The Future of

Philip Kotler, Ph.D June 27, 2014 Kellogg School of Management AMA Sheth Doctoral Consortium Kellogg School of Management Northwestern University

Trained as an Economist

• 1950-53 , University of

• 1953-56 and , MIT

The Ford Foundation Program, 1960 Opens My Eyes to Marketing

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• Frank Bass, Robert Buzzell, William Lazer (photo of Ed Pessemier not available) Problems with Economic Theory

• Classical focuses on price and assumes rational maximizing behavior on the part of consumers, middlemen, and producers.

• Behavioral economics recognizes economic irrationality. Behavioral economics is another word for Marketing! For 100 years marketers have been enriching economic theory without gaining any recognition from economists. The Broadening of Marketing • Commercial marketing

• Place marketing

• Person marketing

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• Political marketing Marketing for Nonprofit Organizations

Professor Alan Andreasen, Georgetown Social Marketing

Jerry Zaltman Nancy Lee Corporate Social Responsibility Values-Based Matrix (VBM) Model

INDIVIDUAL COMPANY Mind Heart Spirit

Deliver Realize Practise

SATISFACTION ASPIRATION COMPASSION

(Why) MISSION

Profit Ability Return Ability Sustain Ability

(What) VISION

Make a Be BETTER DIFFERENTIATE

DIFFERENCE

(How) VALUES The Evolution of Marketing Concepts

2000s 1990s 1980s 1970s 1960s 1950s FINANCIALLY-DRIVEN

ONE-TO-ONE UNCERTAIN TURBULENT SOARING • ROMI Marketing POSTWAR • Brand Equity Marketing • Emotional • Customer Equity • Marketing Warfare Marketing Marketing • • Experiential • Targeting • Social Responsibility • The Four Ps • Local Marketing Marketing • The Marketing • Positioning • Marketing • Mega-marketing • Internet and e- • Strategic • Consumer Empowerment • Product Life Cycle Myopia • Direct Marketing business Marketing Marketing • Social Media Marketing • Brand Image • Customer • Sponsorship • Lifestyle • Tribalism • • Service Marketing Relationship Marketing Marketing • Authenticity Marketing Segmentation • Social Marketing Marketing • Marketing Ethics • The Broadened • Co-creation Marketing • The Marketing • • Internal Marketing Concept Concept of Societal Marketing • Crowdsourcing Marketing • The Marketing Marketing • Macro-marketing Audit New Tools

• New in Marketing Research – Ethnographic marketing – Neural scanning – Metaphor analysis (ZMET)

• New in Marketing Analytics – Predictive analytics – Cluster analysis – Marketing mix modeling – Big Data analysis – Individual profiling

Marketing’s Change in Focus

• 1940-50s Product orientation

• 1960-70s Customer orientation

• 1980-90s Branding orientation

• 2000-10s Value and values orientation

• 2010- Co-creation and crowdsourcing orientation

On Using Communications Effectively

• The new media must be blended with the old media in a mutually reinforcing way. • Companies like P&G say that 25-35% of their budget now goes into new media. I think that it will go to 50:50. • Companies have to get better at search engine optimization (SEO) • Be aware that Big data requires a dramatic change in skills, leadership, organizational structures, technologies and architectures.

“This time like all times is a good one, if we but know what to do with it.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

THANK YOU!