Index of Names

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INDEX OF NAMES

Note: The index reﬂects the names that Greek individuals used overseas, where they often dropped the ‘s’ (included in this index in parenthesis) from the end of their surname.

Adenauer, Conrad, 228 Bernstein, Carl, 11 Admiral Lord Keith, 45 Bone, Franz, 85, 86 Admiral Prince Makshoutov, 105 Bowen, N. I., Admiral, 187 Albanell Mac Coll, Eduardo, 237–238, Broun, Creon, 251, 253, 256 252 Brownell Jr., Herbert, 214, 226–227 Alexander II, Czar, 100, 114, 116, Burger, Warren, 225 207–208 Burrel, 30 Alexander III, Czar, 100, 115, 117, 207, 228 Camondo, I., 89 Aloupi(s), G., 77 Carlisle, Rodney, 209 Ambanopoulo(s), 74, 77, 85, 87, 117 Carlsson, Gunnar, 167 Ambatiello(s), 45 Carnegie, Andrew, 120 Andreadis, Stratis, 178 Carrere, Laoura, 103 Anensky, V., 117 Casey, Joseph Edward, 186–187, 212, Apostolov, 78 215, 217 Ardavani(s), Andrea, 77 Catherine the Great, 114 Arosemena, Carlos Icaza, 237 Catopodi(s), Spyros, 216, 220–221 Arvanitis, Alexandros, 8 Chapman, Stanley, 90 Asdrachas, Spyros, 32 Chekhov Avgerino(s) Alexander, 103 Anton, 50, 85–86 Anton, 102, 113 family, 50–51 Christensen, Lars, 166 Gerasimos, 51 Constantinos, 155 Michael, 51 Cohen, 91 Cokkinis Bagdatopoulo(s), 63 George, 215 Balli(s), Xenophon, 74, 273 Nicolas, 215, 251–253, 256 Baring, 91 Coutsis, Georgios I., 8, 80–82, 84 Barkas, Gerassimos, 259 Coutsis, 44, 77, 85, 87, 134 Bashkirev, A. A., 108 Basiliou, 62 Darzenta, Michelangelo, 105 Becker, Harold O., 215 de Waal, Edmund, 12 Berenson, Robert L., 187, 215 Dedichen, Ingeborg, 11



   

Delis, Apostolos, 127 Grekov, 78 Dendramis, Vassilios, 157, 162, 170, 89 Grigoriev, Sava, 105 Dimitriades, 89 Gyzi, Socrates, 105 Dodero, Alberto, 158 Dologlou, Michael, 199, 252–253 Hadjiconstanti(s), 252 Doorenz, Johannes, 189 Hadjieleftheriadi(s) Doub, George Cochran, 205, 222, 226 Apostolos, 260 Dracouli(s) Grigoris, 260 Constantine (Costas) Pericles, 38, Hambro, Joseph, 89 144, 164, 237, 252, 256 Hammar, Hug, 167 Pericles, 237 Haswell, Bartram, 142 Dragonas, Gerassimos N., 252 Hayter, Lorenzo W., 252 Dreyfus, 115, 142 Heden, Ernst, 167 Dudley, Robert W., 186, 187, 215 Holts, 29 Hoover, J. Edgar, 156, 169, 207–208, Eisenhower, Dwight D., 213, 226 211–212, 225 Eleftheriou, Eletherios, 54 Embirico(s), 38, 40, 131, 135, 143, 145 Ianov, 78 A., 135 Inglessi(s), 44 S. G., 143 Ioannidis, Paul (Pavlos) J., 282–283, 285 Ephrussi, 12, 61, 66 Ionidi(s), 93 Erlanger, Charles, 89 Eugenides, 89 Jacqueline (Jackie), 10 Jahre, Anders, 166–169, 188 Foca(s), 135 Frangopoulos, Zissimos, 78, 143 Kallimanopoulo(s), 212–213, 223 Furness, 29, 131 Gregory, 187 Pericles, 210 Galsworthy, John, 12 Kallinicos, George, 163 Gaona, Juan, 154, 158 Kambitsi(s), 44, 135 George, King of Greece, 117, 228 D., 134 Germanos, Bishop of Greek church, 118 George A., 70 Getty, John Paul, 167, 200 Gerassimos Michael, 79, 140 Giourdis, M., 78 Kerasia, 45 Girard, Charles, 252 Maria, 75 Globin, Ivan, 105 Karamanlis, Constantine, 228 Glyka(s), Anthony Isidor, 94–95 Karastamatis, Ioannis, 260 Goiland, Gotfried, 105 Karayanni(s), Stavro, 105, 109 Gonzalez Ruis, Francisco, 237 Katakouzinos, Simon, 103 Goulandris Kertsikoff, Erikos, 260 Alkiviadis I., 137 Kilbach, Otto, 105 family, 40, 131, 135, 145 King Saud of Saudi Arabia, 216, 220, 228 Georgios I., 136–137 Kondo, Pavel, 105 Petros, 14, 178, 218, 243 Koni, Anatolii Feodorovich, 106 Gratsos Constantine (Costas) Konialidi(s) George, 135, 162, 165, 178–179, brothers, 151, 155, 157, 161, 164, 188, 216, 237, 251, 256 168, 180 Demetre George, 237 Constantine (Constantino, Kostas), George, 253 151, 156, 164, 169, 181, 186, Panos George, 237 237, 252, 254, 256

   

