DOCSLIB.ORG

Research on Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research on Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from The Research on Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Mythology ----Milky Way Author’s Name: Li Huihui Affiliation:XinlianCollege, Henan Normal University E-mail: [email protected] Research on Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Mythology ----Milky Way Abstract:Mythology plays a major part in the culture , different mythology reflects different culture.This thesis is briefly introducing and comparing the mythology of Western Milky Way and Chinese Silver River . Through the two different original stories about the galaxy we can learn that mythology is the chief source of culture. Key words: Mythology; Chinese and Western culture; Western Milky Way; Chinese Silvery River;Comparison;Differences Introduction:The Western Milky Way is equal to Chinese Silvery River (the galaxy),but the same galaxy has different mythologies and has different influence on culture. Chapter one The Western Milky Way There exists so many different versions about the Milky Way in Western Mythologies. The version of Greek In the Writing of the Greeks,Zeus is pictured in two very different ways. He is represented as the god of justice and mercy,who protected the weak , and punished the wicked.At the same time, he is described as having many love affairs with goddesses and mortal women. The story of Milky Way is related to his love affairs with a mortal woman Alcmene who was the daughter of the King Mycenae ,to some extent. Zeus fell in love with Alcmene at first sight, however, Alcmene had married a general.Then, during her husband’s absence on a military expedition,Zeus visited her in the form of her husband, and she gave birth to two twin sons:Heracles, the son of Zeus, and Iphicles, the son of the general. Zeus loved his son ,Heracles,so much that he wanted his son to live forever.And it is said that his wife ,the Queen ,Hera’s milk can make a person live forever.Then Zeus let his son to drink her milk when she slept soundly.However,when Hera woke up and found a baby was drinking her milk, she flew into a rage and pushed the baby away.Meanwhile, her milk sprayed into the sky and it became the galaxy.Therefore, people call the galaxy as the Milky Way in Western countries. The version of Finnish In the Finnish mythology, the galaxy was called as flyway.It was said that migratory birds could not find their way ,particularly as they flew at dark night, so the galaxy was used as guidepost by birds.And, in the Finnish opinion,this migratory birds lengthen the galaxy ,and the end of the bright galaxy was the home of birds.Nowadays,Finnish also use the word”Linnunrata”to refer to the galaxy. And this word also implies hope. The version of Armenian There also exists an interesting story about galaxy in Armenia.One day, a god drove a truck ,which was made by wood,through the heaven ,where he found that there had a heap of wheat-straw.And at the same time , he remembered that he had no wheat-straw to cook.So he stole some.But he was very fear to be arrested ,when he drove his truck through the heaven,the wheat-straw fell from his truck,and those wheat-straw became the bright stars. So, nowadays, the Armenian call the galaxy as “wheat-straw way”. It can be said without exaggeration that every country has its own mythology about the origin of the galaxy, the thesis here just list three representative mythologies about the galaxy. Trough the version of Milky Way Western countries,it is difficult to see that ,in Western mythology ,especially in Greek mythology in spite of the mighty power the god had .They were jealous ,dissolute ,cruel and always envied the mankind and did damage to the mankind. All in all , they were emotionally as bad as mankind .This is why the version of Milky Way is so popular . Although there are so many versions about the galaxy in mythology, the version of “milky way”is very popular in Western countries. Chapter two The Chinese Silver River In China, when asked about the galaxy, Chinese will imagine a tragic love story.Alt hough,the love story is very mournful,it has a close relationship to the beautiful Silver River. Long ago, there was a boy, clever, diligent and honest. Orphaned at an early age, he was very poor. However, he adopted an abandoned old buffalo, which proved to be v ery loyal and relieved him a lot from the hard labor in the fields. The two enjoyed a ve ry good relationship, being seen together all the time. Villagers from far and near cam e to know him by the name of the Cowherd. At the same time, the youngest of the seven celestial princesses had grown tired of t he privileged but secluded life in the heavenly palace. She longed for a mundane life she often saw down beneath her. That was a very pervert idea to cherish in heaven. Ye t, determined to pursue what she deemed to be her own happiness, she sneaked out an d descended onto the earth and to the sudden happiness of the Cowherd with whom sh e had secretly fallen in love all along in heaven. They married and had