We are delighted to welcome you to the two-day international research conference on Innovations, Start-ups and Investments (ICOSTART’19) organized by RK University. It is indeed a very proud moment for us. All faculties, research scholars, students, investors and other delegates from different disciplines of science, technology and management are welcome to be a part of the forum. As you are aware, development & enrichment program for education and investment have become increasingly important in the present-day context of the changing scenario in the scientific and industrial field. I am happy to share with you that this time ICOSTART’19 pertaining to Innovations, Start- ups & Investments has received strong support from Western Sydney University- Australia, Industries Commissionerate, Government of Gujarat as well as Gujarat Council on Science and Technology (GUJCOST), National Research Development Corporation(NRDC), iCreate and SSIP, Govt of Gujarat. This appears to be the perfect time to reflect, review and assess our existing scientific study and make it at par to international standards. This international conference provides opportunities to the participants to present their research works and start-up projects before global audience. Furthermore, with the expansion areas of research and innovation in different sectors around the globe, it becomes imperative to send messages to all respective researchers and innovators that develops and create novel ideas among one and all. Additionally, this conference will be one for us to share our thoughts and exchange ideas on how to chart our journey forward to reach new heights and India could emerge as a Start-up Hub in this region. Towards achieving this goal, the need for a suitable platform was felt where there could be amalgamation of all researchers, innovators, start-up & investors in an endeavour to precipitate a robust ecosystem. We welcome you all once again to the international research conference on Innovations, Start-ups and Investments (ICOSTART’19). Come and experience our hospitality and leave with warm memories.

Shri Denish Patel Executive Vice President RK University, Rajkot

I am proud we are hosting this extraordinary event at RK University campus. For me there are two important factors that make this an important event. First, ICOSTART represents the best of academic and industry coming together for a common goal. We routinely hear how academia needs to do more to be in sync with the industry pace. There seems to be an implied belief universities are not doing enough. This event, shows that RKU is working hard in this direction. The presence of exemplary individuals from all fields in the larger innovation ecosystem have come together to deliberate on and actualize ideas. Secondly, and perhaps more importantly, this event is a testament to the fact that with will and vision, great gatherings of the best minds is possible in any part of this country irrespective of location, connectivity, academic rankings, social status, and all other judgments we hold for universities and learning institutions in general. RKU has been a leader in bringing the best of India and the world in Rajkot. It is possible to create the right culture and ecosystem that attracts good talent and ICOSTART at RKU has done an amazing job at that.

Mr. Mohit Patel Co-Founder, Raga Svara Founder - The Northstar School Vice President, RK University, Rajkot, India

My Dear Colleagues, Greetings! I am indeed very happy to note that the two-day international research conference on Innovations, Start-ups and Investments (ICOSTART’19) is organized by RK University. Conferences of such nature provide a great opportunity to research fraternity and start- ups, not only to update knowledge and keep research workers obsessed with latest developmental scenario, in the respective field, but also act as an occasion for the resource persons/delegates/observers to interact with each other and to provide motivation to transform that idea of yours into a functioning business. It is a high time to create research activities among the researchers and faculties in academia, start-ups as well as in industries. I take this opportunity to extend warm welcome to the resource persons, researchers, investors, faculties and delegates registered for the Conference. My compliments to RK University for taking such initiative and I hope that this conference would provide valuable, useful and informative ideas to the participant students, researchers and other experts. I heartily wish for the great success of the Conference.

Dr. T R Desai Vice Chancellor RK University, Rajkot

It gives me immense pleasure to know that the two-day international research conference on Innovations, Start-ups and Investments (ICOSTART’19) is organized by RK University where participants will get ample opportunity through workshops, pitching session and networking event for investors. Combining research, innovation and entrepreneur in a single platform takes education to next level. It is extremely relevant and need of the hour for researchers to get together and share their thoughts among all. We believe that international level conference by RK University will help in expanding research horizons, development of new ideas and innovations of researchers. I extend my best wishes to the organizers and participants of the conference. I congratulate the Institute for organizing the international Conference and wish the programme a grand success.

Shri N S Ramani Registrar RK University, Rajkot

Colleagues I am pleased that you have joined RKUniversity and Western Sydney University for the 2019 ICOSTART conference. WSU is pleased to be partnering with RKU for this important event. This international research conference and summit with its focus on innovations, start-ups and investments has brought together leading international scholars and practitioners to share best practice and set the agenda for the future of innovation. It is critical that we develop an understanding of the roles of government, academia and industry working together to create an entrepreneurial ecosystem. By developing an informed knowledge base we will be better placed to foster and grow start-ups and cultivate a spirit of inquiry and innovation. As the Fourth Industrial Revolution picks up pace, start-ups and entrepreneurial activity become essential components of a contemporary economy, and a key contributor to economic growth and social development. Innovation is a major factor influencing the success of start-ups and we need to understand how to encourage originality and innovation in ideas and business models and improve the lifespan and power of start- ups. The scholars whose work is presented here have captured key lessons for developing start-up environments and collaborative entrepreneurship cultures.

All the best for the conference.

Professor Denise Kirkpatrick | Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Acting) Office of the Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor Western Sydney University, Australia

Y S Rajan (Padma Shri Awardee)

ICOSTART 2019- the two-day international research conference and summit on Innovations, Startups & Investments being organized by RK University is a much needed interdisciplinary endeavour which is attempting to bring together researchers, innovators, startups and investors in so as to precipitate a robust research- innovation- commercialization ecosystem and benefit from the economy and society. This perhaps is first of its kind events where researchers, innovators and investors are coming together, and we hope that connections networks that ensue from deliberations, informal discussions and pitching will result in forming a profitable symbiotic relationship. We wish the organizers and participants a huge success.

Prof. YS Rajan Former Distinguished Scientist, ISRO, Bangalore

It is a pleasure to see RK University organise its International Conference ICOSTART’19 on the 16th and 17th of December 2019. It brings great vibrancy to Gujarat’s tech innovation and start-up ecosystem, along with much needed international exposure. The conferences focus on Innovations, Start-ups and Investments is very relevant – it aims at the very heart of the “innovation to commercial success” cycle that India is working very hard to bring into the mainstream. It is interactions like these that showcase to the world what Indian innovators are capable of, and also give confidence to the innovators once they see that their work is appreciated and relevant across the world. As India's largest stand alone start-up ecosystem, iCreate is proud to be a partner to this conference, and hopes for many encores!

Anupam Jalote CEO iCreate

Dear Delegates of ICOSTART2019, It is a great honor for RK University to organize the on two-day international research conference and summit on Innovations, Startups and Investments 16th-17th December 2019. The conference aims are to provide a platform for all the participants to congregate and interact with subject specialists. The conference covers a number of plenary talks, oral presentations on newly emerging technologies in different disciplines and proven to be the best innovation amalgamation of academic and industrial delegation on one platform is special attraction of this conference entitled as pitching session. Areas in various scientific fields play a very vital role in finding solutions and providing appropriate technologies to develop & generate new ideas. I am sure the deliberations of this conference will be an enlightening and enriching experience for all the participants. It is noteworthy to mention that there is an over helming response to conference. I am very thankful to our management and to all my colleagues for their unstinted help in organizing this conference.

Dr. Mayank Pandya Dean & Director School of Science RK University, Rajkot

It is a matter of great pride for RKU being a host for one of a kind platform being provided through ICOSTART. It will be a stepping stone towards success as for many Startups, they may be able to find investors or collaborate with others for a bright future ahead. Whereas it is a Golden opportunity to listen to and share a platform with the Stalwarts from their various fields, whom we will have as our Keynote Speakers.

For the Academicians, Research Scholars as well as the Students, it is once in a life time opportunity to grab to and attend and listen to the Keynote speakers who would be sharing their knowledge and experience gained over the years in a Nutshell.

The Investors and Venture Capitalists as well as the various sponsoring agencies will also be playing a Vital Role for being a Life Support Systems for these budding Innovators and Startups. They will be the ones to provide the right Eco-system and support for these Startups.

A great effort has been put in day in and day out by all the members associated with ICOSTART at all the levels. A Big Thumbs up to all of them. Congratulations to the Management of RKU. Wishing a Great Success for this Initiative to all the Team Members of ICOSTART.

Dr. Aarti Joshi Director, School of Management RK University

Innovation and Startup are not just buzz words but they are the two most potent forces that are going to shape the economy of most of the countries across the globe in next decade. ICOSTART 2019 - A two-day international research conference and summit on innovations, startups and investments have provided a unique opportunity and platform to the young startups, innovators, educators, investors and industries for learning and networking. We are extremely pleased and honored to welcome leaders and stalwarts both from the industry & academia as well as all the participants from various parts of the globe at our doorstep for this knowledge-sharing event. We are delighted to have you at RK University and wishing you a memorable time ahead.

Dr. Chintan Rajani, Deputy Director – School of Management, Head – City Campus, RK University.

Greetings! It gives me immense pleasure to welcome you all to the two-day International Conference on Innovation, Startups and Investments ICOSTART 2019! This is the second International conference by RK University after the grand success of International Conference in Research and Innovation (ICRE 2016). The world is highly competitive and demands very innovative approaches to solve various problems of the society. Universities have the onus to play a critical role in developing a culture of innovation. RK University has always remained very progressive and this conference is a humble attempt to promote a culture of innovation and startups. The goal is to provide a platform to showcase innovative ideas, to provide an opportunity for networking as well as to pitch your ideas to the investors. We also have a track for doctoral research scholars. We strongly believe that the stimulating speeches of experts from all around the world will be a great inspiration for all the attendees. We are sure that your participation and presence in this conference will help to contribute to enthusiasm and enrich discussions around the theme. It shall also help to develop professional knowledge exchange and shall bring new insights and collaborations.

With best wishes.

Dr. Nilesh B. Kalani Dean, Faculty of Technology RK University

ICOSTART is a unique amalgam of research, innovation and entrepreneurship, which aims at converting concepts into commerce. Innovations are being born and taking shape every other day in the Pharmaceutical industry, be it in designing of novel molecules or novel drug delivery systems. However, converting ideas to functional systems is always a major challenge. In a country like India where the Pharmaceutical industry is growing by leaps and bounds, a confluence like ICOSTART will definitely infuse ideas and enthusiasm in Pharmaceutical scientists and entrepreneurs alike, leading to the beginning of endless possibilities of innovation and growth in this domain.

Dr. Devang Pandya Director, School of Pharmacy, RK University

Dear Delegates, Greetings from ICOSTART 2019…

“Anyone who converts a challenge into an opportunity through innovation creates wealth. He or she indeed is a leader, are you?” Honorable APJ Abdul Kalam

Inspiring from above quote from Honorable APJ Abdul Kalam for “success to substance”, I do congratulate the team ICOSTART 2019, RK University to organize “two days international research conference and summit” to facilitate innovation, startups & Investment, and entrepreneurship among thinkers. I am sure cultivated ideas will “ignite” from this interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary summit and strengthen professional practice. I extend my felicitations and best wishes to every delegate and the Team ICOSTART 2019 for successful “Knowledge Translation” during two days of learning festival - ICOSTART 2019… Thanks…

______Prof. Priyanshu V. Rathod, PT, PhD Dean, Faculty of Medicine, Director, School of Physiotherapy, RK University

I heartily Congratulate the organizers for organizing Two – days international research conference and summit on Innovations, Startups and Investments with Capacity building workshops for startup founders and the teams. Ayurved has also explained the importance of such workshops to update the Knowledge and to acquire new skills. ‘तद्विद्यसंभाषा द्वि ज्ञानाभभयोगसंद्व षषकरी भवतत’ | Acharya Charak says “Physician should involve in variety of discussion modes with another physicians. Discussion with a specialist stimulates for acquiring more knowledge and feeling of competition (which promotes tendency to study more). It enhances or produces skill or proficiency, power of speech and spreads or illuminates the fame. It also eliminates doubts of earlier heard or learned topic. The Preceptor being pleased by service of inquisitive disciple gradually delivers some secrets or hidden points, the disciple during discussion in over enthusiasm (of defending the opponent) for victory speaks out the essence or certainty of topic, thus discloses those points. That is why experts praise the discussion with specialist.” I strongly believe that this conference will build fruitful knowledge imparting platform for all the students and faculties taking part in this conference. I have no doubt that the deliberations in this seminar will be of great importance to the participants to gain valuable knowledge and tips from many esteemed speakers attending this international conference which in turn will result in good quality entrepreneurs.

Dr. Manoj Pande Associate Professor Academic & Exam Coordinator RK University Ayurvedic College & Hospital,Rajkot

I am very much delighted on the initiative taken by RK University for organizing ICOSTART - 2019 the two days International Research Conference and Summit on Innovation, Startups and Investments. The topic of this international conference & summit is very relevant to Science & Technology for Innovation including precision farming, hydroponics, nano technology, water harvesting which are very useful to the global economy and society. The benefits derived from this international orientation will be beneficial globally. Further this multidisciplinary international conference & summit encompassing, talk from eminent scientists and industrialist will enhance the innovations, startups and investment for mankind.

I hope that the conference & summit will provide an excellent platform for participants to debate and exchange knowledge and experiences.

I wish all the success of the event.

Director, School of Agriculture Science RK University

Dear Delegates, As the conference convener, its immense pleasure to organize the two-day international research conference on Innovations, Start-ups and Investments (ICOSTART’19). The goal of the conference is to provide international platform for participant to interact and exchange ideas on research, start-ups and innovations in different disciplines. ICOSTART’19 is funded by Industries Commissionerate and GUJCOST, Govt. of Gujarat, iCreate in association with Western Sydney University, Australia. This conference will provide a wide and diverse platform to students, researchers, teachers, start-ups, exhibitors, investors and industrial delegates and a prospect to develop effective channel among the various community. Hope you really enjoy this exciting event at RK University campus and new fruitful collaborations amongst each other. I take this opportunity to congratulate and thank to my dear colleagues who have strived hard to make this conference a grand success. I am highly thankful to all the delegates and resource persons for participating in this conference.

Dr. Ashish Tanna ICOSTART’19 Conference Convener Head, Department of Physics, School of Science, RK University, Rajkot

Preface

The correlation between research, innovation and performance of economies appears to be positive and governments world over are focusing on startup ecosystems for accelerating economic growth. Innovation and Startup is one of the prime focus areas of Government of India too and policies and structures are being put in place to accelerate innovations and startup creation to capitalize on the demographic dividend that India has accrued and the resultant robustness of the risk-taking propensity. India has built up technical competence and expertise for relevant frugal innovations. India has improved its ranking in the Global Innovation Ranking by 29 positions in the last four years. And that India could emerge as a Startup Hub in the region is the probability being visualized.

Despite research, innovation, startup creation and investment being interdependent, aptitude required to be successful in each domain are different and consequently interaction between the stakeholders is minimal at best.

In this context, RK University is endeavouring to create university wide research and innovation culture and enabling environment that facilitates collaborative research which pushes frontiers of knowledge and enhances societal well-being through relevant innovations. Inspired by the vision of Shri. Khodidas bhai Patel, the founder and president of the university and actualizing his philosophy of industrialization, the KS Patel Centre for Entrepreneurship of RK University, through ICOSTART 2019- the two-day international research conference and summit on Innovations, Startups and Investments is attempting to bring together researchers, innovators, startups and investors in an endeavour to precipitate a robust ecosystem and to put Rajkot on the global Innovation & Startup map.

The conference is being co-organized by Western Sydney University, Australia in partnership with International Centre for Technology and Entrepreneurship-iCreate, and 100X VC- a SEBI monitored seed fund from Mumbai and is supported by Industries

Commissionerate, Govt. of Gujarat, GUJCOST, SSIP- Govt. of Gujarat. Besides New Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad and Rajkot, the event attracted keynote speakers from Australia, Bulgaria, Philippines, Ireland.

With participation ticker crossing 300 mark, we presume that the interest generated by this interdisciplinary event appears to be a good beginning.

Through this event RK University is attempting to make a small contribution to realization of the goals of Startup India Policy, Govt. of India. The event would not have been possible without the involvement of management of RK University who actively led from the front especially Shri. Denish Patel -EVP- RKU and Shri. Mohit Patel, VP RKU, Dr. Mayank Pandya Director School of Science and Prof. Ashish Tanna, Convener of the Conference as well as faculty members and staff of various schools of the university and support from Industries Commissionerate, Govt. of Gujarat, Startup Gujarat Cell, SSIP- Govt. of Gujarat, GUJCOST- Govt. of Gujarat, GSBTM- Govt. of Gujarat, Western Sydney University- Australia, 100XVC- Mumbai, Zeolyt Ventures- Bengaluru and Inderscience Publishers.

We look forward to receiving your feedback, particularly on the interdisciplinary nature of conference.

Dr. Raashid Saiyed Conference Chair- ICOSTART 2019 Dean- Faculty of Doctoral Studies & Research RK University

Open Innovation through Agribusiness Incubation: Partnering with Smallholder Agri-technopreneurs to Find Solutions to Common Problems Ruth C. Diego Benguet State University [email protected] ABSTRACT Philippine agriculture is challenged by low farm productivity, limited farm diversification, weak value-adding, and low investments. Accordingly, the challenges posed to the university has also changed. It is no longer enough to simply teach and pass on knowledge to students in order for them to graduate and to use knowhow to conduct research and publish. We are now tasked to directly contribute to an innovation-based economy by conducting research and producing intellectual properties for commercialization. We are now tasked to enhance a university-industry linkage to help prove the relevance and ensure the use of such outputs. The Benguet State University Agribased Technology Business Incubator/Innovation Center (ATBI/IC) is a platform through for this. Open innovation is the use of external and internal ideas and technologies to find solutions to common problems, whilst sharing risks and rewards. Aware that the goal of a smallholder agri-technopreneur is to generate substantial income, we practice the open sharing of ideas and development of practical solutions among them and the experts as mentors and coaches. The university offers its research outputs as possible solutions and the smallholder agri-technopreneur tries it, innovates on it and gives feedback to the researcher. Thus, the ATBI/IC provides a framework to allow them to innovate, to customize, or develop technologies that they actually need and is what the market requires. Business incubation is not only about creating new businesses by adopting technologies. It is also about providing the appropriate and sustained support to the agri- technopreneur. Keywords: agribusiness incubation, open innovation, agri-technopreneur References [1] R.C. Diego, National Conference on Agri-Aqua Technology Business Incubation Proceedings, (2019) p.9. [2] C. Sawangrat, National Conference on Agri-Aqua Technology Business Incubation Proceedings, (2019) p.7.

OP-01

Design and Develop the Auto Razor

Ankit Shukla, Manishkumar N. Vaghela and M. B. Vaghela Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lukhdhirji Engineering College, Morbi, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The main purpose of this paper is to present the innovative design and Proof of concept (POC) of a product ‘Auto Razor’, which is an idea to make shaving razor with inside foam capability and refillable also. The basic issue identified is with the daily shavers like businessman, army man and police. They are keeping shaving items like blade, foam, etc. separately, which becomes hard to use with. The concept is to design and develop a razor with inside foam and can be refillable. They've gone through many steps like brainstorming on an idea / problem, sketch, geometry, 3D modeling and proof of concept using 3D printing for the prototype. It is concluded that the product would be proved a beneficiary thing to the user and business application.

Keywords: Auto, Razor, Blade, Shaving

OP-02

Role of Big Data Analytics in Supply Chain Management as Innovative Technique to Discover Hidden Opportunities

Ashwin Raiyani1* and Amit Lathigara2 1School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat 2Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

As today’s digital world is growing very fast by their length and depth. And now a day Supply chain industry is also adapting and driving data so fast that to make the things better for decision making on operationally, tactically and strategically. It is obvious, supply chain management industry is not far behind in accepting the technologies. Supply chain companies must require punctuality of data on time, precise with number and significance of data to work. That’s how power of BDA will play important role in supply chain management area. This paper gives exploration ideas of various Big Data Analysis (BDA) tool which helps supply chain manager to discover hidden opportunities lies with the technologies. In this paper various task had represented various big data framework component and utilization of each framework in various corner of supply chain operation. This paper primarily focus on how BDA techniques are working individually, importance of their implementation with supply chain, second part will focus on current research work happened in area of supply chain and big data, and third part of paper will focus on how BDA system will help to predict the future length and depth supply chain management operation. Additionally, paper will also make focus on an observation and insights on various parameters will which help other researchers in implementation big data analytics technique in area of supply chain management to discover hidden opportunities to grow enterprise.

Keywords: supply chain management, big data analytics, operation, decision making

OP-03

Supplementary Seat for Public Transport with Retractable Hanging Support

Brij Boda1, Dhairya Pareshbhai Dave2 and Chetankumar Manukhlal Patel3*

1TLT Turbo India Pvt Ltd., Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India 2Rebond Department, Vitafoam – VPC Group, Ontario, Canada 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The present patented invention relates to supplementary seat for public transport with retractable hanging support that provides additional sitting arrangement in available space for public transport such as buses and trains; without blocking the passengers to walk in and out of said public transport; specifically benefitting local transport systems during peak hours. This seat can be hung with the support bar. When needed, it will be pulled down. When not needed, it can be shrunk, and thus it will not become the obstacle for the moving passengers. This paper shows the design and development of such retractable hanging support along with its possible applications and manufacturing methods. It also discusses various areas where this product can be used extensively. This innovation is published in the form of patent with Indian patent office (Application Number 201921006650).

Keywords: Retractable seat, Hanging seat, Hanging chair, Transport chair

OP-04

Design and Development of Adjustable Cleaner for Ceiling Fan Wings in Household and Industrial Applications

Deep M. Chauhan* and Vimalkumar A. Parmar Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Due to industrialization in the automobile sector, textiles, food industries there are too many plants in India. Although these plants are very far from the residential areas, it plays a very crucial role in global warming. As a result, it creates an increased amount of heat overall in the world. Proper circulation of air and air conditioning becomes essential in the houses and industries. Furthermore, Air conditioning is not economical for all the individuals and It also increases global warming. Finally, Ceiling fans are being used for convenience, less cost, easier installation. But after continuous use of one-month considerable amount of dust being collected on the ceiling fan wings. As a result of this overall performance of the ceiling fan becomes less efficient. Even speed of the ceiling fan reduces. Moreover, that dust deposits into the individuals breathing that cause asthma problems. As a solution, the adjustable cleaner can be a device that provides a proper cleaning of ceiling fan wings. It can be very easy to use in industrial industries and convenient for everyone. In this device, an inbuilt napkin and liquid spray can be included for proper cleaning. The adjustable cleaner will be lighter in weight, thus person with any age can handle it easily. To store the adjustable cleaner, it will be very easy and convenient as it will be compact, mobile and convertible. Sometimes it becomes very tough for child to clean the fan wings in the

absence of parents due to less height. The adjustable feature included in the device makes easier for fewer height individuals. It has also overcome some health issues due to dust. The design of the device will be created in Fusion-360 software. In the designing detailed part modeling and assembly model will be generated for easier implementation. Orthographic views will be generated from the CAD model. Structural integrity will be checked by using structural analysis in Fusion-360.

Key points: Adjustable cleaner, Ceiling fan, Napkin, Liquid spray.

OP-05

Model for Expanding Electric Vehicles and Racing in India

Jani Dhruv Jyotindrabhai1*, Ujwaldarshan1, Sushmit Bafna2.and Kartik Jindal1

1School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT Vellore 2School of Chemical Engineering, VIT Vellore *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

India’s aim to increase sustainability for the future, has seen the Government of India's efforts to set six and half million electric vehicles in India by 2020. This implores a gradual shift of the automobile industry from conventional engines to sophisticated electric vehicles backed by depletion of fossil fuel resources and an environmental mindfulness. These push us to see the immense potential in the Indian electric motorsport market and to support our aim of a greener racing and entertainment experience. The objective here is to discuss the Feasibility of an Electric Vehicle Racing market in India with respect to upcoming Formula Student Electric Racing Teams in India, namely Team Ojas, based in Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore. This paper discusses the marketing strategies that can be adapted to sell electric racing cars in Indian market with customer-centric and business-centric approaches. In our efforts to make the electric driving experience accessible to all, we intend to provide our electric race car on majority of the pre-existing race tracks with different plans; Rent & Drive for immediate payment and racing experience, and Subscriptions for monthly payment and racing experience. With an awareness of the growth of entertainment hubs in India, we have recognized our need to capitalize on this sector of the market. We also have put together a financial forecast for the first 6 years of our operation.

