DOCSLIB.ORG

Unley Heritage Research Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

UNLEY HERITAGE RESEARCH STUDY FOR THE CITY OF UNLEY VOLUME 1 2006 McDougall & Vines Conservation and Heritage Consultants 27 Sydenham Road, Norwood, South Australia 5067 Ph (08) 8362 6399 Fax (08) 8363 0121 Email: [email protected] CONTENTS UNLEY HERITAGE RESEARCH STUDY Page No 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1.2 Study Area 1.3 Objectives of Study 2.0 OVERVIEW HISTORY OF THE UNLEY DISTRICT 3 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Brief Thematic History of the City of Unley 2.2.1 Land and Settlement 2.2.2 Primary Production 2.2.3 Transport and Communications 2.2.4 People, Social Life and Organisations 2.2.5 Government 2.2.6 Work, Secondary Production and Service Industries 2.3.6 Inter War and Post War Housing Styles (1950s plus) 2.3 Subdivision and Development of Areas 2.3.1 Background 2.3.2 Subdivision Layout 2.3.3 Subdivision History 2.3.4 Sequence of Subdivision of Unley 2.3.5 Specific Historic Subdivisions and Areas 2.4 Housing Periods, Types and Styles 2.4.1 Background 2.4.2 Early Victorian Houses (1840s to 1860s) 2.4.3 Victorian House Styles (1870s to 1890s) 2.4.4 Edwardian House Styles (1900 to 1920s) 2.4.5 Inter War Residential Housing Styles (1920s to 1942) 3.0 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF STUDY 35 3.1 Planning Recommendations 3.1.1 Places of State Heritage Value 3.1.2 Places of Local Heritage Value 3.2 Further Survey Work 3.2.1 Historic Conservation Zones 3.2.2 Royal Agricultural Society Showgrounds 3.3 Conservation and Management Recommendations 3.3.1 Heritage Advisory Service 3.3.2 Preparation of Conservation Guidelines for Building Types and Materials 3.3.3 Tree Planting 3.3.4 History Centre and Council Archives 3.3.5 Heritage Incentives 4.0 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT REPORTS: STATE HERITAGE PLACES 51 4.1 Existing State Heritage Places 4.2 Proposed Additional State Heritage Places 5.0 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT REPORTS: PLACES OF LOCAL HERITAGE VALUE 170 [See Volume 2 of this Report] McDougall & Vines CONTENTS UNLEY HERITAGE RESEARCH STUDY (cont) Page No Appendices 171 1. Sources of Information 2. List of Early Photographs 3. List of Early Subdivision Maps Front cover illustrations: Above: View of Headquarters Building, Keswick Barracks, Anzac Highway, 1915 Below: Unley Town Hall and Institute, 1881 (Source: Maughan, Janet, M and Praite, Ron, Whistler's Unley: Then and Now, A Pictorial History, The City of Unley, Adelaide, 1988) McDougall & Vines Unley Heritage Research Study (2006) 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background This heritage research study was commissioned as part of a program undertaken by the City of Unley Council to implement its 'City of Villages Vision' which is reflected in its Community Plan, 2015. This Plan essentially seeks to ensure the sensitive preservation of the intrinsic character of the established residential suburbs of the city and to reinforce a series of complementary urban 'Villages' interwoven into the overall highly valued intrinsic built fabric and character of the City of Unley. Heritage forms an important part of this character and this report is to provide an authoritative evaluation to support (or otherwise) the designation of heritage assets. 1.2 Study Area The study area incorporates the whole of the City of Unley including all suburban areas within it, bounded by Cross Roads to the south, Glen Osmond Road to the east, Greenhill Road to the north, and Anzac Highway and South Road to the west (refer map). 1.3 Objectives of Study It is intended that this study will examine the lists of existing heritage places and additional potential places provided by Council which have been proposed in the Residential Morphology (Character) Study a comprehensive city wide character survey. This study should provide: A general overview history of the Unley area establishing the themes and periods of importance to the development of the city. Appropriate historical, cultural and architectural research, evaluation and recommendations for approximately 200 identified new potential places. A brief review and update of details for 191 existing local heritage places. Review of merit and update of details for 22 State heritage places. Appropriate documentation of study and places assessment to provide appropriate reference resource and support for listing via a Heritage Plan Amendment Report (PAR). This is to be provided through the appropriate completion of assessment sheets for each of the identified or existing or potential places. McDougall & Vines 1 Unley Heritage Research Study (2006) N STUDY AREA Suburbs and Council Wards Source: City of Unley website McDougall & Vines 2 Unley Heritage Research Study (2006) 2.0 OVERVIEW HISTORY OF THE UNLEY DISTRICT 2.1 Introduction Bounded by Greenhill Road and the park lands to the north, Anzac Highway and South Road to the