a lovely boy and a girl. While the Cowherd worked in the fie lds with his old pal the buffalo, the heavenly princess weaved at home to help support the family. Villagers all admired her excellent weaving skill and started learning from her. She was now well-known as the Weaving Girl. The family lived moderately but peacefully and happily until the girl's celestial roy al family found her missing and traced her to the village. By the way, it is popularly b elieved that a day in heaven accounts for years on the earth. The years she had spent with the Cowherd was but a day or so by the celestial calendar. The Celestial Empress was in such a wrath that she gave her daughter only two cho ices: to go back home or see her husband and child She wanted to separate the family forever and destroyed. She had but to leave. The old buffalo suddenly began to speak to the bereaved and now astonished young man, saying that he was dying in no time and asking him to use his hide as a vehicle t o catch up with his wife. And off he sailed to heaven taking his young son and daught er in two baskets carried by a shoulder pole. Fearing that the young man would catch up, t he empress took out her hair spin and drew a b ig river across the sky, known to the Chinese a s the Silvery River (the Milky Road in the Wes t). However, all the magpies in the world, deep ly touched by the story, came to their rescue. E ach year, on the seventh day of the seventh mo nth, they would flock together to form a bridge so that the family may enjoy a brief reunion. From the origin of the galaxy in Chinese, we can see that all the gods and goddesses are forbidden to marry with ordinary people. Above all we can find the different cultural phenomenon originated from the different mythology. The government carried out asceticism and encouraged agriculture rather than trade in anc ient China ,and the supreme governor ---emper or claimed that they were the gods .From this a spect ,conservatism is Chinese characteristic , t he civilians convinced themselves that the emp eror was a god.Even now , the overwhelming majority of Chinese believe in all authorities bl indly . In the West,especially in Greece , humanis m and commercialism are the main ways peopl e lived in ancient Greek . The authorities enco uraged people to do business. Therefore ,the c ivilians were open-minded compared to Chine se . The mythology reflects democracy and fre edom now in Western countries . The ancient China mythology and the ancie nt Greek mythology are the miracles of the my riad folks. Exactly, our society, our culture con sists of this interesting mythologies. Above all, it is not difficult to draw a sound conclusion .If a Chinese want to know about th e Western culture,custom or even social etique tte,he must know some about the original cultu re---mythology. Mythology is the spiritual mother of national cultures. Nowadays, the mo dern civilization had great effect on cultures, n o matter Chinese or Western. It is necessary fo r people to go back the home of culture to obta in the eternal wisdom. Reference: 1.CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY AND WEST ERN LEGENDS. ---- FEB.2ND ,2007 2.DISCUSING SIMPLY THE SAMENESS A ND DIFFERENCE OF THE ANCIENT CHINA MYT HOLOGY AND THE ANCIENT GREEK MYTHOLOGY. ----JOUNRAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. JU NE 2005 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Constructing a Galactic Coordinate System Based on Near-Infrared and Radio Catalogs
    A&A 536, A102 (2011) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116947 & c ESO 2011 Astrophysics Constructing a Galactic coordinate system based on near-infrared and radio catalogs J.-C. Liu1,2,Z.Zhu1,2, and B. Hu3,4 1 Department of astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China e-mail: [jcliu;zhuzi]@nju.edu.cn 2 key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, PR China 3 Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China 4 Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China e-mail: [email protected] Received 24 March 2011 / Accepted 13 October 2011 ABSTRACT Context. The definition of the Galactic coordinate system was announced by the IAU Sub-Commission 33b on behalf of the IAU in 1958. An unrigorous transformation was adopted by the Hipparcos group to transform the Galactic coordinate system from the FK4-based B1950.0 system to the FK5-based J2000.0 system or to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS). For more than 50 years, the definition of the Galactic coordinate system has remained unchanged from this IAU1958 version. On the basis of deep and all-sky catalogs, the position of the Galactic plane can be revised and updated definitions of the Galactic coordinate systems can be proposed. Aims. We re-determine the position of the Galactic plane based on modern large catalogs, such as the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) and the SPECFIND v2.0. This paper also aims to propose a possible definition of the optimal Galactic coordinate system by adopting the ICRS position of the Sgr A* at the Galactic center.