Keywords: Rent & Drive, Subscription, Forecast

OP-06

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Application of Starch Based Bioplastics

Harshal B. Desai1, Nikunj Zalavadiya1, Gaurav Agrawal2, Sougata Ghosh3 and Ashish R. Tanna1*

1Department of Physics, School of Science, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat 2Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat 3Department of Microbiology, School of Science, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Bioplastics have the potential to alleviate some of the long-term pollution problems caused by conventionally made plastics. However, bioplastics are currently expensive compare to standard plastics. Bioplastics can be synthesized by starch, honey, fruit juice, cellulose and bean oils which are either extract from plant or natural product. Bioplastics can decrease dependency of the conventional plastics which helpful to the mankind. In present study, synthesis of bioplastics from starch, honey, lemon juice, grape juice by adding filler like neem and orange peel powder has been discussed. Two bioplastics are prepared as; first by taking starch, lemon juice, honey, neem powder and orange peel powder. Second contains starch, lemon juice, grape juice, honey, neem powder and orange peel powder. These samples are characterized by FTIR and GCMS to determine the compound. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) analysis have been taken place to see the degradability of the samples. Zeta potential measurements is carried out to determine the surface charge of the bioplastic particles. The effects of bioplastics are tested against Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) plates using well diffusion assay. Overnight grown cultures of the test organism (OD600 = 0.05) are spread plated on MHA plates and 30 µL of bioplastics particles suspension (100 μg/mL) is added in the wells followed by incubation at 37°C for 18 h, the zone of inhibition is measured.

Keywords: Bioplastics, starch, GCMS, zeta potential, antimicrobial activity

OP-07

Design and Fabrication of Biodegradable Sanitary Napkins-Impact on Women Health

K. Hemalatha, A. J. Livya Claudish and N. Athmika

Acharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Achit Nagar, Soladevanahalli, Hesaraghatta Main Road, Bengaluru-560107. Email ID: [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Brief introduction about the problem: Now a day, cervical cancer is the second most common cause of death from cancer in women worldwide due to usage of Sanitary napkins which are made up of plastics, cotton containing cellulose, herbicides, pesticides etc. Sanitary napkins should not only provide comfort and safety but must enhance women’s health and life style. Hygiene sanitary waste disposal has become an increasing problem in India, which affect womens reproductive health, due to the usage of plastics in napkins, which are non-biodegradable. Sanitary napkins are made up of plastic chemicals like BPA and BPS complicate embryonic development and may cause organ damage. Phthalates which gives smooth finishing, disregulates the gene expression. The absorbent pads are not made up of purely cotton but also contain cellulose gel which cause cervical cancer.Sanitary napkins are made up of cotton consisting of pesticides and herbicides which causes harmful effect when they reach to blood stream as well as infertility and other health problems. By considering all these above draw backs from the documented literature, hence an attempt is made towards the manufacturing non synthetic thermo stable, eco-friendly Sanitary napkins. Description about your concept and how it resolves the problem: Manufacturing of Sanitary Napkins using natural absorbent, thermo stable fibreto prevent cervical cancer and to provide comfortduring menstruation. Preparation of napkins and evaluation studies has to be carried out. Sanitary napkins are cost effective with no side effects. Benefit to the society: Women will lead better quality of life and health by using the above product. This project will be useful for rural areas and nations. The women are not aware regarding chemicals used in sanitary napkins and side effects due to the usage. We have focused on various factors such as size, quality, comfort, chemicals, package and price of sanitary napkins.

OP-08

State of the Art: Energy Efficient Protocols for Self-Powered Wireless Sensor Network

Hiren Kathiriya and Arjav Bavarva

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email DI: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are having sensor nodes with limited power supply which restricts the lifetime of sensor nodes as well as the entire network. Recently, self-powered WSN based on energy harvesting technology has made it possible to develop autonomous WSNs with theoretical unlimited lifetimes. Variety of protocols and their modified versions have been

developed to make WSN as efficient as possible. Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol is gaining the attention of the research community working in the area of wireless sensor network (WSN) because of its flexibility. Researchers have come up with various and diverse modifications of the initially proposed LEACH protocol. Researchers are still modifying LEACH protocol according to various applications and expectations which is relevant to the self-powered WSN also. This paper surveys the various energy efficient protocols used for WSN. Moreover, modified LEACH protocols like MODLEACH, E- MODLEACH, A-MODLEACH etc. represented more in detail. An analysis using different parameters, such as energy efficiency, overhead, scalability complexity, and many more have been provided in a chronological fashion. The paper also discusses the future scopes and compare modified LEACH protocols in terms of strength, weakness, limitations and applications.

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Self-powered WSN, LEACH, Ambient energy

OP-09

Lakh Seal Gun

Hitesh P. Bohra, Dhawal A. Hudka and Manoj Vaghela

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lukhdhirji Engineering College, Morbi. Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The red sealing wax has its own importance in the government machinery as it is used for sealing the documents, evidence or government material. It plays an important role as far as the safety and security are concerned. Generally, for melting the wax still Candles are used. A lot time is consumed in melting the sealing wax (lakh) and it is also inconvenient and clumsy process. The object is to develop an easier way for the whole process from melting of sealing wax (lakh) to stamping. Our methodology is to design a Lakh seal gun which will include melting of lakh and stamping both. For melting purpose, a heating element will be used and for stamping, the spring tension which will shoot the stamp on the melted wax. The stamping set up in the gun will make the task easy and faster as the task of stamping can be carried out simultaneously as soon as the melting process completes and the wax is applied at the appropriate place. This gun can save time and it is more convenient to use and also a portable device.

Keywords: Lakh Melting, Lakh Sealing Gun, Ballot box stamping, Red wax

OP-10

Fingerprint Based Starting Ignition System

Mahmadaadil S Piludiya, Punit B Rathod, Mohit B Sikotra and Jalpesh H Solanki

Lukhdhirji Engineering College, Morbi Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Vehicle security is an important issue these days due to the rising number of vehicle thefts. So our project is about the fingerprint based ignition in bikes which includes all Automobile. Traditional locks available in the bikes are well known to thieves and they can be easily start bike without key. Thus there is a need for more security options to be available for the automobile which is unique and must be different from the traditional key locks. So, we are applying BIO-METRIC FINGERPRINT security system, therefor any one can’t start any automobile without owner’s fingerprint. Because fingerprint of every person is unique, thus, it can be used in various security fields. In this system user just need to scan finger to start the automobile.The system only allows authorized users to start the vehicle. Users can first register into the system by scanning fingerprints. The system allows multiple users to register as authorized users. So by using this system a person can improve his automobile security. Process of start automobile is first is insert a key of automobile, then verify a authorized person fingerprint, if fingerprint is match with authorized person fingerprint then ignition system of automobile is successfully start. If fingerprint is don’t match with authorized person fingerprint then ignition system of automobile is don’t start.

OP-11

Comparative Analysis of NSE with Selected Foreign Stock Exchanges

Rajvi Doshi

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The stock market of any economy serves as a barometer to check the wellness of the economy. Many global issues affect the indices of different stock markets. Making predictions of the stock market is an art, not science because it depends on emotions, it has no proper formula to decide the price that 100% assurance of return, still there are more millionaires in the world. By most estimates, approximately 630,000 companies are traded publicly throughout the world. Indian stock markets are growing globally at a very fast pace. Indian stock exchange is at 11th Position among all stock exchange is an integral part to be considered. International business is widely growing and therefore the impact of such growth is seen when Indian markets are compared with its counterparts. Most of the trading in the Indian stock market takes place on its two stock exchanges: the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). However, both exchanges follow the same trading mechanism, trading hours, settlement process, etc. In this research paper, there is a comparison of NSE with NYSE(USA), FTSE(UK), Hang Seng (Hong Kong), Nikkei (Japan), DAX(Germany), ASX_S&P(Australia) and KOSPI(Korea). In the research paper, the main objective is to find out comparative qualitative and quantitate significant differences among all selected stock market. Thus, comparison of the data on markets can help develop useful insight into the differences and similarities in the way stock markets have performed and are likely to perform in the future, based on estimates made from past trends. Secondary data is used in this study from October 2009 to October 2019. Quarterly wise closing prices of selected indices have been collected from their websites respectively. Correlation, Exponential moving average and Risk and Return are used to know the relationship and linkage of NSE with other selected stock exchanges.

Keywords: NSE, NYSE, ASX-S&P, KOSPI, Nikkei, Correlation.

OP-12

Design and Development of Table cum Ladder for the Multipurpose Use for Household Applications

Reon Robert and Vimalkumar A. Parmar

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Nowadays from the increased population and lack of land properties, the space availability in the home is very less. Even in small places washing machines, sofa sets, furniture, and flour mill need to be placed. From the inclusion of these many amenities in the house it gets very congested and sometimes it gets very difficult to even walk in the house. If any compact and mobile arrangement can be provided for bed, table, dining, and ladder then it would be very helpful for small houses. As a solution, The convertible table is the table that can be used as the table, ladder, and a sleeping bed as well. The idea to design this type of multipurpose table is to satisfy the needs of a table, a chair, a ladder, and a bed. It can be widely used for household purposes. It has unique features like opening into a large supporting area ladder for working at the ceiling. It also possesses the adjustable wheels which can increase the eligibility of this ladder to get support while working for the surface area above the staircase. Further it is a table used as the dining table or the kitchen or even as a television showcase. Furthermore, it contains a compact arrangement with storage space in it. It is much more adjustable that it can be adjusted under any of the beds or can be adjusted in any storage area. Again it can also be used as a bed and a mini wardrobe to store few clothes and daily usage articles. The main purpose to establish or to design this project is that there may time comes where we have compromise with the adjust. So by keeping this certain problem in the mind, we have this multipurpose table. This paper focuses on the design and development of multipurpose products to be produced. Creo software will be used for modeling of the product and orthographic diagrams will be generated for details description. Moreover the bill of material will be be used for the specifications of each and every part.

Keywords: Convertible table, Conjusted space, Multipurpose table

OP-13

A Study on Scope of Cost Effective Frugal Innovations in Automobile Sector in India

Dhara Bhalodia and Hiren Harsora

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In the Era of Creativity & Innovation, efforts have been diverted to provide products and services which are efficient in resource utilization. Products which are sophisticated in nature will not be produced at low cost. So, needs and wants of economic and low income class cannot be satisfied in country like India. So, Frugal Innovation has been given with much importance which implies to produce technical and complex products in high volumes at low cost without compromising quality for emerging markets India is considered as a pioneer in contributing innovations in automobile sector in the form of affordability, performance, quality, design and durability. This paper intends to investigate various challenges for Frugal Innovations in Automobile sector in India. It also explores various areas for cost – effective Frugal Innovations in Automobile sector in India which results into collaboration and cooperation between emerging and developed economies for developing cost effective frugal innovations.

Keywords: Frugal Innovation, Cost – Effective Innovation, Automobile Industry, India

OP-14

Healthy Harvest- A Comparative Analysis of Organic Dairy Farming Practices from the Perspective of Organic Dairy Farmers

Jeenal Sheth

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Dairy farming is an important part of our agricultural and rural economy and India presently is the largest producer of milk in the world. Organic milk production has been one of the fastest growing segments of organic agriculture in India in recent years and Gir cattle are considered as one of the largest dairy breeds in India-- very rich in nutrition and milk from Gir cow is considered to be of premium quality due to the presence of beta casein protein, is specified as A2 milk, which is much healthier and easier to digest comparing to A1 milk which has ill effects on masses. Recently more in demand in mega cities among health conscious people as A2 milk consumption prevents from many diseases. Also Gir cow breed is very profitable for the dairy business due to many benefits which are shown in the study. Despite the growing number of organic dairy operations, the characteristics of organic dairy operations and the relative costs of organic and conventional milk production have been difficult to analyze. So, This paper presents a comparative analysis of a targeted sample of organic milk producers of different 5 cities around Gujarat State, which examines the structure, costs, and challenges of organic milk production also analyze economies of size, regional differences, and pasture

use in organic milk production and compares organic and conventional milk production costs and methods. The findings suggest that economic forces have made more organic operations as the future of Indian Economy will capture plethora of opportunities from this Industry’s such kind of organic operations. So, Organic Dairy farming has a vast benefit for healthy future in India.

Keywords: organic dairy farming, milk production, Gir cow- A2 milk, costs of production, economies of size, pasture.

OP-15

Material Selection for Patient Specific Mandibular Molar Crown Using Finite Element Analysis

Marmik M. Dave* and Kartik D. Kothari

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

For the past few decades, the biomechanical three-dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM) is used as numerical technique to seek the solution of partial differential equations for medical engineering problems. It is an important tool to understand the mechanical behavior of materials under completely different constraints. Now-a-days medical industry is more dependent on Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) solutions. Since the human teeth are one of the complex structure geometries, the analysis of their mechanical behavior is more difficult especially for the problems like material selection for molar crown and implant, equivalent stress calculation etc. and to solve such problems the Finite Element Analysis plays a vital role. The paper describes about the structural analysis being carried out using CAE tool that requires basic mechanical properties like Modulus of Elasticity, Poisson's ratio for calculation and the result of structural analysis of human mandibular molar crown for different biocompatible materials gives the equivalent stress for different materials. Furthermore, the paper also envisages on application of CAE that can be useful for restorative dentistry, orthodontics, implantology, and prosthodontics. In this research work, the static structure analysis is administered for the mandibular molar crown for biocompatible materials cobalt chromium alloys(metal) and zirconia(ceramics). The paper depicts that the results are extremely useful for manufacturers of dental crowns and dentists.

Keywords: Dentistry, Computer Aided Engineering, Equivalent Stress, Biocompatible materials

OP-16

Determining Specific Wavelength of Light Source for Approaching Non- invasive Blood Typing Using Optics

Safina S. Suratwala*, Mohit V. Makvana, Rishi N. Patel, P. A. Parikh and H.A. Patel

Biomedical Department, UVPCE, Ganpat University, Kherva, Mehsana,-384012-INDIA *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Blood type matching is crucial for blood transfusion and blood donation. Conventional method uses blood slides, pricking needles and blood typing kit, and takes about 15 minutes for deciding the blood group. However, in case of emergencies, it is time-consuming to determine blood type using the conventional method of reagents. At blood donation camps, also it is tedious job to determine the blood group of every donor using the blood typing kit. Pricking needles and slides used can also cause infection to the person performing these tests. Our main motive is to replace this tedious and time consuming method with a non-invasive and reagent free method, using an optimum wavelength light source, photo-detectors and controller unit for decision making of blood type from output mapping or intensity matching of the scattered and transmitted wavelength from the source to detector.

Keywords: optimum wavelength light source, photo-detectors, output mapping, intensity matching.

OP-17

Evolution of Optimum Landfill Site Selection for Disposal of Solid Waste through using Geoinformatics: A Case Study of Ahmedabad City

Zalak Bhavsar1,* and Gaurav Jain2, 3

1L.J. Institute of Engineering and Technology 2Indian Space Research Organization *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Solid waste management is one of the obligatory duties entrusted to the local government bodies, essential for maintaining the quality of life of people and for ensuring better standards of health and sanitation. The management of solid wastes from the point of generation to final disposal involves significant steps that include Collection, Storage, Transfer, Transport, and Disposal. In this study, the disposals of solid waste through landfill sites have been studied.

This paper aims to provide suitable sanitary landfill site selection using Geoinformatics along with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multi Criteria Decision Analysis as adequate decision-making tool for Ahmedabad City. It is estimated that Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation generates nearly 2,200 tonnes of solid waste per day. Most of this solid waste finds its way to the Pirana landfill site located in the south-east of Ahmedabad city. However, the city has witnessed un-precedent population growth in the last few years, and with the addition of new areas to city limits, it is unlikely that the existing system is sufficient to cater to the increasing demands. An alternative landfill site was thus located based on physical, environmental and socio-economic parameters using Geomatics techniques and employing a Multivariate Index Approach. Thematic maps viz. land use/land cover, surface water bodies, groundwater prospects, drainage, infrastructure, etc. were prepared using IRS satellite data. Socio-economic data and other relevant environmental data were collected from Census records and Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation. Multivariate Index Analysis was done using the analytical hierarchy process considering seventeen parameters. These parameters were weighted using a pair-wise comparison method for calculating criterion weight-based Saaty’s matrix. Landfill Site Suitability Index was computed by using the weighted index method. All exclusionary criteria were then masked, and the remaining area was classified into four suitability classes. An appropriate site was thus identified and proposed for development as a sanitary landfill.

OP-18

A Decentralized, Secure And Transparent E-voting System Based on Ethereum Blockchain Network

Anil Zapadiya and Kapildev Naina

School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT The blockchain is a decentralized, distributed, time-stamped, temper-proof, immutable maintenance of digital information by allowing it transmit over cluster of computers not owned by any single entity. With time, people began to realize that one of the underlying innovations of Bitcoin, the blockchain, could be utilized for other purposes [1]. Ethereum is one of the innovation which proposed to utilize blockchain technology not only for maintaining a decentralized payment network but also for storing computer code which can be used to power temper-proof decentralized financial smart-contracts and applications. Decentralize applications are those applications which runs on peer-to-peer distributed network of computers rather than single point of failure of a computer. Many decentralized applications has been developed on top of the ethereum blockchain since its innovation in year 2013 because of its global open source platform [2]. The election voting system have evolved from early days of counting hands, paper votes, ballot paper, punch card votes and EVM machines. These voting system has many issues related to privacy, authenticity, verifiability and accuracy. These issues are solved using blockchain based e-voting system. This paper proposed the

implementation of decentralized, secure and transparent E-voting system using ethereum blockchain network with digital signature sachems i.e. ring signature and group signature to provide a process of an election which improves the security and reduces the hosting cost of a nationwide election.

Keywords: blockchian, decentralized, E-voting, ethereum, smart-contracts, digital signature

OP-19

Role of Technology in Music Production

Anjali Pala

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The music industry is going to be continuously improvising from the past three decades. The term music production studio created an image with crowded stuff. But through technology and digitalization, the scenario of music production is completely changed. It also shows an impact on Indian economy because now it’s easy for sound engineers to work as Music Promo Producer. The purport of this research study is to identify which parts of the production chain’s changes have been coming and begin to assess what kind of impact has been on the roles of the music producer and sound engineer. The recorded music industry is growing in place with changing technology trends and is earning significant revenue. Finding helpful in analyzing the connectivity between outside industries and the audio industry and also helpful in understanding how they can affect the music industry can and will generate and the contribution to economy and GDP. The purview of this study have self-consistent to cross-examination of technological changes in recording equipment, changes to the number of time producers and engineers spend on particular parts of the production process and economic impact of the recorded music industry in India. Through the technology, the role of producer how changed, the business of the music industry and changes will correspond to link change to cause. The methodology for the study contains two parts. The literature study provides background and comparison between the analog method and plugin, formulating supposition about how it happened, and anticipate what may happen in the future. The experiment uses questionnaires will be sent out to producers and engineers from India. The responses have been compared with each other, but also considered findings in the existing literature. Manifestation from this research suggests that changes have affected the whole music production chain. Digital technology is making a considerable impact on how recordings are made.

Keywords: Music, Production chain, Revenue, GDP, Plugin, Digital technology.

OP-20

Design and Development A Single Unit Gas Cylinder with Partition

Kashyapkumar H. Baraiya and Chetankumar Manukhlal Patel

Mechanical Engineering Department, Shree Swaminarayan Technical College, Kalol Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The present patented invention relates to a single unit of gas cylinder. More particularly, the invention relates to, a single unit of gas cylinder having two separate independent gas chambers for two different gases, wherein two independent gas chambers are separated by middle partition. Application of above is Gas welding where to separate gas cylinders – Oxygen and Acetylene is used. The present invention proposes of having one gas cylinder with two partition in it. Gas welding thus done has many advantages. It makes up whole welding equipment portable and thus it can easily be transferred to remote places. Also, this arrangement can make the gas cylinder along with complete welding assembly fitted with train and buses as a cutting equipment to cut metal plates and save people, in case of accidents. This paper shows the design and development of such single unit gas cylinder with partition along with its possibilities of application and manufacturing possibilities. It also discusses various areas where this product can be used extensively. Cylinder design as per ASME codes along with FEA analysis is also carried out. This innovation is published in form of patent with Indian patent office(Application Number 201821044415).

Keywords: Dual Cylinder, Doble Partitioned Cylinder, Pressure Vessel

OP-21

Design and Development of a Mechanically Operated Self-Stirring Container

Chetankumar Manukhlal Patel1,* and Dhairya Pareshbhai Dave2

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot 2Rebond Department, Vitafoam – VPC Group, Ontario, Canada. Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The present patented invention relates to mechanically operated self-stirring container or cup for mixing beverages efficiently using one hand and without using any electrical power which mainly comprises of the body and the base. The base consists a mechanism including a rotor,

an extension to the rotor, a ring gear, a sun gear and a planet gear. When the rotor extension is rotated with the help of a finger, the motion of finger is converted into the rotatory motion of the ring gear, which in turn rotates the sun and planet gears along with the rotor. This manual mixing mechanism stirs the beverages in the container using the same hand that holds the container. This is beneficial from the battery-operated cup in terms of cost, maintenance and aesthetics; while eliminating its downsides like dependency on batteries, less suitability for travelling, electrical failure, etc. This paper shows the design and development of such mechanically operated stirrer along with its possible applications and manufacturing methods. It also discusses various areas where this product can be used extensively. This innovation is published in the form of patent with Indian patent office (Application Number 201921019035).

Keywords: Self stirring cup, Manual Mixing

OP-22

Review on Comparative Study of Seismic Performance in RCC, Steel and Composite Building

Dharam Thanki and Jay Gohel

Department of Civil Engineering, R.K.University, Rajkot. Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In India concrete is very much used as a construction material for all types of structures such as dams, bridges, high-rise building s etc. and Structural steel is used to built high rise buildings, Transmission line towers, Bridges etc. Both materials have its own advantages and disadvantages. To utilize benefits of both material, we should choose composite construction to make structure more economical, more floor area and lighter construction. Composite construction is rare in India. So we ought to go for the composite construction to get its different favourable circumstances. In India concrete is famous material of development particularly if there should be an occurrence of medium and low ascent structures. This paper represents the research work done in the past on composite structures to find storey drift, lateral acceleration, Base shear, displacement under seismic load. The benefits of composite structures over RCC and steel structures are also summarised in the paper.

Keywords: Comparative Study, Composite, Comparison Aspects, Storey Drift, Lateral Acceleration, Base shear, displacement , storey stiffness

OP-23

Solar Drying a Viable Tool for Safety of Agriculture Produce: A Review

Harshit P. Bhavsar and Chetankumar M. Patel

Department of Mechanical Engineering, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

One of the most important potential applications of solar energy is the solar drying of agricultural products. Losses of fruits and vegetables during their drying in developing countries are estimated to be 30–40% of production. Solar drying is becoming a popular option to replace mechanical thermal dryers owing to the high cost of fossil fuels which is growing in demand but dwindling in supply. For sustainability and climate change, it is important to use renewable sources of energy as much as possible. In conventional solar drying there are various known limitations of sun drying as damage to the crops by animals, birds and rodents, degradation in quality due to direct exposure to solar radiation, dew or rain, contamination by dirt, dust or debris. The advancement of sun drying is solar drying systems in which products are protection against flies, pests, rain or dust and dried in close chamber. the introduction of low cost and locally manufactured solar dryers provides a promising alternative to reduce the grand postharvest losses. Among the different types of solar dryers, the indirect mode forced convection solar dryer has been demonstrate to be superior in the speed and quality of drying. Incorporating of sensible and/or latent heat storage media within the solar drying systems accelerate the drying process during the night time and low intensity solar radiation periods and exclude the need for using auxiliary heat sources during low solar radiation seasons. The latent storage media is preferable compared to the sensible store media to achieve nearly constant drying air temperature during the drying process.