west, Cross Road to the south and Glen Osmond Road to the east, the City of Unley's boundaries stretch over an area of 14 square kilometres in total. Historically, the area includes all or part of Sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 43, 44, 49, 221, 222, 223, 224,236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 251,252,253,254,265, 266, 267, 270, 271 in Colonel Light’s Survey of the district south of Adelaide (Provincial Survey B), the land immediately south of the city, into Country Sections of (usually) 134 acres. The modern City of Unley is made up of the suburbs of Everard Park, Wayville, Goodwood, Unley, Parkside, Fullarton, Myrtle Bank, Highgate, Malvern, Unley Park, Kings Park, Clarence Park, Black Forest, Millswood, Hyde Park, and Forestville. 2.2 Brief Thematic History of the City of Unley 2.2.1 Land and Settlement The Kaurna people are the traditional aboriginal owners of the Adelaide Plains and Unley is part of the well watered areas where they camped and hunted for thousands of years before European settlement. The land which became the core of the Unley area was covered in eucalypt woodland with River Red Gums (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) growing thickly along the major creeks and water courses. "The Golden wattle also grew upon it in all its pride of colour … The native lilac was there also, both purple and white and growing in large masses. Other flowering shrubs were to be met with in equal profusion, and between the grass knee deep," Adelaide Observer 1887. European settlement of the Unley area began soon after the arrival of the first colonists, once the “provincial survey B” was completed, and the area which is now within the City of Unley was transformed from bushland to farmland. ‘Village’ settlements soon followed. Soon after settlement, 52 acres of Section 49 were set aside as Section 2039 to be used as an Aboriginal reserve. This division, although unnamed, can be seen on the 1839 Arrowsmith map [below]. By 1847 the land was leased out for farming, it had been fenced and had improvements consisting of a house, stockyard, outbuildings and a well. This section is now densely developed with housing apart from a small park on the corner of East Avenue and Cross Roads which retains the only large mature trees in the area. The houses in this section date from the early 1920s to the present. It is interesting to note that although this land was set aside for aboriginal use it was nowhere near running water or one of the creeks. McDougall & Vines 3 Unley Heritage Research Study (2006) 1839 PLAN OF UNLEY AREA WITH SECTIONS AND OWNERS [After Arrowsmith -1839] The major initial land owners of the sections which now comprise Unley were Dr Charles Everard (Sections 44 and 43), Edmund Trimmer and Henry Grainger (Sections 241, 242 and 243) and the South Australian Company (Sections 6, 221, 230 and 224). Most other landowners held single sections, but did not necessarily settle on their land. Everard farmed his sections until his death in 1876 when his son took over the estate. Trimmer did live in the colony until 1855, when he returned to London, leaving his land in the care of his agent Edward Wright. He was a substantial benefactor to the emerging district of Unley, providing land for St Augustine’s church, the Unley Oval and the public (primary) school. The other notable initial landowner, Thomas Whistler, owned Sections 237 and 238 and the first subdivision of the land within Section 238 was referred to as 'Whistler's Subdivision of Unley'. The sale of lots commenced in 1842, and within 6 months of this the Village of Unley was reported to have 22 houses, all of which were located on allotments of 1 to 2 acres (4,000 - 8,000 m²), and the village had a population of 92 (approximately 4.2 persons per dwelling). Section 238 formed the 'Central Village of Unley' which consisted of the following streets/boundaries: Arthur Street, Thomas Street, Mary Street, 'Bulls Creek' Road, now Unley Road on the eastern boundary and Lazy Jane Road, now Queen Street to the west. Villages emerged as other Sections were subdivided into smaller plots and the arterial road system developed. The subdivisions of Unley Village, Goodwood, Fullarton, Terryville (Parkside), Unley Park and Black Forest became the main village centres in the district. The announcement of the first auction read: "…almost the last vestige of unimpaired woodland scenery near to Adelaide includes some of the most ornamental trees to be found in the colony. It is at all times free from dust, commands varied and beautiful prospects, and yields delicious water. The soil is excellent," Mercury and Sporting Chronicle (March 2, 1850). For many years after initial settlement, residents of the ‘villages’ in the district relied heavily upon the small town centre of Unley for postal services and supplies, particularly settlers in the Goodwood area.
Recommended publications
  • The India-Australia Relationship, 1858-1901