    [Show full text]
  • Elements of Astronomy and Cosmology Outline 1
    ELEMENTS OF ASTRONOMY AND COSMOLOGY OUTLINE 1. The Solar System The Four Inner Planets The Asteroid Belt The Giant Planets The Kuiper Belt 2. The Milky Way Galaxy Neighborhood of the Solar System Exoplanets Star Terminology 3. The Early Universe Twentieth Century Progress Recent Progress 4. Observation Telescopes Ground-Based Telescopes Space-Based Telescopes Exploration of Space 1 – The Solar System The Solar System - 4.6 billion years old - Planet formation lasted 100s millions years - Four rocky planets (Mercury Venus, Earth and Mars) - Four gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune) Figure 2-2: Schematics of the Solar System The Solar System - Asteroid belt (meteorites) - Kuiper belt (comets) Figure 2-3: Circular orbits of the planets in the solar system The Sun - Contains mostly hydrogen and helium plasma - Sustained nuclear fusion - Temperatures ~ 15 million K - Elements up to Fe form - Is some 5 billion years old - Will last another 5 billion years Figure 2-4: Photo of the sun showing highly textured plasma, dark sunspots, bright active regions, coronal mass ejections at the surface and the sun’s atmosphere. The Sun - Dynamo effect - Magnetic storms - 11-year cycle - Solar wind (energetic protons) Figure 2-5: Close up of dark spots on the sun surface Probe Sent to Observe the Sun - Distance Sun-Earth = 1 AU - 1 AU = 150 million km - Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes to reach Earth - The solar wind takes 4 days to reach Earth Figure 5-11: Space probe used to monitor the sun Venus - Brightest planet at night - 0.7 AU from the
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:1307.0569V1
    IAUS 298 Setting the scence for Gaia and LAMOST Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 298, 2014 c 2014 International Astronomical Union S. Feltzing, G. Zhao, N. A. Walton & P. A. Whitelock, eds. DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X The Milky Way thin disk structure as revealed by stars and young open clusters Giovanni Carraro Alonso de Cordova 3107, 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile email: [email protected] Abstract. In this contribution I shall focus on the structure of the Galactic thin disk. The evolution of the thin disk and its chemical properties have been discussed in detail by T. Bensby’s contribution in conjunction with the properties of the Galactic thick disk, and by L.Olivia in conjunction with the properties of the Galactic bulge. I will review and discuss the status of our understanding of three major topics, which have been the subject of intense research nowadays, after long years of silence: (1) the spiral structure of the Milky Way, (2) the size of the Galactic disk, and (3) the nature of the Local arm (Orion spur), where the Sun is immersed. The provisional conclusions of this discussion are that : (1) we still have quite a poor knowledge of the Milky Way spiral structure, and the main dis-agreements among various tracers are still to be settled; (2) the Galactic disk does clearly not have an obvious luminous cut-off at about 14 kpc from the Galactic center, and next generation Galactic models need to be updated in this respect, and (3) the Local arm is most probably an inter-arm structure, similar to what we see in several external spirals, like M 74.
    [Show full text]
  • NGC 602: Taken Under the “Wing” of the Small Magellanic Cloud
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration NGC 602 www.nasa.gov NGC 602: Taken Under the “Wing” of the Small Magellanic Cloud The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is one of the closest galaxies to the Milky Way. In this composite image the Chandra data is shown in purple, optical data from Hubble is shown in red, green and blue and infrared data from Spitzer is shown in red. Chandra observations of the SMC have resulted in the first detection of X-ray emission from young stars with masses similar to our Sun outside our Milky Way galaxy. The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is one of the Milky Way’s region known as NGC 602, which contains a collection of at least closest galactic neighbors. Even though it is a small, or so-called three star clusters. One of them, NGC 602a, is similar in age, dwarf galaxy, the SMC is so bright that it is visible to the unaided mass, and size to the famous Orion Nebula Cluster. Researchers eye from the Southern Hemisphere and near the equator. have studied NGC 602a to see if young stars—that is, those only a few million years old—have different properties when they have Modern astronomers are also interested in studying the SMC low levels of metals, like the ones found in NGC 602a. (and its cousin, the Large Magellanic Cloud), but for very different reasons. The SMC is one of the Milky Way’s closest galactic Using Chandra, astronomers discovered extended X-ray emission, neighbors. Because the SMC is so close and bright, it offers an from the two most densely populated regions in NGC 602a.