Key words: open sun-drying, mechanical Drying, moisture, food safety

OP-24

Concept of Tube Structure in High Rise Building

Maaz Malik, Krishna Pandey, Jay kapdia Jay and Ismail Vohra

Civil Engineering Department, L.J. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat – 382 210 Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Land management is the scourge of our world to cater to this problem. We need better high rise building able to accommodate the growing population. Earlier high-rise buildings used framed structure, but that becomes inefficient, but this new tube structure is far more efficient. As for high rise building, lateral loads plays a predominant role in the design, so tube structure is far better at it than framed structure, shear wall, braced frame structure, and other derivatives of them. Nowadays, there are various variations of tube structure like the trussed tube, tube in tube, bundled tube, hybrid tube structures. In this project, we will explain the concept related to the tube structure and history and the minutiae of this structural system.

Keywords: Framed Tube, Framed Tube in tube, axial load, Seismic load, wind load, ETABS, Steel Tube Truss

OP-25

Design and Develop the Auto Toothbrush

Manishkumar N. Vaghela, Pavan B. Patil and M. B. Vaghela

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lukhdhirji Engineering College, Morbi. Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this paper is to present the innovative design and Proof of concept (PoC) of a product ‘auto toothbrush’, which is an idea to make toothbrush with inside paste capability which is refillable also. The basic problem is identified for the people who can travel for various purposes. They have to keep separately toothpaste and toothbrush when they travel. For that it is designing a toothbrush with removing or replaceable head, which can use for auto toothbrush. To design and develop the ‘auto tooth brush ‘there had be gone through many steps like brainstorming on an idea / problem, sketch, geometry, 3D modeling and proof of concept using 3D printing. It has been designed and developed some prototype for the same and also tested. It can be beneficiary for travelers and common people.

Keywords: Toothbrush, Toothpaste, 3D modeling, 3D printing

OP-26

Emerging Trends in Indian Agriculture & Allied Industries

Milan Sanathara1 and Bhalchandra Vibhute2

1Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot. 2Dept. of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot. Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Agriculture was the first occupation of mankind, and as it embraces the whole earth, it is the foundation of all the industries. India is the largest producer of spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute; and the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, cotton and oilseeds. India is currently the world’s fourth largest producer of agro-chemicals. India has the 10th largest arable land resources in the world with 20 agri-climatic regions. The country also possesses 46 of the 60 soil types in the world. Growth in Gross Value Added (GVA) by agriculture and allied sectors grew at 2% in Q1 2019-20. Strategic geographic location and proximity to food importing nations favour India in terms of exporting processed foods. India is one of the largest manufacturers of farm equipment such as tractors, harvesters and tillers. India accounts for nearly one-third of the overall tractor production, globally. Tractor sales in the country are expected to increase 11-13% in FY19, while the tractor industry is expected grow at 8-10% between FY17-22. Consumer spending in India is likely to reach US$ 3.6 trillion by 2020. Private final consumption expenditure (at constant prices) increased by 6.1% in 2017-18 and 8.6% in April-June quarter of 2018-19. The recently unveiled agriculture export policy is rooted in the vision to double farmer’s income and increase the level of exports to $60 billion by 2022. This paper explores recent trends and strategies with market overview and opportunities for the start-ups and investments in agriculture and allied industries across the globe. Nearly half of India’s population works in agriculture, but it contributes less than a fifth of India’s GDP. Not only Government policies but start-ups and private sector participation is must in agriculture and allied sectors to boost the exports.

Keywords: Agro-chemicals, Tractor, Start-ups, Exports, Allied industries.

OP-27

Effect of Varying Cutting Fluid on Surface Roughness of the Work Piece of Different Material Using the Same Cutting Parameters

Nawaz Shah, Mahamadraza Chaki, Kamal Prasad Sah, Manish Muchhadiya and Viral Mevcha

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The subject of production deals with planning, drafting, designing, developing and managing various processes to produce the products as per requirements. As the production is related to the processes there is involvement of the process parameters. These process parameters are to be change according to the need of surface finish, geometric dimensioning and tolerance and according to the application. Not only the cutting process parameters but also usage of cutting fluid affect the surface finish, tool life and mechanical properties of the work piece. The present study involves the effect of cutting fluid on surface roughness of the work piece of different material using the same cutting parameters. The study has been carried out at constant cutting speed, depth of cut and feed rate for turning operation on lathe machine setting up dial indicator. Aluminum, Brass, Copper and Mild Steel have been used for the turning operation using kerosene, groundnut oil and engine oil as a cutting fluid. The practical result shows to get higher range of surface roughness, groundnut oil gives better surface finish in the range of 0.01 um regardless of the material while engine oil and kerosene gives better surface finish in the range of 0.02 um with ductile and malleable material but surface roughness is in the range of 0.05 um while using ductile but hard material. High viscous cutting fluid gave poor surface roughness in the range of 0.08 um while using malleable material. This study have neglected the effect of temperature on cutting fluid as the turning operation has carried out for the length of 15 mm.

Keywords: cutting fluid, surface roughness, cutting parameters

OP-28

Home Automation using Alexa

Ravindra Dangar and Janki Kansagra

Department of Computer Engineering, School of Diploma Studies, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the field of Internet of Things (IoT) has seen significant investments made by the research community and the industry. Specifically, the Smart Home space has been a prime focus with the introduction of devices such as Amazon Echo, Google Home, and Samsung Smart Things among others. The growth of an industry results in innovative, economic, and advanced solutions. In this paper, we focus on making non-smart homes smart and how to build a robust, cost-effective system that can be widely used. We power our system using Amazon Echo, Amazon’s cloud services, its speech services. A NodeMCU is used as the hardware component for providing smart features for non-smart homes. We describe the different components of our product and we show that our system works effectively to switch on and switch off our appliances.

Keywords: Amazon Echo, Alexa, automation, non-smart, Internet of Things (IoT), NodeMCU, relay.

OP-29

Design and Numerical Simulation of Gas Turbine Engine’s Annular Combustor

Sathish D. and Kartik Kothari

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Thrust Production of gas turbine engine primarily depend on the performance of the combustor, which is expected to provide low emission, improved pattern factor and reduced combustion noise. Although there are many combustors have been investigated, annular combustor shows better matching characteristics and improved performance with axial-flow compressor, which is widely used in modern gas turbine engines. Proper mixing of air-fuel is a key factor for any combustor. Unburnt Hydro-Carbon and emission will result, due to improper mixing of fuel- air and due to its incomplete combustion. For a complete combustion to occur in any gas turbine, fuel has to be properly injected at a certain point in the direction of airflow with required fuel pressure as per the equivalence ratio. Optimum performance of the combustor is ensured with distributed reaction zone, which is formed due to controlled mixing of air-fuel in entire combustion volume. Local hot spots in flame tube can be minimized with distributed reaction due to high rate of turbulent mixing and gas recirculation of reaction mixture. In order to provide uniform pattern factor and uniform pressure distribution by preventing local hot spot regions with proper air-fuel mixing, annular combustor has been designed and numerical simulation has been performed with different turbulence models to validate the flow characteristics. Investigation has been performed for varied range of air pressure, fuel pressure and equivalence ratio with spalart Allmaras, k-epsilon, k-omega and transition SST for estimating exit temperature, core temperature, exit pressure and NOx concentration.

Keywords: Annular combustor, fuel injection, combustion, low emission, CFD, exit temperature.

OP-30

Redefining Material Composition of Construction Elements

Shirajaehamad Sunasara and Marmik Dave

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Diploma Studies, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

An Indian consumes 11kg plastic each year and an average American 109kg. In step with a September 2017 report by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), that reckon information from 60 major cities, the country generates around 25,940 tonnes of plastic waste every day. Concerning 94% of this comprises a thermoplastic, such as PET (polyethene terephthalate) and PVC (polyvinyl chloride), which is recyclable. Plast India Foundation estimates that in 2017-18 alone, India consumed 16.5 million tonnes of plastic. Worse, in step with trade body FICCI, 43% of India’s plastics are used in packaging and are single-use plastic. Consumption has clearly outstripped India’s capability to recycle [1]. Wide applications of Plastic harming the environment of the Earth. This project work carries to recycle or reformation of waste plastic. The amassed waste plastic i.e. PETE, HDPE, LDPE, Polypropylene and others is crushed then heated with screened sand of equal granules in as per the required portion and poured into the predesigned mould. Here, the melted plastic behaves as binding elements replacing the use of cement. As per the different experiments, the proportion of plastic is ranging from 20% to 33% of the total composition. In simple terms, if the 1kg of construction elements containing plastic of 330gms.This kind of elements having higher maximum compressive strength upto 18MPa that is higher than the AA class grade bricks. Comparing the compressive strength of such elements, the overall cost is lesser than the traditional one. Also, this is an innovative way to dispose plastic waste to save the Earth environment. For future work, experiments will be carried out for the different waste materials.

Keywords: Waste Plastic, Natural sand, Building materials, Plastic deposition

OP-31

Design and Development of Retractable Hanging Seat

Shubhankar Singha, Hiren Gadhavi, Miten Sarvaiya and Chetankumar Mansukhlal Patel

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The present patented invention relates he invention aims to provide optimum space to each consumer over the existing designs, hence to avail better land use which further be benefitting for the growing population in the sectors such as public transport, café centers, waiting lobbies, and for domestic day to day home use. A flexible over hanged design allows better control over crowd in various public areas during festivals or during peak/rush hours and can be contracted when plain sailing/off-peak hours, providing seating space when needed without using excess land or blocking the pathways by controlling the system with the help of gearing mechanism with or without central control system which ever is suited for better service as per demand. This paper shows the design and development of such retractable seat along with its possible applications and manufacturing methods. It also discusses various areas where this product can be used extensively. One of the other has already published similar kind of innovation in the form of patent with Indian patent office (Application Number 201921019035). The present product is a different version with different design and wider scope of the application.

Keywords: Hanging Seat, Retractable Seat, Public Transport

OP-32

Design of Gear Box for Shaper Machine

Suhag R Unjiya and Chetan Kumar M Patel

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This report presents developments and potentials of Geared Shaper Machines for Shaping Operations. Till now Shaper machine has received limited attention regarding their dynamic and static behavior. Shaper machine was remodeled for more static, kinematic and dynamic analyses. Previous efforts on this Machine are critically examined. Usually shaper machine and planner are used for machining a small area of work with less quantity. These machines are used for machining very small area of plain surface, vertical surface, angular surface, grooving etc. It removes the materials from job only at forward stroke. With the use of gearbox and multipoint cutting tool arrangement machine can work properly & faster than conventional shaper with making less sound and smooth movements of tool head with that gear arrangements. Recent developments of Shaper Machines such as, improved version of Shaper Machine is also critically examined in terms of Machining performance and product quality, and economics. shaper machine can capable of solving above problems with developments and potentials of Geared Shaper Machines for Shaping Operations in terms of Machining performance and product quality, ergonomics, movement of tool head, sound effect and economics.

Keywords: Shaper Machine, gearbox, multipoint cutting tool.

OP-33

Calibration of Flex Sensor with Varied Angles & Curvature Changes for Active Rehabilitation Device

Vimalkumar A. Parmar and Kartik D. Kothai

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The flex sensor is a sensor that gives sensory feedback in a radial direction. It has a very unique property of changing resistance while bending. It can be used vastly for medical purposes for biomedical devices. further, it has many advantages like a low price, long life, and robustness. Even after this many unique features, flex sensors sometimes represent lower sensitivity at small bending angles and non-uniform response. Furthermore, without an accidental avoidal algorithm it is quite difficult to determine the exact data. The flex sensor needs to be calibrated carefully with various positions and varied angles. By doing this the perfect data acquisition can be done. Furthermore, the system can be used in a number of medical devices for active and passive rehabilitation. This paper focuses on the calibration of flex sensors to improve sensitivity, accuracy, and linearity to determine joint angles with better precision. For successful calibration of the sensors, a graphical model of various bend angles has been used to check the radial precision of flex sensors. The accumulated data will be checked graphically and electronically. Electrotonic data will be gathered by using the Arduino Board and PLX Daq software will be used to extract the data in the excel format. From the commercialization of flex sensors, they have been many kinds of research for small joints such as fingers or knee. With the proper calibration of flex sensor rehabilitation monitoring, the radius of curvature and sensory response can be analyzed accurately. Finally, a proper calibration process based on the inverse method of sensor characteristics will be used. That can be further used for fast calibration procedures and different joint angles. By accurate calibration, the perfect data acquisition can be done. Further, the system can also be used in a number of medical devices for active and passive rehabilitation.

Keywords: Flex Sensors, Active and passive rehabilitation, Sensory feedback

OP-34

The State of the art in Boundary Layer Control over the Wind Turbine Blade

Vinal G Virani1*, Ajitkumar N Shukla2 and Kartik D. Kothari1

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India - 360020 2PSIT-College of Engineering, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India - 209 305 Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

With the continuous increasing use of wind energy as renewable energy, the aerodynamics of wind turbines has become a significant subject for wind turbine blade design. From the review of Wind Resource Assessment of Gujarat, carried out by the NREL, it has been observed that available wind power is not constant throughout the year. Even wind speed varies in a wide range within the time period of the day. So most of the time wind turbines are operated in off- design conditions. Off-design operation of wind turbines reduces the performance of the wind turbines, causes blade flatter and increases blade noise because of undesirable changes in the angle of attack of various blade sections. Even with the pitching blade, it is not possible to achieve optimum distribution of the angle of attack over the full span, because the variation of flow angle along the span, due to change in the rotational speed of the rotor or change in wind speed, is nonlinear and non-uniform. Many methods have been proposed by the researchers, to improve the off-design performance, to reduce blade noise and to reduce the flow-induced vibration of wind turbine blades. This paper presents the state-of-the-art in control of flow boundary layer over the wind turbine blade, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various methods, to avoid flow separation in off-design operation, and outlines the current implementations in this field.

Keywords: Wind Turbine, Off Design Performance, Flow-Induced Vibration, Flow separation, Boundary layer Control.

OP-35

Voltage Security Constraint Reactive Power Procurement -The Coordinated Approach for Deregulated Electricity Market

Vishnu Patel1,2 * and Rajesh M. Patel 3

1Faculty of Technology, R.K. University, Rajkot 2U.V. Patel College of Engineering, Ganpat University, Kherva 3Marwadi University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The deregulated integrated power system exercises various methods of conducting efficient service at the necessary level of safety. In the deregulated electricity market, the need to concentrate on reactive power procurement prices is essential ancillary activity. Market power caused by unfair distribution of reactive power creates power system instability. The present work addresses key issues with the restructured energy market's responsive power management approaches. This paper deals with the supply of reactive energy and measures the value of reactive power from different sources of RP. Excepted Total Market Purchase Prices (ETMPP) are estimated by considering the reactive power costs of the generator, the reactive power costs of the condenser and the power loss costs along with unpredictable Reactive Power Transmission Cost (RPTC) by considering for IEEE 24 bus system. Total system cost is optimized as a SOOP (Single Objective Optimization Problem) by considering voltage security as main constraint.

Keywords: ETMPP (Excepted Total Market Purchase Prices), RPTC(Reactive Power Transmission Cost, SOOP( Single Objective Optimization Problem)

OP-36

Development of Aluminium Based Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) using Industrial and Agro Wastes as Reinforcement-A Review

Amol S. Dayma and Chetankumar Patel

Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, R. K. University, Rajkot, Gujrat, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) with reinforcement are robust and highly attractive for various engineering applications as reinforcement enhances mechanical properties like hardness, toughness, compressive strength and tensile strength, and performance of a given composite. The main issue associated with the use of Metal Matrix Composite is its cost of production especially due to high cost of reinforcement. To overcome this, a need arises to look for alternate materials with low cost reinforcements using various agro-industrial wastes such as rice husk ash, sugarcane bagasse ash, coconut shell ash, groundnut shell ash, fly ash, silicon carbide, and red mud etc, Agricultural-based industries produce vast amount of residues every year. The release of these wastes to the environment without proper disposal procedure will lead to environmental pollution and harmful effect on earth. Hence, the use of agro-industrial waste as a

reinforcement material will help in converting waste into usable material by which the environmental hazards due to waste disposal is being resolved. Research shows that using agro-industrial waste will help to reduce the production cost and pollution load from the environment. Besides these, other advantages like the easy accessibility, low density, etc. also encourage to use agro-industrial waste as an alternative product. Hence the development of hybrid metal matrix composites has become an important area of research in Material Science and has been getting lot of attention due its low cost and environmental safety. Keywords: Aluminium, Fly Ash, Rice Husk Ash, Silicon Carbide.

OP-37

A Comprehensive Study of Impacts of Basalt Fiber on Concrete w.r.t Strength phenomenon: A Review Paper

Pithadiya Kinjal*, Thakkar Mauli, Soni Sweta, Prajapati Jay, Mistry Malay and Jani Rahul

LJ institute of engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Many construction materials are used as a raw materials from which concrete is widely used material . It increases strength in any structure . With all the raw materials in concrete we can also use some types of fibers in order to increase strength and decrease strain .in this study we have done research on basalt fiber. Basalt is an igneous type of rock which is formed from volcanic lava after solidification. it can easily combine with concrete . It aldo has other properties like heat resistance , moisture resistance etc. If it is used with concrete it can alleviate the probelm regarding crack , in roads in the form of grids. It has good thermal properties and is available in abandon quantity as it is available from nature only. It can also replace many costly materials such as cement by basalt fiber , steel by basalt bars . It has been proved from research that one kg of basalt reinforces is equal to 9.6 kg of steel. it offers possibility to solve the largest problems in concrete and cement industry along with making structure economical.

Keywords: Basalt rock, Basalt fiber, strength

OP-38

Design and Development of a River Cleaning Machine

Maylipilli Venkatesh1,*, Parmar Jay1, Kothiya Kishan1, Patel Jay2, Bhadaniya Jayesh2, 3 1 2 Zinzala Vijay , Vimalkumar Parmar , Shivangi Patel and Chetankumar Manukhlal Patel1

1Department Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot 2Department Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot 3Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This project emphasis on design and fabrication of the river waste cleaning machine. “River cleaning machine'' a machine that involves removing the waste debris from the water surface and safely dispose of the water body. The work was done looking at the current situation of our national rivers which are a dump with crore liters of sewage and loaded with pollutants, toxic materials, debris, etc. Due to the increase in water pollution in the form of waste debris; it is hampering the life of the aquatic animal and make their life in danger. A machine will lift the waste surface debris from the water bodies, this will ultimately result in the reduction of water pollution and lastly, the aquatic animal's death to these problems will be reduced. The main aim of the project is to reduce manpower, time consumption for cleaning the river. In this project, we have store the energy in the battery and used this energy for river cleaning with the help of a motor and chain drive arrangement. The paper discusses about the design and development of the River Cleaning Machine along with its feasibility of manufacturing, cost of production and application.

Keywords: River Cleaning Machine, Cleaning River, River surface cleaner.

OP-39

Comparative Study on Greedy Parameter Stateless Routing and Dynamic Source Routing In Sleep Scheduling In Wireless Sensor Network

Bhavesh R. Akbari, Gaurav J Bhatt and Sheetal S. Pandya

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

“This paper mainly focus on serious event observing in wireless sensor network, where only small amount of packet requirements to be communicated most of time. When a critical event arises, an alarm note should be broadcast to the complete network as soon as possible. To extend the network lifetime, some sleep scheduling approaches are always working in WSNs, consequential in substantial broadcasting delay, mainly in large scale WSNs. In this paper, we compare Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) method to reduce the delay of alarm broadcasting from any sensor node in WSN. Specifically, when a critical event happens, an alarm is quickly communicated along one of the traffic flow tracks to a midpoint node, and then it is directly transmission by the middle node to along alternative route without collision.” Keywords: DSR, GPSR, SCHEDULING, WSN.

OP-40

Cloud Computing Innovation in India: Advantages and Issues

Deepakkumar Solanki

Centre for Studies in Science Technology & Innovation Policy, School of Social Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The Indian Information Technology (IT) sector is one of the fastest growing sector among all service sectors and it involves various digital technologies such as Big Data analysis, 3D printers, Robotics intelligence, Cloud Computing and Block chain, Internet of Things (IoT) etc. The Cloud Computing create a revolution in IT industry that benefits a large group of customers including government institutions, private organizations, educational institutes, R&D institutions and small to larger Companies in India. It’s economical and environment benefits are create high demand of Cloud based product and services in ‘Digital India’ and

‘Smart city’ initiatives. The central theme of this paper is to highlight key players that are involved in R&D and innovation and policies for growth of Cloud based technology in India. It also highlights various advantages and issues regarding data securities and data privacy in Cloud based environment. The Cloud based services are highly depends on a fast and reliable connectivity of the Internet. In the absence of network connectivity, access to the services becomes impossible. Like other developing country, India has small domestic IT-Software market and limited communication bandwidth. Insufficient electricity, infrastructure constraints, internet access is slow and expensive, slow government operations and complex transportation system also affect development and implication of Cloud based products and services. Large numbers of user of Cloud applications without having much of the awareness such as social networking sites (Facebook, YouTube and Twitter), Gmail or Hotmail accounts, or upload a photo or audio– video sharing on YouTube. Several companies, individuals and government organizations are switching to the Cloud environment due to several advantages. The problem with Cloud Computing environment is regarding user’s data security and data privacy. Security over the cloud is important for cloud adoption. Transfer of data, sharing of information and use of third party systems are areas of concern.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Innovation, Data privacy, Data Security

OP-41

A Review: Compressive Sensing Algorithm to Improve the Performance of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks

Dharna Bakotra* and Arjav Bavarva

RK University, Kasturbadham, Tramba, Rajkot-360020, Gujarat, INDIA *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSN) are designed to transmit still images, audio and video streams and scalar data. Multimedia transmission over wireless sensor networks have many interesting applications like theft control system, object tracking, telemedicine, video surveillance system and traffic monitoring. Researchers are facing many challenges such as higher signal detection and estimation, energy consumption, higher bandwidth, reliability, quality of service, security and privacy related issues to accomplish various applications of WMSN. Compressive sensing performs well on images by taking very less measurements compare to Nyquist criteria and also reconstruct in a better way at receiver side. Quality of Service depends on data size, the sparsity of the information, number of measurements and type of sensing matrix. Review of literature based on various techniques of Compressive Sensing, Sensing Matrix, Encoding Algorithm and Decoding Algorithm has been done.

Comparison of various methods on different types of data has been done also in terms of Structure Similarity Index (SSIM) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) has been shown. Conclusion along with future scope has been discussed that an adaptive algorithm can be developed to solve the problem which automatically increases and decreases the number of measurements depends on event mobility. Sensor node decreases measurements and inform to base station if no any event or mobility occurs at target area. Algorithm applied at sensor node automatically increases measurements when event or mobility occurs at target area. Review of literature shows that there is scope to improve various parameters of WMSN.

Keywords: Compressive Sensing, Compressive Sensing Survey, Compressed Sensing, Adaptive Compressive Sensing Algorithm, Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network.

OP-42

Design and the Implementation of a Secure and Distributed Middleware Platform Integrated To IoT Application Domains

Dhaval Nimavat and Arjav Bavarva

School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Internet of things (IoT) can be recognized and utilized in various ways, includes many aspects of life such as connected organizations, connected industries, connected companies, connected roads to devices that It’s expected and challenges for those connect devices to manage and monitor secure communication among those them. With this context, security represents a crucial aspect to be addressed, as IoT having a high level of heterogeneity of the inter- connected devices. The main goal of this research concerns the design and the implementation of a secure and distributed middleware platform fitted to IoT application domains.