Nikolaos (Nikos, Nicolas), 151, 156, Mavridi(s) 169, 180–181, 237, 252, 254, brothers, 150 256, 258 Periklis, 151 Koundouri(s) Mavro(s), Spyridon, 62, 89 C., 78 Mavrogordato(s), A. P., 89 Grigorios, 77 Mc Clew, Guillermo, 252 Koutsouvelis, George N., 252 McCarthy, Joseph R., 207, 211, 213 Krassa, Maria, 62 McDougal, Myres, 201 Krassaris McInerney, James M., 212 Panos, 254 McNair, Lord, 202 Thanos, 254–255, 285 Mela(s), 60, 62, 74, 82, 117 Krestovnikov, N. K., 116 Anastassios Petrou, 62 Krouse, Allen, 226 Constantine G., 62, 72–73, 79 Kulukundis Bros, 40, 144–145, 164, Dimitrios L., 62 166, 179, 210, 212–213, 214, Euphrosyne, 60, 72, 78 219, 223, 226, 230 George L., 60, 62 Manuel (Manolis), 144, 163, 164, Ioannis St., 62 166, 177–179, 187, 210, 215, Leon G., 62, 72–73, 79 223, 227, 243 Michael G., 62 Kumba, Theodor, 105 Panos D., 62 Theodosios L., 62 Land, Emory Scott, 173 Vasileios G., 62 Lander, Karl, 85–86 Melas brothers, 60, 82 Lemo(s) Mendhl, 115, 142 Andreas, 263 Metaxas, Ioannis (Prime Minister of Costas, 14 Greece), 161 Lincoln, Thomas, 253 Metaxas-Lascaratos, Spyridon, 83, 133 Lincoln, Leroy A., 254 Michalakopoulos, Andrea (Greek Livanos Minister of Foreign Affairs), 155 brothers, 40, 145, 166 Michalino(s), Zorzis, 135, 143 Stavros, 177–179, 210–211, Michanovich, Nicolas, 158 230 Miller, Michael, 2, 15, 123, 256 Tina, 63, 179 Mimbelli, Stefan, 85 Lord Kylsant, 158 Moraiti(s), A. G., 135 Lord, George DeForest, 226 Morgan, J. P., 120 Lucca, Pauline, 103 Morse, Clarence G., 209, 218 Ludwig, Daniel, 209, 243, 244 Mundt, Karl, 213 Lykiardopoulo(s), 38, 44, 70, 143, 145, 269, 278–279 Naess, Erling Dekke, 166, 175, 188, F., 134 243–244 L. N., 78 Nasser, Gamal Abdel (President of Nikolaos, 178 Egypt), 245 Negreponte, 74, 117 Maheu, Robert, 220–221 Nemirovsky, Irene, 103 Mahs, 61, 66 Neufeld, 115, 142 Mantashev, 115 Niarchos, Stavros, 40, 177–180, 187, Mantashian, see Mantashev 193, 201, 210, 212–215, 217, Margaroni(s), P., 122, 135 220–223, 225–226, 230, Martinov, Andrei Dimitrievits, 78 243–244, 272 Matheo(s), Lucas G., 54 Nicholas I, Czar, 100

   

Nicolopulo(s), 142–143 Polyakov, Jacob, 89 Demetrius, 142 Preusch, William A., 251, 253 Nikolaides, P., 252 Prince Rainier of Monaco, 228, 257 Nikolaev, Michael, 105 Pyman, 30 Nikolakis, 135 Nikolaou, George, 178 Radcliffe, 30 Nixon, Richard, 213 Ralli Nobel, 115 Alexander 86 Nomiko(s), Markos, 178 brothers, 35, 38, 42, 65–66, 98, 273 family, 74, 85, 89, 91, 93, 117, 144 Olga, Queen of Greece, 117, 228 Katina, 273 Olney III, Warren, 219, 226 Konstantin, 86 Onassis Pandia, 74 Alexander, 224, 258, 271, 279 Stephen, 273 Artemis, 151 Rethymni(s), 144 Christina, 11, 224, 269, 279, 283 Reichert, Wilhelm, 189 family, 149, 152 Reiter, Kurt, W., 189, 253 Merope, 156 Reza Omiros (Homer), 152 Ali, 200 Socrates, 151–152 Mohammed Ali, 200 Tina, see Livano(s), Tina Rockefeller, John D., 120, 200 Onassoglou, Socrates, see Onassis, Rodocanachi(s), Theodor, 42, 61, Socrates 65–66, 89, 93, 144 Romano(s), 117 Pagida(s), Ioannis, 54 Rosenbaum, Joseph H., 215 Paizis-Danias Rosenthal, Leon, 89–90 Dimitri, 260 Rosolymo(s) Pana(s), Ilias, 62 Athanasios Lazaros, 79, 140 Papadimitriou Santina, 75, 79, 140 Alexandra, 199, 202 Ross, Edward J., 205, 225–226 Anthony S., 10, 283–284 Roth, Almon E., 177 Stelios, 199, 202, 252–253, 257–259, Rothschild, 2, 68, 91–92, 112, 115 279, 282–284 Rousso(s), 135 Papadopoulos, Petros, 77 Runciman, 30, 131 Papadopoulou, Alexandra, 37 Papudov Sakarelis, Fotios, 293 Ariadne Konstantinova, 78 Sakellaridi(s), Panayoti, 105 Konstantin Fotievits, 78 Salvini, Tomasso, 103 Passover, Alexander Yakovlevich or Sandström, Gustav, 167, 169 Pavlovich, 109–111, 117, 228 Scaramanga(s) Pereira, 112 family, 65, 66, 85, 93, 143, 144 Perón, 1142.194 158 John (Ivan), 89 Peter the Great, 111 Schilizzi(s), 93 Petridi(s), 95 Schilizzi(s), Z. Stephanovik, 89 Petrokockino(s), 93, 117, 275 Schröders (Schroeder), 2, 68, 91–93 Pissani, Ivan, 105 Schwebel, Stephen M., 202 Pneumatico(s), Michael, 164 Sechiari(s), 89, 143 Poeze, Raoul de La, 276 Sevastopoulo(s), 62, 78 Polemis, 135, 137 Sevastopoulo(s), Ariadne Eustratievna, 78

   