    [Show full text]
  • CYCLOPEDIA of BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL and ECCLESIASTICAL LITERATURE G - Izquierdo, Sebastiano by James Strong & John Mcclintock
    THE AGES DIGITAL LIBRARY REFERENCE CYCLOPEDIA of BIBLICAL, THEOLOGICAL and ECCLESIASTICAL LITERATURE G - Izquierdo, Sebastiano by James Strong & John McClintock To the Students of the Words, Works and Ways of God: Welcome to the AGES Digital Library. We trust your experience with this and other volumes in the Library fulfills our motto and vision which is our commitment to you: MAKING THE WORDS OF THE WISE AVAILABLE TO ALL — INEXPENSIVELY. AGES Software Rio, WI USA Version 1.0 © 2000 2 G Gabata (or Gabbatha) Picture for Gabata properly a bowl; hence a pensile lamp of similar form, for a church, made of different metals-gold, silver, brass, and electrum. These lamps were frequently embossed, or decorated in bass-relief, and ornamented with lilies, heads of gryphons or lions, or even fashioned in the form of these animals. Like the corone used for lighting, they very often had crosses. attached to them. Gabbai, Isaac ibn- a Jewish writer, who flourished at Leghorn at the beginning of the 17th century, is the author of tjn ãk or, a commentary on the Mishna (Venice, 1614, and often). See Furst, Bibl. Jud. 1:311; Jocher, Allgemeines Gelehrten-Lexikon, s.v. B.P.) Gabbai, Meir ibn- a Jewish writer of Italy, in the 16th century, is the author of, hnwma ˆrd , a cabalistic work, which treats of the ten sephiroth (Iadua, 1563; latest edition, by Goldberg, Berlin, 1850): çdqh tdb[, also µyhla twarm, a cabalisticophilosophical work (Mantua, 1545): — bq[y t[lwt, cabalistic explanations of the Jewish prayers (Constantinople, 1560). See De' Rossi, Dizionario Storico (Germ.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmic Dragon Breathes New Life Into the Night
    SPACE SCOOP NEWS DA TUTTO L’UNIVERSO 27Cosmic Novembre Dragon 2013 Breathes New Life into the Night Sky The distances between stars are so immense that we can't use miles or kilometres to measure them, the numbers would become too large. For example, the closest star to our Solar System, is a whopping 38,000,000,000,000 kilometres away! And that's the closest star. There are stars that are billions of times farther away than that. No one wants to write or talk about numbers that have 20 digits in them! So, for distances in space we use a different measurement: the time taken for a light beam to travel. When travelling through space, light moves at a set speed of nearly 300,000 kilometres per second. Nothing in the known universe travels faster than the speed of light. If you somehow managed to cheat the laws of physics and travel as fast as a ray of light, it would still take 160 000 years to reach the object in this photograph! And this cloud is inside one of the Milky Way’s closest neighbours, a nearby galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud. This new image explores colourful clouds of gas and dust called NGC 2035 (seen on the right), sometimes nicknamed the Dragon’s Head Nebula. The colourful clouds of gas and dust are filled with hot new-born stars which make these clouds glow. They're also regions where stars have ended their lives in terrific blazes of glory as supernova explosions. Looking at this image, it may be difficult to grasp the sheer size of these clouds — we call the distance light can travel in a year a “light-year” and
    [Show full text]
  • Large Magellanic Cloud, One of Our Busy Galactic Neighbors
    The Large Magellanic Cloud, One of Our Busy Galactic Neighbors www.nasa.gov Our Busy Galactic Neighbors also contain fewer metals or elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. Such an environment is thought to slow the growth The cold dust that builds blazing stars is revealed in this image of stars. Star formation in the universe peaked around 10 billion that combines infrared observations from the European Space years ago, even though galaxies contained lesser abundances Agency’s Herschel Space Observatory and NASA’s Spitzer of metallic dust. Previously, astronomers only had a general Space Telescope. The image maps the dust in the galaxy known sense of the rate of star formation in the Magellanic Clouds, as the Large Magellanic Cloud, which, with the Small Magellanic but the new images enable them to study the process in more Cloud, are the two closest sizable neighbors to our own Milky detail. Way Galaxy. Herschel is a European The Large Magellanic Cloud looks like a fiery, circular explosion Space Agency in the combined Herschel–Spitzer infrared data. Ribbons of dust cornerstone mission, ripple through the galaxy, with significant fields of star formation with science instruments noticeable in the center, center-left and top right. The brightest provided by consortia center-left region is called 30 Doradus, or the Tarantula Nebula, of European institutes for its appearance in visible light. and with important participation by NASA. NASA’s Herschel Project Office is based at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. JPL contributed mission-enabling technology for two of Herschel’s three science instruments.