Keywords: Internet of Things, Distributed Middleware Architecture, Security in IoT, Blockchain Technology

OP-43

Improving the Performance of Cloud Using Load Balancing Algorithm and Security Mechanism

Gadhavi Vijaykumar B.1 and Kalpesh H. Wandra2

1C U SHAH University, Surendranagar, Gujarat 363030, India 2GMB Polytechnic, Rajula, Amreli, Gujarat, 365560, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cloud registering gives administration of sharing information stockpiling limit and PC control over the Internet and Intranet. Cloud innovation has another method for extensive scale dispersed figuring with elite introduction. It is a total of extensive gathering of geographically and hierarchically appropriated heterogeneous assets for illuminating expansive scale information and process concentrated issues. The heterogeneous way of network registering asset makes the asset administration an essentially difficult occupation. Asset administration situations frequently incorporate asset disclosure, asset observing, asset inventories, asset provisioning, blame confinement, assortment of autonomic abilities and administration level administration exercises. The exibility, security and privacy of cloud services can be enhanced by adopting user centric access control and identity management solutions. Recent advances in cryptography and web technologies allow us to design security solutions that give the consumers more visibility and control over their cloud-based resources and thus alleviate some security and privacy concerns and fears associated with cloud paradigm. In other words, these solutions make it feasible for the enterprises to adopt cloud paradigm and outsource hardware, infrastructure and software while maintaining control over their identities and data CloudSim is a .NET-based matrix registering system that gives the Runtime hardware and programming environment required to develop computational network. In the wake of setting up matrix environment, we have concentrated existing adaptation to internal failure in CloudSim in detail, and have determined the regular reasons for disappointments in it. To manage a portion of the recognized lacks we have proposed reinforcement director idea. If there should arise an occurrence of disappointment of the focal administrator, reinforcement director will take its control and stays away from the network to fall flat. Assets are rapid and heterogeneous in nature. So the heap of every asset differs with change in setup of lattice furthermore the event of disappointment of assets is much more noteworthy. Besides the disappointment of the assets influences the employment execution lethally. This makes stack adjusting and adaptation to internal failure more critical in the event of processing network. This paper second issue presents a calculation which adjusts the heap among the assets furthermore builds the unwavering quality of the matrix environment. Undertaking will be moved from vigorously stacked hub to delicately stacked hub. Load adjusting is a system to upgrade assets, using parallelism, enhance throughput, and to slice reaction time through a proper dissemination of the applications. The fundamental objective of load adjusting is to give a conveyed, minimal effort, conspire that adjusts the heap over every one of the processors. This research will help society to reduce the execution time of application after failure of system and transfer the load from one system to another system in overloaded system. Keywords: Cloud Computing load balancing, Security Mechanism.

OP-44

A Review on Needs of Load Balancing and Various Strategies used for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing

Homera Durani1 and Nirav Bhatt2

1B H Gardi College, Rajkot 2RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cloud computing has become more and more popular nowadays as it provides many facilities through Internet to any end-users. Since last few years, the usage of cloud computing environment is dramatically enhanced as variety of users adapts facilities provided by it. As a result, today cloud computing has a major issue to balance the load arrived from different users for different types of requests. Load balancing is needed to satisfy optimal usage of resources in an efficient manner and to enhance QoS parameters like response time, cost, throughput, etc. Load balancing strategies faced many challenges like security, fault tolerance, resource utilization, etc. Many researchers have studied strategies used for load balancing and the same are found in various articles. In this paper, we examine the literature on various load balancing strategies along with their merits, demerits. We also consider and relate such strategies to provide an indication for the recent approaches in cloud computing environment.

OP-45

A Survey on Fast Computation of Database Operations Using Graphics Processors

Maya Joshi, Khushbu Joshi and Divya Suliya

Department of Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The vast amount of processing power and memory bandwidth provides by modern Graphics cards make them an interesting platform for data-intensive application. We present analysis of several common database operations on commodity graphics processors which performing fast computation. Specifically, we consider operations such as conjunctive selections, aggregations, and semi-linear queries, which are extremely important computational components of model

database, data mining and data warehousing applications. While graphics processing units (GPUs) have been designed for fast display of geometric primitives, we exploit the single instruction and multiple data (SIMD) capabilities, inherent pipelining and parallelism and vector processing functionality of GPUs, for assessing Boolean predicate combinations and semi-linear queries on attributes and performing database operations effectively. We have analyzed some algorithms which have designed on a programmable GPU (e.g. NVIDIA GeForce FX 5900). We have compared their performance implementation with an optimized of CPU-based algorithms. Our analysis indicate that the graphics processor available on commodity computer systems is an efficient co-processor for performing database operations compare to CPU-based Processor.

Keywords: GPU, Database Queries, Optimization, Algorithms

OP-46

A Review on Deep Learning Based Semantic Segmentation Techniques

Ravindra B. Gadhiya1,* and Dr. Nilesh Kalani2

Faculty of Technology, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

A deep learning based semantic segmentation techniques of image is being more popular in the field of computer vision. Convolution neural networks, adversarial networks, recurrent networks and auto-encoders are efficient enough to deal with various challenging tasks related to computer vision field like object detection, recognition and segmentation with an unconstrained environment. In this paper, basic understanding of various techniques that can significantly contribute to the area of semantic segmentation of image. Also, diverse approaches of semantic segmentation are categorized based on their contribution. Next, too help the researchers, the limitations and drawbacks of each technique are discussed so that one can identify the appropriate segmentation method for particular application. Finally, comparative analysis of described methods are given for better understanding and selection for various applications. At last, we mention possible future works and give conclusion on deep learning based semantic segmentation.

Keywords: Deep Learning, CNN, Image segmentation.

OP-47

Inspection of SPV Coupled IEEE 14 Bus System

Riaz K. Israni1 and Bharat N. Asodariya2

1School of Diploma Studies, RK University, Rajkot, India. 2School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, India. *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In this technical paper IEEE 14 Bus system is connected with SPV (Solar Photovoltaic) system. In this interconnection of SPV and IEEE 14 Bus system are evaluating during fault condition. In this paper SPV is coupled with replacement of synchronous generator on Bus 2. During primary stage synchronous generator of 40 MVA capacities is connected on bus 2. Now SPV system of 40MW capacity is connected at bus 2 on the replacement of 40 MVA synchronous generators. When fault occur on the any transmission line of IEEE 14 bus system then system going to become unstable for short time due to fault. IEEE14 bus is works on 60Hz frequency and 138KV bus voltage. SPV has ability to fluctuate output power which is depending on input temperature and irradiation of solar. By varying temperature and solar irradiation of SPV, output power may oscillate. But to build constant output assuming SPV under Standard Test Condition (STC). During fault condition output of SPV is going to disturb for short time. In IEEE 14 bus system has three synchronous condensers to maintain power factor and one slack bus. When SPV is coupled with IEEE 14 bus then quality of power is reduce due to harmonic in SPV system. To reduce harmonic passive filter is used.

Keywords: IEEE 14 Bus system, SPV system, synchronous generator, Bus 2, Standard Test Condition.

OP-48

Prediction Modeling of Vehicular Speed Using Artificial Neural Network

Rohan Gundaliya, Priyanka Raval, Meghal Vare, Anuj Purohit and Rahul Sharma

Civil Engineering Department, L.J. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat – 382210 Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In recent years, interest among both transportation researchers and practitioners has increased in exploring the feasibility of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigms to address problems such as traffic management, speed prediction, route optimization, traffic forecasting. AI methods can be divided into two broad categories: (a) Symbolic AI, which focuses on the development of Knowledge-Based Systems (KBS) and (b) computational intelligence which includes such methods as Neural Networks (NN), Fuzzy Systems (FS), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and evolutionary computing. Due to mixed traffic conditions in India, the development of speed prediction modeling is a challenging task. The study aims to compare the value of the coefficient of correlation generated through ANN with the linear regression model thereby, generating a model equation for speed prediction for a varied class of vehicles. The field data collected from the selected stretch S.P. Ring road, Ahmedabad, by using the manual method. The speed data and classified volume count data were collected and analyzed in MATLAB R2018a. Modeling has been carried out using the ANN tool by formulating a relationship between the speed of an individual vehicle with the volume of various categories of vehicles. The average values of R for the ANN models were found to be about 0.90 compared to regression models, which estimated values of R between the range of 0.55-0.67. Hence, demonstrating ANN models give a more significant correlation between input and output variables rather than using linear regression modeling.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Network, Speed Prediction, MATLAB

OP-49

Crack Uncovering and Reconstruction of Images using Image Inpainting

Shivangi Patel* and Khyati Lathigra

Department of Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Image inpainting is technique by which we can fill in the missing region in the damaged images by textures surrounding them. This technique gives good results on images having cracks or the collapsed images. In this research work we have mainly focused on detecting and restoring cracks in heritage site images so that upcoming generation will able to see how heritage sites looks alike some thousands of years ago. Historically, the professional curator or art restorer will perform this task. On the other hand, this art can be achieved by some sophisticated algorithms in a digital world for reconstruction of image to fill in missing regions. Work priority decides first the identification of cracks from the heritage site and then area filling using the surface surrounded by crack. Proposed work is mainly divided into two phases: Image detection phase and Image restoration phase. Hybridization of morphology techniques is used

for Detection and Exemplar based inpainting technique is used for fill in the detected cracks. Implementation is done in MATLAB as well as in JAVA. The proposed work also involves advantages of our method along with some of the current approaches using simulation analysis, which forms the basis for our algorithm to demonstrate the power of this scheme over other approaches.

Keywords: Image detection, Image Restoration, hybridization, morphology, Exemplar based inpainting.

OP-50

Identification of Tunable Parameter and Fair Benchmarking for Cloud Service Performance Management

Shripal Shah1*, Raviraj Vaghela1 and Sanjay Buch2

1RK University, Rajkot 2Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The market of cloud computing service is growing rapidly. Consumers are acquiring various services out of available diversified services as per their need. Performance benchmarking is required for satisfactory performance result which also helps to maintain confidence. Behavior of these components should be monitored and controlled to achieve better results. Such components are to be micro focused to have clear vision. Selection of preconfigured instances plays vital role in the performance of cloud services. Instance can be configured for general purpose, computational task, storage or memory optimized etc. Typical algorithm is to be formulated for instance selection according to the requirement. Determination of resource binding could be the next step. An observer is also expected to monitor the process so that activities can be controlled for smooth and optimized execution. Instance usage monitoring helps to identify breakdown and is involvement. Expected performance has various immediate effects which is after all reflects in terms of customer satisfaction and compliance of SLA. Identification of more tunable parameters and its optimum execution range for different situation is also important. Often evaluation of parameter is performed on the basis of few features of performance related parameters. Here micro-benchmarks are expected to address as key aspects. On this basis, it can be suggested that performance-based pricing schemes can be offered to the cloud service consumer to maintain its level using different schemes, and this would offer much greater potential for the overall growth of cloud service and can be launched as price – performance cloud services.

Keywords: Cloud Computing Services, Performance, Benchmarking, SLA

OP-51

A Review on Electrochromic Materials for Smart Window Applications: Past, Present and Future

Minal A. Bhatt1,2* and Ashish R. Tanna2

1Sir P.P. Institute of Science, M. K. Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar 2School of Science, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In present day, technologyis growing due to variety of novel materials whose properties are suitably as per the requirements. In this era of modern technology, production and conservation of energy are of most important aspects.Electrochromic materials have unique property which possess application in the area of smart materials and thin film technology for smart glass.Electrochromic materials are also known as smart materials because it shows color changing properties when voltage is applied.Electrochromic materials like Tungsten Trioxide, Titanium dioxide, Vanadium Pentoxide are transition metal oxide materials and they have large scope of industrial application. With the help of these unique materials ECDs (Electrochromic Devices) are made. Thesemanufactured devices are popularly known as smart window, PV- EC(Photovoltaic Electrochromic Device) and Electrochromic Thin film. Electrochromic smart windows can play an important role for energy saving as well as for controllingthevisualand thermal conditions inside the room.Electrochromic display device(ECD) can be proved one of the most powerful candidates for this purpose.ECD has various merits such as multicolor, high contrast and optical memory. Performance ratio,production technique and selection of materials for ECDs are affecting factors to produce cost effective future smart windows.

Keywords: Electrochromism, ECD, PV-EC, Smart Window

OP-52

Soy Isoflavone Genistein Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer: Formulation, Characterisation and Cytotoxicity Studies

Ankita Goswami1*, Nirav Patel2, Mihir Raval1, Vaibhav Bhatt1 and Navin Sheth3

1Department of Pharmaceutical sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India 2Pharmaceutical Process and Technology, Patheon Inc., Canada 3Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The objective of this study was to develop a nanotechnology based anti-cancer formulation of soy isoflavone Genistein for the treatment of prostate cancer. Methods: The Genistein loaded Eudragit RL100 nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by nano precipitation method. This method was optimised by using Box-Behnken design. The optimised formulation was characterised by FTIR, DSC, SEM, and in-vitro drug release studies. The anti-cancer potential of the nano formulations was tested by in-vitro cytotoxicity studies on androgen sensitive and androgen insensitive prostate cancer cell lines like LNCaP and PC-3 respectively and morphology studies. Results: The formulation optimised by Box-Behnken design (BBD) had 96.7±2.3% encapsulation efficiency (%EE) and 54±0.7 nm particle size. The in-vitro drug release studies showed a 70.15±2.1% drug release (%CDR) compared to 16.77±1.1% of pure drug at the end of 24 hours. The in-vitro cytotoxicity studies showed an IC50 value of 14.42 μg/ml in PC-3 cells and 26.63 μg/ml in LNCaP cell lines. There was a significant change in morphology of the cells after 24 hour treatment with the prepared formulation. Conclusion: The study revealed that the optimised NPs had elevated drug encapsulation efficiency and optimum particle size. A remarkable enhancement the in-vitro drug release of Genistein was observed. The in-vitro cytotoxicity studies manifested the anti-cancer potential of the formulation. Thus, all these factors combined indicate a favourable potential of the prepared formulation for treatment of prostate cancer.

Keywords: Genistein, Eudragit RL100, Box-Behnken design, In-vitro cytotoxicity, Prostate cancer

OP-53

Influence of Cobalt as a dopant in APB crystal

A.P. Kochuparampil1,2*, K.R. Rathod1, H.O. Jethva1 and M.J. Joshi1

1Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat 2Christ College, Rajkot, Gujarat *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Ammonium Pentaborate (APB) is a nonlinear optical material which, belongs to the borate family. The pure and Co2+ doped APB crystals, are grown by slow solvent evaporation technique at room temperature. For the growth of Co2+ doped APB crystals, 0.2 gm cobalt chloride is added in APB aqueous solution. The EDAX confirms the presence of Co2+ in APB crystals. The powder XRD study confirms that both pure and Co2+ doped APB crystals possess orthorhombic structure and the single phase nature. From FT-IR spectroscopy, the presence of various functional groups is identified. The dielectric study is carried out within 100 Hz to 1M

Hz frequency range. The variation of dielectric constant, dielectric loss and ac conductivity with frequency is studied.

Keywords: slow solvent evaporation, Co2+ doping, dielectric study

OP-54

An Overview of well known Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Crystals KDP and ADP and change in their Thermal , Mechanical and Optical Properties by doping of different Amino Acids

D.J. Dave1* and N.D. Pandya2

1Dept. Of Physics, Shree Gyan Yagna College of Science and Management, Yogidham – Rajkot 2Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) crystals are well known for their nonlinear optical (NLO) behaviors. Both these crystals are widely used in different non linear application due to their good mechanical strength, thermal stability and optical properties like UV-Vis transmission and second harmonic generation. To enhance their optical properties without losing mechanical strength and thermal stability their properties different inorganic and organic dopants are. In the present overview the importance of KDP and ADP crystals and their doped systems with their growth and characterization results are discussed. The important results and breakthrough achievement by various worker in the recent years are attempted to cover briefly including the work reported in the present author’s laboratory.

Keywords: Non linear optical material, SHG, Doping

OP-55

Effect of 4-Cholorophenoxy Acetic Acid and Nitrobenzene on A Plant Growth - A Critical Review

Deep J. Dobariya* and A.S. Arora

Department of Chemical Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot- 360003, Gujarat. *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT Plant growth regulators and its effect is the main aim of this review study. The various plant varieties like jasmine, paprika, strawberries and tomato was analyzed for its growth time, flowering time, its ripening time and other physical parameters like colour and appearance under the influence of the plant growth regulators especially; 4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid and nitrobenzene. Our study reveals that, 4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid was found effective in increasing the number of flower and fruits per plant when compared to nitrobezene. In tomato, it’s found to speed up the first flowering in 22 days whereas by using nitrobenzene we see the first flowering in 24 days. The branches per plant were found to 8.5 for 4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid whereas using nitrobenzene we see 8.3 branches per plant. The productivity of strawberries also increased using 4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid when compared to nitrobenzene. Our study overall depicts the higher efficiency of 4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid as compared to nitrobenzene in various plants.

Keywords: 4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid, nitrobenzene, productivity, jasmine, paprika, strawberries and tomato

OP-56

Emerging Scientific Methods to Control Air Pollution

T.S. Gururaja, C. Ravidhas* and S. Keerthana

PG & Research Department of Physics, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous) Tiruchirappalli – 620 017, Tamil Nadu, India. Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Air Pollution in India is a pervasive and persistent problem, which alters the atmosphere by chemical, biological and physical agents. The major air pollutants are influenced by suspended particle, particulate matters, Hazardous chemicals, anthropogenic activities, Combustion of fossil fuels, reduces the ozone layer atmosphere which contributes to global warming. All these adverse effects may cause damage to both acute and chronic effects on human health, such as cancer and respiratory diseases as well as harmful to animals and plants and major impact on climate change. In new emerging research focus is based on interactions between air pollution and climate. This article briefly discuss about climate caused by air pollution. A strategy to control ozone in the lower atmosphere would result in increased methane abundance and lead to additional greenhouse effect.

Keywords: Air pollution, Hazardous chemicals, anthropogenic activities, Fossil fuels and Methane abundance.

OP-57

Green Chemistry: Photocatalytic Dye Degradation Using Nanotechnology

Hetvi Kanojia1, Shruti Raiyani1, Bhavika Turakhia1, Savan Katba2 and Sejal Shah1,*

1Department of Microbiology, School of Science, RK. University, Rajkot-360020, Gujarat. 2Department of Physics, School of Science, RK. University, Rajkot-360020, Gujarat. *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Water pollution is the serious burning problem as effluent disposal of textile industries have a harm effect on aquatic ecosystem as well to human beings. We have used green nanotechnology and tried to solve the affective effluent treatment method using ZnONPs mediated dye degradation. The current study has synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles from Carica papaya, the leaf extract was used followed by characterization using UV, FT-IR and GC-MS has been performed. The photo catalytic activity of ZnONPs were analyzed using different dyes under sunlight. The study has observed 92% of malachite green dye degradation under 48hrs of sunlight, which shows efficacy of ZnONPs for its dye degradation in solar system, proved it’s potential to establish it as a eco-friendly and cost effective method of industrially polluted waste water purification.

Keywords: Zinc nanoparticles, photocatalytic degradation of dye, green nanotechnology

OP-58

Catalyst Characterization and Analytical Methods Development for Refinery Process

Jasminkumar A. Akola and Bhavin Dhaduk

School of Science, R.K.University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Catalyst characterization and physico-chemical properties plays an important role in catalyst development, ongoing quality control during manufacturing and during fouling or plant performance related investigations. Laboratory testing expertise and services. Understanding the composition, the physical micro/nano-structure, porosity and surface properties can all assist in achieving a better performance or resolve a failure issue.

Based on catalyst characterizations in refinery there are so many challenges how to increase catalyst life, reactivity and performance also find out poison for the catalyst is also play important role in catalytic performance. Analytical methods development and validation play important roles in the development and manufacture of petroleum products, my interest of research to develop user friendly, less time consumable and cost saving method development in petroleum laboratory section.

Keyword: Chromatography, Spectroscopy, CFR engine (Cetane number & octane number), Physico-chemical properties, catalyst characterization.

OP-59

Performance Analysis of Biomass Downdraft Gasification for Different Biomass Feedstocks

Nawaz A. Kureshi* and Kartik D. Kothari

Department of Mechanical Engineering, SOE, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Presently, various forms of biomass are available and exist in large quantity with low cost availability in many areas of Gujarat .Gasification of biomass is a thermochemical process of converting waste biomass into synthesis gas, a mixture of CO and H2. Most common worldwide downdraft gasifier is used for thermal applications and power generation, wherein the air is used as a gasifying medium. The paper describes the experimentation with a newly designed and developed downdraft gasifier. The waste material like cotton stalk, ground nutshell, sugarcane bagasse and coconut shell waste are used as biomass for the generation of synthetic gas. The major objective of this study is to have a better understanding of the effect of different biomass feedstock on the synthetic gas composition from a downdraft gasifier. The Proximity analysis has been done for four different biomass feedstocks used in the research work. Investigation results are utilized in studying the fuel properties of different biomass feedstocks and its gasification feasibility for downdraft biomass gasifier .The calorific value of four biomass found for Cotton stalk, groundnut shell, Sugarcane bagasse & Coconut shells were 4700 Kcal/kg, 4100 Kcal/kg, 3500 Kcal/kg and 4400 Kcal/kg respectively. Results comparison for all the four biomass waste have been expressed in terms of synthetic gas composition. Derived results show the composition by volume of CO and H2 for cotton stalk as 17.62% and 22.16%, for groundnut shell as 13.5% and 10.3%, for Sugarcane bagasse as 11.31% and 9.81% and for coconut shell as 21.22 % and 21.2 %.

Keywords: Waste energy, Biomass analysis, Calorific value, Gas analysis

OP-60

EDAX, FTIR, Powder XRD and Thermal Studies of Pure and Mixed Levo Tartrate Crystals of Cobalt and Cadmium

N. H. Manani*, H. O. Jethva and M. J. Joshi

Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Metal tartrate compounds like cadmium tartrate and cobalt tartrate find piezoelectric and electro-chemical applications, respectively. In the present work, pure and mixed crystals of cobalt cadmium levo-tartrate are grown by varying the volume concentration of supernatant solutions of cobalt nitrate and cadmium nitrate by single diffusion gel growth technique in silica hydro gel medium. Spherulitic and dark brown crystals are obtained. The metallic element content in the crystals is estimated by EDAX. The FTIR spectra reveals the presence of water molecules, O – H, C – H, C – O, C = O and C – C functional groups. The powder XRD suggests the mixed phase nature of the grown crystals. By applying the Rietveld analysis the two phases, i.e. orthorhombic phase of cobalt levo-tartrate and monoclinic phase of cadmium levo-tartrate are identified. The thermo-grams suggest the crystals are thermally unstable and decompose into oxide after anhydrous stage. DTA curves exhibit endothermic and exothermic reactions.

Keywords: cobalt cadmium mixed levo-tartrate crystals, gel growth, FTIR, Powder XRD, TGA, DTA.

OP-61

Photocatalytic Applications of Calcium Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical Routes

Parth B. Jani, Harshal B. Desai and Ashish R. Tanna*

Department of Physics, School of Science, RK University, Rajkot-360020, Gujarat, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Calcium Ferrite compounds with two different kinds of structures have been synthesized by two approaches. These compounds are characterized by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) to ensure purity. The structural analysis is established by Rietveld refinement of XRD

patters for Spinel CaFe2O4 (SF) and Brownmillerite Ca2Fe2O5 (BF). The crystallite size of prepared specimens is obtained by Debye Scherrer formula, 19.03 nm and 14.47 nm respectively and ascertain by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) studies. Band stretching of tetrahedral and octahedral sites is deduced via Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy. The band gap energies estimated for SF and BF samples using Tauc relation from UV-Visible diffusion reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis). The dye degradation of methylene blue has been studied using prepared photocatalysts. Photodegradation rate of Brownmillerite Ca2Fe2O5 faster than that of Spinel CaFe2O4.