Sfaello(s) Athanasse S., 45, 77, 111, 129, 278 Anton, 105, 109 Basil Metaxa, 79, 140, 273–274 Constantine, 105 Christoforos Andrea, 266, 278 Sheikh Abdullah bin Suleiman Danae, 273–274 Al-Hamdan, 201 Dimitri, 45 Sideridi(s), 38 Euphrosyne, 62, 72–73, 275–276, Simonovich, S., 103 278, see Euphrosyne Mela(s) Skouze(s), Georgios P., 89 Francis, 274 Sleptsov, Vassili, 48 Katina, 274 Smith, W. W., 187 Liola, 275 Sofrona(s), Michael, 148 Metaxas, 45, 74, 79, 129, 140, 278 Solomo(s), Antonios, 78 Michael S., 77, 111, 129, 142 Spyrou, Andrea, 250, 252 Nicholas, 45 Stathato(s), 38, 131, 135 Rokos, 45 Othon. A., 122 Spyridon, 45, 98, 278 Stathopulo(s), 143 Stavro, 51 Stavrou, Georgios, 89 Stephan, 274 Stieglitz Sonia, 276 Alexander, Von, Baron, 61, 66 Theodoris, 45 Ludwig, 66 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 120 Stopford, Martin, 243 Varvazzi(s), Mark, 89 Svorono(s), 38 Vati(s), 135 Syngros, Andreas, 59 Veja, P., 122 Syrmas, Anastassis, 8 Venizelos, Eleftherios, 155, 161 Vergotti(s), 44, 55, 143–144 Tatem, 30 Vlassopulo(s), Costas, 144, 244, 252, Theofilato(s), 79, 131, 135, 143 256 Theophani(s), T., 122 Vlisma(s), Dimitri, 253, 260 Theotokas, Ioannis, 256 Vouraki(s), Michael, 105 Toskov, Nikolai, 85–86 Vouro(s), 89 Triantis, Christos, 263 Vucina(s), Georgios, 63, 78, 80, 84, Trikoupis, Harilaos, Greek Prime 94–96 Minister, 118 Trochanis, 89 Wager, Samuel, 89 Truman, Harry S., 174, 207, 213 Wagstaff (British consul of Taganrog), 85 Tsitselis, Ilias, 47 Wechsler, Michael, 109 Typaldo(s), Gerassimo, 102 Wilhemsen, W., 243 Woodward, Bob, 11 Vagliano Alexandros Andrea, 266, 276 Xanthopoulos, 89 Alcibiades Mari, 62, 70, 79, 93, 140, Xoudi brothers, 150 266, 273 Andre M., 276 Zambela(s) Apostolos, 282–283 Angelos, 45 George, 283 Aspasia, 62 Zarifi(s), 74, 89, 117 Athanasse Mari, 79, 140, 266, Zarifi &Zafiropoulo, 89 273–274 Zelenko, Herbert, 218, 225–227 Athanasse Metaxa, 79, 140 Zographo(s), 89

INDEX OF PLACES

Aegean sea, 28, 31–32, 34–35, 37, 39, Boca, 148 41, 43, 52–53, 79–80, 125, 132, Braila, 62, 79, 131 135–136, 139, 143, 164, 286, Britain, 6–7, 17–19, 24, 26, 28–30, 39, 292–293 68, 74, 88, 103, 124, 128, 131, Alaska, 174 158–159, 164, 176, 189, 203, 207, Alexandria, 79, 199, 258, 278 222, 249, 289, see also Great Andros, 8, 39, 79, 131, 135–136, 139, Britain 143 Buenos Aires, 12, 147–151, 153, Antwerp, 82 155–159, 161, 165–166, 169–171, Argentina, 6, 147–151, 153, 155–159, 179, 232, 254, 256, 84 161–162, 164, 168–169, 171, 288, Bulgaria, 84 290 Burgas, 79 Argostoli, 55, 270 Asia Minor, 150, 153, 157–158 Cairo, 79, 202 Athens, 7, 11, 79, 118, 122, 150, 152, Canada, 20, 159, 177 155, 254, 271–272, 278, 284 Cannes, 201, 216, 274 Austro-Hungary, 103 Cappadocia, 152 Azov, 38, 43, 47, 49, 51, 53–56, 58, 63, Cardiff, 131 66–67, 70, 75, 77–78, 83, 85–87, Caucasus, 48, 52–53, 78 102, 107, 114–115, 118, 126–128, Cephalonia, 5, 7–8, 12, 33, 35, 42–45, 139, 229, 287 47–48, 51, 53–56, 58–59, 65–66, Azov Sea, see also Azov 69–70, 74, 79, 102, 108, 118, 122, 125–126, 128, 130, 133–136, 139, Bahamas, 242 143, 266, 269–272, 274–275, 286, Baku, 40, 115 289, 291 Batoum, 36, 40, 52, 75 Cesareia, 152 Bayswater, 94 China, 210–211, 242, 293 Belgium, 196 Chios, 35, 39, 42–43, 62, 65, 74, 79, 122, Berdyansk, 53, 57, 64, 75, 77, 86–87, 134–136, 139, 143–144, 179 90 Clyde, 28 Bethlehem, 191 Constantinople, 9, 12, 38, 54–56, Black Sea, 2, 5, 6, 9, 16, 17, 35, 36, 38, 58–60, 62–63, 67–68, 70–72, 79, 40–43, 46–50, 52–54, 56, 58, 63, 81, 83, 88–89, 93–95, 98, 115, 126, 67–68, 73–75, 78–79, 82, 91, 93, 133, 140, 152, 158, 278, 289 99, 104, 114–115, 122, 124, 126, Corfu, 45, 56, 79, 286 128, 131, 140, 145, 158–159, 229, Crete, 134–135 287–289 Cyprus, 84



   

Danube, 38, 59, 79, 128, 135, 142 Hartlepool, 131 Don, 52, 67, 75, 78, 128 Hawaii, 174 Honduras, 176, 180–181, 190, 288 Ecuador, 222 Hong Kong, 241 Egypt, 84, 151, 197, 199, 245, 258, 274 Hydra, 79, 135 Ekaterinoslav, 75 England, 8, 12, 42, 116, 127, 131, India, 66 150–151, 228, 274 Ionian islands, 5–6, 31, 36, 43, 45, 47, Epirus, 43, 62 55–56, 58–59, 66, 73, 79, 125–126, Ermoupolis, 53, see also Syros 136, 143, 270, 286–287, 291–292 Europe, 3–4, 15–17, 24, 26, 48, 59, Ismail, 57 67–68, 72, 84, 111–112, 116, Israel, 197, 245 147–148, 151, 155, 159, 163, 166, Italy, 107 168, 171, 188, 201, 231, 255, 275, Ithaca, 6, 12, 39, 135–136, 139, 143, 287 165, 171, 256, 259, 260, 269–270, Eastern, 5, 63, 98 286, 289, 292–293 Northern, 28, 43, 75, 159, 241, 289, 293 Japan, 17, 39, 167, 194, 196, 198, 240, Southern, 14, 28, 49, 75, 289, 293 242, 249 Western, 42, 58, 60, 63, 67, 79, 98, Jeddah, 198–199, 201, 253, 255, 112, 118, 229, 249 258