    The India-Australia Relationship, 1858-1901

    Introduction: India, Australia and Empire This thesis studies the ways in which the colonial governments of India and Australia were connected between 1857 and 1901. The thesis examines the ways in which the governments communicated, the functioning of the power relationship between them, and the ways in which they cooperated with and aided one another. Numerous examples of disagreements and tension are discussed. Throughout, I examine the perceptions that underpinned the relationship between the two colonial governments, which were reflected in language, symbolism and culture. By performing an analysis of discourse, a far deeper understanding of the relationship can be achieved than by solely examining events or results. This study is the first to examine the relationship between India and Australia in this way. Considering these questions enables us to test the extent and nature of India‟s power in the British empire and to understand both Australia‟s position within the empire and the relationship between the two colonies. As there was a vast traffic of communication and goods travelling between Britain, India and Australia, I will focus solely on interactions between governments and government departments. There are many examples of familial and financial connections between India and Australia, but they are too numerous to cover in any appropriate amount of detail.1 Analysis of governmental sources from India and the Australian colonies enables examination of the specific power relationship between India and the Australian colonies in a way that has not yet been done. Re-Centring Empire The perspective of this thesis borrows from some recent works on India‟s role in the British empire.
  • Australian Newspaper History: a Bibliography

    Australian Newspaper History: a Bibliography

    Australian Newspaper History: A Bibliography Compiled by Victor Isaacs, Rod Kirkpatrick and John Russell. First published in 2004 by Australian Newspaper History Group 13 Sumac Street Middle Park Queensland 4074 © Australian Newspaper History group This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publisher. A cataloguing record for this book is available from the National Library of Australia. Isaacs, Victor, 1949 –, and Kirkpatrick, Rod, 1943 – , and Russell, John, 1939 – Australian Newspaper History: A Bibliography ISBN 0-9751552-1-0 Printed in Australia by Snap Printing, Sumner Park, Queensland. 2 The compilers This bibliography is another product of the active minds belonging to key members of the Australian Newspaper History Group. The founder of the group, Victor Isaacs, was the inspiration for the bibliography. Isaacs, of Canberra, has interests in newspaper, political and railway history. Rod Kirkpatrick, of Brisbane, is a journalism educator, newspaper historian, former provincial daily newspaper editor and the author of histories of the provincial presses of Queensland and New South Wales. He has nearly completed writing a history of the national provincial daily press. He is the Program Director, Journalism, in the School of Journalism and Communication, University of Queensland, Brisbane. John Russell, of Canberra, has interests in the history of colonial printing and publishing especially newspapers and periodicals, the role of women, and labour in print. The compilers would be pleased to hear of additional entries and corrections.
  • Lesley Joyce Borowitzka B.Sc. (Hons), Ph.D., BA (Theol)

    Lesley Joyce Borowitzka B.Sc. (Hons), Ph.D., BA (Theol)

    Shattering the divine symbiosis: the impacts of science on clerics and church members in the Australian colonies, 1830- 1890 Lesley Joyce Borowitzka B.Sc. (Hons), Ph.D., B.A. (Theol), B.Theol. (Hons) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University in 2017. Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and it contains as its main content work which has not been previously submitted for a degree at any tertiary institution. Lesley Joyce Borowitzka May 2017 i Shattering the divine symbiosis: the differing impacts of science on clerics and church members in the Australian colonies, 1830-1890 Abstract Between 1830 and 1890 developments in science challenged the interpretation of scripture and the theology of the Christian churches as never before. The new scientific theories of uniformitarianism, evolution and abiogenesis were rejected as atheistic by most clerics and church members, with the most conservative aspects of British theology and science expressed in the churches and the scientific establishment of the Australian colonies. Early in the century, natural theology, which encouraged the study of nature in order to learn more about its Creator, underpinned by literal interpretations of the creation accounts in scripture, was well established in Britain and among colonial clerics such as Charles Wilton and William Branwhite Clarke in Sydney and John Lillie in Hobart. They also promoted nature study for the improvement of the moral and intellectual life of colonists and to gain practical knowledge about the natural resources of the new land. From the 1830s however, natural theology and the creation accounts in Genesis were increasingly challenged by geological evidence.
  • Copyright and the Victorian Internet: Telegraphic Property Laws in Colonial Australia

    Copyright and the Victorian Internet: Telegraphic Property Laws in Colonial Australia

    Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Volume 38 Number 1 Symposium—Intellectual Property at a Crossroads: The Use of the Past in Intellectual Article 3 Property Jurisprudence 9-1-2004 Copyright and the Victorian Internet: Telegraphic Property Laws in Colonial Australia Lionel Bently Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lionel Bently, Copyright and the Victorian Internet: Telegraphic Property Laws in Colonial Australia, 38 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 71 (2004). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/llr/vol38/iss1/3 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT AND THE VICTORIAN INTERNET: TELEGRAPHIC PROPERTY LAWS IN COLONIAL AUSTRALIA Lionel Bently* This article concerns the relationship between law, technology, and society. More specifically, this article is about legal responses to the establishment of global telecommunications networks and how those networks prompted a reevaluation of the legal protection of data, and in particular, requests that information be treated as property. This article explains how these requests were met with the criticism that granting property rights in data would restrict freedom of expression and reinforce monopolies. Subsequently, the laws came to be adopted in some territories but were rejected in others. Does all this sound too familiar? Then it may be a surprise to discover that this article is not about the relationship between copyright and digital communications technologies, the Internet, the * Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property Law, Director of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law and Professorial Fellow at Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge.