Non-Profi t Organization U.S. Postage th PAID Online at www.tananachiefs.org near the 10 of each month! Anchorage, AK Permit No. 537

Dena’ Nena’ Henash ––Our Land Speaks Vol. 33, No. 8 A Report to the Member Tribes of the Tanana Chiefs Conference August 2008 A healthful reason to garden Get ready for winter now!

By Kara Cox, Agriculture & Horticulture Assistant, By Don Shircel, Client Development Director Tanana Chiefs Conference & the University of Alaska Cooperative Extension Service One of this summer’s special sessions of the Alaska State Legislature focused on a number of bills aimed at helping its citizens meet the rising cost of energy. While each of Weight is a diffi cult thing to talk about, theory, and it guides a lot of the medical the proposed bills approached the problem a little diff erently, none of the solutions off ered especially if we’re heavier than we want to research about obesity and type II diabetes, will cover all (or even most) of your home heating costs this winter. be. It can make us feel bad about ourselves, but it hasn’t been proven. Two years ago, TCC’s Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program actually ran out as if we should be diff erent or better. It What is clear is that as recently as a of money because of a sudden rise in the cost of home heating fuels at that time. Since can make us feel scared, few decades ago in many then, the cost of home heating fuel has more than doubled! TCC will continue to explore when we hear about People of European parts of Alaska, people other programs and options that can assist tribal members in meeting their home heating health problems that go ancestry have been ate traditional subsistence needs, but more than ever, we all need to plan ahead now. Th e plain truth is that you can’t with being overweight, diets in which only 3-5% depend on Energy Assistance (or any other program) to keep you warm all winter. Th e such as heart disease and getting used to high- of the calories came from one thing you can depend on is that it will get cold this winter. We all have to make sure type II diabetes. But as carbohydrate diets for carbohydrates. Diets now that we’re ready. our waistlines continue to include bread, noodles, Plan now to set aside a part of your Permanent Fund Dividend, Village or Regional expand, talking about it several thousand years, candy and potato chips– Native Corporation dividends or other savings to help get you by this winter. Put aside becomes more important. but Natives have had calories from carbohydrates what you can from any earnings you make this summer to go toward fi lling your tank or It would be easy to make up about a third of the getting your fi re wood ready before it starts getting colder. think that obesity only only two generations at diet! People of European With the rising cost of gas, oil and home heating fuel, even with some help from state happens to a few people the most to make the ancestry have been getting and federally funded programs, you will need to set aside more of your own household’s who eat too many sweets, used to high-carbohydrate income to meet your home heating needs this winter. but according to Time change. diets for several thousand TCC will host a public hearing teleconference on August 22 for additional input for this Magazine, “two-thirds years, but Natives have had year’s energy assistance grant application which is due on September 1. All comments, of Americans weigh more than they only two generations at the most to make suggestions or ideas that you may have regarding TCC’S Low Income Home Energy should,” and 32% of American children the change. Assistance Program are invited. Copies of the plan have been sent to and are available for are overweight or obese. People who are Where Does Diabetes Come From? public review at TCC and your local tribal offi ce. Let us know what you think about the overweight are more likely to contract type If your body is healthy, it breaks down plan and get the latest information about other programs and services that are available II diabetes, high blood pressure, heart and the carbohydrates you eat into glucose, to you this winter. Th e region-wide public hearing will take place on August 22, 2008 at liver disease, and other conditions. which is carried to your tissues by your 3 pm. Stop by your tribal offi ce to join the teleconference or call our toll-free number at Is it All Our Fault? bloodstream. Th is is what people mean 800-770-8251 ext.3975. No. Obesity is a complicated health issue when they talk about “blood sugar.” Your It’s going to be an expensive home heating season this year. We’ll do everything we can with many causes, and not every person is pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, to help Each of the 1,200 households that received assistance last year will be receiving equally likely to become obese. Individual which carries that glucose into your cells, their application for this winter’s assistance in the mail. Additional applications will also genetics play a big role; if one or both of where it is used to perform all the functions be available at your Tribal Offi ce and at TCC starting October 1, 2008. your parents are overweight, you are much that keep you alive. Your body can also more likely to become so, and the same store glucose in your liver to be used when continued on page 3... goes for diabetes. you haven’t eaten for a while, and to make Your wider heritage and history may also it from fats and protein instead of from be important. Some scientists think that carbohydrates. Alaskan Natives and American Indians Being overweight puts stress on your are more likely to become obese because body, changing how it deals with glucose. Discussion about selection process of a group of genes that let them capture Over time, your body makes less insulin and store extra energy during times of food for Traditional Chief shortage. Th is is called the “thrift y gene” see GARDEN continued on page 8... Brought to you respectfully by Denakkanaaga, Incorporated