Finsbury Circus, 92 Kardamyla, 144 France, 17, 29, 35, 42, 84, 88, 103, 107, Kassos, 39, 127, 144 116, 130, 140, 147, 193–194, 196, Kayseri, see Cesareia 198, 203, 216, 221, 228, 259, 276 Kensington, 12, 273 Frankfurt, 88 Kerameies, 43–44, 70, 270 Kerch, 52–53, 56–58, 64, 77 Galatz, 62, 142 Kharkov, 9, 75, 105, 109, 111, 113 Galaxidi, 8, 79, 127 Kherson, 60 Geneva, 88, 201 Kiev, 9, 105 Genova, 79 Korea, 210–211, 242 Germany, 17, 84, 103, 105, 189, 194, Korenovsk, 77 196, 216, 228, 249, 254 Krymsk, 77 Gibraltar, 84 Kuban, 52, 75, 77–78 Glasgow, 26, 128 Kutais, 75 Great Britain, see Britain Greece, 1, 8, 10, 17–18, 29, 39, 43, 67, Larnaka, 79 74, 84, 89, 103, 107, 117–118, Latin America, 150 125–126, 130, 132, 140, 147, 149, Le Havre, 88 151–153, 155–157, 161, 164–165, Lefkas, 269, 286 168–169, 171, 178–179, 204, 208, Leros, 135 231, 258–259, 264, 266, 269–270, Levant, 35, 43, 58 272, 275, 284, 287–288 Levatho, 44, 46 Liberia, 176, 235–236, 242, 288 Hain, 131 Liguria, 28, 127 Halifax, 163 Lima, 221 Hamburg, 82, 189, 191–192, 199, Liverpool, 26 254–255, 261 Livorno, 45, 54, 60, 62

   

London, 1, 6–8, 12, 28, 30–31, 38–40, North America, 163 60, 62–64, 66, 68, 70, 73–74, 79, North Korea, 210 81–85, 88–89, 92–93, 98–99, 101, Norway, 17, 29, 39, 168–169, 171, 189, 111, 118, 122–123, 129–131, 222, 242 135–140, 142–145, 147, 150–151, Novorossiysk, 70, 75, 77, 85, 98, 140, 163–165, 169, 171, 179, 222, 230, 278 236–237, 251, 253, 255–256, 258, 264, 266, 270, 272–273, 284–286, Odessa, 9, 36, 43, 49, 54, 60–63, 65, 78, 289–290, 292–293 80, 86, 88–89, 94–95, 104–105, Long Island, 170 107, 109, 114, 278 Los Angeles, 170, 225 Oinousses, 144 Low Countries, 28 Paciﬁc Ocean, 18, 168, 203 Malta, 43, 45, 79, 84, 241–242 Panama, 169, 176, 180–181, 189, 235, Mariupol, 53, 57, 61, 64, 75, 77, 86–87, 237, 241–242, 249, 255, 288 90, 102 Paris, 11, 79, 88, 111, 140, 216, 221, 236, Marseilles, 12, 54, 60, 62, 63, 68, 70, 240, 251, 253–255, 266, 273–274 72–74, 79, 81–82, 85, 87, 94, 98, Paita, 221 118, 130, 140, 142, 265–266, 275, Patras, 79 278, 289 Peru, 221–222 Mediterranean, 2, 14, 16–17, 28, 31, Piraeus, 39, 79, 122, 130, 135, 147, 152, 35–36, 41–43, 45–48, 54, 56, 58, 155, 179, 236, 251, 253, 255, 60, 64, 67–68, 71–72, 79, 93, 258–259, 260–261, 278, 286, 288 98–99, 103, 115, 122, 124, Poltava, 75 126–127, 131, 140, 145, 147, 153, Poros, 79 159, 161, 164, 288–289 Provence, 127 Melos, 79, 134–135, 139 Puerto Rico, 174 Monaco, 216, 228, 230, 254 Monte Carlo, 11–12, 147, 216, 236, 238, Ragusa, 35 240, 247, 250–251, 254–255, Rio de Janeiro, 168 257–259, 261, 271 River Plate, 159 Montevideo, 11, 156, 164, 236–238, Rodosto, 79 247, 251–252, 254 Romania, 84, 89, 130, 140 Moscow, 9, 60, 62, 105, 109, 116, 208 Rostov, see Rostov-on-Don Mount Athos, 127 Rostov-on-Don, 9, 52, 57, 60–61, 64, Mykonos, 136, 139 70, 75, 77, 86–87, 90, 98, 102, 104, 111, 119, 122, 126–127, 130, 140, Nakhchivan, 102 142, 229, 278 New York, 1, 6, 11, 12, 147, 149, 169, Rotterdam, 88, 161, 261 170, 178, 179, 180–182, 188, 190, Rouen, 82 192, 195, 203, 205, 209, 210, Russia, 2, 6–9, 12, 42–43, 48–50, 52, 56, 215–216, 218, 220–221, 224–225, 59–60, 64–68, 70, 74, 81, 84, 90, 229–230, 236–237, 244, 251, 256, 97–98, 100–103, 108, 110–121, 258, 271, 279, 290 126–127, 129–130, 138, 140, 142, Near East, 153 159, 205–208, 266, 273–274, 278, Netherlands, 84 287, 289 New Russia, 114 Newcastle, 131 Samos, 79 Nikolaev, 78, 105 San Francisco, 170, 188

   