Keywords: Photocatalysts, Methylene blue dye, Spinel ferrite, Brownmillerite, Photodegradation

OP-62

Related Impurities Method Development and Validation for Olmesartan medoxomil, Chlorthalidone & Cilnidipine drug combinations by HPLC

Pranavkumar Shah* and Bhavin Dhadhuk

School of Science, RK University, Rajkot-360020, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

There are numbers of new antihypertensive drugs and their formulations have been approved by FDA which is either a newly synthesized molecule or combination of existing molecules. These drugs combinations are not official in any pharmacopeias and are take more time to include in pharmacopeias. Because of continuous and longer use of these drugs individually newer side effects, toxicity, resistances are observed. So, the purpose of work is to develop and validated analytical methods for the estimation of some active pharmaceutical ingredient from their single or combined dosage form using various sophisticated techniques. A new sensitive and rapid HPLC method was developed for Related Impurities of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone + Cilnidipine drug combinations; it was validated according to ICH and FDA guidelines. The HPLC analysis was performed on the LC-20AT (Shimadzu) system equipped with a Hypersil BDS Thermo Scientific C18 (12.5 cm × 4.6mm) 5 μm column, with gradient program of Ammonium acetate buffer (ph-5.0) and CH3 CN with initial ratio of 55:45 v/v as the mobile phase and the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection was performed at the wavelength (λ) of 260, and the retention time of Chlorthalidone Impurity A, Olmesartan, Olmesartan Medoxomil Impurity A, and were about 2.7, 3.3 and 7.2 min respectively. The total run time was 18.0 mins. The calibration plot gave linear relationship over the concentration range of 1.25(LOQ)–18.75 μg/ml, 3.6(LOQ)–60.0 μg/ml, 3.6(LOQ)–60.0 μg/ml respectively for Chlorthalidone Impurity-A, Olmesartan and Olmesartan Medoxomil Impurity A respectively. The LOD and LOQ were 0.4 μg/ml & 1.2 μg/ml, 1.2 μg/ml & 3.5 μg/ml, 1.1 μg/ml & 3.3 μg/ml for Chlorthalidone Impurity A, Olmesartan and Olmesartan Medoxomil Impurity

A respectively. The accuracy of the proposed method was determined by recovery studies and was found between 90.0-110.0%. The repeatability testing for both standard and sample solutions showed that the method is precise within the acceptable limits. RSD% of the determination of precision was <5%. The results of robustness studies were within the acceptable limits as well. The proposed method showed excellent linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, robustness, LOD, LOQ, and system suitability results within the acceptance criteria. In addition, the main features of the developed method are with low run time.

Keywords: Olmesartan Medoxomil, Chlorthalidone, Cilnidipine, Related impurities, HPLC, ICH, Development, Validation

OP-63

Experimental study on removal efficiency of Methylene blue dye by using Banana leaf mesoporous biochars as an adsorbent

Umesh Kumar1 and Bhalchandra Vibhute 2

1Environmental Engineering, School of technology, RK University, Rajkot and Amity University, Patna 2Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Dye removal from wastewater has been a matter of concern health point of view of human begins and aquatic life. Colour removal from dye wastewater has been concentration not only for its toxicity and water problem but also mainly due to its visibility problem. Various effective techniques have been known so far for the removal of dye from wastewater. In this research, an Experimental examination determined on the adsorption of methylene blue dye with the help of Banana leaf mesoporous biochars. Banana waste was activated to made biochar and apply as an efficient biosorbent to remove methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solution. Banana leaf biochar as an adsorbent was used to perform an experiment with the help of the Batch adsorption method. The research experiment observations were conducted using batch adsorption method by different parameters such as adsorbent dose, pH, contact time, temperature, agitation speed and adsorbent particle size. The experimental results suggest that biochar was also found to enjoy a best result for the removal of MB in actual waste water sample under the most favorable experimental conditions.

Keywords: Dye, agricultural waste, Adsorption, percentage removal of dye, Biochar

OP-64

Study of Structural, Spectroscopic and Thermal Properties of Nickel and Cobalt Mixed Levo Tartrate Crystals

N.D. Pandya, H.O. Jethva* and M.J. Joshi

Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Pure and mixed metal tartrate crystals find various applications in the different fields of science and technology. In the present study, nickel, cobalt and their mixed levo tartrate crystals are grown by single diffusion gel growth technique in silica hydro gel medium. The grown crystals found to exhibit spherulatic morphology. The concentration of Ni and Co in grown crystals is estimated using EDAX analysis. The Powder XRD analysis confirms orthorhombic symmetry of the grown crystals. The FTIR spectra reveal the presence of various functional groups like O-H, C-H, C=O, C-H etc and their corresponding modes of vibrations. TGA analysis is carried out to study thermal degradation of samples through various decomposition stages.

Keywords: Gel growth, nickel cobalt mixed levo-tartrate crystals, EDAX, powder XRD, FT- IR, TGA

OP-65

Rapid Investigation of Non-Polar Chemical Entities from Plumbago Zeylanica Stem

Jayesh Dhalani*, Bhushan Chandegara and Vishal Pathak

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, RK University *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Plumbago Zeylanica, The plant is reported for many biological activities. Plumbago zeylanica plant belongs to plumbaginaceae. P. zeylanica is also known for its constituent plumbagin. Non-polar compounds present in leaves are already reported. It is necessary to identify compounds present in stem. To achieve our objective of the study, Petroleum ether solvent was used to perform extraction of compounds using soxhlet apparatus. Saponification process was carried out to separate saponifiable and unsaponifiable matter. Diethyl ether solvent was used

to extract the non-polar compounds. Further sodium sulfate was used to remove moisture from extract. Further gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis was performed to identify all non-polar compounds present in extract using NIST data. Three sterol compounds was identified with good separation in GC-MS graph i.e. γ-sitosterol, taraxasterol, and lanosterol. Nowadays advancements in chromatography technique make easier to identify compounds with micro level quantity. GC-MS is the one of the powerful chromatographic tool to identify compounds matched with stored pattern. Here objective of study was achieved with three sterol compounds with reproducible GC-MS method. Investigation of non-polar compounds from stem was here achieved. Researchers should take initiative to isolate compounds or investigate polar compounds present in P. zeylanica stem.

Keywords: GC-MS, Plumbago Zeylanica, Plumbagin, taraxasterol, lanosterol, γ-sitosterol

OP-66

Genomics and Proteomics Profiling Of Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Tanzil Juneja and Sejal Shah*

Department of Microbiology, School of Science, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Worldwide cancer is the blazing dilemma now a days. Genomics and proteomics are the branches of molecular biology concerned with the study of genomes and protein expression respactively[1]. It is used in investigation and identification of biomarkers for many human diseases including cancer. "Cervical squamous cell carcinoma" is the fourth most common cancer throughout the world and second most common subtype in the Indian subcontinent[2]. Developement of cervical cancer mostly found due to lack of awareness, poor personal hygiene condition, marriage at early stage, multiple sexual partners, Human papilloma virus (HPV) and high age etc. The better understanding of the molecular profile of genetically deregulated pathways and expressed protein of cervical cancer would facilitate the personalized therapy and development of targeted drug for cervical cancer[3]. This study was meta-analized by searching PubMed and Medline databases for all literature published from 2000 to 2019. The samples were collected from cervix and blood used as a control[4][5]. Meta-analysis of genomics study performed by using Next generation sequencing and DNA sanger sequencing[5][6] where as proteomics study performed by using LC-MS, MALDI-TOF and western blotting[7][8]. Genomics and proteiomics studies concluded that oncogenes and tumor supressor genes play a vital role in development of cevical cancer. This study can be used as a prognostic and diagnotic biomarkers. Keywords: Cervical cancer, Genomics, Proteomics, Prognosis, Biomarker

OP-67

Enhancement of Stability of Medicated Chocolate Dosage Form

Dharmik M. Mehta* and Raj N. Matariya

School of Pharmacy, RK University, Tramba, Rajkot-360020 *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Conventional drug delivery systems are designed focusing prerequisite for adult patients. Administering medicine to non-adult subsets of patients (i.e. paediatric and geriatric patients) by these systems require manipulation and compounding in routine practice. To overcome such limitations, the concept of presenting medicine in chocolate form was devised a long ago. Chocolate dosage forms were designed for several medicines but the major hurdle they faced was the stability of the dosage form. Present study focuses the same problem with an objective to enhance the stability of chocolate dosage form. Paracetamol, a common active pharmaceutical ingredient was selected for formulating medicated chocolates. Two key ingredients affecting chocolate stability namely: sugar and water content were focused and efforts were made to either replace or eliminate them in order to improve stability. Replacement of sugar content partially or wholly by an artificial sweetener, aspartame was studied by preparing several formulations on the trial and error basis. Likewise, replacement of water content partially or wholly by a co-solvent, glycerol was also studied. Prepared formulations were evaluated for relevant physicochemical parameters, organoleptic properties which directly or indirectly indicated the stability characteristics of the respective formulations. In the nutshell, a chocolate dosage form with improved stability was designed through an state-of- the-art technique, which can be further utilize to facilitate medicine administration to the specific subsets of patients.

Keywords: Medicated chocolate, stability, artificial sweetener, paediatric, geriatric

OP-68

Evaluation into therapeutic potential of Fulvic acid in Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Pravin Tirgar* and Tilwani Zeny

1School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Aim: To determine therapeutic potential of fulvic acid in treatment of type 1 diabetes and micro and macro complication. Material and Methods: Antioxidant and hypoglycemic activity was determined by in-vitro models like Nitric oxide assay and o-toluidine assay. % scavenging potential and hypoglycemic activity of fulvic acid was determined using In-vivo model “Alloxan induced diabetic model”. In which alloxan was administered 160 mg/kg i.p for 2-3 days in Wistar rats which induce type 1 diabetes. Fulvic acid was administered for 30 days in Wistar rat. At the end of treatment various parameters like body weight, food intake, water intake, serum glucose, creatinine, insulin, AST, ALT, lipid profile were determined. Histopathological studies of pancreas was carried out to observe morphological abnormalities. Result: Treatment with fulvic acid showed lower blood sugar level, increased insulin level, lowered triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, VLDL levels compared to diabetic control group. It showed similarity with the standard experimental groups and significant difference was found with the diabetic experimental animals. Discussion and Conclusion: Fulvic acid has ability to prevent and treat diabetes mellitus type-1 along with micro and macro vascular complications. Further oral formulation may be formulated which can be given orally to prevent and cure the disease.

Keywords: Type-1 Diabetes mellitus, Fulvic Acid, Alloxan

OP-69

Preparation and Evaluation of Allium cepa Juice Formulation in Asthma

Rinku Faldu, Adhiya Jinal and Pravin Tirgar

School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Asthma is a chronic allergic reaction triggering inflammation and narrowing of the airways, causing spasm and difficulty in breathing.[1] The currently available treatments includes bronchodilators, corticosteroids and leukotrienes which provides only symptomatic relief and has number of drawbacks. Thus, lacks satisfactory effect have created an urge to search better treatment options.[2] Allium cepa is also known as the onion bulb, which is most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. There are many phytochemicals present in onions like organosulfur compounds, flavonoid, kaempferol and pigment such as anthocyanins, glycosides such as quercetin which plays key role in its effectiveness.[4] These phytochemicals are responsible for Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Anti-oxidant activity. So, keeping this in view we focused to observe the anti-asthmatic activity of the Allium cepa. Juice of Allium cepa

is used to formulate spray formulation which was used in various in-vivo models like histamine induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs and histamine induce paw edema in rats. The ultimate anti-asthmatic activity was checked. Allium cepa juice formulation showed significant bronchodilatory, anti-histaminic activity with increased pre-convulsant time. The anti- inflammatory action was observed in histamine induced bronchospasm. also, it successfully inhibited paw edema. Thus, in nutshell the juice formulation prepared by Allium cepa has significant anti-asthmatic and anti-inflammatory action.

Keywords: Onion, Bronchodilation, Anti-inflammatory, histamine, Paw edema

OP-70

Polymeric Nano Micelles: General Consideration and Their Application

Pooja Dave1 and Chetan Detroja2

1Parul Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Parul University, A/P: Limda, Tal: Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India-391760 2School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

BCS class II and IV drugs are limited by various problems like, water solubility, lack of tissue specificity& toxicity. Formulation development represents a cardinal approach to these problems. Among the many drug delivery system, polymeric nanomicelles have gained considerable attention owing to ease in preparation, small size (10-100nm), and improve the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. In this article, Nanomicellar approaches are considered as a potential tool for drug delivery. Relevant properties discussed include micellar association, morphology, size and stability. These properties and characterization techniques are included to provide context for the known metrics and applications of polymeric micelles for drug delivery. The advantages and applications discussed contain solubilization of poorly soluble molecules, sustained release and size advantages, and protection of encapsulated substances from degradation and metabolism. The polymeric micelles used for drug delivery in these illustrations have shown the abilities to attenuate toxicities, enhance delivery to desired biological sites and expand the therapeutic efficacy of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Polymeric micelles can be used as “smart drug carriers” for targeting certain areas of the body by making them stimuli sensitive.

Keywords: Micelles, Nanocarriers, Polymeric micelles, Solubility, Targeting

OP-71

A Review on Stability Indicating Method Development of Pharmaceutical Products

Anjana Bera* and Ketan Shah

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The stability studies are one of the very important parameters of pharmaceutical products. Stability assessment and shelf-life prediction is usually a major focus of a pharmaceutical scientist’s attention in the development of all dosage forms. Stability testing is used for formulated product to prediction of shelf life, determine proper storage conditions and suggest labeling instructions. These pharmaceutical products are followed by the guidelines issued by Regulatory bodies like ICH, WHO or other regulatory agencies. Stability testing provides evidence that the quality of a drug product under the influence of various environmental factors changes with time. Stability Studies of Pharmaceutical Product Capacity of a pharmaceutical product in a given packaging system to remain within established specifications to maintain its Quality and deliver the desired Performance throughout the retest or expiration period.

Keywords: Stability Studies, Shelf Life, Storage Conditions, ICH Guidelines.

OP-72

Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Aspirin and Omeprazole in Bulk and Marketed Formulation

Chandni Chandarana* and Pankaj Kapupara

School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot. Gujarat, India. Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

A simple High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) method has been developed and validated for determination of aspirin (ASP) and omeprazole (OME) simultaneously in tablet dosage form (Yosprala). The samples were applied on an aluminum TLC plate pre-coated with silica gel. For separation, Toluene: Ethyl acetate: Methanol: Glacial acetic acid (2.0 : 6.0 : 0.5 : 0.1 v/v/v/v) was used as a mobile phase. The selected drugs were

separated satisfactorily with Rf values of 0.38 ± 0.02 and 0.69 ± 0.01 for OME and ASP, respectively. Detection was performed densitometrically in absorbance-reflectance mode at 280 nm. The regression analysis for the calibration plots showed linear relationship with R2 of 0.999 and 0.998 for ASP and OME, respectively in the concentration range of 200-1400 ng/band for ASP and 100-700 ng/band for OME. The limit of detection and quantification were 17.19 and 52.10 ng/band, respectively for ASP and 6.71 and 22.37 ng/band, respectively for OME. The proposed developed HPTLC method can be applied for identification and quantitative determination of ASP and OME.

Keywords: Aspirin, Omeprazole, HPTLC, Method Validation.

OP-73

To Study the Effect of Task Oriented Circuit Training on Functional Mobility and Balance in Ambulatory Stroke Patients – An Interventional Study

Chirag P. Solanki

School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Stroke is defined as sudden loss of neurological deficits resulting from ischemic or hemorrhagic lesions in the brain, which lasts more than 24 hours. Prevalence rate for stroke ranges between 84/100,000 and 262/100,000 in rural and between 334/100,000 and 424/100,000 in urban areas. Due to paresis or weakness on one side of the body, patient will have difficulty in balance and carrying out daily functional activities. Task oriented circuit training is much of importance because it helps to simplifying ADLs and thus improves confidence, balance and functional mobility in patients. AIM: The aim of the study to evaluate effectiveness of task oriented circuit training on functional mobility and balance in ambulatory stroke patients. METHODOLOGY: Interventional study, where 30 subjects with age group 40- 65 years (M: 24, F: 6) were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The task oriented circuit training includes total 25 minutes of protocol per session. In which the tasks included are strengthening, sit to stand, bicycling, walking on ground (forward and backward), and obstacle walking. The patient is asked to perform it in circuit i.e. one by one. Patient is asked to do all the above tasks, each for 5 minutes. So, the total duration of treatment would be 25 minutes. The intervention is performed for 5 days in a week, which is continued for subsequent 2 weeks. After the completion of 2 weeks patient was tested for BBS and FIM score which was compared with score before 2 weeks. RESULTS: Data were analyzed by using SPSS 20 version for windows software. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for pre treatment and post treatment comparison of BBS and FIM. Level of significance (p value) was set to 0.05. The results are suggestive of significant difference in pre intervention & post intervention. CONCULSION:

The results of the experimental study concluded that there is a significant effect of task oriented circuit training on functional mobility and balance in ambulatory stroke patients.

Keywords: Stroke, Task oriented circuit training, Balance, Functional mobility, BBS, FIM

OP-74

Nanoliposomal Topical Formulation for Increasing Safety and Combating Microbial Drug Resistance in Leprosy

Deep D Shah, Dipali R. Talele*, and Deepa H. Patel

Parul Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Parul University, P.O. Limda, Ta. Waghodia, Dist. Vadodara-391760 Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Leprosy is a long-term infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. Dapsone works by decreasing inflammation and prevent the bacteria growth. Chaulmoogra oil helps in reducing the topical side effect of dapsone and improves skin condition. The growing problem of antibiotics resistance of bacteria to conventional dosage form made it imperative to develop formulation to reduce the activity of multidrug efflux pumps, enzymatic inactivation or alterations of molecular target. The aim of the present investigation was to develop and evaluate nanoliposomal topical spray for the treatment of leprosy to reduce microbial drug resistance and improve the skin conditions. Nanoliposomes were prepared using solvent injection method and optimized by 32 factorial designs. The nanoliposomes dispersion was converted in the topical spray using simple dispersion method. Nanoliposomal topical simple spray was evaluated for particle size, % Entrapment Efficiency, TEM, pH, drying test, volume per spray, area of film, in-vitro drug release study and stability study. The particle size and % Entrapment Efficiency were found 18.01 ± 0.21 nm and 87.71 ± 0.12% respectively. TEM studies showed that the particles were in spherical shape. Drying time, volume per spray, area of film and dose uniformity were found to be 280 ± 0.002 sec, 0.16± 0.021 ml, 155.57 ± 0.012 cm2 and 0.15± 0.0012 ml respectively which showed good spraying conditions on the affected area. In-vitro drug release of optimized batch was found to be 95.76 ± 0.32 % up to 24 hr. Stability study shows that dapsone and chaulmoogra oil loaded nanoliposomal topical spray was stable at accelerated condition up to 1 month. The present investigation provides a safe approach by improving the outer membrane permeability to combact microbial drug resistance and increasing safety in leprosy treatment.

Keywords: Leprosy; Dapsone; Chaulmoogra Oil; Nanoliposomal topical spray; 32 Factorial Design.

OP-75

Development of Mebeverine HCl Prolonged Release Mini-tablets by Thermoplastic Granulation Technique

Ketan Ramani1, 2,* and Vipul Patel1

1School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India 2Formulation Development, Piramal Pharmaceutical Development Services, Piramal Enterprises Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Mebeverine HCl is a BCS class-I drug and thus it possess high solubility in the aqueous media across the biological pH range. The marketed reference product is a multi-unit particulate system (MUPS) containing prolonged release pellets filled in hard gelatin capsule. In conventional manufacturing process, a huge quantity of solvents (aqueous and/or organic) is used to manufacture such dosage form. Additionally, it demands more processing time and efforts. So, a prolonged release capsules dosage form of Mebeverine HCl was formulated using thermoplastic granulation technique without usage of any solvent. Thermoplastic granulation is an emerging technique which encompasses the benefits of both dry and wet granulation processes. Prolonged release minitablets sized 2 mm in diameter were developed as per quality by design principles. A 23 full-factorial design of experiment was applied to optimize levels of drug release controlling ingredients which includes a hydrophobic meltable binder (hydrogenated castor oil) cum matrixing agent, a hydrophilic meltable binder (polyethylene glycol) which may act as pore former also, and a release controlling polymer (ethyl cellulose). The trial batches were manufactured by high shear melt granulation technique wherein the drug substance and other ingredients were exposed to heating cycles at 90°C under high shear in a high shear granulator for specific time period. The optimized formulation was found reproducible and stable. Dissolution profiles of the optimized formulation were found similar in different media across the physiological pH. In conclusion, the explored solvent less process was capable to manufacture the MUPS dosage form of Mebeverine HCl prolonged-release capsules which is reproducible, stable and pharmaceutically equivalent with the reference product. The developed process is more beneficial to small and medium scale industry as it does not require any special and costly equipment, significantly decreases manufacturing cost and increases productivity compared to conventional process which is mentioned in literature.

Keywords: Melt Granulation, Prolonged-release, Solvent-free process, Thermoplastic granulation, Mebeverine

OP-76

Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation for the Simultaneous Determination of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir in Tablet Dosage Forms

Monika B. Sangani1,* and Nirav V. Patel2

.1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 2Formulation Technologist, Pharmaceutical and Process Technology, Patheon Inc. Canada *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

New Stability indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir in its pharmaceutical dosage form and developed method was validated. Column use for that was Phenomenex C18 (150mm x 4.6mm, 5µ) column using mobile phase on water and acetonitrile (50:50%v/v) in isocratic mode. Flow rate of mobile phase 1.0 ml/min and column oven temperature is maintained at 30ºC. The drugs were detected at a wavelength 230 nm. The retention time for Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir were found to be 3.06 min and 4.76 min respectively. Validation of the method was done as per ICH guidelines. The method was found to be accurate, precise, specific and robust. The method obeys Beer’s law at a concentration range of 50 µg/ml – 500 µg/ml of Sofosbuvir and 7.5 µg/ml – 75 µg/ml of Daclatasvir, with correlation coefficient of 0.999 for both the drugs. The drugs as well as their degradation products produce in stress study were separated using this developed method.

Keywords: Sofosbuvir, Daclatasvir, HPLC, Method Development, Validation, Forced degradation

OP-77

In-Vitro Herb-Drug Interaction in Combination Therapy of Ginger with Diclofenac Sodium

Mousmi Thakur1,* and Navin Sheth2 1Department of Pharmaceutical sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. 2Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad. Email id: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The problem of herb drug interaction seems to be more over the practice of herbal medicine. Till this date very few reports have been recorded on herb drug interaction. The effect of drug

on a person may be different than anticipated because the possibility of drug interaction is there with a spare drug the person is consuming (e.g. drug-drug interaction), and additional disease that the person has (e.g. Drug-disease interaction) or the herbal supplement/medicines person consuming (herb drug interaction). The present research work aimed to prove the anti- inflammatory activity of Zingiber officinalis (Ginger), methanolic and hydro-alcoholic extract of Ginger with Diclofenac sodium. The anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Ginger(test), Ginger in combination with Diclofenac sodium and diclofenac sodium(standard) was evaluated by investigating its ability to make stable the membrane of Hypotonicity- induced red blood cells(HRBC). The percentage of membrane equilization for methanolic and hydro-alcoholic ginger extract and diclofenac sodium were done at different concentrations. The maximum membrane stabilization of extracts Zingiber officinalis was found to be 86.34% at a dose of 50µg/ml standard, Diclofenac sodium membrane stabilization was found to be 91.16% at a dose of 500μg/ml of methanolic extract and the membrane stabilization for combination of ginger with diclofenac sodium was found to be 86.43% at a dose of 50µg/ml as the concentration increase for the combination the percentage protection was decreased.