Wednesday aft ernoon of June 7th at the 3. What about age requirement? 2009 Calendar Elder & Youth Conference in Holy Cross, (Discussion: What about 70? What considerable time was set aside to discuss about 60? If the community feels that a Submission Guidelines the procedure that would be taken in the person is qualifi ed, he should not be told Th e 2009 calendar is underway! Th e deadline to submit photos is September 26th, selection of Traditional Chief. We wanted that he has to wait another 10 years to to have the elders provide us with the become of age. We could have 50 years. there are too many factors and individuals involved, including a brief timeframe. guidance to follow and we also wanted to Th ere could be a young leader and he make sure that all elders have a voice in this could mentor with an elder.) Digital photo Requirements: selection process. What is elder knowledge? How do you Image quality must 200 dpi/resolutions One of the things we will be doing is want to interpret that? It could be traditional, 4x6 in size setting a time limit on the comments so it is based on the land and subsistence. How important that everyone gets their thoughts spirituality fi ts in. Hard copy Requirements: down and send them into Denakkanaaga Language needs to be considered. Should 4x6 in size because these will have to be adopted before the traditional chief speak the language or Return Address the 2nd Chief is chosen. Th e deadline for understand it. (Discussion: Th e language comments is set for October 24. was taken away from many of us. You would Include caption (name and event) Jerry Isaac led the discussion, continually be leaving out some of the villages. Another Your phone number turning it back to the elders. We want to person said she went to the Mission and thank Jerry for leading us. Notes were did not speak the language in the Mission Mail your hard copy photo to: Ginger Placeres, Editor, Tanana Chiefs Conference, written down as the elders talked about the but she still knows and understands the 122 First Avenue, Suite 600, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701, or email your photo to ginger. diff erent issues. language. You can make it a condition that [email protected]. Th e fi rst rule is we must be very clear the person speaks our language but you with the process. leave the choice up to the village to decide. I reserve the right to reject any photo and will if the dpi/resolutions are Th e second rule is that we must set the Also, the Council leadership and that too low (200 or less) and/or quality of image is questionable. Th e goal will policies and follow them. community can endorse another village. always be to represent as many Member Tribes as possible, as a result, your Th e third rule is what qualifi cations do Another said that the opportunity will not multiple images may be reduced if there are too many photos. For more you want for a Traditional Chief? be there for a person to be chosen because information, contact Ginger Placeres, editor, toll-free at 800-478-6822 or 1. Should the Chief be a man or woman? he does not know the language, yet he locally at (907) 452-8251 ext. 3570. You have to decide that. 2. What do you consider to be continued on page 13... qualifi cations for traditional knowledge? Page 2 • The Council • August 2008 Tanana Chiefs Conference Bureau of Indian Affairs budget workshop

The Council is a monthly report to the Member Tribes of the Tanana Chiefs Th e Tanana Chiefs Conference Tribal evaluation forms by participants: Conference, in accordance with agreements with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Development Offi ce sponsored a workshop Was the explanation of the BIA budget the Indian Health Service. Letters to the Editor, other written contributions and on the Bureau of Indian Aff airs (BIA) clear and understandable? “1st conference photos submissions are welcome. However, space is limited and program-oriented budget on April 23-24, 2008 in Fairbanks. I attended. I always thought the Green news has priority. We reserve the right to edit or reject material. Letters and Th e workshop covered the following topics: Book would be so boring – very interesting opinions are not necessarily the opinions of Tanana Chiefs Conference. Material the BIA national budget and BIA funding now that I know what it contains.” Also: “I submitted anonymously will not be printed. Contributions and questions may be for villages and organizations in Alaska; learned a lot about the Senate vs. House directed to: the Fiscal Year 2009 proposed BIA budget; budgets, where to get the info. on internet the impacts of proposed budget cuts on and how to use them.” Ginger Placeres, Editor villages and organizations in Alaska; and What did you like best about the workshop? Tanana Chiefs Conference the Congressional budget process. “Going through detailed budget items to Th e workshop participants engaged in better understand the numbers.” Also, 122 First Avenue, Suite 600 small group exercises. One exercise had “Understanding the budgets and how to Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 participants delving into the details of the read them.” And, “I like the way that the Phone: (907) 452-8251 ext. 3570 BIA “green book” – the national BIA budget workshop was focused on how it would – to fi nd information relevant to village aff ect Alaska Tribes.” Toll-free (Alaska): 800-478-6682 and TCC programs. In the second exercise, Did the small group exercises help you (Out-of-State) 800-770-8251 participants analyzed Congressional to understand the BIA budget and the Fax: (907) 459-3884 appropriations reports for FY 2008. Interior appropriations bill? “Very fun, Email: Th e following villages participated in the learn more that way. Good group work.” two-day workshop: Also, “Working with others provided good [email protected] Beaver Village Council, Chalkyitsik Village teamwork & understanding the materials/ Council, Circle Village Council, Dot Lake documents.” Village Council, Hughes Village Council, Th e workshop was conducted by Michael Huslia Tribal Council, Kaltag Tribal D. Hughes, Consultant on Indian Aff airs. Council, Koyukuk Tribal Council, Louden Mr. Hughes is based out of Phoenix, Tribal Council, Manley Village Council, Arizona. He provides research and training IN THIS ISSUE Minto Village Council, Nenana Native services on the federal budget for tribal Council, Nulato Tribal Council, Rampart governments and native organizations. Mr. Tanana Chiefs Conference...... 1-5 Traditional Council, Shageluk IRA Council, Hughes is Hopi and Tohono O’odham. Tanacross Village Council. Health Summit...... 6 Here are some comments provided on the Dena’ Hena’ Henash...... 7 Agriculture & Horticulture...... 8-10 Effie Kokrine Charter School...... 11 Allakaket Health Fair...... 12 News for Our People...... 13-16