Santorini, 79, 139 Tekirdag, see Rodosto Saratov, 75 Theodosia, 78 Saudi Arabia, 173, 198, 199, 200, 201, Tokyo, 249 216, 220, 228, 258 Trieste, 79 Scotland, 28, 286 Tulcha, 79 Sea of Marmara, 79 Turkey, 152 Sebastopol, 59, 78, 107 Singapore, 241–242 United States, 2, 6, 7, 12, 17–18, 20, 84, Skorpios, 10, 149, 239, 263, 269 100, 120, 157, 159, 167, 169–170, Smyrna, 6, 79, 147, 149, 152–153, 258 176, 180, 183, 188, 196, 206–208, Spain, 28, 35, 84, 103 210, 212, 214–217, 221–224, 226, Sparrows Point, 215 229–230, 233, 240, 259, 269, 271, Spetses, 8, 37, 79–82, 136 274, 276, 287–289 St. Petersburg, 9, 61, 88, 100, 105–106, Uruguay, 164, 169, 238 109, 117, 228 US, see United States Suez Canal, 197, 245, 249 Sunderland, 128, 142 Varna, 79 Swansea, 28 Venice, 43, 45, 47 Sweden, 167–169, 171 Vienna, 88 Switzerland, 274 Volga, 75 Syros, 39, 52–54, 59, 60, 79, 122, 127, Voronezh, 75 130, 133–136, 139, 164 Vrontados, 144

Taganrog, 8–9, 12, 43, 47–53, 55, Wales, 28 57–66, 69–70, 75, 77, 81–82, Whitby, 28, 131 84–88, 90, 98, 101–108, 110–111, 113–119, 126–127, 130, 133, 205, Yeisk, 53, 56–58, 77 208, 229, 266, 273, 287 Yeni Kale, 64 Taiwan, 197 Tambov, 75 Zante, 45, 56, 58–59, 62–63, 67, 73, 79, Taurida, 75 270

INDEX OF TERMS

64th system, 28 Aristotelis, see Sociedad Armadora Aristotelis Panama S.A. Adamas, The (cigarette brand), 151 Ariona, see Sociedad Industrial American neutrality Act of (1939), Maritima Financiera Ariona 233 Panama S.A. A. S. Onassis Göthenburg A/S, 167 Asia Minor catastrophe, 153 Aegean Marine Corp., 212 Ataman Regiment, 78 Alexander S. Onassis Corp., Liberia Atlantic economy, 17 S.A., 224, 236, 239 Azov Bank, see Azov-Don Bank Alexander S. Onassis Corporation, Inc, Azov-Don Bank, 89–90, 98 225 Alexander S. Onassis Foundation, 10, B. Seath and Co, 128 259, 266, 279, 283–284 Balleneros Ltd, 189 Alexander S. Onassis Public Beneﬁt Baltic Coffee House, 137, see also Baltic Foundation, 271–272, 279, 284, Exchange 292 Baltic Exchange, 64, 74, 82, 123, American Bureau of Shipping, 138 136–137, 144, see also Baltic American government, see US Coffee House government Bank of England, 8, 64, 68, 74, 89, American Grace National Bank of New 90–91, 93, 95–97, 98, 129, 135 York, 224–226 Benmore Panama S.A., 236, 239 American Legion, 149 Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard, American Overseas Tanker Corp., 212 215 American Paciﬁc Steamship Co., Inc., Bill of Exchange Act, 95, 97 212 Bis, 154 American Sparrow Point Shipyards, Boer War, 129 191, see also Bethlehem British India Steam Navigation Sparrows Point Shipyard Company, 26 Anglo-Saxon Oil, 166 British United River Plate Telephone Arabian American Oil Company Co., 151 (Aramco), 200–202, 216, 220, Building Committee of Taganrog, 102 258, see also Californian Bureau Veritas, 138 Argentina Navigation Company business Limited, 158 culture, 2, 5, 26, 28, 30, 36, 43, 46, 66, Argentinization, 158 232, 255–256, 259, 261–262, Aristomenis, see Sociedad Armadora 269, 283–284, 286–287, 289, Aristomenis Panama S.A. 291–293



   

global, 7, 11, 31, 41, 100–101, 120, Concession Agreement of Arabian 170, 203, 206, 230–233, 255, Standard Oil, 202 262–263, 286–287, 289, 292–293 consortium, 158, 216 groups, 1, 4, 34, 38, 64, 232, 279 containerisation, 21 methods, 2, 6, 123, 143, 287 Court of Appeal, 95, 97, 111 multinational, 22, 26, 36, 68, 101, Court of The Hague, 201, 220 116, 119–120, 207, 228, 231 Court of Kharkov, 109, 111 offshore, 20, 24, 30, 171, 176, Crimean war, 42, 59, 60, 67, 73, 78, 98, 231–237, 240–241, 243, 126, 289 261–262, 279, 288–289, 291 crisis network, 2, 5, 6, 16, 24, 26, 27, 34–38, economic, 6, 20, 29, 91–92, 116, 118, 41, 43, 48, 60, 62, 67, 75, 78, 79, 153, 155, 164, 208, 229 81, 83, 88, 98, 114, 119, 121, shipping, 129, 159–160, 165, 197, 132, 139, 142–143, 145, 148, 225, 243, 279 153, 157, 161, 171, 229–230, 258, 269, 287, 291–292 Delaware Tanker Corp., 212 Deputy Consul of Greece, 159 C. Petridi and Co, 94 diaspora, 34–35, 38, 135, 227 Californian Arabian Standard Oil, 200, Armenian, 49 see also Arabian American Oil Greek, 5, 35–37, 49, 60, 64, 117, 126, Company 155, 278, 287, 291 Case of the Taganrog Customs, 106, Jewish, 12, 49 205, see also Trial of Taganrog Customs E. Baltazzi Syngros & Coronios, 89 Central American Steamship Agency, Eletson company, 260 Inc, 256 Empire Central Bank of the Russian Federation, British, 6, 42, 84, 88, 98, 287–288 66 colonial, 24 Chamber of Commerce of Taganrog, 102 French, 88, 98 Chandris brothers, 40, 178 Habsburg, 16 Chantiers de l’ Atlantique, 197 Ottoman, 16, 35–36, 43, 48, 52, 59, Chase National Bank, 187 67, 71, 74, 84, 88, 98, 114–116, China Navigation company of the 140, 147, 154 Swires, 26 Russian, 16, 36, 42, 48, 52, 59, 65–66, CIA, 12, 201, 209, 220 75, 85, 88, 90, 98, 106, 115, 117, Cienega Tanker Corp., 212 119–120, 287 cigarette manufacture companies entrepôt, 60, 147 Greek, 150 entrepreneurial network, see business City of London, 2, 12, 74, 93, 96–98, network 112, 272, 287 entrepreneurship, 5–6, 14, 36, 48, 53, 289 civil war ethnoreligious communities American, 91 Armenians, 49, 71, 115, 255, Greek, 179 258 Classiﬁcation Society, 138 Greeks, 49, 71, 74, 116, 148, 150, cluster, 6, 33, 92 156–158, 170, 199 Cold War, 12, 216, 240–241 Jews, 49, 66, 71, 74, 89, 116, 142, 258 colonisation, 5, 66, 289 Evangelical School, 149 Commercial Court, 102 Exxon, see Standard Oil Company of Congressional Committee, 211 New Jersey

