Connection the Journal of the New England Board of Higher Education
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
CONNECTION THE JOURNAL OF THE NEW ENGLAND BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION VOLUME XX NUMBER 2 FALL 2005 Inside: • CONNECTION Interview with David Halberstam • 50 Years of New England Higher Education and Economic Development: A Timeline • Robert Woodbury on Stratification in Higher Education • Reflections on Where We’ve Been and Where We’re Going • Profs Without Borders: A Plan to Reconnect America to the World Families have many questions about financing college. Give them one solution... MEFA Created by colleges for colleges, MEFA is dedicated to making higher education a reality. We are a not-for- profit organization whose sole focus is helping families and students afford a higher education through low cost financing strategies. For more information, call 1-800-842-1531 or visit us on-line at www.mefa.org ÒToday at school I learned yellow and red make orange, and how to get tax-free withdrawals, a wide range of investment options, and flexibility.Ó i* MFBSOFE BCPVU UIF $PMMFHF#PVOEGVOE i* BMTP MFBSOFE IPX * DBO VTF JU GPS BOZ BDDSFEJUFE IJHIFS FEVDBUJPO JOTUJUVUJPO JO UIF 6OJUFE 4UBUFT 6OEFSHSBEVBUF PS HSBEVBUF WPDBUJPOBM PS UFDIOJDBM BMM BSF JODMVEFE JO UIJT QPXFSGVM XBZ UP QSFQBSF GPS DPMMFHF i:PV DBO BMTP DIPPTF GSPN B XJEF SBOHF PG JOWFTUNFOU PQUJPOT UP TVJU UIF JOEJWJEVBM JOWFTUNFOU TUZMFT PG EJGGFSFOU JOWFTUPST "OE TQFDJBM HJGU BOE FTUBUF UBY SVMFT BQQMZ UP TFDUJPO QMBOT MJLF $PMMFHF#PVOEGVOE i$IPPTF UIF $PMMFHF#PVOEGVOE GPS ZPVS DIJME PS HSBOEDIJME *UT B HJGU UIBU XJMM MBTU B MJGFUJNFw WWWCOLLEGEBOUNDFUNDCOM :PV TIPVME DPOTJEFS UIF JOWFTUNFOU PCKFDUJWFT SJTLT BOE DIBSHFT BOE FYQFOTFT PG UIF $PMMFHF#PVOEGVOE DBSFGVMMZ CFGPSF JOWFTUJOH 'PS B GSFF DPQZ PG UIF 1SPHSBN %FTDSJQUJPO XIJDI DPOUBJOT UIJT BOE PUIFS JOGPSNBUJPO WJTJU PVS XFCTJUF BU XXXBMMJBODFCFSOTUFJODPN PS DBMM ZPVS GJOBODJBM SFQSFTFOUBUJWF PS "MMJBODF#FSOTUFJO BU 1MFBTF SFBE UIF 1SPHSBN %FTDSJQUJPO DBSFGVMMZ CFGPSF ZPV JOWFTU )F YOU ARE NOT A 2HODE )SLAND RESIDENT OR IF YOU HAVE TAXABLE INCOME IN ANOTHER STATE CONSIDER WHETHER THAT OTHER STATE OFFERS A SIMILAR PLAN WITH FAVORABLE STATE TAX INCOME OR OTHER BENElTS NOT AVAILABLE IF YOU INVEST IN THE #OLLEGE"OUNDFUND 5NDER A hSUNSET PROVISION v THE FEDERAL TAX EXEMPTION FOR EARNINGS ON QUALIlED WITHDRAWALS IS SCHEDULED TO EXPIRE ON $ECEMBER UNLESS EXTENDED BY #ONGRESS !S WITH ALL TAX RELATED DECISIONS CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR 3TATEMENTS IN THIS MATERIAL CONCERNING TAXATION ARE NOT OFFERED AS INDIVIDUAL TAX ADVICE )NVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISOR OR CONTACT THEIR STATE TAX DIVISION FOR MORE INFORMATION BEFORE INVESTING 4HE INVESTMENTS IN THE #OLLEGE"OUNDFUND h#"&v ARE NOT GUARANTEED BY THE 3TATE OF 2HODE )SLAND OR THE 2HODE )SLAND (IGHER %DUCATION !SSISTANCE !UTHORITY 4HE #"& IS MANAGED BY !LLIANCE #APITAL -ANAGEMENT ,0 AND DISTRIBUTED BY !LLIANCE"ERNSTEIN )NVESTMENT 2ESEARCH AND -ANAGEMENT )NC MEMBER .!3$ )NVESTMENT 0RODUCTS /FFERED !RE .OT &$)# )NSURED -AY ,OSE 6ALUE !RE .OT "ANK 'UARANTEED c At TERI, we believe that education is the key to prosperity and well-being – for individuals and society. Helping student and families pay for their education • Promoting college access in our community • Fostering partnerships and reforms so that a college • education is an achievable dream for all young people www.teri.org 31 St. James Street, 4th floor Boston, MA 02116 (617) 426-0681 Volume XX, No. 2 CONNECTION Fall 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE NEW ENGLAND BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION The Human Development Gap James P. Comer, M.D. A Future in Concrete? Seymour Papert Teaching Expert Thinking Chris Dede Affordability and Opportunity Sandy Baum A Plan for Higher Education Access John F. Tierney Diversifying Academic Knowledge Cover image by Agata Stadnik. Esther Kingston-Mann Close the Latino Education Gap COVER STORIES Marilda L. Gandara Attracting Students to Science George M. Langford 13 The Fifties … Fifty Years Later Regional Resource for R&D CONNECTION Interviews David Halberstam on a Andrew G. De Rocco Half Century of Change A Tall Order for New England Robert E. Miller 19 Fifty Years of New England Higher Education and Economic Development: COMMENTARY & ANALYSIS A Timeline 19 Six States, One Destiny 45 Profs Without Borders Critical Issues in New England’s Economic A Plan to Reconnect American Higher Education Development with the World William Mass and David C. Soule Michael Lestz 25 Hardening Class Lines DEPARTMENTS The Erosion of the Social Contract in Higher Education Robert L. Woodbury 5 Editor’s Memo Fifty Years 29 Coming Together John O. Harney How a Half Century of Segregation and Desegregation Continues to Shape New England’s Future Short Courses Blenda J. Wilson 7 9 Message from the President 32 Visions: Reflections on the Past, Thinking Globally, Acting Regionally Predictions for the Future Evan S. Dobelle In Search of New NEBHEs Neal Peirce and Curtis Johnson 11 Message from the Chair Demography Is Still Destiny Fifty Years of Expanding Educational Opportunity Peter Francese Lou D’Allesandro New England’s Going to Do It Again James T. Brett 48 Data Connection CONNECTION FALL 2005 3 THE SIGNS OF A HEALTHIER VERMONT "LUE%XTRASPROVIDING DISCOUNTS ON HEALTH SERVICES IN 6ERMONT AND NATIONWIDE 'ETTING HEALTHIER JUST GOT MORE AFFORDABLEAT YOUR LOCAL GYM OR AT ONE OF A NETWORK OF NATIONAL VENDORS .OW MEMBERS OF "LUE #ROSS AND "LUE 3HIELD OF 6ERMONT AND 4HE 6ERMONT (EALTH 0LAN ENJOY "LUE%XTRAS LIKE DISCOUNTS ON 7EIGHT 7ATCHERS *ENNY #RAIG "ELTONE© HEARING AIDS AND A HOST OF OTHER PRODUCTS AND SERVICES DESIGNED TO KEEP THEM HEALTHY 4O lND OUT MORE ABOUT "LUE%XTRAS OR TO ORDER YOUR FREE 6ERMONT HEALTH DISCOUNT COUPON BOOK VISIT WWWBCBSVTCOM #MVF $SPTT BOE #MVF 4IJFME PG 7FSNPOU BOE 5IF 7FSNPOU )FBMUI 1MBO BSF JOEFQFOEFOU MJDFOTFFT PG UIF #MVF $SPTT BOE #MVF 4IJFME "TTPDJBUJPO CONNECTION EDITOR’S MEMO THE JOURNAL OF THE NEW ENGLAND BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION Fifty Years CONNECTION: THE JOURNAL OF THE NEW ENGLAND BOARD aybe it’s the retro NEBHE logo that makes the few remaining copies of OF HIGHER EDUCATION is published five times a year the NEBHE newsletter titled Higher Education in New England feel by the New England Board of Higher Education, so fifties. Maybe it’s the black and white photos of suit-and-tied men, 45 Temple Place, Boston, MA 02111-1325 M Phone: 617.357.9620 Fax: 617.338.1577 nearly all men, around meeting tables. Email: [email protected] Or perhaps it’s the global threat du jour. An item on inadequate college facul- Vol. XX, No. 2 Fall 2005 ty salaries from the November 1957 issue describes a NEBHE