Dear Editor, I am hoping Th e Council can help me out, a couple of years ago our family friend Terry Esau passed away in Nenana. At his burial my family (my sisters and brothers) were all together and someone took a picture of us all together. As you all know we lost Shirley and I would very much like to get copies of those pictures from that beautiful summer day in the Native Cemetery of Nenana. Th ey can contact me at Kathy Morgan, PO Box 117, Nenana, Alaska, 99760. Over 12 years helping people with Th anks, Kathy Morgan disabilities re-enter the workforce!

Dear Editor, By Amanda Race, Coordinator, Vocational Rehabilitation Program We would like to thank the “community” of Alaska for their prayers and support this past summer. Our son, Troy was severely hurt in a car accident in May. He spent the fi rst Our Tribal Vocational Rehabilitation Program (VRP) started providing services to the villages in the Interior in October 1994. Th e program is one of 11 tribally operated 2 1/2 weeks in a coma at Providence Hospital.Th e outpouring of support during this time programs in Alaska and part of the larger family of 72 American Indian Vocational was tremendous and our family knows that were it not for this, the struggle would have Rehabilitation (AIVR) Programs nation wide serving 6,000 Alaska Natives and American been so much worse. Indians with disabilities. We would like to thank the communities in the Galena subregion and friends and Who is eligible for services? family in Fairbanks and Anchorage for their donations and support they gave us. We Anyone of Native descent with a documented physical or mental disability that interferes would like to express our gratitude to our community of Kaltag who rallied together to with his/her ability to get or keep a job or to fully participate in subsistence may be eligible put our fi shwheel together; to my sisters who planted our garden and fl owers; Al Nickoli based on application review and assessment by one of the three counselors. for coordinating the fi shwheel and his “crew”; and, Hazel, Anne, Jo, and Ann B. for What help is available? planting and harvesting. A special thanks all those that stopped by and brought food at the Th e overall purpose of VRP is to help people go to work, which could be competitive hospital: Terry, Wanda, Daniel and family, Virginia (Nickoli), Harold, Gloria Jenkins, Vera employment, self-employment, or subsistence activities. Th e program counselors work Lestenkoff , Eli, Kim, Th elma, Laura, Aunt Regine, Betty, George, Diana, Margaret, Richard one-on-one with each person to begin the process by identifying a goal for the future. Services are coordinated to help individuals to reach their goals. Examples of services and Veronica, Carmen, Dorothy, and a very special thanks to Glen, Monica, and Betty H. provided during the process include: vocational counseling and guidance; vocational for all the time they spent in making our stay in Anchorage so much more bearable. evaluation and assessment of needs and transferable skills; referral to other agencies and I have worked for 19 years in the fi eld of mental health and this summer has proven service providers; vocational educational training; purchase of books, tools, equipment, that the power of prayer, being positive through diffi cult times, family, and friends is the supplies, and materials; medical and mental health services such as collaboration for foundation from which to live your life. Th ese past two months also reaffi rmed our belief surgery and therapeutic treatment; purchase of eyeglasses, hearing aids, and prosthetics; that as Native people, we are all connected and will help each other any time. Words alone and job related service that include job search and placement, on-the-job training, and cannot adequately express our appreciation and we only hope that we are there when follow-along services. Th e type of assistance the program provides is strictly based on someone else need our help. individual needs: no two Individualized Plans are identical. Finally, we would like to thank the wonderful medical staff at Providence who worked To reach VRP, please call toll-free 800-478-6822 or locally at (907) 452-8251 extensions so diligently and with compassion on our son. We know that it was through their hard 3232, 3323, or 3329. Th e program is located at the Chief Peter John Tribal Building in work that Troy was able to recover: from the neurosurgeon, the doctors, the nurses, and Fairbanks on the 5th fl oor in the Client Development Department/Family Services. Th e fax number is (907) 459-3883. Amanda Race, the Program Coordinator, can also be the rehab staff . contacted by email at [email protected]. Phillip Albert, at extension 3323, and Pakak (Marie) Jackson, at extension 3329, are Vocational Rehabilitation Counselors Th ank you all so much and may God bless you, who can also be contacted if you think you are eligible for the program. Please feel free to Th e Burnham Family, stop by the offi ce or if we are traveling to your Village, please look for us. We love to travel Richard, Violet, Calvin, Jessica, Scot, Heather, Duane, and Estelle and bring the services to you! August 2008 • The Council • Page 3 Tanana Chiefs Conference