   

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), US, 175, 177, 241–242 10, 12, 149, 156–158, 169–170, world, 1, 16–18, 148, 241–242, 249, 192, 201, 208–212, 216, 250, 262, 288 219–220, 225, 228 free traders, 23–26, 28, 31, 35, 42, First National City Bank, 218–219 66 flags Furness Withy & co, 131 British, 231 German, 189, 231 Galata Bankers, 71 Greek, 36, 125–126, 129–130, 159, Galatis and Psiachis, 89 161–162, 166, 169, 175, 177, General State Archives of the Prefecture 211, 240, 261, 284 of Cephalonia, 7 Honduran, 180, 189–191, 193, 195, Goodwin, Rosenbaum and Meacham, 225, 240, 261 215, 227–228 Ionian, 54 Greco-Argentinian Convention, 157 Liberian, 192–195, 225, 235, 240, Greco-Turkish wars, 149, 288 243, 261 Greek commercial community of Norwegian, 168 Argentina, 148, 150, 156–158. Ottoman, 35 Greek Committee for the Merchant Panamanian, 162, 168–169, 176, Marine, 144 190–191, 208, 217, 225, 233, Greek Diaspora network, see Greek 235, 240, 261 network Russian, 45, 59–60, 126 Greek Embassy Saudi Arabian, 192, 194, 198, 202 Argentina, of, 157 Swedish, 167–168, 171 Buenos Aires, of, 170 Turkish, 83 Greek state, 35–36, 67, 89, 98, 115, 118, US, 172, 175–176, 184, 186–187, 191, 125, 161, 173, 178–180, 211, 209, 212–215, 241, 245, 251 287, see also Greece flags of convenience, 20, 24, 171, Greek War of Independence, 35, 49, 53, 175–177, 192, 207–209, 225, 67 229, 231–232, 235, 240–241, guilds 243, 261–262, 288–289, 291 first, 51, 56–57, 63–64, 78, 102 fleet second, 51 Argentinian, 158 third, 51 British, 18, 21, 28–30, 39, 123–124 Gulf Oil Corporation, 218 German, 189 Greek, 1, 7, 18, 20, 31, 33, 35, 38–39, Habsburgs, 35 43–44, 59, 99, 123–124, 126, Harland and Wolff Ltd, 197, 204 131, 135, 138, 143, 145, 148, Harland and Wolff shipyards, see 158–159, 164–165, 175, 236, Harland & Wolff Ltd. 263, 290 Hellenic Chamber of Commerce, Honduran, 176, 288 157 Japanese, 20 Hellenic Literary and Historical Italian, 21 Archive, 8 Liberian, 176–177, 243, 288 honorary citizens 50-1, 64, 102 Norwegian, 18, 20, 166, 168 High Court of Justice, 95 Panamanian, 176–177, 243, 288 Hitachi shipyards, 197, 249 Russian, 114 House of Representatives, 225 Saudi-Arabian, 198 Howaldtswerke shipyards, 192, 194, Spanish, 21 199, 254

   

Icaza, Gonzàlez-Ruiz & Alemán, 237 maritime communities, 2, 28, 30, 41, intelligentsia, 101, 110, 111, 120 292 International Labor Organisation merchant (ILO), 177 American, 115 International Transport Federation banker, 88–93, 95–98 (ITF), 177 British, 25, 30, 38, 42, 68, 84, 103, International Whaling Commission 114–116, 207, 287 (ITW), 191 German, 30, 66, 74, 85, 91, 103, 105 Ishikawajima-Harima Shipyards, see Greek, 5–6, 35, 42–43, 48, 50–52, also Ishikawajima-Harima 55–56, 58–59, 63–65, 67, 71, 74, Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. 78–80, 82, 85, 89–90, 102–103, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries 135, 139, 143–144, 148, 150, Co Ltd, 197 155, 175, 205, 272–273, 278, ITF, see International Transport 287, 291 Federation Italian, 30, 42, 85, 103 ITW, see International Whaling Jewish, 74, 89, 91, 115, 140, 142 Commission Russian, 6, 42, 50–51, 63, 65, 85, 105, Iuzhnyi Krai (newspaper), 113 116, 119, 208 Cossack, 52–53, 67, 77–78, 118, 229 Jaris Co, 168, 169 Merchant Marine Act of 1936, 173 Merchant Ship Sales Act, 174, 217 Lambert Bros, 169 Mercantile Marine School, 270 Law School of the University of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Moscow, 109 187, 195, 218 League of Nations, 148 Ministry of Justice (Russian Empire), Liberty, (ships) 20, 172, 174–175, 109 178–183, 208–209, 211, 240 Miraflores, see Sociedad Armadora libretto, 132 Miraflores Panama Ltd. Lloyd Austriaco, 138 Mobil, see Socony-Vacuum Oil Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, 10, 138, Company 234 Moscovskii Listok (newspaper), 101 Lloyd’s Insurance, 123, 137–138, 222 Lloyd’s List, 123, 231, 263, see also Napoleonic wars, 45 Lloyd’s register of Shipping National Bank of Greece, 89, 98 London office, 8, 38–40, 79, 84, 93, 98, National Bulk Carriers, 209 122–123, 135–136, 139–140, National City Bank of New York, 143–146, 163–165, 171, 237, 181–182, 188, 190, 195, 203, 256, 273, 290, 293 218, 237, 244 Lord, Day & Lord, 226–228 National Federation of American lotka, 51–52 Shipping, 177 National Herald (Eθνικός Κήρυξ), 179. Mackinnon Mackenzie, 26 National Library of Greece, 118, 272 MARCOM, see United States Maritime National Westminster Bank, 270 Commission nationalism, 101, 111, 207, 214 Maritime Administration, 209, 217, Nautika Chronika, 177 222, 225–226 Naval hospital of Athens, 10 maritime centres, 14, 28, 32–34, 37–39, NCBNY, see National City Bank of 43, 52, 123, 130, 230, see also New York maritime communities NEE, see Seamen’s Union of Greece