conference where ISSN 0895-6405 “participants realized anew that Russia is putting its schools ahead of almost Copyright © 2005 by the New England Board everything else in its mad rush for world domination.” A 1959 issue notes that of Higher Education. New England colleges have refused a half-million dollars in National Defense Publisher: Evan S. Dobelle Education Act funds because of a requirement that students receiving the new Executive Editor: John O. Harney federal aid sign a statement disclaiming membership in subversive organizations. Senior Director of Communications: The collection of dog-eared HENE newsletters is the closest thing NEBHE Charlotte Stratton NEBHE/CONNECTION Intern: Michael Givens has to a storytelling grandfather, so to prepare this issue of CONNECTION marking Design and Production: tpgcreative, Boston, MA NEBHE’s 50th anniversary, I began reading. The specter of the Cold War aside, the story line is hauntingly familiar: a new Back Issues: Back issues of CONNECTION are accessible on the World Wide Web at technology looms, manpower shortages develop in this or that field, worries www.nebhe.org/connection.html. Hard copies of about teacher effectiveness and regional competitiveness follow. But there is regular issues may be purchased from NEBHE for $3.95 another feeling in those newsletters that seems quite foreign today: namely, the each; annual directory issue, $20. sense of a regional higher education enterprise in full-bore growth mode. For advertising information, contact Jodie LaBombard True, New England was bleeding manufacturing jobs at the time of NEBHE’s at [email protected]. founding, and the regional economy was stagnant. But college enrollment in the CONNECTION is printed in New England. region had nearly doubled from 1939 to 1954, and more were on the way: nation- ally, nearly twice as many babies were born in 1956 as in 1936. HENE’s editor CONNECTION is indexed and abstracted in EBSCOhost’s (who one suspects might have moonlighted for CONELRAD) asked in boldface Academic Search Elite, Academic Search Premier and Professional Development Collection, and indexed in type: “When our children are ready for college, will our colleges be PAIS International, the MLA International Bibliography ready for them?” and ERIC’s Current Index to Journals in Education. At first, of course, the answer was no, the colleges were not ready, and there weren’t enough of them. But those bygone newsletters also reveal a palpable The New England Board of Higher Education is a nonprofit, congressionally commitment to regional action, which found its medium in the young New authorized, interstate England Board of Higher Education. NEBHE raised alarms about lack of space agency whose mission for the bulging student cohort, commissioned expert reports, convened confer- is to promote greater educational opportunities ences, forged collaborative agreements, prodded, pondered, then prodded some and services for the more. “Our Plans Aren’t Big Enough!,” shouted the NEBHE president in a 1957 residents of New England. HENE editorial. NEBHE was established by the New England The plans grew. The number of New England colleges increased from under Higher Education Compact, a 1955 agreement among 190 at the time of NEBHE’s founding to roughly 270 today. Graduate and contin- the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, uing education programs proliferated.