Hooghenohnel By Don Shircel, Director, Client Development “Don’t waste… make things go as when we might need it. Everyone needs to a number of banking institutions in the tool (a bank account) that can enable them far as it can go…make the most of think about using their money wisely and Interior to put together a program that will to more easily pay their bills on time and what you’ve got…” saving for emergencies and their future as help tribal members to learn how to budget give them a safe place to save money over “Th at’s kind of a literal translation well as leaving something behind for their their money to make their dollars stretch the longer-term. “We’re hoping that this of what the Koyukon Athabascan children and future generations. further, give them some tools to save, and new pilot initiative will help everyone to More and more people spend everything give them the information they need to think more about making the little money word ‘Hooghenoneel’ means,” says they earn as soon as they get it. Too many establish a good credit record as well as that they get from these programs go as far Eliza Jones, honorary Doctorate, people owe more money than what they show them how to make their savings work as it can go…make the most of what they’ve Athabascan linguist, and respected have in their savings account (if they have for them. got to work with… and not to waste it on Koyukuk elder. a savings account at all). Many people Client Development has put together a things that they don’t need or things that Our ancestors worked hard to make sure depend on credit cards and owe payments plan that includes three current programs just cause themselves or others grief,” said that they were prepared for each season. (including high interest) on cars, boats, in a new pilot project that will require all Don Shircel, Client Development Director, Hunting, fi shing, gathering, preparing and motors, snow machines, grocery store and participants to participate in and successfully “Th at’s what I understand ‘Hooghenohneel’ putting away things for the next season and electric bills. complete a Financial Competency training to mean… and that’s what we mean to times of scarcity has allowed the people of Nation-wide, a record millions of people provided by TCC and its partner banking start doing through the programs that we this land to survive to this day. have lost their homes because they didn’t institution. Starting on October 1, 2008, provide for those most in need. We don’t Th inking ahead, making preparations budget their money to pay their bills and everyone participating in the Athabascan want to be running a bunch of programs and making sure that you have what you make their monthly mortgage payments. Self-suffi ciency Assistance Partnership that just hand out checks,” said Shircel, need when the time arises can mean the Millions more live from paycheck to (ASAP), General Assistance (GA) and “We want to give everyone the chance to diff erence between life and death. It’s paycheck with no money saved up for Summer Youth Employment programs get training and a job and to have the tools always important to anticipate and prepare a rainy day and don’t even have a bank will be required to open a restricted, joint they need to save, own and invest in their for diff erent conditions and what might account to safely put their money into or savings account with TCC, in which 3% of future.” lay ahead on the trail. Being prepared is cash their checks. Most school districts in their benefi t will be directly deposited each Don’t waste… make things go as far as an important part of being self-suffi cient Alaska and throughout the country don’t month. Once they get a job and get off the it can go…make the most of what you’ve and providing a more comfortable and teach students about saving and credit and program (or under special circumstances got… less stressful life. What we build and save how to budget money. It’s no wonder why approved by the case manager) program Hooghenohneel. For more information together through our hard work accumulates so many people throughout the country participants will have full access to the about the Hooghenohneel initiative or to over time and is there to provide for us and fi nd themselves in such serious fi nancial “nest egg” that they saved up and be the off er your ideas, comments or suggestions our children in the future. straights. sole proprietor of the bank account. about the program, contact Don Shircel Th e same thing holds true living in “Hooghenohneel” is a new program Th e pilot project is intended to give toll-free at 800-478-6822 or locally at (907) the cash economy of today’s society. It’s initiative and partnership being developed program participants additional knowledge 45-8251 ext. 3229, or email don.shircel@ always good to save a few bucks for those for implementation this fall.Tanana Chiefs about managing their earnings and savings tananachiefs.org. unexpected things that pop up and times Conference (TCC) has been working with (to build credit) and to provide them with a