   

Nereus Shipping, 14 corporate culture, 255–256, 259, 261, Nestle, 233 269, 283, 286, 292 network departments, 249–252, 254–255, 259, Greek, 1, 5, 6, 34–36, 40, 43, 48, 60, 263, 284, 286 62, 67, 79, 98, 119, 145, 229, fleet, 132, 166–168, 172–173, 181, 288, 291 183–188, 190–198, 213–214, Chiot, 35, 64, 93, 143 223, 234, 243, 248–251, 285, 295 Ionian, 35, 64, 83, 93, 136, 145, 291 group, 1, 14, 218, 238, 245–246, 251, business, 2, 5, 6, 16, 24, 26, 27, 34–38, 259–260, 263, 284 41, 43, 48, 60, 62, 67, 75, 78, 79, management, 181, 187, 215, 232, 239, 81, 83, 88, 98, 114, 119, 121, 251, 254 132, 139, 142–143, 145, 148, seamen, 11, 165, 222, 255–256, 153, 157, 161, 171, 229–230, 259–261, 269, 292 258, 269, 287, 291–292 whaling, 166, 188–191, 195, 221–222 New York Times (newspaper), 10 Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre, Nippon Kokan K.K., 194 271–272 nobility, 63, 64, 102, 274 OPEC, 197 North American Shipping & Trading open registries, 20, 31, 232, 241, 243, Co., Inc., 212 291 Northern Echo, The, (cigarette brand), opera 142 Italian, 103 Norwegian Shipping and Trade Greek National, 272 Mission (Nortraship), 168 Osman (cigarette brand), 154 Norwegian Whaling Association, 191, 222 Pacific Mediterranean Line, 178 Pacific Tankers Inc, 187 Oceanic Transport Corp., 236, 239 Pacific-Western Oil Co, 200, see also Old Believer merchants of Moscow, 116 Getty Oil Olympic Airways, see Olympic Airways Panama canal, 249 S.A. Panagi Vagliano Bequest, 266, 270 Olympic Airways S.A., 204, 239, Panagi Vagliano Public Benefit 254–255, 269, 282 Foundation, 271 Olympic Maritime S.A., 189, 236, 240, Panhellenic Seamen’s Federation 251, 254–255, 284 (PNO), 160 Olympic Shipping and Management PanHoLib, 176, 225, 288 SA, 263, 284 Patris (newspaper), 150, 157 Olympic Tower, 269, 271 Philadelphia Marine Corp., 212, Olympic Whaling Company S.A, 189 226–227 Olyship SA, 284 Philanthropic Brotherhood of Omega Project, 204 Cephalonia, 270 OMSA, see Olympic Maritime S.A. Phoenix Compania de Navegacion,182 Onassis business PNO, see Panhellenic Seamen’s agencies, 165, 184, 189, 234, 236, 239, Federation 240, 251–255, 259, 284, 291, pogroms, 115 350, 352 Port Authority Body, 161 CEO, 11, 243–244, 257–258, 279 Potrero Corp., 212 companies, 10–11, 169, 198, 212, Potsdam Agreement of 1945, 189 215, 217–219, 224–226, Practical Agricultural School, 270 234–240, 245, 252–253, 291 Primeros, The, (cigarette brand), 154

   

production system, 16, 36, 38, 41, 292 program, 7, 19–20, 128–129, 145, protectionism, 18, 21, 115, 208 172–173, 191–193, 203, 216, 244, 288, 290 R&K, see Rethymnis & Kulukundis shipping London Office conferences/cartels, 21, 27 Rethymnis & Kulukundis London container, 2, 21–24, 30 office, 144, 163 finance, 29, 123, 132 Retsinas Bros, 122 global, 2, 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, 24, 30–31, Rockefeller Centre, 271 39–40, 68, 101, 120, 146, Royal Mail group, 29, 158 170–172, 176, 194, 203, 206, Ruskiye Vedomosti (newspaper), 111 229–233, 241, 259, 262–264, Russian government, 52–53, 68, 94, 286–287, 289, 291–293 100–101, 114–116, 120 liner, 2, 4, 15, 16–18, 21–25, 27, russification, 115 29–30, 124, 159, 178, 203, 288, Russo-Ottoman war, 52, 83, 91 290, 293 Russo-Persian War, 52 supertanker, 192, 199, 249, 279 Rutherglen Shipbuilding Yard, 128 tanker, 1, 14, 16, 19, 40, 147, 166–167, 171, 180, 183, S. & O. Onassis, 152 191–193, 198, 203–204, sailing ship, 6, 23–26, 28, 32, 35, 37–38, 249–250, 284, 290 40, 42, 45–47, 53–56, 59, 66, tramp, 3, 4, 16, 18, 21–25, 27–31, 35, 82–83, 123–126, 128, 132–135, 37–39, 66, 124, 131, 145–146, 166, 138–140, 142, 145, 288, 292 170–172, 178, 203, 241, 288, 290 brigantines, 33 shipping companies, 1, 3–6, 10, 15, 18, brigs, 33, 59–60, 126, 133–134 22–31, 37–39, 42, 66, 68, 80, martigos, 54 137, 139, 145–147, 158, 165, pollacas, 33 170–172, 205, 209, 214–215, schooners, 126 217, 231–233, 235–237, 251, Saudi Arabian agreement, 199, 203, 258 259–260, 262–263, 284, Saudi Arabian Tankers Company 286–287, 291–292 Limited, 201 shipping families, 29, 33, 37, 39, 41, Scala di Milano, 12 43–44, 48, 125, 208, 292 seafarers shipping firms, see shipping companies Cephalonian, 43–44, 53, 270 shipping house, 37–38 foreign, 284 shipping tycoons, 1–2, 6, 41, 172, 175, Greek, 31, 33–34, 44, 46, 161, 259, 209, 232, 293 270, 284 shipyards strikes of, 160–161 American, 19, 172, 180, 183, 191, unionist, 161 193, 195, 203, 207, 215, 218, Seamen’s Pension Fund, 178 222, 225, 244, 248, 290 Seamen’s Union of Greece, 160 British-Irish, 19, 128–129, 142, 145, Seatrade Corporation of Delaware, 212 191, 249, 290 Seven Years’ War 45 French, 172, 191, 193–194, 218, 249, ship management London office, see 290 Greek London office German, 145, 172, 188, 191–194, shipbrokers, 140, 142, 211, 215, 255 218, 249, 255, 290 shipbuilding, 124, 163, 167, 171, 191, Greek, 67 234, 238, 248, 254 Japanese, 172, 191, 193–194, 197, centers, 53, 127, 145 203, 249

