Ham “In presenting this book as an accompaniment to our film, one of our objectives is to Doug Phillips equip the homeschooling public with the ammunition necessary to effectively defend our Voddie Baucham, Jr. educational choices.... using these resources to —graciously Colin Gunn, challenge Co-Director, our brothers “IndoctriNation and ” E. Ray Moore Jr. Kevin Swanson sisters who are still deceived by the public school system.” Israel Wayne John Taylor Gatto Samuel Blumenfeld Erwin Lutzer and many more ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS: Look behind the comfortable myths of • Geoffrey Botkin • Howard Phillips an educational system actively at work to • Scott Brown • Karl Priest alter your child’s moral values, worldview, and religious beliefs. Learn the history and • David and Kim d’Escoto • Brian Rohrbough philosophy of public school education — • John Eidsmoe • R.J. Rushdoony and discover it is based on neither Christian • Richard Jones • Roger Schultz nor American values. -
Teachers' Perceptions of Their Ability to Respond to Active Shooter Incidents
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-1-2015 Teachers' Perceptions of Their Ability to Respond to Active Shooter Incidents Carole Frances Rider University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Educational Leadership Commons, Education Law Commons, and the Other Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons Recommended Citation Rider, Carole Frances, "Teachers' Perceptions of Their Ability to Respond to Active Shooter Incidents" (2015). Dissertations. 62. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/62 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR ABILITY TO RESPOND TO AN ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENT by Carole Frances Rider Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2015 ABSTRACT TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR ABILITY TO RESPOND TO AN ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENT by Carole Frances Rider May 2015 The purpose of this research study was to determine Mississippi high school teachers’ perceptions regarding their preparedness for an active shooter incident. The study included an extensive literature review that included background and policy context, theoretical foundations, pertinent research and professional perspectives and a worldwide timeline of school shootings. The study also included data collection and analysis, results, conclusions, recommendations for policymakers and educational leaders, and recommendations for further research. -
Exposure Your Information Source for EXPO 2019 May 2 - 5 2019 CHN Family Expo Great Wolf Lodge 12681 Harbor Blvd
January 20, 2019 EXPOsure Your information source for EXPO 2019 May 2 - 5 2019 CHN Family Expo Great Wolf Lodge 12681 Harbor Blvd. Garden Grove, CA 92840 Presented by California Homeschool Network http://www.californiahomeschool.net/expo/ A home education conference for the whole family! COUNT DOWN TO EXPO 2019 102 DAYS ARE YOU READY? WHAT ABOUT YOUR HOTEL RESERVATIONS? ANNOUNCING OUR KEYNOTE SPEAKER FOR EXPO 2019 We are pleased to announce that Blake Boles will be our Keynote Speaker Blake Boles is the founder and director of Unschool Adventures and the author of The Art of Self-Directed Learning, Better Than College, and College Without High School. He hosts the Off-Trail Learning podcast, speaks for alternative schools, writes for The Alliance for Self-Directed Education, and has keynoted multiple homeschooling conferences. He and his work have appeared on The New York Times, The Christian Science Monitor, BBC Travel, Psychology Today, Fox Business, TEDx, The Huffington Post, USA Today, NPR affiliate radio, and the blogs of Wired and The Wall Street Journal. In 2003 Blake was studying astrophysics at UC Berkeley when he stumbled upon the works of John Taylor Gatto, Grace Llewellyn, and other alternative education pioneers. Deeply inspired by the philosophy of unschooling, Blake custom-designed his final two years of college to study education full-time. After graduating he joined the Not Back to School Camp community and began writing and speaking widely on the subject of self-directed learning. Visit Blake's website: http://www.blakeboles.com Article: What Does it Mean to Be Educated? Blake Boles will be a wonderful addition to the success of EXPO 2019 and you will be able to experience his enthusiasm in the pursuit of a successful homeschool journey. -
Books About Home Education
Books About Home Education Free to Learn, by Peter Gray Learning All the Time, by John Holt Educating your Child at Home, by Jane Lowe & Alan Thomas Dumbing us Down, by John Taylor Gatto How Children Learn at Home, by Alan Thomas & Harriet Pattison Project-Based Home Schooling, by Lori Pickert The Brave Learner: Finding Everyday Magic in Homeschool, Learning and Life, by Julie Bogart Unschooled: Raising Curious, Well-Educated Children Outside of the Classroom, by Kerry McDonald Teach Your Own: The John Holt Book of Home Schooling, by John Holt & Pat Farenga Home Learning Year by Year: How to Design a Homeschool Curriculum, by Rebecca Rupp Schooling at Home: Parents, Kids and Learning, by Anne Pedersen & Peggy O’Mara Learning Without School, by Ross Mountney Teach Yourself Home Education, by Deborah Durbin A Home Education Notebook: to encourage and inspire, by Ross Mountney What is Unschooling? By Pam Laricchia Radical Home Education: Discover Home Education through the true accounts of five families, by Susan Walklate Useful Home Education Websites https://www.home-education.org.uk – Aims to be the “finest online resource for home educators in the UK” https://suitable-education.uk/ – Information about how children learn with evidence demonstrating how home education is a reasonable, logical and positive response to the challenges of our education system. https://www.educationotherwise.org/ – A support organisation offering information and resources for home educators. https://edyourself.org/ – Provides data analysis of elective home education practice and policy in England and Wales. https://www.schoolhouse.org.uk/ – Scotland’s National Home Education Support Charity. -
Pedagogues for a New Age: Childrearing Practices of Unschooling Parents
PEDAGOGUES FOR A NEW AGE: CHILDREARING PRACTICES OF UNSCHOOLING PARENTS By REBECCA ZELLNER GRUNZKE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2010 1 © 2010 Rebecca Zellner Grunzke 2 To my gentle husband, Andrew, and our children 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, Dr. Anita Spring transcended the traditional role of an academic advisor with her patience and support. Her professionalism and dedication to the field will serve as my primary example throughout my career. Dr. Faye V. Harrison’s well-versed scholarship proved indispensable to my literature review, and Dr. Elizabeth Guillette’s keen sense of the important and the inane resulted in the productive refinement of my research questions. Appreciation is also due to Dr. Sevan Terzian in the School of Teaching and Learning, who served as both my advisor for my Master’s degree in social foundations of education and as the external member of my Ph.D. committee. My interest in the cultural aspects of the education system in the U.S. would never have culminated in this dissertation if it were not for his skillful teaching and intellectual example. The cordial encouragement I received from all of my committee members provided the gentle nudge I needed to persevere when I was not writing quickly enough for any of us. A special debt of gratitude is owed to Sandra Dodd, internationally recognized “unschooling” expert and administrator of http://sandradodd.com/unschooling, http://www.chatzy.com/unschooling, and http://unschooling.blogspot.com; Sandra allowed me to tap into her network of unschooling parents for potential respondents by posting notice of my research on her site when it seemed like I just would not be able to milk another pilesort out of an already busy population of unschooling parents.