WINTER...continued from front page New at Admissions & Registration Th e good news is that TCC will be mailing out applications for this year’s Energy My name is Chera Gore. I’m 24 years Assistance program a month earlier than we normally do. Th e bad news is that we don’t old and I moved to Fairbanks in 2004 expect to receive our funding for the program until late December. Th at’s why we all need from Cantwell where I was raised. I am a to start putting aside enough of our own cash for some of our winter fuels now so we’ll Seminole and Athabascan Indian. be able to get through the fall and early winter on our own. Unfortunately, at this time I have been working at Chief Andrew there are no funds available to cover (even emergency) energy assistance needs that may Isaac Health Center since July in the arise until we are awarded fi scal year 2009 program funding. We will be sure to keep you Admissions & Registration department. informed of any additional assistance that may become available from the state or other It is a challenging and exciting position federally funded programs, so keep an eye out for announcements that will be posted at especially since I get to encounter so many your local tribal offi ce. diff erent cultures. If you have any questions about TCC’s Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program I register new patients into our system, contact Kathryn Greenway toll-free at 800-478-6822 or locally at (907) 452-8251 ext. 3457. make same day appointments and check Don’t be left in the cold this winter. Let’s work together, start planning ahead, stock-up on patients into triage. Everyday something winter fuel now, and enjoy a cozy-warm house all winter. new and diff erent happens. I previously worked in the Chiropractic fi eld as an assistant. So my experience in the medical fi eld is minimal, yet I am very The Council faces mail delays interested in pursing a degree to obtain my LPN. I have been a patient at Chief Andrew Th e Council newsletter has experienced some mailing diffi culties to some Isaac for many years, so working here now Interior communities, bulk mail has caused a signifi cant delay (sometimes is quite the opportunity. up to three weeks beyond other arrival times). Th erefore, an extension was My goal while working here is to assure made for graduate features and all parents who called in and mailed a photo our patients that they will get the quality care they deserve and need, as well as being seen in a timely manner. I look forward to were honored in this issue. However, the feature is now concluded with this seeing current and new patients with the warm welcoming attitude that’s expected. issue. Someone once told me, “If you love your job, you’ll never have to work a day in your th Please note that every issue is online quickly, around the 10 of each life.” I completely agree with them. month. Go to www.tananachiefs.org and click the “button” on the right side of the page that reads “Th e Council.” Th e deadline to submit letters to the Editor or articles is the last Friday of each month for the upcoming issue. For more questions, contact the Editor at the numbers listed on page 2. 50-year Memorial Potlatch Tanana Chiefs Conference gets toll-free fax in honor of

Tanana Chiefs Conference is pleased to announce a toll-free fax number. As a result of Frank Yasuda the 2008 Convention, the Resolution 2008-18 “Toll-Free Fax” is now in eff ect. Th e toll- free number to send a fax to TCC in Fairbanks is: 800-770-8251. founder of Beaver, Alaska ** Users will need to add the 4-digit extension for the fax they want to send to. To add an extension you must insert several commas using the “Dial Pause” or “Pause” button Beaver residents and Japanese guests will celebrate the aft er the fax number (ex: 18007708251,,,,,3811). life of Frank Yasuda and the founding of Beaver, Alaska. All Here is the list of extensions: Chief Andrew Isaac Health Center Administration 3811 guests are welcome to attend a traditional potlatch, give- Chief Peter John Tribal Building (Main Offi ce) 6th fl oor 3850 away, Indian and Fiddle dances, a Japanese-style lunch and Chief Peter John Tribal Building 5th fl oor 3851 dinner, a Japanese Drum Group, and other fun events! For Th e number you enter would look like: more information, contact Charleen Fisher at (907) 628- 18007708251,,,,3811 (for CAIHC) 18007708251,,,,3850 (for TCC main offi ce 6th fl oor) 6229. 18007708251,,,,3851 (for TCC main offi ce 5th fl oor) Thanks to the Beaver Village Council, Yukon Flats School District, Beaver Kwitchin Corporation, and Beaver Lodge Please indicate the sender and recipient, a lack of names can put the fax at risk for Tours for their support. being delayed or given to the wrong person. If there are any questions, please call the IS help desk toll-free at 800-478-6822 or locally at (907) 452-8251at ext. 3500. Page 4 • The Council • August 2008 Tanana Chiefs Conference

Interior Alaska’s home energy options, resources to research Tanana Chiefs Conference Housing Program