   

shipyards (cont.) Technical and Professional School of Syros, 54, 127 Lixouri, 270 Swedish, 166–168, 248 Texaco, 200, 244 Silverton Panama S.A., 239 Third Reich, 189 Simpson Spence Young, 215, 255 Tidewater Oil Company, 167, 169 Six Day War, 197, 245 Time-charters, 53, 166, 221, 243 Sociedad Armadora Aristomenis trade Panama S.A., 180, 182, 236, bulk, 3, 16, 20–22, 166, 194, 262, 279, 238–240 286 Sociedad Armadora Aristotelis Panama coal, 3, 16, 19, 20–21, 28, 40, 88, 123, S.A., 239, 245–247 158–159, 166, 182, 288 Sociedad Armadora Miraﬂores Panama cotton, 3, 16 Ltd., 169, 181, 236–240, fertilizers, 3, 21, 40 245–247 general, 21 Sociedad Industrial Maritima grain, 3, 5, 16, 20–21, 40, 48–50, 52, Financiera Ariona Panama S.A., 54–56, 58–60, 67–68, 70, 72, 215, 224, 226, 236, 239, 245–247 74–75, 78, 82, 85, 87–88, 91, Societés Anonymes, 234 103, 108, 114–116, 118, 128, Socony Vacuum Oil Company, 187, 131, 142, 158–159, 166, 171, 218 208, 229, 287–289 soslovie, 52 minerals, 3 sostoiania, 50 oil, 3, 6–7, 15–16, 19–21, 40, 115, Sota & Aznar, 131 120, 166–167, 169, 173–174, Soviet Union, 12 176, 188, 198–203, 207, 216, Springﬁeld Shipping Co, Panama SA, 247–248, 288–290, 293 236, 255, 259, 263, 284–285, ore, 20–21, 40 293 tobacco, 6, 147–148, 150–155, 162, SSCGO, see Subcommittee of the 171, 288, 290 Senate Committee on Trafalgar Steamship corporation, 212, Government Operations 224 Standard Oil Company of California, Tramp Shipping & Oil Transportation see Californian Arabian Corp., 212 Standard Oil Treaty of Adrianople, 52–53 Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, Treaty of Commerce and Navigation 200 between Greece and Argentina, State Bank of the Russian Empire, 66 157 steamship, 6, 8, 16–17, 19–20, 23–27, Trial of the Taganrog Customs, 101, 29, 31, 38–40, 42, 99, 122–126, 110, 117, 208, see also Case of 128–133, 135–136, 138–140, Taganrog Customs 142–143, 145, 163, 171, 174, TWA, 269 278, 288, 290 Stieglitz and Co, 66 US War Shipping Administration, 168 strikes, 160–161 Ultra Very Large Crude Carriers Subcommittee of the Senate Committee (UVLCC), 249 on Government Operations, Unilever, 188 212–213 United Shipping and Trading, 14 Suez crisis, 197 United States Department of Justice, Supreme Court of St. Petersburg, 205, 211–212, 214, 219, 222, 109 224, 225, 226, 251

   

United States District Court, 205 seamen, 124–125, 136–137 United States Maritime Commission, Vagliano Archive, 7–8, 138 20, 173–175, 177–178, 180, Vagliano Hospital, 270 186–187, 192, 203, 207, 210, Vagliano National Library, 271–272 218, 233, 244 Valentino, 11 United Tanker Corp., 223, 226 Ventura Steamships Corp., 212 US government, 147, 171–173, 176, Veritas Steamship Co., Inc., 212 192, 201, 205–206, 209–210, Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCC), 214–217, 219–220, 222–225, 197–198, 245, 248–249, 279, 227, 229, 232, 237, 251 284–285 Victory (ship type), 174, 184–185, 187, Vagliano Bros 196 agency, 80, 89, 97, 123, 139, 143 Victory Carriers Inc, 187, 224–226, 251 banking, 88–93, 123, 139 branches Constantinople, 70–71, 126 Western Tankers Inc, 212, 224 Marseille, 70, 72, 85 whaling, 166, 188–191, 195, 203, Russia, 57, 64, 70, 77, 86–88, 115 220–221 culture, 66 world economy, 2–3, 6, 16, 20, 48, 288 dissolution, 98–99 world fleet, 16–18, 148, 241, 249–250, fleet, 8, 54, 56, 67, 122–127, 129–131, 262 133, 142 World War I, 17, 21, 28, 38, 144, house, 6, 8, 42, 45, 58–60, 68–69, 158–159, 179, 232, 261, 73–74, 79, 81, 88, 94, 98, 118, 273–274, 287–288 140, 145 World War II, 6–7, 16, 18–20, 24, London office, 8, 39, 73, 84, 92–93, 29–30, 39–40, 144–145, 156, 99, 122, 136, 138, 140, 143, 145 166, 171, 181, 188, 200, 203, network, 16, 35, 53, 60, 67, 75, 78–80, 233, 237, 241, 254, 261, 278 82–83, 88, 139, 145 organization, 54, 69, 94, 98, 111, 145 xenophobia, 101, 207