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UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Feature Interview, Prof. Aihwa Ong, St. Anthony's International Review, February 2017 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6mx0569p Author Ong, A Publication Date 2019-11-09 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ST ANTONY’S INTERNATIONAL REVIEW Vol. 12. No. 2 A Journal of St Antony’s College Home, Displacement, and Belonging Feature Interview: Prof Aihwa Ong Umma and the Dilemma of Muslim Belonging in Modern South Asia Maidul Islam When the Nation is Under Threat: The Assyrian and Chaldean-American Diaspora and the Complicated Politics of Refugee Resettlement Erin E. Hughes Borders as Meeting Points: Neoliberal Practices, Migration Policies and Migrants’ Resistance in the Port/Border Area of Patras Marco Mogiani Displacement and Belonging: Musical Consumption and Production Among Malian Kel Tamasheq Refugees in Burkina Faso Giulia Gonzales (B)Ordering and the Politics of Belonging Antía Mato Bouzas Multiple Belongings in Refugee Resettlement: A Study of Bhutanese Refugees in the United Kingdom Nicole I. J. Hoellerer The False Obsolescence of European Integration Theory in the Study of North American Integration Iván Farías Pelcastre The Urbanization of Warfare: Historical Development and Contemporary Challenges for International Humanitarian Law Alvina Hoffman The Nation, Bureaucratic Functionality, and EU Institutions: Three Socialization Worlds of CSDP Actors Samuel B. H. Faure St Antony’s International Review Managing Editor Marco Moraes Treasurer Kishan Patel Sales, Subscriptions and Marketing Manager Andrew Payne Production Editor Adam McCauley Liaison Officer Vincent Daunizeau Webmaster Alexis Nicholson Events Managers Alexis Nicholson, Audrey Lee Themed Section Editors Garima Jaju, Ikuno Naka, Amogh Dhar Sharma General Section Editors Robert Gorwa, Anton Peez, Yuan Yi Zhu Book Reviews Editors Claire Dale, Tim Epple, Giulia Garbagni Chief Copy Editors Ceighley Cribb, Olivia Jones, Lewin Schmitt Editorial Committee Ivo Bantel, John Bartlett, Isabelle Canaan, Krystel De Chiara, Ceighley Cribb, Vincent Daunizeau, Oana Dumitrescu, Tim Epple, Robert Gorwa, Leonie Harsh, Kira Huju, Olivia Jones, Audrey Lee, Adam McCauley, Marco Moraes, Kishan Patel, Moritz Poll, Lewin Schmitt, Miles Schuck, Anda Totoreanu, Kelly Tse, Yuan Yi Zhu Advisory Board Professor Roy Allison, Professor Alexander Betts, Dr Christopher Bickerton, Dr Patricia Daley, Dr Matthew Eagleton-Pierce, Professor Rosemary Foot, Professor Timothy Garton Ash, Dr Sudhir Hazareesingh, Professor Andrew Hurrell, Dr David Johnson, Mr Wouter te Kloeze, Professor Margaret MacMillan, Dr Hartmut Mayer, Dr Karma Nabulsi, Professor Kalypso Nicolaïdis, Dr Noa Schonmann, Professor Duncan Snidal, Dr Steve Tsang Special thanks to Professor Margaret MacMillan, St Antony’s College, St Antony’s College Graduate Common Room, the Centre for International Studies, Department of Politics and International Relations, the University of Oxford, and our anonymous peer reviewers. All submission, subscription, and business enquiries can be addressed to: St Antony’s International Review 62 Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6JK, U.K. Fax: +44 (0)1865 554465 | Email: [email protected] | Online: www.stairjournal.com ST ANTONY’S 2 12 No. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW Vol. St Antony’s International Review 1 Volume 12, Number 2, February 2017 Letter from our Managing Editor...................................................................2 Editorial Introduction ......................................................................................3 Feature Interview: Prof Aihwa Ong..................................................................15 Home, Displacement and Belonging Umma and the Dilemma of Muslim Belonging in Modern South Asia.............26 Maidul Islam When the Nation is Under Threat: The Assyrian and Chaldean-American Diaspora and the Complicated Politics of Refugee Resettlement......................44 Erin E. Hughes Borders as Meeting Points: Neoliberal Practices, Migration Policies and Migrants’ Resistance in the Port/Border Area of Patras.....................................66 Marco Mogiani Displacement and Belonging: Musical Consumption and Production Among Malian Kel Tamasheq Refugees in Burkina Faso.................................................89 Giulia Gonzales (B)Ordering and the Politics of Belonging..........................................................114 Antía Mato Bouzas Multiple Belongings in Refugee Resettlement: A Study of Bhutanese Refugees in the United Kingdom..........................................................................................136 Nicole I. J. Hoellerer General Section The False Obsolescence of European Integration