By Kimberly Carlo, Housing Technician complete an application and meet the Th e second step would be to apply to income guidelines. become an energy rater in the State Another program off ered by of Alaska. Th en you would need AHFC is called the Home Energy documented training in cold climate Rebate program. It is a non-income home building and air tightness/blower qualifying program for homeowners door training. Step four is approval that want to make energy effi cient once all of the above are completed. You improvements. A homeowner would would then go to energy rater training have to make an appointment with through ABSN and submit your fi rst an AkWarm home energy rater for fi ve energy rating to ABSN for review. an energy rating. Th e rater explains Aft er becoming an energy rater, there the options for energy effi cient is bi-annual recertifi cation training. improvements, if you decide to make For more information on becoming those improvements suggested, you will an energy rater, contact the Alaska need to make a follow up appointment Building Science Network at (907) 562- with the energy rater to return aft er the 9927 or www.absn.com. cost eff ective improvements are made, In June the Housing Program was within 12 months. You can then submit fortunate to attend a conference called your receipts for the recommended Energy Out West. Th is is a bi-annual Simon Th omas and Hans James evaluate and test a doorway for weatherization improvements to AHFC along with conference for the weatherization improvements in Fort Yukon, Alaska. any necessary paperwork and be providers of the western states. At the reimbursed for the total amount conference the TCC Housing Program With fuel prices and the local the home owner has benefi ted from the spent, up to $10,000. You will also be received an award called pushing the economy issues everyone is facing, the weatherization service. reimbursed for the fi rst initial rating up envelope, which recognizes innovative Alaska State Legislature has signifi cantly Th e 14 communities that have to $325 and to post rating up to $175. and resourceful ways to provide increased funding for weatherization already received services are: Northway, Please contact AHFC for more specifi c weatherization services in such a unique services in Alaska. Th ese weatherization Nikolai, Stevens Village, Kaltag, Manley information on this program toll-free area then all other service providers. funds are planned to be utilized over Hot Springs, Evansville, Venetie, Arctic at 877-325-2508 or at www.ahfc.state. TCC would like to give a special the next fi ve years. With that said, Village, Nulato, McGrath, Ruby, Galena, ak.us/energy. appreciation to our crew members for the Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC) Tanana, and Fort Yukon. Back in 1995 Th ere are only 9 energy raters all there hard work. Housing Program and the Interior Holy Cross received weatherization in the Fairbanks area and they are all Th e TCC Housing Program is no Regional Housing Authority (IRHA) services from RuralCAP out of extremely busy, if you are interested in longer accepting applications for the are working through the Alaska Anchorage the home energy rebate program the BIA Housing Improvement Program Housing Finance Corporation (AHFC) We have been getting tribal sooner you talk with an energy rater (HIP). Th is program was cut from to provide weatherization service to resolutions over the years from Tribes the better. You can fi nd a list of certifi ed the Federal Budget and has not been our rural communities. requesting weatherization services. So energy raters at the website above or by reinstated. Last year funds were cut but Th e Housing Program weatherizes far we have received resolutions from calling the above toll-free number. reinstated later in the year. Th is year one community at a time. Our current Allakaket, Koyukuk, Holy Cross, Huslia, Th is is an excellent employment there is still no funding for the BIA services are located in the community Chalkyitsik, Alatna, Kaltag, Venetie, opportunity for anyone who is Housing Improvement Program. of Fort Yukon. TCC attempts to Minto, Hughes, and Nikolai. Before we interested in becoming an energy rater If you have any questions about weatherize as many homes before re-weatherize a community we would for the rural areas. You would need any of the Weatherization services, leaving a community. Th e Housing like to service those communities that to apply through the Alaska Building view the links provided, or contact Program plans on fi nishing up in Fort have submitted a resolution requesting Science Network (ABSN). Th e fi rst step the Housing Program toll-free at 800- Yukon and moving down to Allakaket weatherization services, but have not is to have documented two years or 478-6822 or locally at (907) 452-8251 and Alatna starting in March 2009. yet received services. 4,000 hours of education, training, and ext. 3419 or email kimberly.carlo@ When the Housing Program If you reside in the Fairbanks experience in construction, residential tananachiefs.org. provides weatherization services to area and would like to receive energy effi ciency, or a related fi eld. a community the fi rst step is to have weatherization services, the service the homes pre-assessed to see what provider is Interior Weatherization. condition a house is in and what kind Interior Weatherization services the of service eff orts are needed to best fi t Fairbanks area out to Delta Junction their needs. Th e second step is hiring a and down to Cantwell. Th ey can be local crew to do all the weatherization reached locally at (907) 452-5323 or work. Th e last service provided is a at www.interiorwx.org. To qualify for fi nal assessment on the home to see if Weatherization services, you have to

Unloading stoves at the Fort Yukon Airport.