Keywords: HRBC (Human red blood cell), Membrane Stabilization, Protein denaturation, Zingiber officinalis, Diclofenac sodium

OP-78

Adsorption on Solid Carriers for Solidification of Lipidic Dosage Form: Challenges and Mitigation for Feasibility to Process Optimization

Munjal Mehta* and Chetan Detroja

School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Lipidic dosage form is one of the viable enabling formulation techniques for poorly soluble drug candidates. It is also known to minimize the variability of in-vivo performance with fed conditions. Although, liquid lipidic dosage form encounters with numerous challenges associated with liquid dosage form, as well as rancidity of oils, phase separation etc. Hence, to minimize such hurdles, feasbility of solid lipidic dosage form has been tried in past with different pharmaceutical formulation techniques like adsorption on solid carrier, melt granulation, spray drying etc. Although, there is no extensive work has been done on the challenges associated with conversion of liquid lipidic dosage form to solid dosage form. Present research paper deals with exploration of challenges associated with the adsorption of lipidic drug delivery system on solid carrier as one of the viable technique and mitigation of the same. Rebamipide, a poorly soluble drug with short half life and low bioavailability has been selected as a model entity. SMEDDS formulation as a lipidic carrier was chosen and optimized with captex 200, labrasol and PEG 400 in 3:7 oil:Smix ratio and 1:2 of surfactant: co-

surfactant ratio. Formulated liquid Rebamipide loaded SMEDDS was converted to solid formulation by adsorbing on different carrier material via wet granulation, fluid bed granulation etc. various challenges and mitigation of the same has been extensively described. Successful SMEDDS loaded formulation was prepared with optimum stability in the span of 6 Months of accelerated storage condition.

Keywords: SMEDDS, adsorption on solid carriers, solidification of lipids, process challenges

OP-79

A Study to Compare the Effect of Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic (RMSG) and Diaphragmatic Breathing on Pulmonary Functions in Geriatric Population– An Interventional Study

Nidhi Ved1* and Nikhil Aggarwal 2

1RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat 2Chandigarh University, Chandigarh * Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Aging is associated with decrease in lung compliance and Thoracic Mobility. Kyphotic curvature of spine occurs due to aging, which increases AP diameter of the thorax and decreases its force generation capacity. RMSG includes 5 technique which stretch the Upper and Lower Thoracic Muscle. Diaphragmatic breathing is a technique in which patient is asked to breath by the optimal use of Diaphragm. Yet no study has been found which compares the effect of RMSG and Diaphragmatic breathing in geriatric population. OBJECTIVE: (1) To find out the effect of RMSG on FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC ratio in geriatric population. (2)To find out the effect of diaphragmatic breathing on FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC ratio in geriatric population. (3) To compare the effect of RMSG & diaphragmatic breathing on FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC ratio in geriatric population. METHOD: Subjects who fulfil exclusion and inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling and were assigned to group A (30 subjects were given RMSG) and group B (30 subjects were given Diaphragmatic Breathing) by simple random sampling. RESULT: Data were analysed using software SPSS version 20. Paired t-test was applied within the group and unpaired t-test was applied between the two groups. Pre and post-treatment FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio was analysed, it showed statistically significant (P value < 0.05) difference in both the group but statistically non-significant (P value > 0.05) between two groups. CONCLUSION: RMSG and Diaphragmatic breathing both were effective when used for 3 consecutive days (once a day). But no significant difference was found between the two Groups.

Keywords: FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, geriatric population, RMSG.

OP-80

Evaluation of Medicinal Properties and Cytotoxicity Activity of Carissa carandas L. leaves extracts

Priya Mori1, Dhara Vekariya1, Vijay Kumar1, Khushal M. Kapadiya2 and Swati Goswami1*

1 Department of Microbiology, School of Science, RK University, India 2 Department of Chemistry, School of Science, RK University, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Due to the increase in drug-resistant pathogens and various lifestyle diseases, alternative medicines for combating diseases are the need of this era. Keeping this in view, the effectiveness of ethyl acetate (KLE) and petroleum ether (KLT) leaves extracts of Carissa carandas L. were investigated for their medicinal properties. The plant extracts were analyzed against twenty bacterial and fungal pathogens for their antimicrobial activity using agar well diffusion method and zone of inhibition (ZOI) was measured in millimeters (mm). Maximum ZOI was observed against Bacillus cereus (16mm) from KLE, P. aeruginosa (15mm) from KLE. The antioxidant potential of plant extracts was evaluated by determining their concentration required to inhibit 50% of free radicals (IC50 value). Five different methods namely DPPH free radical reducing assay, reducing power activity, thiocynate method and phosphomolybdanum method were used for this purpose. For the KLE and KLT extracts, IC50 value was found to be 51.082 and 22.920μg/mL respectively using DPPH radical scavenging activities. Similarly, KLE and KLT showed an IC50 value of 56.44 and 15.65μg/mL respectively as determined by phosphomolybdenum method. The total antioxidant activity of KLT and KLE was found were (IC5018.995 mg/mL and 52.886 mg/mL respectively. The reducing power antioxidant potential for KLE and KLT was 52.886mg/mL and 18.995mg/mL. In vitro anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory activities were also evaluated. The in vitro DNA protection potential was evaluated using agarose gel electrophoresis technique. All the plant extracts significantly protected DNA against damage caused by reactive oxygen species. The safety of these plant extracts for human consumption was ascertained by cell cytotoxicity study that was carried out on 60 different cell-lines for nine cancer panels at NIH (National Institute of Health). The plant extracts were found nontoxic against all 60 cell lines, indicating that these extracts can be administered for medication purpose although further study needs to be done to establish other safety aspects. The present findings strongly support the application of leaf extracts of Carissa carandas L. for antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory treatments.

Keywords: Carissa carandas L., cell-lines, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti diabetic, anti inflammatory activities, cytotoxicity.

OP-81

Phytochemical Screening, Total Tannin Content and Antimicrobial Properties of Different Parts of Bombax Ceiba Linn. - A Comparative Study

Vaibhavi Savalia1,*, Devang Pandya1 and Navin Sheth2

1School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat 2Gujarat Technological University, Visat - Gandhinagar Highway, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat * Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Bombax ceiba (Bombacaceae) is tall deciduous tree distributed throughout tropical parts of India and known as Shalmali. Different parts of Bombax ceiba are useful in gastrointestinal tract, skin, gynecological and urinogenital diseases. Leaf and stem branches of B. ceiba possess ACE inhibitor, antifungal and anticholinesterase activity. While, bark and prickle of B. ceiba are used to treat acne. According to Charak Samhita and Sushrut Samhita the plant is among top ten drugs to treat sepsis, acne, wound and in burns. In present study, leaves, stem and prickles of Bombax ceiba were analyzed for its phytochemical class, total tannin content and in-vitro antimicrobial activity on 7 bacterial and 2 fungal species by agar well diffusion method. Study revealed presence of phenolics, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, phytosterols and highest % tannin content, 4.98% w/w in prickles of Bombax ceiba. The results also showed that prickles methanol extract has broad spectrum and highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and Staphylococcus epidermis ATCC 90028 at 25mg/ml in dimethyl sulfoxide. Thus, present study suggest that prickles are most important part of plant with respect to antimicrobial activity.

Keywords: Bombax ceiba, antimicrobial, phytochemical screening & total tannin content

OP-82

Analysis of Some Potential Adulteration in Selected Herbal Formulation Available In Saurashtra Region

Ravi Ajudia* and Pankaj Kapupara

School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to identify potential herbal adulteration which is done in Anti diabetic & Erectile Dysfunction herbal formulations. the aim of research work is to develop a method which can detect adulterants present in formulation by using simple chemical tests. The developed method may be helpful by making people aware of various kinds of adulteration which are done in the formulation and in this way, may help in safeguarding life and preventing from any kind of severe side effects occurring in the body. Research involves qualitative identification of adulterants with help of simple chemical test and quantitation of adulterants with the help of sophisticated instruments. Qualitative estimation was done to prove that presence of adulterants can be detected with help of simple chemical tests. Also, an identification scheme was developed which had steps for identification and determination of adulteration step by step. With the help of test for steroids, testosterone was identified qualitatively. Also Test for Phenyl Ether Group, Sulphonamide, Pyrimidine ring, Tertiary Amine, Piperazine ring proved presence of synthetic PDE-5 inhibitors in the herbal formulation (sildenafil and vardenafil). Further for identification of tadalafil was done with help of fluorescence detection test. The following chemical tests proved that with help of basic chemicals test adulteration can be identified in a erectile dysfunction herbal formulation, it was supported by also preparing a TLC of adulterants identified.

Keywords: TLC, PDE-5 inhibitors, anti-diabetic, erectile dysfunction, herbal formulations

OP-83

The Impact of Telehealth on Effective Delivery of Home Based Exercise Program (HBEP) in Neuromuscular Rehabilitation: Randomized Control Trial

Priyanshu V. Rathod1* and Kruti Desai2

1School of physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat 2Atmaneem Nature Cure, 2km from Chokidhani, Jamnagar Rajkot Highway, Taraghdi, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background: “Internet has changed the way we think, and we live”. Physiotherapy intervention in Neuromuscular-rehabilitation is always challenging and long-term therapeutic process. HBEP plays keen and important aspect to meet the therapeutic goals. However, proper guidelines at Clinic, SMSs, providing Checklist or pictorial notes of exercises remains common measures / methods to ensure effective execution of Home Based Exercises (HBE) by patients. Telehealth could be one of an effective measure to supervise Home Based Exercises (HBE)

and meet the therapeutic goal. Objectives: To understand of common methods to ensure effective execution of HBEP, the impact of Telehealth on HBEP as compared to routine practice for patients with Neuromuscular Rehabilitation. Study Design: A Randomized Control Trial. Method: Phase I – Survey to identify the routine / traditional methods exist to supervise HBEP from consulting physiotherapists. The Google forms was distributed to physiotherapists in Rajkot, Phase II – For selected patients, stratified randomisation done to distribute them in three groups: Group A with the subjects were guided for HBEP at Physiotherapy Center, Group B with adding supervision at home by Telephonic Communication, and Group C advancing with AV Communication. Patients must have been monitored at least 10 times in four weeks. HBEP was delivered per the therapist suggested to patients. Outcome measures: Visual Analogue Scale for patients’ satisfaction level, and therapist’s specific outcome measures were compared after four weeks of practice. Result and Discussion: Level of satisfaction of patients was highest in Group B, however, highest recovery level (23%) seen in Group C due to correction in performing experiences at home. Conclusion: This biphasic randomized control trial of Telehealth is useful for delivery of HBEP in Neuromuscular Rehabilitation.

Keywords: Telehealth, Audio Video (AV) Communication, Home Based Exercise Program (HBEP), Neuromuscular Rehabilitation

OP-84

Medical Device Regulation of India and Comparison with Foreign Countries: An Overview

Jigna T. Patel1*, Ankit Chaudhary2 and Pankaj Kapupara1

1RK University, Kasturbadham, Rajkot - 360020, Gujarat, India. 2Saraswati Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, PO Dhanap, Ta & District: Gandhinagar – 382355 *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Medical device are the equipment having various therapeutic potential and has become a part of modern medical care from diagnosis to post operative care. The industry in India has a value of around USD 5.2 billion and is expanding at around 15%. India is considered among top 20 global medical device market and is the 4th largest in Asia. Industry expert predict that the Indian market will grow to USD 50 Million by 2025. Though having such an impressive figures, 80% of our medical devices are imported products. Indian companies are largely involved in manufacturing of low end (low risk) products mainly for local use. Indian companies are not able to expand their business to foreign countries is because of the regulations. The regulations of foreign countries are very stringent and our manufacturers are not able to maintain the standards set by them. The cost of locally manufactured medical device is less compared to imported devices; the main issue is the quality and safety.

To address such challenges Indian government has framed Medical device regulation in 2017, but the regulation is very primitive when compared with foreign standards apart from it medical device are still controlled under drug act for regulation of price cap. To increase the use of local medical devices and its export we have to strengthen our regulatory frame work to match the standards of foreign countries. The focus areas will be quality, price, packing, complains, etc. The objective of the study is to offer an overview of Indian regulation and its comparison with foreign countries, by identifying the gaps and the way to bridge the gap and implementation. The outcome of the article will help our Indian manufacturer to compete with foreign manufacturers in terms of quality, safety and pricing of medical device. It will also create job opportunities, entrepreneurships and healthy market for medical devices and trust on locally manufactured medical devices and its export.

Keywords: Medical device, Drug Act, Regulation, Manufacturing, Imported, Export

OP-85

Health Risks Associated With the Grinding Process

Jigneshkumar M Parmar1,*, Chetankumar M Parmar2 and Ajitkumar N Shukla 3

1Faculty of Doctoral Studies & Research, RK University, Rajkot – 360020, India. 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot – 360020, India. 3PSIT – College of Engineering, Kanpur – 209305, India. * Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The grinding process is an important finishing process in nearly all manufacturing units. It involves the use of abrasive material and cutting fluid but leads to many associated health risks arising due to the generation of dust and fumes at the workplace. This work reports the innovative way of labelling sustainable manufacturing by using the proxy indicator of associated health indicators of operator exposure to the grinding environment. It is reported that dust generated from the grinding process at the workplace mostly enters the lungs resulting in "dusty lung" thereby affecting the respiratory system. As a result, scar tissue is formed in the inner surface of the lungs, contributing to severe chronic lung problems. The lung is not the only organ at risk, as few particles can get in the bloodstream and travel through the body to other organs such as the liver or kidney as well. This paper reports the analysis of a study done at Rajkot for a grinding shop using the Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SPO2). The study concludes that there is an obvious link between duration of exposure to grinding environment and associated medical risk which starts as early as within the first 3 to 4 years without any major external manifestation of signs. This calls for major awareness programs as a startup in

all grinding units under health and manufacturing category and the associated creation of value change marking the product as environmentally friendly complying sustainable manufacturing aspects.

Keywords: Grinding Process, Health Risks, Pulmonary Function Test (PFT), Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation (SPO2), Sustainable Manufacturing, Startup

OP-86

The Effect of Body Mass Index on Lung Function among College Students – An Observational Study

Kajal Pokar, Ankur Khant and Urvi Pithawa

School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: BMI is a numerical value of weight in relation to height. Lung Function is an exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and the air within the lungs. Effect of BMI on Lung function test have been known to be associated with a variety of factors such as an age, height, weight, waist hip ratio, body mass index. Through above factors test in the study of FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC and PEFR by spirometer. AIM: To correlate the effect of body mass index on lung function. METHODOLOGY: 102 students were enrolled according to selection criteria. Each 34 students categorized in underweight, normal and overweight according to the height, weight and BMI. Inform consent and assessment was taken. Than Pulmonary function test was performed. Perform 3 manuals of PFT and select best among it. The data was analyzed by SPSS 21. CONCLUSION: There is a significant negative correlation of FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC and PEFR observed between categorized of underweight, normal and overweight college students.

Keywords: Body mass index, Lung function, College students.

OP-87

Movement Impairment in Lower Extremity Sports Injuries – A Case Control Study

Khushboo Bathia1,* Fiddy Davis2 and G Varadhrajulu3

1School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot Faculty of Physiotherapy, KIMS “Deemed to be University”, Karad 2Department of Exercise and Sports Sciences, SOAHS, Manipal University, Manipal 3Faculty of Physiotherapy, KIMS “Deemed to be University”, Karad *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Lower-extremity injuries are commonly associated with muscle imbalance. A cumulative effect of repetitive stereotyped movement and sustained postures during sports leads to adaptations in muscle length and strength causing muscle imbalance leading to movement impairment manifesting into tissue damage and pain. The objective of this trial is to find out the presence of movement impairment in athletes with and without lower extremity injuries. 270 (135 cases, 135 controls matched with respect to age, sex and sport) athletes involved in either recreational or competitive sports were included. Athletes with conditions which can result in decreased range of motion at the neck, shoulder and back were excluded. Cases included athletes with injuries to the lower extremity and back in the past three months. Baseline assessment was followed by five overhead squats which were recorded using two video camera simultaneously from anterior and lateral view. The squats were analyzed using Kinovea freeware motion analysis software. The mean age of the cases and controls were 21.07 + 3.308 and 20.45 + 2.614 years respectively. For muscle length and strength between cases and controls, there was no statistically significant difference noted bilaterally in lower extremity muscles except for left IT band length (x²=3.859, p=0.049) and the strength of dorsiflexors (Left:x²=9.644, p=0.008, Right:x²=10.448, p=0.005). Also significant differences were not observed between the two in context to past lower limb and trunk injuries(x²=9.957, p=0.0189), level of sports (x²=1.505, p=0.220), forward lean during squat (x²=2.377, p = 0.31), weight shift during squat (x²=0.147, p = 0.92), the angles and distance measures during squat performance i.e dorsiflexion, knee, hip, shoulder flexion and toe out angles and the knee and shoulder distances bilaterally. Movement impairment and the resulting muscle imbalance and were observed in both cases and controls denoting that controls have equal chances of developing lower extremity injuries.

Keywords: Movement Impairment, muscle imbalance, injuries, overhead squat

OP-88

The Effect of Core Stability with Lower Limb Strength Training on Biomotor Abilities among Badminton Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Mohindrasingh Varma1,* and Amit Sharma2

1Sports Physiotherapist at Sports Authority of Gujarat 2School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background: Badminton is the second most played sports in India after cricket. The game requires a fine blend of techniques like Agility, Strength, Balance, and Handgrip. For achieving this , an intensive exercise program leads to injuries. The present study focuses on the effect of core exerises on biomotor abilities. So that with a minimum bout of exercise, maximum output could be taken. Aim: This study aims to know the effect of Core and Lower Limb Exercise protocol for the badminton players in terms of Strength, Power, Agility and Balance. Objective: The objective is to know the effect of Core and Lower Limb Exercise Protocol on Strength, Power ,Agility and Balance. To compare the experimental Group with the Control Group. Material: Pedalo Sensamove Sensbalance Miniboard, Saehan Hydraulic Handheld Dynamometer, Stadiometer, Digital Weighing Scale. Method: 42 Badminton athletes with normal BMI and health were taken in this study and they were divided into two groups as control and experimental group. The paticipants were assessed for the biomotor abilities before giving the core and lower limb exercise protocol and then Post assessment of the biomotor abilities was done. Results and Discussion: Pre and Post Analysis were done by paired t-test through SPSS version 22. Improvement was seen in Biomotor abilities after receiving the core strengthening for 4 weeks. Statistical improvement is seen in some of the components of balance. While in Handgrip strength improvement is seen as compared to pre score but not statistical. Conclusions: There is the statistical significant effect of core strength training with lower limb strength training on Agility, Power, Balance and Handgrip strength among Badmiton Players

OP-89

Exploring the Curative Effects of Yoga and Power Yoga at “Param Santosh” – A Startup by a Young and Dynamic Female Entrepreneur

Vidhi Kakkad

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Power yoga is a well-known term used to describe a vigorous, health-primarily based technique to vinyasa-style yoga. Though many consider power yoga to be superficial "gym yoga,"," this style of yoga practice was originally intently modeled on the Ashtanga approach. Curative yoga is described as the application of yoga postures and practice to the remedy of health conditions and involves instruction in yogic practices and teachings to prevent reduce or alleviate structural, physiological, emotional and spiritual pain, suffering or limitations. The objective of the study is to evaluate the healing results of yoga and Power yoga to offer a comprehensive overview of the advantages of everyday yoga exercise. To identify how power yoga is different from the yoga. This paper examines the general outcomes of yoga and energy yoga. Findings from the study shows that yoga practices enhance muscular strength and body flexibility, promote and improve respiratory and cardiovascular function, promote recovery from and treatment of addiction, reduce stress, anxiety, depression, and chronic pain, improve sleep patterns, and enhance overall well-being and quality of life.

Keywords: Curative, Depression, pain

OP-90

Methods of Measuring Intrinsic Foot Muscle Strength: A Systemic Review

Amit Sharma* and Priyanshu V. Rathod

School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Introduction & Aim: A concept of core stability recently extended to the arch of the foot where the support in provided by both extrinsic (global movers) and intrinsic (local stabilizers) foot muscle. Intrinsic muscle act as stabilizers for Medial Longitudinal Arch (MLA) and weakness of these muscle associated with the height of the Navicular bone which is directly linked with the morphology of the foot and can cause varieties of foot disorders and deformity. The aim of this review is to provide a systemic review of the studies which evaluate different method to measure intrinsic foot muscle strength in terms of their reliability and validity. Method: The search will be performed using PRISMA Guidelines, relevant keywords will be used for the search through the electronic database PubMed, PEDro, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CINAHL and Cochrane Reviews till November 2019 to locate the scientific research on method of Intrinsic foot strength Measurement. The methodological quality of intervention studies was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist. . For cross-sectional studies, the Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used. The abstract of the located articles will be read to select the appropriate article and full text was evaluated of the relevant research.

Keywords: Foot, Muscle, Toes, Muscle strength, Dynamometer

OP-91

Identify the Factors Affecting Fall Predictability from Berg Balance Scale in Geriatric Population – A Cross sectional Study

Urvi K Pithwa and Priyanshu Rathod School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: In India the geriatric population is expected to increase from 76.6 million in 2006 to 173.1 in 2026.1 this segment of the population faces multiple problems. As we age we lose balance function through loss of sensory elements, the ability to integrate information and issue Motor command due to this falls are a very common, and it is serious Health Problem with devastating consequences. Falls are a main cause of morbidity and disability in the Elderly. More than one-third of persons 60 years of age or older fall each year, and in half of such case the falls are recurrent. Treatment of balance dysfunction in aging populations is based on the knowledge of normal aging processes and on an evaluation of the individual’s balance loss and remaining balance elements.2 Thus, Prevention and rehabilitation play a major role in save the morbidity for geriatric people. So the need of present study is identify the factors affecting fall predictability in Geriatric People. OBJECTIVE: Identify the factors affecting fall predictability from berg balance scale in geriatric population. METHOD: 100 geriatrics were enrolled according to selection criteria, inform consent and basic assessment was taken. Screen the geriatrics with and without history of fall and Berg Balance Scale. from that identify the factors responsible for fall in geriatric people by the statistical analysis of individual 14 component of the Berg Balance Scale.

Keywords: Geriatrics, fall predictability, Berg Balance Scale

OP-92

Redefining Graduate Attributes from the Industry Perspective: SpEpCp Bloom of Graduate Profile

Karunaratna A.C.

Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management and Finance, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

There is a growing emphasis on integration of graduate attributes in undergraduate programmes in the higher education. Although knowledge is the primary element, graduate attributes have been paid a higher interest for the demanding of graduates in case of enhancing employability of graduates and strengthening their career. Graduate profiles have been developed for each academic discipline inculcating graduate attributes and soft skills. In the process of graduate profile development, academic matters are kept the highest weight on the majority of academic programmes including discipline-specific skills traditionally included in university curricular to address the specific occupational requirements originated in specific domains, disciplines or subject matter areas. However, some academic disciplines such as management discipline gain inputs from the industry to develop the graduate profiles including attributes and soft skills focusing on the industry perspective. This study was conducted with the purpose of redefining the attributes that graduates should be equipped to enhance their employability and strengthen their career from the perspective of the industry. The data were collected in two stages. At the first stage, a focus group interview was held with 30 industry experts who are leaders of major brands and successful companies in Sri Lanka and identified the key dimensions and related attributes as per the views of industry experts. In the second stage, data were collected from 76 industry experts in two perspectives such as the current perceived level of attributes as performed by recruited graduates and the desired level which means the expected level of performance by employers. Independent sample t test analysis was employed to evaluate the results of the study. The results depict a significant difference between the attributes of current level versus desired level. As the major outcome of the study, six dimensions; Scholar, Professional, Ethical, Positive, Creative and Proactive are presented as the key dimensions of the graduate profile.