    [Show full text]
  • Astronomical Coordinate Systems
    Appendix 1 Astronomical Coordinate Systems A basic requirement for studying the heavens is being able to determine where in the sky things are located. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each sys- tem uses a coordinate grid projected on the celestial sphere, which is similar to the geographic coor- dinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth’s equator). Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The Equatorial Coordinate System The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the most closely related to the geographic coordinate system because they use the same funda- mental plane and poles. The projection of the Earth’s equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles onto the celestial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate sys- tems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth and rotates as the Earth does. The Equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but it’s really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec. for short). It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Constellations
    STAR DECK GUIDE TO THE CONSTELLATIONS BY MICHAEL K. SHEPARD, PH.D. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Constellations by Season 3 Guide to the Constellations Andromeda, Aquarius 4 Aquila, Aries, Auriga 5 Bootes, Camelopardus, Cancer 6 Canes Venatici, Canis Major, Canis Minor 7 Capricornus, Cassiopeia 8 Cepheus, Cetus, Coma Berenices 9 Corona Borealis, Corvus, Crater 10 Cygnus, Delphinus, Draco 11 Equuleus, Eridanus, Gemini 12 Hercules, Hydra, Lacerta 13 Leo, Leo Minor, Lepus, Libra, Lynx 14 Lyra, Monoceros 15 Ophiuchus, Orion 16 Pegasus, Perseus 17 Pisces, Sagitta, Sagittarius 18 Scorpius, Scutum, Serpens 19 Sextans, Taurus 20 Triangulum, Ursa Major, Ursa Minor 21 Virgo, Vulpecula 22 Additional References 23 Copyright 2002, Michael K. Shepard 1 GUIDE TO THE STAR DECK Introduction As an introduction to astronomy, you cannot go wrong by first learning the night sky. You only need a dark night, your eyes, and a good guide. This set of cards is not designed to replace an atlas, but to engage your interest and teach you the patterns, myths, and relationships between constellations. They may be used as “field cards” that you take outside with you, or they may be played in a variety of card games. The cultural and historical story behind the constellations is a subject all its own, and there are numerous books on the subject for the curious. These cards show 52 of the modern 88 constellations as designated by the International Astronomical Union. Many of them have remained unchanged since antiquity, while others have been added in the past century or so. The majority of these constellations are Greek or Roman in origin and often have one or more myths associated with them.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence for the Indo-European Origin of Two Ancient Chinese Deities
    SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 118 June, 2002 The Spider’s Web. Goddesses of Light and Loom: Examining the Evidence for the Indo-European Origin of Two Ancient Chinese Deities by Justine T. Snow Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered.
    [Show full text]
  • True History of Christianity Part1
    ““JohnJohn SmithSmith”” TheThe TrueTrue HistoryHistory ofof ChristianityChristianity LLet him who seeks continue seeking until he finds. When he finds, he will become troubled. When he becomes troubled, he will be astonished ... Jesus said ... For nothing hidden will not become manifest, and nothing covered will remain without being uncovered. The apocryphal Gospel of Thomas, a 4th Century ‘heretical’ text discovered at Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in 1945. MMany others, who oppose the truth and are the messengers of error, will set up their error ... thinking that good and evil are from one (source) ... but those of this sort will be cast into the outer darkness. From the Apocalypse of Peter, also found at Nag Hammadi. “Jesus said, ... For there are five trees for you in Paradise which remain undisturbed summer and winter and whose leaves do not fall. Whoever becomes acquainted with them will not experience death”. The apocryphal Gospel of Thomas II:19, also found at Nag Hammadi. The True History of Christianity “John Smith” 2005 4 The True History of Christianity DEDICATIONS This book is dedicated to a number of individuals who played an important part in this project - Firstly, no greater thanks can go to my family who patiently waited 10 years while their dad finished this book, and to my folks for their assistance when the going was really tough. Thanks also to the idiot who undid my wheel nuts (almost wiping out an entire family), not to mention the vile piece of of filth who cut through my brake hose causing my vehicle to spin out of control.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Mythology Ancestry
    GRANHOLM GENEALOGY EARLY MYTHOLOGY ANCESTRY 1 INTRODUCTION This book covers the earliest history of man and the mythology in some countries. The beginning from Adam and Eve and their descendants is from the Old Testament, but also by several authors and genealogy programs. The age of the persons in the lineages in Genesis is expressed in their “years”, which has little to do with the reality of our 365-day years. I have chosen one such program as a starting point for this book. Several others have been used, and as can be expected, there are a lot of conflicting information, from which I have had to choose as best I can. It is fairly well laid out so the specific information is suitable for print. In addition, the lineage information shown covers the biblical information, fairly close to the Genesis, and it also leads to both to mythical and historical persons in several countries. Where myth turns into history is up to the reader’s imagination. This book lists individuals from Adam and Eve to King Alfred the Great of England. Between these are some mythical figures on which the Greek (similar to Roman) mythology is based beginning with Zeus and the Nordic (Anglo-Saxon) mythology beginning with Odin (Woden). These persons, in their national mythologies, have different ancestors than the biblical ones. More about the Nordic mythology is covered in the “Swedish Royal Ancestry, Book 1”. Of additional interest is the similarity of the initial creation between the Greek and the Finnish mythology in its national Kalevala epos, from which a couple of samples are included here.
    [Show full text]