Tanana Chiefs Conference Housing Program staff includes Kim Carlo and Pearl Henry (center), and Eric Fitzgerald (far right), at the “Energy Out West” conference with others from across the nation.

Important websites: www.tananachiefs.org/client/housing.shtml • www.ahfc.state.ak.us/home/index.cfm • www.absn.com • www.interiorwx.org/ • www.irha.org/ • cchrc.org/portal/ August 2008 • The Council • Page 5 Tanana Chiefs Conference Leslie Jones, new youth advisor to Executive Board

Leslie Jones, the daughter of the late Vern glamorous, where Leslie is better known as coming in from the Bethel area, sharing Jones and Dawn Head, has recently become Interior royalty, “My mom encouraged me many aspects of college life with them as the Tanana Chiefs Conference Executive to run for the Fairbanks Native Association means to help adjustment and success. Board Youth Advisor for the Executive (FNA) Princess in 2006 and the next year During her most recent semester at UAA, Board, a position previously held by Sonta I ran for Miss FNA and represented in the Leslie participated in the Alaska Native Hamilton. Th is ex-offi cio role provides World Eskimo Indian Olympics in 2007.” Education Oratory Society, “I built more a unique position as a voice for youth on She was still a senior in high school, not public speaking skills, and I realized that behalf of our 42 Member Tribes, partnered a small feat for any young woman. “Miss I want to do more for Native people.” Th e with that of the Elder Advisor role, held by WEIO last year was a lot of help because event was sponsored by the Alaska Native Richard Frank of Minto/Fairbanks. I met people from all over the state and a Studies department and coordinated by Leslie, a Doyon shareholder, is Black lot of them are good friends to this day. instructor Nancy Furlow. Foot and Gwich’in Athabascan whose It taught me how to be confi dent stage.” For now though, Leslie plans to take family originates from Fort Yukon. From there, Leslie began attending annual online courses this winter and will return Leslie’s maternal grandparents are Marie meetings at Doyon, as well as the TCC to Anchorage in Spring 2009. Her major is and Donald Head from Fort Yukon, convention and the Alaska Federation of Aviation Technology, which is a four-year and Browning, Montana respectively. Natives convention. degree program. Her paternal grandparents are Eliza and Her ease at the forefront of activity When off ering advice for those just Benedict Jones of Koyukuk. She has one shines throughout her fi rst year of college, starting college, Leslie says “hang in there; older sister two younger sisters, and a late “I attended UAA and got involved with a make lots of friends for good moral support! brother. When asked what Leslie’s hopes new group that started helping with success Take courses you like–that helps a lot–and for her little sisters were, she responded “I and the longevity of young Native students keep up with your studies.” want both my little sisters to enjoy life and on campus.” As for her new role at TCC, Leslie has continue their education.” During her fi rst year of college, Leslie attended two meetings so far, a retreat in A 2007 graduate of Lathrop High School, worked as a peer mentor for Th e Camai Anchorage and a meeting in Tanana during Leslie Jones Leslie describes her path to leadership, “I Room in Residence Life, she supervised Nuchallawoyya. employment in rural areas and recruitment became outspoken, it started with Alaska and organized events, oft en including guest “Right now I’m observing a lot and for higher education. Leslie off ers with Native Education; they wanted a youth speakers. seeing how meetings go but I’ve done a lot grace and eagerness, “If there’s any youth representative.” Leslie held that position for Further, Leslie worked at Native Student of research and I have plans I’d like to share out there who would like to off er advice two years. Services, an advising component of UAA, at the next E-Board Meeting.” As the youth or share, I’m open to talking via email at Her more personal goals are a bit more where she mentored Native students advisor, Leslie wants to help with youth [email protected].” Diabetes Program fully staffed, ready to help diabetic and pre-diabetic

By Sandra “Sam” Perry, Diabetes Program

Th is is from a book titled “Diabetes Myths, Misconceptions, and Big Fat Lies”, written by K. Swenson & B. Brackenridge, copyright of the Diabetes Management & Training Centers, Inc., 2004. Myth As long as I feel OK, my blood sugar doesn’t matter. Truth Blood sugars above normal can damage the heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels. And it usually doesn’t hurt a bit. At least not until the damage is truly serious. When your blood sugar (BG) is high, your blood becomes thick, like corn syrup or molasses. Oxygen and nutrients don’t fl ow easily. And the extra sugar reacts with body tissues in harmful ways. Th at’s why you can’t manage diabetes by how you feel. You need to manage by the numbers! Keeping BG near normal is one of the best ways to protect your blood vessels, heart, eyes, kidneys and nerves from serious damage. Adrienne Stanley, Sandra “Sam” Perry, and Sarah Malamute.