Keywords: Graduate Attributes, Graduate Profile, Industry Perspective

OP-93

International Approaches in Creating Tech-Innovation Based Start-up Ecosystems – A Review of the Literature

Anupam Jalote1a,1b,*and Raashid Saiyed2

1aSchool of Management, RK University, Rajkot, India 1biCreate – International Centre for Entrepreneurship and Technology, Ahmedabad, India 2Faculty of Doctoral Studies & Research, RK University, Rajkot, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Countries across the globe are in the pursuit of accelerated economic growth. Tech innovation is a known driver of growth, additionally, it has also been established that start-ups are a very efficient mechanism for the successful commercialisation of tech innovation. Therefore, across

the world, many efforts have been made to create innovation clusters, R&D Hubs and start-up ecosystems, many at a regional level, but several as part of national policies. Some have been more successful than others. In this paper, the authors attempt to gain a balanced insight into what has worked and what has not, through insights gleaned from an integrative review of the literature. Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Germany, Canada, US, Europe, Israel, China, India, all have created variants of clusters or ecosystems to foster innovation and then reap commercial benefits from them. Older era R&D and technology clusters have made way for contemporary tech innovation-based start-up ecosystems. Evidence clearly demonstrates that planned cluster policies have a strong positive effect on regional GDP growth. However, the results are significantly stronger where there is a coincidence of pre-existing skill-based entrepreneurship and innovativeness in an area. Culture also comes out as a strong influencer of success of planned ecosystems and clusters. The political and social dimensions along with the individual dimensions of risk appetite, future orientation as well as collectivism, all have a strong bearing on innovativeness. The types of orchestrators present in an ecosystem, the nature and effectiveness of accelerators, the dynamics of interaction of innovative firms with planned ecosystems, as well as the traits of start-up promotors, all have a bearing on eventual success of a regional cluster. In conclusion, the authors see the need for the creation as well as validation of an integrative theory that synthesises the positives of various approaches and come up with a prescription for a new region or country that wants to become good at creating tech innovation driven start-up ecosystems.

Keywords: innovation clusters, innovation ecosystems, national innovation policies, national start-up policies, stimulating tech start-ups, tech innovation commercialisation

OP-94

A Survey on Machine Learning Techniques Used on Indian Stock Market

Archit A. Vohra* and Paresh Tanna

RK University, Rajkot, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Stock market provides nonlinear time series data that has been difficult for making any kind of predictions. Since the advent of various Machine Learning techniques lot of research is covered in this area. Researches have mostly been carried out using Supervised Machine Learning algorithms on predicting the price of a particular stock and also on predicting the stock index movement. The paper also covers various unsupervised machine learning

algorithms as well as some statistical methods used in the stock price prediction. Study has been covered on generating portfolio of stocks that maximizes the profit with minimum risk. Social Media today generates a large amount of data and has a significant impact on the buy/sell decision made by experts. Specifically research has been carried out on how tweets and news have an impact on stock price movement. The researches that used Deep Learning were more accurate compared to other algorithms. The survey emphasizes that all aspects related to stock market need to be considered before making any kind of prediction.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Deep Learning, Stock Price Prediction, Sentiment Analysis

OP-95

Role of Handicraft Start-ups for Women’s Development in India

Birendri

Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The practice of urbanization is increasing at a huge level in India. The structure and manufacturing are reached at a high level. Various small handicraft start-ups are playing an important role to develop people as well as the economy of the country. These small industries are providing opportunities to create jobs and economical resources for women who live in slums. The upgrading small industries have evolved over the decade and focused on the improvement of the livelihoods of people living in urban areas including slums. The literature remains that there is little attention to how the Handicraft start-ups are improving livelihoods for the women who live in the slum communities in urban areas. The paper will try to explore the nature of Handicraft start-ups or small industries to the development of women in Indian slums. The paper will examine the extent to which upgrading can contribute to improvement in economic activities of slums in urban region of Gujarat, where various upgrading projects were conducted in recent years. The questionnaire scheduled will use as a research tool to find the reliable result of the paper.

Keywords: Handicraft Start-ups, Small Industries, Slums, Women, Livelihood Upgrading, Development

OP-96

A Study on Digital Financial Inclusion and Innovative Financial Products Offered by Banking Sector

Dilipkumar J. Gangani and Dharmesh Raval

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Financial inclusion is a key parameter for generating reasonable growth since it makes formal finance available to the weaker section of society. Financial access is critical for weaker sections of society as it provides them opportunities to get credit facility, saving, wealth creation, insurance facility, payment, and remittance services and join the mainstream. Now a day in India, there is an inclusion growth focused on financial inclusion. Inclusive growth is achieved with the enabling of innovative banking technology. Many banks have come with innovative banking technology that drives the new scenario of banking, this is called “Digital Finance”. Digital Finance has given a new approach to the Indian banking industry. Innovative Financial Product is a financial facility delivered by smartphones, computers, laptops, internet, debit and credit card links to the trustworthy digital payment system. These innovative financial products have the potential to provide reasonable, convenient and secure banking facilities. Digital financial inclusion is a win-win situation that is reached through Innovative Financial Products. This paper is based on the archival method of reviewing works of literature available theoretical, applied and empirical to provide an overview of financial inclusion, digital financial inclusion and innovative financial products offered by banking sectors.

Keywords: Financial Inclusion, Digital Financial Inclusion, Financial Exclusion, Financial Literacy, Financial Services, Banking Facilities

OP-97

Comparative Study of Potentiality of Entrepreneurship based on Gender in Saurashtra Region

Divyang Tiwari and Jayen Thakkar

Faculty of Business and Commerce, Atmiya University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Entrepreneurship is one of the growing structures in India during the current era. The study and the concept consist of various potential attributes. Students are connecting themselves in the campus and take education but then over a certain course of duration or after the completion of their education, they are employed in a company. Some of them identify potential entrepreneurship skills in them and then they become businessman. At present the government is supporting potential entrepreneurs by announcing Start up India scheme. So if a UG or PG student knows that he/she possess certain prime attributes of entrepreneurship then decision becomes easy. In order to identify the potential skills in the students, a this research is conducted to know how much potential entrepreneurship skills does male and female possess in the Saurashtra Region. A random sample of around 1000 students is selected and surveyed from the various branches like Management, Science, Engineering and Computer at under graduate and post graduate both the levels. The results of analysis concluded are also mentioned. Thus a significant difference is noticed.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Random sample, Attributes, Start up, Skills.

OP-98

Funding Startup in India: Opportunity, Challenges and New Solutions

Krishna Joshi1,* and Chetna Parmar2

1Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat 2School of Management, GSFC University, Baroda *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Finance is a lifeline for any businesses. Many of the business fail because of funding unavailability. From a feasible idea to generation of capital, it is very lengthy process and it needs capital as fuel at every stage. Looking at the opportunity for startups in India, Improvement in easy access to raise fund for startups, has been main agenda of Indian government since last few years. Even though fund raising for startups has been a big question for entrepreneurs in India. Entrepreneur need to arrange capital requirement at every stage and that is the reason at every new stage entrepreneurs is asking themselves - How do I finance my start up fund? To address this question this research has been carried out to explore the challenges faced by entrepreneur in funding startups and discuss new solutions to funding a startup. Firstly, in this paper pros and cons of traditional funding models are discussed with a special emphasis on venture capital and angel investors. In next part discussion is carried out about seed fund or accelerators and incubations, to explain how entrepreneurs can leverage this approach to access subsequent rounds of funding and craft flourishing ventures. After that a new approach to fund

startups – crowd funding is discussed. The foundation of new move towards the use of crowd funding as a tool to attract investors as a collectives has been discussed further. Also the examples of those companies who have successfully adopted crowd funding as a source of finance has been discussed.

Key words: Start ups, Entrepreneur, Crowd Funding, Collectives, Venture Capital, Angel Finance.

OP-99

Brand, Brand Loyalty and Loyalty Programs: A Systematic Review of Existing Academic Literature

Manthan Joshi

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Business world is facing lots of challenges due to competitive global markets. Disruptive innovations in technology raised a question for many businesses regarding the longevity of advantages they are enjoying on their investments in current technology. Product differentiation is much tougher nowadays because of the competitors imitating the leaders in market matching the standards fairly. To solve this problem companies use brand and brand loyalty to enjoy long term competitive advantage. The main objective of this paper is to review the existing academic literature on brand, brand loyalty and loyalty programs and its advantages to the businesses. The researcher has used secondary data sources to know how companies are using these tools for creating competitive advantages. This paper gives details regarding the benefits of having a strong brand and creating and developing brand loyalty for the organizations and its customers. The outcomes of this review paper shows that brand and brand loyalty programs are an essential part of any given businesses. Brand, brad loyalty and loyalty programs should be carefully and empirically studied in all the sectors of the economy.

Keywords: Brand, Brand Loyalty, Loyalty Programs, Competitive Advantage, Review of Literature, Research Review

OP-100

A Review on Audience Behavior towards Movies

Nirav Mandavia* and Nailesh Limbasiya

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This paper reviews literature regarding research done on movies as well as its audiences and to find out the gap on which further research can be carried out especially on audience behavior towards Bollywood movies. Methodology: There have been many researches done on movies and its audiences. Be it qualitative or quantitative research, be it Indian Bollywood movies or English Hollywood movies or movies in other languages. The paper reviews all relevant research literature from 1981 or earlier to till date. Findings: Movie is an experiential product. It gives unique experience to each viewer. There is significance relevance between movie watching audience and movies they prefer to watch. There are many factors that influence audience’s movie watching preference; be it demographic, psychographic or behavioural. There are many parameters of movie or related to the movie that audience consider before deciding the movies they watch such as production personnel, production element, advertising, critics’ reviews, interpersonal influence and perception of film content along with other factors. Value: The paper proposes to study various variables of the movie or related to the movie such as star cast, director, story, music, critic reviews, advertising, word of mouth etc and its relevance with the demographic, psychographic and behavioral variables of audience in specific region.

Keywords: Movie, Audience, Bollywood, Hollywood, Audience behavior

OP-101

A Systematic Review of the Literature on Evaluation of Mutual Fund Performance

Parth Raval and Dharmesh Raval

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Mutual Funds have become one of the imperative investment options in today’s era. Mutual funds as an instrument is gaining popularity year by year due to effectiveness and efficiency and are prevalent among investors due to its expedient nature and ease of operations with promising returns. There foreseeing the significance of the topic, there is a need to do a review of literature and research done in the past on mutual fund performance. Various facets related to mutual funds such as Investors Perception, Evolution & History, Funds Selection and Market Timings, Performance Evaluation have been studied. The most widely explored upon aspect of mutual fund is ‘Performance Evaluation’. Researchers have compared top mutual fund houses of different times and compared public and private mutual funds. The Purpose of this paper is to review most significant research done in assessing mutual fund performance. By following such research, investors will get help in recognizing trends which will be able to forecast the future and increase their wealth. This research review paper will also be valuable to Research Scholars as while assessing various research papers I have identified various research gaps which can be studied further such as fund managers experience, number of fund managers managing schemes, number of schemes managed by fund manager.

Keywords: Mutual Funds, Evolution & History, Research Review, Performance evaluation, Fund Performance, Funds Selection

OP-102

Challenges to Grow Start-Ups: Views of Potential Entrepreneurs and Factors Affecting

Reena Patel

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

At the earlier stage with the team of 1-5 , start-ups are pretty good and being agile but at later stage they fumble researched by Mark Roberge, full-time professor at Harvard Business School and former SVP of Global Sales at HubSpot. However there are so many reasons why start up gets failed to innovate. In spite of the current regime of government and various supports to entrepreneurs with the availability of easy loans with instant EMI most of the start-ups were not able to achieve expectations accept innovative. However more than 1,200 start-ups came up in 2018, including eight unicorns, taking the total number to 7,200 start-ups, NASSCOM reported. Continuous decline in seed stage funding of start-up companies requires protection.1 The aim of this paper was to get insights and views from potential entrepreneurs those are thinking to start business in near future. The aim of this paper is to study the degree of various challenges perceived by potential entrepreneurs and its association with age, occupation, and

category of business they wanted to start by survey of nearly 100 respondents. Perhaps there may be various factors like sectors, team diversity, Market knowledge, Confidence, Financial Support, Product/ service categories, existing market and many more had been highlighted as challenges and associated with age , occupation and business categories, Government and various incubation center can take the insight and develop specific programs for them as remedy and help to overcome start up challenges.

Keywords: Innovation, Start-ups, challenges, Entrepreneurs, drivers

References 1. Start-ups in India see 108% growth in funding in 2018: NASSCOM, October 2018, Economic times

OP-103

Innovative Banking could outsmart the existing system of Startup funding and boost them with full thrust- A study and Idea Analysis

Ritesh Kumar Verma1,2

1Pune Institute of Business Management 2RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In India, since 2014 there had been lot of thrust for startups in India. Government, Private Equity Firms, Investor all are behind them to make them the key employment generator. The missing part is a regulator and Banking collaboration for the Startups. Few of the researches indicate the gap between Startups and main stream Banking, there had been indications of slowdown in the funding for the startups in the recent past. In fact Banks had been reluctant to fund startups because of the higher amount of risk association but that could be the misinterpretations on reading the higher amount of returns in the future. Even though there had been lot of policy and political push to the schemes for startups and innovation, the major grey area remain the Banking which does not connect with Startups and they remain on the sidelines and wait for the private funds, private equity or venture capitalists to bail them in the fund deficit times. This paper will discuss the existing position of Startups in India and will give an innovative solution for the startup which could be helpful in bringing them to the main stream economy. In this research we will approach 25 startups across the state of Gujarat and would take their opinion on existing position of Startups and the need of regulator and mediator to connect them to main stream economy through Banking.

Through this research we would suggest the model of Banking and Startups collaboration for funding of Startups through banking that could include equity participation and could also involve regulators intervention.

Keywords: Banking, Startups, Entrepreneurship, LPG Model, Funding

OP-104

An empirical study on Effectiveness of Training and Mentoring of Innovators: A case of Gujarat

Saudamini Singh* and Tushar Panchal

The Ginete and GTU Innovation Council *Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

It is essential for Startups/Innovators to introduce an idea which fits the market demand to increase its feasibility and sustainability. Several at times, the innovators fail to identify the loopholes or to unveil Idea/Product with the market fluctuation when it comes to demand and supply. It is observed that it can be made possible only through customer and market validation. Since, start-ups are the ones who would be adding most to the economy in the coming years, it is important to create an ecosystem to make their idea more viable and fit into the market. This can be tested effectively by inculcating essential skills among Innovators/Startups to deal with uncertain market and regular mentoring of their idea and business model. Based on literature surveys, researchers have found that, training and mentoring are the key aspects of the success of any business which inspires to a study more on its effectiveness. For this purpose, researchers have devised the scale on training and mentoring concepts in regard to respondents. Nearly, 80 Innovators/Startups from Gujarat region have been communicated for this survey and analysis has been made based on the responses of respondents.

Keywords: Innovators/Startups, Training, Economy, Mentoring, Business Model

OP-105

Academic Stress Level Of Under Graduate Students And Under Post Graduate Students In Private University With Reference To Saurashtra Region / Gujarat

Arati Vaja* and Alpesh Nasit

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In my research I analyses the academic stress level of under graduate students and under post graduate students in private university with references to saurashtra region/Gujarat. I will use descriptive analysis methods and random sampling will use to select saurashtra regions private university also use questionnaires and personal interviews of students for collect data. Problems: Stress is affect to students health and suicide case are also increase due to academic stress and also affect to academic performance. Aim: This research help to students to manage their stress in right way and also help to teachers and parents too. Conclusion: Under post graduate students are more stress full than under graduate students. Majority of stress occur for future orientation. Normal stress is motivate to students but sever stress is effect to students whole body and major affect to the mind.

Keywords: Academic stress, Graduation Students, Post-Graduation Students, Psychological stress.

OP-106

Biomass/Agricultural Waste to Economic Haste: Through Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM)

Jagdeep Singh*1, Mamta Kumari2, Gyaneshwar Singh Kushwaha3, Apurva Sarupria1

1PAHER University, Udaipur, India 2JAU, Junagadh (Amreli), India 3MANIT, Bhopal, India *Email Id: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Biomass is available everywhere and the waste biomass is harmful for the environment and hence it should be processed and to be used for mankind purposes. Increasing vehicles on road and industrialization globally, pollution is increasing day by day. The discharge of chemical compounds containing gaseous chlorine or bromine from industry and other human activities such as burning the biomass/ agricultural wastes including crackers etc on Holi, Diwali & Dashahra impacts and depletes the ozone layer gradually which is harmful for all kind of living beings. Brickfields (Brick Kilns) are also one of the major air pollutants in Rural India. These various smoke/emissions from industry, Brickfields and biomass burn, harmful gases like CO, CO2, SO2, Black Carbon etc. are coming in the atmosphere which results as melting of glaciers, acid rain, various kinds of diseases like skin diseases, respiratory diseases, breathing problems, cancer etc. Now, to overcome on these issues, biomass wastes must be processed to create wealth and protect environment. This research found that the waste can become economic haste through green supply chain way. Research proposed the biomass briquetting plant which processes biomass & makes it in cylindrical briquettes which could be a replacement of black coal. These briquettes are very useful in various industries, brickfields, and hotels/restaurants

etc. and beneficial as renewable source of energy, environment friendly, cheaper, pollution free, good calorific value, hygienic to manage. Free from toxic gases and produces less ash content as compared to black coal. This is original research which was carried out along with a new plant start-up in districts Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh, India on agricultural waste management & utilizing the output in Brickfields (Brick Kilns - ईंट भट्ठा) and Industries. This study has focused much on agricultural wastes however it provides the roadmap for future studies on wastes management irrespective of the geography.

Keywords: Biomass, Waste Management, Agricultural/Biomass Waste, Environment, Green Supply Chain (GSC), Waste to Wealth

OP-107

Role of Accelerator in Accelerating Your Startup Journey: Literature Review

Anupama Rathore 1 and Raashid Saiyed 2

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat International Centre for Entrepreneurship and Technology (iCreate) Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Accelerators are integral part of the startup ecosystem and play a major role in success of innovative business startup and ecosystem. There are many accelerator programs these days and it’s difficult to decide which program will suit you. What are the different types of accelerator program which are prevalent now and how to choose program which best fit the startup needs? This papers provides overview of the current literature available for accelerator programs. It covers various accelerators programs, their classification and their impact on startups, review of literature published on definition of accelerator program and what distinguish them with other startup program, comparative analysis of different types of accelerator program being offered and what constitutes the success of the program. How these program promotes growth of startups and economic development? Although little empirical study has been done on accelerator programs but there is gap to have standardize program to give best results.

Keywords: Accelerators, classification, startup ecosystem, entrepreneurship development, early stage, programs

OP-108

Corporate Support for Research & Innovation

A. A. Attarwala and C. S. Balasubramaniam Kohinoor Business School, Mumbai – 400070 Email ID: [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Corporate Support to IITs, Government Scientific & Research Institutions (CSIR, Defence Research Laboratories), Applied Research Institutions etc .refers to the efforts of the large corporate organizations, Innovative & Start up enterprises and business incubators through industry /applied research projects /programmes has been recommended by recent changes in CSR announced by Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in August 2019. Such new research initiatives would be hence worth called Corporate Innovation Responsibility (CIR). With CIR activities, the business organizations can be expected to achieve a balance of commercial and technology imperatives along with profitability/ cost reduction concerns. Organisations undertaking CIR, not onlyupgrade technology/ modernization gain competitive advantage by improving brand image and reputation, it can help companies get easy access to global markets which help in increasing sales and profits, operational cost savings, improved productivity and quality and efficient human resource base. India is probably the only country to have enacted corporate social responsibility (CSR) into a law. Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act, 2013”) talks about spending 2% of the average net profits of the company in social activities as mentioned in Schedule VII of the Act, 2013. By broadening the scope of the mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) spending, the Government of India has effectively facilitated the concept of CSR to be turned into Corporate Innovation Responsibility (CIR). The move essentially provides a nudge to companies to supporting research and innovation.The triad between Corporate, research laboratories /institutions and innovation and startup /incubator finance assumes significance. Under the new CIR initiative, companies would be encouraged to grant money from the CSR budgets to innovation, research & development related activities.

Keywords: Innovation, Research & Development (R& D), Incubators, Technology upgradation, Corporate Innovation Responsibility (CIR).

OP-109

The Key Challenges for Amusement Park Startups in India

Durba Bhattacharya1,* and Chintan Rajani 2

1RK University, Rajkot and T&D Manager at Cube Construction Eng. Ltd 2School of Management, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

Way back in 1980s when few business tycoons took up the challenge of establishing few amusement parks in different metro cities of India – Delhi, Chennai and Kolkata, the ball started rolling. With the advent of globalisation and open economic doors this industry moved on steadily. It was expected that this industry will grow double in size by 2020 in terms of numbers of park with a huge range of offerings and it witnessed. The industry have adapted themselves in every respect to meet the challenges of the growing demand for the technically progressive rides to meet the expectations of the customers and a steady growth every year. Amusement Parks are recreational places for families to bond together, rather a social infrastructure. With the huge investments done by the authority every year novelty is the key factor that makes the parks moves on to attract guests. But apart from it, getting the land to sketch it into reality is a crucial task along with the fiscal part, which can’t be neglected either. The industry is struggling hard to find good ways to come out from the fiscal challenges. The operational cost with the seasonality of business, along with customer service quality, maintaining the correct hygienic and safety measures, sustainability project management, service delivery process, marketing strategies are just a few of the big challenges that needs constant monitoring to keep the ball rolling and to get over the revenue volatility. When all these are met smoothly the parks go success, if not – just after few years the name is no more in the list. Starting from land acquisition to labour cost, employment cost, License permission, retaining of employees—all these are never an easy task for the entrepreneurs to get easily- and indeed a tough task. This article attempts to discuss and bring out the key challenging factors to make a successful Amusement park startup in India.

Keywords: Amusement Park, Challenge, Operational Cost, Facilities

OP-110

A Study on Factors Attributing to the Success of First Generation Entrepreneurs – A Case Study of CED

Hemali Tanna

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

There are lot of driving forces wherein an individual turns out to be first generation entrepreneurs. It could be poverty, compulsion, to support the family financially, for child’s education, loss of income/ loss of earning family member, loss in existing business, extensive money used in curing disease of family member, to prove oneself in terms of merit/ credit that he/she can contribute well-being to his/her family etc. Government in India (GOI) spends extensive amount of money to motivate and assist entrepreneurs across the country. There are numerous schemes promoted by GOI to facilitate such first generation entrepreneurs. The Centre for Entrepreneurship Development (CED) - (A Government of Gujarat Organization)

is one such pioneering organization which contributes in the growth and development of Entrepreneurs in the state of Gujarat. This study focuses on the role played by CED as a government organization in the life of first generation entrepreneurs. Hence, the present study intends to understand how CED has accomplished its role of promoting entrepreneurship in reality. The study aims to analyze the real-life cases of first generation entrepreneurs – who have benefitted from CED as an entrepreneur and how it has helped them personally and professionally to grow their business. The secondary data would highlight on the different services/ training provided by CED whereas the primary data would emphasize the real-life case studies of entrepreneurs presently working in Rajkot city (Gujarat state, India) who are benefited by CED in one or the other way. This study would benefit the struggling or aspiring entrepreneurs to utilize the services provided by Government of Gujarat through CED organization.