Theory in the Study of North American Integration............................................................................................157 Iván Farías Pelcastre The Urbanization of Warfare: Historical Development and Contemporary Challenges for International Humanitarian Law...............................................176 Alvina Hoffman The Nation, Bureaucratic Functionality, and EU Institutions: Three Socialization Worlds of CSDP Actors...................................................................190 Samuel B. H. Faure Book Reviews.......................................................................................................207 2 Letter from our Managing Editor Oxford, February 2017 Dear Reader, Welcome to the new edition of the St Antony’s International Review (STAIR)! The theme of this edition, homelessness and belonging, has gripped the attention of the world. Despite it not being a new topic—issues of belonging and inclusion/ exclusion are as old as humanity—it has acquired renewed urgency in recent years as record numbers of refugees and migrants have been displaced, domestically and internationally, and questions of national identity have come to the fore in political debates around the world, with often serious consequences. Underlying many of these debates are deeper questions of identity and belonging. This edition of STAIR seeks to explore those underlying issues with a rich selection of articles, representing various theoretical perspectives, intellectual backgrounds, and methodologies. We are confident that scholarly knowledge can play a positive role in society and see our search for excellence in sourcing and publishing articles as part of that role. We will continue our work over the coming year and invite you to become more involved with STAIR. Our new website (www.stairjournal.com) contains details of our upcoming issues, events, and special features. If you or your institution are not currently subscribers, we have attractive subscription packages and are always looking to enlarge our subscription base. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you would like more information. Special thanks to the editorial board of STAIR for their hard work putting this edition together, to Professor Margaret MacMillan for her ongoing support, and to our institutional homes at Oxford—St Antony’s College and the Department of Politics and International Relations. Enjoy! Marco Moraes Managing Editor Editorial Introduction 3 I. Themed Section Editors Amogh Dhar Sharma, Garima Jaju, and Ikuno Naka II. General Section Editors Robert Gorwa, Anton Peez, and Yuan Yi Zhu III. Book Review Editors Claire Dale, Tim Epple, and Giulia Garbagni I. Themed Section “Home” is one of those uncomfortably subjective words in academia, more often evoked than systematically unpacked. Often discarded altogether on grounds of being mawkish and overly sentimental, words like “citizenship,” “belonging,” or “resettlement” often, rather conveniently and sometimes even erroneously, take its place. However, the use of the terms “citizenship,” “belonging,” or “resettlement” as placeholders for a broader understanding of “home” ends up highlighting only some aspects of “home” to the detriment of the other. Thus, a focus on “citizenship” places more emphasis on juridical rights and ideas of a political community; the use of “belonging” becomes indicative of affective ties and interpersonal relationships between subject-agents and/or groups; and ideas of “resettlement” invoke the search for a home in the specific context of a conflict induced displacement. In practice, however, the idea of “home” may encompass all these dimensions simultaneously. In this special issue, we aim to tackle the question of “home” head on through a selection of six papers and an interview with anthropologist Aihwa Ong, which together seek to examine, from various perspectives, the processual constructions of “home” and its varied forms, studied against the backdrop of international politics. In this special edition, we introduce “home” as an analytical concept. Before doing so, it may be useful to articulate why there is such a need and what there is to be gained from it. Home has a strong and intimate presence in the lives and imaginations of people. Not just individuals, but families, societies, religious or ethnic communities, nation states, and international civil societies, recognize a place or a people as its home and organize their social lives with reference to it. Given this centrality, changing definitions of home over time come to reflect on changing patterns in important international social, economic, cultural, and political processes, and by extension, the changing world order. Its multiple understandings at any given time reflect on
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