Keywords: First Generation Entrepreneurs, CED, driving forces

OP-111

An Empirical Investigation of Laboratory Research into Commercialization

Jitendra Manglani

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The process of Commercialization is bringing innovative products or market services. Commercialization is wider act which involves manufacturing, supplying, advertising, sales, client support, and other key roles critical to attaining the commercial success of the novel product and amenity. Numerous folks’ opinion the ideation phase as the entrance of a flu. Although several thoughts enter the pipe top, only a portion eventually make their habits downhill towards application. Novelty tries to make new goods and facilities that encounter unanswered customer demands, and the greatest practical designs bring into line with the company’s business model by contributing high aids at little charge. In reality there were, there are and there will be so many products have been invented in laboratory, however many products just became thesis and remain unfold because of may be the lack of skills to convert that work into the commercialization or may be fear of failure. In this research paper researcher has tried to know what exactly happened when the laboratory research was not converted into the commercialization and Why? Researcher will try to prepare a model through which a person can easily know that what he or she has to do, to finish the job i.e. laboratory work converted into the Commercialization?

Key words: Commercialization, Laboratory Research, lack of skills.

OP-112

“Let’s Play”: How to Solve Complex Societal Challenges Using Games

Inu Rana1 * and Joel van de Vorstenbosch2

1Launch Pad, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia 2Alta, Sydney, Australia *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Gaming is a huge phenomenon globally with over a billion people playing games online every day, an overwhelming majority of these are the young generation. However, gaming’s importance and contribution to society and the economy is not fully understood and has been left largely unexplored for applications beyond entertainment. At Western Sydney University, under the Bachelor of Entrepreneurship Gaming Design and Simulation course, students produce games that have applications focused on solving complex problems in society such as: isolation for the elderly, management of scarce resources such as water and improving education engagement for digital natives. ‘Let’s Play’ is a unit within the course that is designed to provide students with an interactive learning environment that is integrated with industry through co-design and co-delivery. This approach is focused on helping students to conceptualise their designs and produce games aimed at solving real world challenges. As the importance of the relationship for young people between themselves and the societies they live in with the range of contemporary grand challenges being faced grows, applying engaging techniques such as gaming to develop solutions to these problems can yield highly effective results. The “Let’s Play” unit not only provides students an opportunity to design, build and take a gaming product to market, it also has the the capability to address societal problems and global challenges. The course teaches students skills such as collaboration, trust, critical thinking, negotiation and collective leadership.

Keywords: Game design; Board games; Problem based learning; Complex problem solving; Designing games for complex problems

OP-113

Designing and Testing of the SNJP Behavior Assessment Scale

Shivani Vyas*, Janvi Modh, Nirali Koradia and Priyanka Jadeja

School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background: Behavior is the reflection of mental health. Health is one of the most important aspects of our life. Health indicates a person's mental, physical and social condition. Mental health represents a person’s condition about their psychological and emotional well-being, which has a direct impact on physical health. If someone experiences mental health problems, the behavior of that person can be affected. However, assessing behavior is always a challenge for researchers. Moreover, there is a certain lacking in such tools among health care workers, including a psychologist or mental health counsellor.Aims:1) To design The SNJP Behavior Assessment Scale 2) To test The SNJP Behavior Assessment Scale 3) To check the utility and understanding of the scale Method: It is a multiphasic study. In 1st phase, attributes were collected by Focused Group Discussion and Personal Interview. In 2nd phase, the statements were prepared according to the selected attributes. In phase 3, the validity was tested by using Content Validity Index and Content Validity Ratio. Reliability was checked by test-retest method. Forms were given to 20 students, and after two weeks, they were asked to fill the form again. Discussion: The mean value of CVI (0.88) and CVR (0.77) indicate the significant validity. The value of Cronbach Alpha (0.859) indicates the significant reliability. Conclusion: There is significant reliability and validity of The SNJP behavior assessment scale.

Keywords: Behavior assessment, mental health

OP-114

Up Close and Personal; Building the Emotional Connect the Barbeque Nation Way: A Case Study

Bhumika Adhia

RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Innovation is the profitable exploitation of new ideas. It is a tangible process and the need for an innovative work environment is widely recognized as being one of the key success factors in gaining competitive advantage in the global marketplace. Intuitively it is easy to understand that emotions play a vital role in shaping customer’s experiences with any brands. And yet, beyond marketing, very few brands are adequately thinking about their customers’ feelings, or more importantly, acting upon how and when emotions impact connection and loyalty to a brand. In today’s highly personalized consumer landscape in which people have grown to not only expect but relish in authentic and responsive interactions with brands, the value of emotion-driven engagement represents a potent opportunity.

Building emotional connections with guests is a sure-fire way to engage them, keep them coming back, and convert them into brand ambassadors for the hotel industry. The only way a service industry could increase their customer footfall is when existing customers share their words of experience with their near ones. Barbeque Nation being a chain of restaurants emerging its HQ from Bangalore, Karnataka has now grown to almost 137 outlets in India and 7 outlets out of India. They have their own unique style of hiring and training their staff in a way that any customer would be mesmerized with their services provided. This paper takes a case research-based approach in deciphering nuances of building emotional connect with guests being followed at Barbeque Nation, Rajkot.

Keywords: Innovation marketing, Emotional connection with customers, customer loyalty, customer interaction

OP-115

A Study on Effectiveness of Relative Strength Index as an Indicator for Forecasting Share Price

Krishna Rajpopat

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Stock is one of the investment instruments on the capital markets which provide high returns. For investing money in the stock market and to get high returns technical analysis is useful. There are many technical indicators for the forecasting stake price but RSI is one of the most popular and powerful indicators for the traders and investors. RSI helps to shows that whether stocks are overpriced or underpriced. From using the chart of RSI investor making decisions of when to buy, hold and when to sell the stocks. From this research analysis, we can find that how RSI is responsible to forecast the price of the share. Is the RSI tool help to decision making of buying, holding and selling of stocks? In this case, 15 stocks are chosen by the Sensex. Use that stocks by taking last year's open price as base data. And from that forecasting decision to buy, hold or sell. After that taking closing price of the end of the 3, 6, 9 and 12 months to match with the decision. Analysis of RSI useful to get to know which time period is more effective for investment. So at the end of this study, we can able to find that for better investing or decision making is RSI played a major role in all the indicators or not. And also know that if using only RSI indicator is helping to get high returns if yes then for how much period investment is more effective by using RSI.

Keywords: RSI, stock market, indicator, technical analysis, forecasting, share price, traders

OP-116

The Role of Social Entrepreneurship Mission Orientation and Its Impact on Performance in Creating Social Value

Nageswara Rao Ambati

Research and Publication Division, Social Work, Gujarat National Law University *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Social entrepreneurs as change makers harness innovation at a systemic level to bring about a desired change in social equilibrium. The primary aim of this research is to examine the field of social entrepreneurship and its potential to contribute to positive and sustainable change. The research adopts a quantitative research to understand the role of social entrepreneurial organizations management for inclusive development. This study is descriptive in name and the researcher used survey method to collect data from 50 social enterprises (Not- for-Profits, For-Profits & Hybrid organizations) in located in Central Gujarat by using snow ball sampling. Further, the source of information is based on primary data as well as secondary data sources. In this study, it is found that social entrepreneurs used various management skills, including orientation of the organization, human resources, financial management and its impact on sustainability of the organizations and its contribution. The findings of the study would also help practitioners interested in using similar mechanism for creating sustainable livelihood for urban poor, and contributing towards creating inclusive societies. The documents generated and findings of this proposed research could thus add value not only to the academic community but also to practicing and aspiring social entrepreneurs. The discussion and implications of the study will be discussed in the final paper.

Keywords: Social Entrepreneurship, Mission Orientation, sustainability, Social Value, Impact

OP-117

A Study on Need for Divergent Thinking in the Budding Entrepreneurs and Impact of Societal Pressures on the Sustainability of Start-Ups

Nirav R. Vyas

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In the current era of information overload and too much talks on start-ups and entrepreneurship, a steep increase in students’ opting for entrepreneurships and start ups is seen in the urban side of India. In the year 2018, the total funding for start-ups through Government and Non- government agencies increased by 108% compared to 20171. Given this fact, there have been a high of start-ups which never move beyond the idea conceiving stage. As it was studied and proclaimed that almost 90% of the India start-ups will fail because of lack of innovation2. This could be a serious problem not only for the budding entrepreneurs but also for the funding agencies and job creation as a whole. The fact that despite of the youth knowing about the start up ecology, their willingness to take risk and the availability of funds combinedly fails to deliver a fair amount of success ratio could serve as a wrong example for the coming generations of entrepreneurs could be disappointing. This particular research is a small attempt to understand another dimension of the above said problem. The aim of this research is to uncover some other problems in the success of start- ups. These problems could be a) the need for unconventional and divergent thinking b) societal pressures regarding unacceptance of failure. The researcher will be using primary data to study 100 students willing for establishing start- ups with an idea. The researcher has limited the scope of research to only three cities namely Ahmedabad, Rajkot and Baroda due to time and resources limitations. The researcher will be attempting to gauge the originality of the start up ideas of the respondents and also the amount of societal pressures that they feel while converting these ideas into theories and proto-types using qualitative research techniques. The finding of the research could be instrumental in understanding the same problem on a larger canvas including many cities and probably couple of states. The finding of the research can also help Government and Non-Government agencies to work in collaboration to find appropriate solutions to the failure of start up ideas right at the conceiving stage.

References 1. ‘Indian start-up ecosystem – approaching escape velocity’; NAASCOM; 2018 2. “Report on sustainability and maintenance of the start-ups in India”; IBM Institute for Business Value India Business Survey; 2016

OP-118

The Research Study on Acceptance of Innovation in Farming by the Farmers’ of Rajkot District: A View Point of Marketing

Megha S. Oza

Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat-360005 Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Marketing includes many activities like production, manufacturing, pricing, promotion, purchasing, selling and many more, but all activities are pushed by one key factor called Innovation. In that case Innovation becomes most important from all of the activity because through an ideal innovation the marketer can easily cover the market and earn profit. As we all know even today, most of population of India still, situated in rural area and earn from the farming. The importance of this paper is to analyze and interpret the perception of farmer about various new innovations used in the production of gains. The importance of paper is to know perception and economic analysis of farmers as well as this paper also helpful the various companies and firms to know which type of products they want to manufacture to cover the market as well as satisfying the need of farmer. For this, the researcher uses the primary data collection method.

Keywords: Acceptance, Farmer, Innovation, Market, Products.

OP-119

Private Equity Funding in India: Ecosystem, Performance, Issues and Prospects

Pratikkumar Kishorchandra Jani 1,2,* and Raashid Saiyed1

1RK University, Rajkot, India 2 CompAxed Management Consulting Private Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Private Equity space research through publish papers are limited for Indian context and entire ecosystem’s overview is distributed in segment wise, size wise published and unpublished data sets in staggered system, which cannot give overview like ‘Banking system of India’ at glance with Numbers with close proximity, judgement for concluding stake holder’s better prospects like General Partners, Limited Partners, Stock Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Indian Private Equity & Venture Capital Association (IVCA) , Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Custodians, Investment Managers, Economists, Ministry of Commerce, Foreign Investment promotion Board (FIPB), Sponsors, promoters of various businesses etc. Various deal flows, NEWS, Secondary Research, Magazines for Private Equity, SEBI, RBI, NSE, BSE Portal Data sets, Research Papers, Management Consulting Journals & Reports have been analysed for the deal size, deal segments, deal structures with terms and conditions, exit tenures with impact of Government regulations. Private Equity have major space to act as a change agent provided deal flow forward path (Pre IPO and IPO) & backward path (Seed Capital > Angel Investments > Venture Capital Investments) and regulations are governed and regulated in a proper way with Investor and promoter education. Though unregulated small PE deals are

not included in the research due to access and confidentiality issues of deal information. From this review paper, I want to highlight the gaps in the form of : 1. Inability of Ecosystem of Private Equity system for capturing the untapped segments of people who have banking comfort zone and people who have rejected by banks but have lack of information and procedures of Private Equity Ecosystem; 2. Issues faced by current (Limited Partners) LPs and (General Partners) GPs and Industry Regulations; 3. Performance of Ecosystem and data set comparison with lending / listed stock equity Market and 4. Prospects for upcoming International Financial Canter at Gandhinagar and other sector specific prospects where we can encourage Indian Companies to grow faster from Start-ups to IPO with systematic organic growth with sustainability and making India as prospective Investment Destination for Indian and International Investors in Private Equity System This paper does have value prospects for Investing firms, promoters, Financial Consultants, Investment Bankers, Government regulatory, Nodal and Compliances Departments which makes Investor friendly Indian Business Ecosystem for Private Equity space and strengthen Pre IPO and IPO deals with stronger Stock Exchanges with nation building exercise.

Keywords: Private Equity, Venture Capital, Seed Capital, IPO (Initial Public offer), Angle Investor, IVCA, FIPB, DIPP, SEBI, RBI, NSE, BSE, NCLT, IRP

OP-120

Factors Affecting Creation of Campus Start-Ups: A Review of the Literature Sagar Tanna1,2,* and Raashid Saiyed3

1School of Management, RK University, Rajkot 2Tolani Motwane Institute of Management Studies, Adipur 3FDSR, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a selective review of available literature and analyze the role of campus ecosystem in the creation of successful campus start-ups. In today’s scenario where Government and Private Investors are supporting start-ups in the campus ecosystem through various schemes, huge funding and campaigns like Start-up India & Make in India despite that we are not having substantial growth in the number of successful start-ups. Design/methodology: By using an integrative review approach, 72 research papers and articles of the related domain were studied and analyzed. The literature is divided into various sections like Conceptual and Campus Ecosystem, Success and Failure Factors for campus start-ups. Findings: The paper finds that despite an increasing content of theoretical and empirical literature is available on start-ups there remains a lack of in-depth research on the factors that lead to success and failure of campus start-ups, issues faced by players of campus ecosystem

in their journey from student to business start-ups.Practical implications: Through this review paper identified factors will help Government, Policymaker and Academic institutes to come up with proper planning and implementation so that more campus startups can be created and sustained. Originality/value: This review paper majorly focuses on factors that affect in pre- start-up phase. It is the first attempt to identify and organize various factors that will help in the successful creation of campus start-ups.

Keywords: Campus Start-ups, Entrepreneurship, Start-up, Start-up Ecosystem, Start-up Failure, Successful Start-up

OP-121

A study on Technical Analysis of Selected Stocks from Financial Service, IT and Energy Sector

Shikha Chauhan and Jitendra Manglani

School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Technical analysis can be defined as an art and science of forecasting future prices based on the examination of past price movements. This study is about analysis of selected stock from financial services, IT and Energy sectors. This paper helps you to interpret which particular script is better for short term, medium term and long term investment. Also, it will also help in interpreting whether the scrip’s are undervalued or overvalued. The main objective of the present project is to suggest the investors which sectors stock is best to buy/hold or sell them. This study is analytical in nature and purely based on secondary data which is collected on the basis of weight age of index on NSE for the period of Jan 2016 to Dec 2019. For the purpose of analysis MACD and RSI indicators are used to predict the direction of future price. It assists the investors in selection of stocks and tracking the right entry and exit points.

Keywords: Technical Analysis, Relative Strength Index (RSI), Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

OP-122

Startup Gujarat: Ecosystem, Performance, Issues, Prospects

Shubhra Gautam and Raashid Saiyed

RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat Soft Skill & Communication Department, Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

India has the largest youth population, having largest driver for innovation, workforce, talent and future leaders. Entrepreneurs are the only sources of new value creation, innovation, new wealth creation and new jobs generation, can never be overstated as agents of economic growth. India has the 2nd biggest startup ecosystem in the world; anticipated to witness YOY growth of 10-12%. State has all ingredients to create an entrepreneurial ecosystem, be it government support, entrepreneurial spirit, best co-working space, market or internal funding. The paper attempt to find out the Ecosystem of Gujarat Startups after launch of Innovation and Startup Scheme in the year 2015. This also involves study to develop cases on startup ecosystem of Gujarat. In reality, history is packed with startups which started with huge exhibit but ended as damp squibs inside a brief time due to different reasons. Though, time, team work and tenacity are imperative components which decide entrepreneurial success. The paper focuses on the challenges in details which are faced by startups after 2015, launch of the startup and Innivation scheme. It attempt to find out sector or Industry which are not able to avail any ease in business due to any limitations and the reasons. The paper focuses on the prospects of Startups although wide range of measures has been adopted by the Government to support Startups. Make in India, Stand up India, Digital India, Startup Exchange, Self-utilization, Monetary assistance- Mudra loan are there to boost Startup. The study contributes to the body of knowledge which can serve researchers and new startups in the planning and execution of a new business by knowing the Performance, Ecosystem, Issues, and prospects of Startups of Gujarat.

Keywords: Startup, Ecosystem, Incubators, Make in India

OP-123

The Role of ‘Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in ‘Skill India’ in India

Tamanna Solanki

RK University, Rajkot, India Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

India is recognized as one of the youngest nations in the world with over 50% of the population under 30 years and there is a need to further develop and empower the human capital to ensure the nation’s global competiveness because India is still developing country. As far the economic progress of our country is concerned, India is still lagging behind due to various problems like poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, medical infrastructure, corruption etc.Youth plays a crucial role in achieving economic prosperity of the country. The project ‘Skill India” is initiated by Hon. Prime minister Narendra Modiji in 15th july,2015. In the present scenario, it is found that most of the youth being educated are facing harsh unemployment problem due to lack of skills and technical knowledge. Most of them are unaware of the developments taking place in the modern world. The present paper is based on the secondary data which was collected from different researches. The study focused on the skill development programmes implemented in India and provide a various types of analysis regarding skill based programmes. This paper focuses on Governmental efforts, especially in the recent past, in the arena of skill development through various schemes and programmes, management structures and processes, and the challenges encountered within these initiatives are discussed. Hence, the paper will highlight the needs, challenges and scope of the skill development programmes. Here researcher mainly wants to find out the role of the ministry of S&E.

Keywords: Skill India, Development, Challenges, Competitiveness, Unemployment

OP-124

Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Promoting Startup and Innovation

Vishal Doshi1, * and Chintan Rajani 2 1 School of Engineering, RK University, Rajkot 2School of Management, RK University, Rajkot *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Entrepreneurship and startup has emerged and become a buzz word over the last two decades globally; it is one of the most potential economic forces the world has ever experienced. According to a report by IBM institute for business Value and Oxford economics 90 %f startups in India get failed in its 5 years. Lack of comprehensive view about business is one of the key reason why most of startups or innovations fail to get take off and unable to sustain beyond few years. The idea of infusing entrepreneurship to education has encouraged much enthusiasm in the last few years. As stated in frequent studies, entrepreneurship education is becoming more and more important everywhere in the world. The recent growth and

development in the curricula and programs had emerged in entrepreneurship which had been remarkable. Education, in particular entrepreneurship education may plays a vital role in promoting and structuring an idea and give it a shape of innovation and startup of commercial value. In the current paper, attempt has been made to know about the role of entrepreneurship education in promoting students towards startup and innovation. Students who have opted for entrepreneurship education during their course of study has been taken as a sample of study and their responses has been recorded and analyzed further to draw conclusion. The result or outcome of this study will be helpful to underpin/restructure entrepreneurship education and will be useful to both academia and startups. Key words: Entrepreneurship education, Startup, innovation, startup failure

OP-125

A Study on Financial Competency Assessment of Selected Brass Industry in Jamnagar District

Yagnesh S Trivedi1 and Dharmesh Raval2

1JVIMS MBA College, Jamnagar 2School of Management, RK University, Rajkot Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The analysis of Financial competitiveness is one of the important criteria that has gained the attention when measuring the performance of companies or analyzing the strength of the businesses. Especially accepted that the financial control will amplify the trade life cycle. This opens the way to the seriously utilize of money related examination in appraisals and the simple collection of significant information resting on quantifiable parameters. The method mostly used in the financial evaluation of companies is the ratio analysis. An important information can be gained about the financial health of the organization by performing a ratio analysis. This includes liquidity, indebtedness and profitability. Although these analyses provide useful information it may not provide concrete evidence of financial competency and there is a need for further analysis to identify these. This paper focuses on financial competency procedures. This research is about financial competency of selected firms manufacturing brass in the district of Jamnagar. The paper proposed also highlights some remedies for the enterprises to increase their competency. Keywords: Financial Analysis, Financial Competency, Brass Industry

OP-126

Effect of Gender on Organization Commitment in Public and Private Sector Employees

Chetna K Maradia

Employment Office, Rajkot Email Id: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The intention of the present study was to find out the gender difference in organizational commitment in public and private sector employees. The sample for the current study consisted of 1 20 public and private sector employees. 60 male employees (30 working in private sector & 30 working in public sector) and 60 female employees (30 working in private sector & 30 working in public sector). Employees were selected randomly from various organization of Rajkot city in Gujarat. Organization Commitment scale has been constructed by Meyer et al.’s (1 993). It was also included in the measurement instrument. This scale comprises 1 8 items, it were scored on a 7-point scale (endpoints 1 = complete disagreement to 7 = complete agreement). Higher score indicate higher level of commitment. Scale was used to measure among male/female and public /private employees. The data was analyzed in terms of mean, SD, and F-test. The result of F-test revealed significant difference in Organization commitment between male and female employees. Female employees were having high level of commitment than male employees. Further analysis was carried out to know organization type effect on Organization commitment, result revealed no significant difference between employees whether working in public or private.

Keywords: Organization Commitment, Gender, Public- Private Sector

OP-127

Innovation of New Drug: Useful or a Burden for Stakeholders?

Bhargavi Nayak1,2,* and Raashid Saiyed1

1RK University, Rajkot, India 2IIMA, Ahmedabad, Gujarat *Email ID: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This paper is a theoretical examination with practical implications about the invention of new drug impact on different stakeholders. These stakeholders can be patients, pharma Industry and government. Author tried to show the relation of price of the new drugs and the necessity of same drug. There also been discussed about the policies for price decision in developed countries vs developing country like India. Researcher tried to find the research gap for the Innovation and Implemented policies for the cancer drugs. Different types of Innovations exist, which is better for the society in healthcare domain, new drug and the new uses of the drug are different things. There are two types of prescription generates by doctors, one is branded and another is generic drug. This paper will help to find a way to win-win situation for the stakeholders of healthcare sector. There are some limitations about the work done. Researcher tried to contribute in the research world for the highly priced cancer drugs and its impact on the Indian society, also discussed about the financial burden of the cancer drugs for the patient’s family, and this may lead to create pressure for the government or policy makers. The Innovation and invention really good or not, for whom is the big question for the cancer drugs. It creates a chaos among the stakeholders, needs support for invention. This paper explores about the costly cancer drug really help or is a burden for Indian society to keep the Nation healthy.

Keywords: Innovation, Cancer drugs, Stakeholders, Government policy.

List of Participating Startups

Applicant Name Title Mr. Vaibhav Joshi THESERVICEBUZZ Mr. Devendra Mesurbhai Rathod, Mr. Bio-Electrogenesis & It’s Storage : The Kalpesh Rasikbhai Sindhav and Mr. Biological Powerbank Thakershi Rameshbhai Mevasiya Mr. Bhavin Jayantilal Parejiya OMS Power Saving System Mr. Alpesh Arjanbhai Nasit Aksh Ceramic Technologies LLP Mr. Dhaval Thakkar WaterShots Mr. Grinal Patel FoodPryzo KuhlBoks - Make ambience comfortable and Mr. Dhruv Thakar budget friendly Ms. Bhumika Bhayani and Waste to Medicine Ms.Kathiriya Nehal Sureshbhai Mr. Sandeep Dalal Panditiji Mr. Ketan Modha OTO Garage Mr. Tapan T. Patel and Mr. Vinod K. Processer with Purity, Surety & Quality Base Patel Sand Ms. Saudamini Singh The Ginete Mr. Jagdeep Singh Waste to Economic Haste Mr. Aman Nainani FitCity Mr. Jaydeep Dholakia MEDIT Mr. Meet Bhalala SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING IOT Automated Lab Instruments (Anlon Mr. Kaushik Bhalala Technologies) Mr. Raghuveer Elon Motors Mr. Ankit WBSexim