We would like to let patients know that our well-being.” She wants patients to know patients once again; this was not done for diabetes and answering questions that our the Diabetes Program at Chief Andrew that “Even small changes can have great quite some time.” She is available at ext. readers might have. If there’s something you Isaac Health Center is now fully staff ed and results.” She is available at ext. 3777. 3768. want to know, chances are there are other equipped to meet all of your diabetic needs, Sandra “Sam” Perry’s goals are to We are currently in the process of hiring people out there that would like to know including downloading glucometers, “Teach the patient’s the skills they need to be another care coordinator to replace Ann too. We encourage people to call us with general eye exams, foot exams, foot care, in control of their diabetes, because they’re Graf. Hopefully she will begin very soon! questions, and maybe we’ll write about it and nutrition education. Each of us has the ones that have to live with it every day; Her extension will be the same as Ann’s in our articles! We look forward to hearing our own personal goals, as they relate to work together with the patient and their was, ext. 3766, and she will be taking on the from you and encourage anyone that has a diabetes care, and as a way of introduction provider to get them on the right medicine, scheduling of appointments. question or needs an appointment to call. we’d like to share those goals with you. in the right dose; and help patient’s better While our goals are very diff erent from Adrienne Stanley, Registered Dietician, understand what’s happening in their body.” one another, they actually compliment Pre-diabetic patients: states her goals as “Teaching a generally She is available at ext. 3455. each other. We have an awesome team and healthy diet to prevent diabetes and other Sarah Malamute’s goals are to “Make work really well together. We are going to 569 health issues; teaching practical skills to sure patients are up-to-date on annual contribute to “Th e Council” every month Diabetic patients: help make good food choices; and helping diabetic appointments and mail annual and our topics will range from recipes and patient’s understand how food choices aff ect appointment reminder letters to all diabetic health care tips to dispelling myths about 454

Morris Thompson Cultural & Visitors Center in need of: 1 Pole for Riverboat • 16 ft. river boat (doesn’t have to fl oat) • 3 wood piles • 4 paddles • 55 Gallon drums (4) • ammo box and shells (faded or sun- worn)• fi rewood berry containers (coffee tin, plastic buckets of all kinds) • Arctic Ground Squirrel-taxidermied • basketball• Board with nails to stretch skin • Break-up boots • Caribou fur • chest freezer (doesn’t need to work) • Chickadees- taxidermied • cross-country ski equipment • curling stone, broom • Dear Santa Letter, deed of land from North Pole, Photo of Santa • Dog mushing gear, harnesses, booties, dog or cat• downhill ski equipment • Ermine-taxidermied • fi sh camp table • fl owery scarf (for Athabascan dances) • Football (Grizzlies/IFL) • fuel container (for ATV and cooking) • Garbage Haiku (from Glen Hackney) • Gardening gear & seed packets • Glass Beads • Hipwaders • hockey stick, puck (UAF and Ice Dogs) • Ice fi shing gear • kuspuk/ bets’eghehoolaane • Mini-Nenana Ice Classic Tripod and Ticket • Moose Crossing/ Dogsled Crossing sign (from DOT?) • Needles and Twine for making fi shnets • photo of someone in hot springs w/ hair frozen • Pipeline with support beams, fence, shoe, horizontal beam • quilt • Riverboat Pole • Rocker Box • sleeping bags • snowboard • soccerball, cleats, shin guards, jersey • Spiked Pole for Canoe • stove • Stump/Stool • Swimming/ MSST cap • Tanana Basketball Jersey • Tanana Valley Fair Posters • theater costume • used Carhartts • utensils (cooking and eating) • Winter gear (snow pants, mittens, face mask) • Yellow clean up day bag

To donate, please contact Cindy Schumaker toll-free at 800-478-6822 or locally at (907) 452-8251 ext. 3895 or email [email protected]. Page 6 • The Council • August 2008 2008 Health Summit

Bertha Moses Patient Hostel. Summit addresses needs and current issues Delegate Recommendations Generally, they supported the Brought to you by Information Insights & Health Services the “life and limb” policy (in place Hammes Company recommendations, since July 1, 2005) to a symptom- 77% yes, 23% no. based policy. In the revised policy However, delegates revised the medical Emergencies are not only Hammes Company’s fi ve alternative considered “life or limb” but are scenarios to create the following fi nal defi ned as “all medical conditions for recommendation: which immediate medical attention Support strengthening subregional is necessary to prevent death or clinics and building a Super Clinic serious impairment of the health of an in Fairbanks, with the option of individual”. With the current policy expanding it into a hospital in the in place, Health Services estimates to future: 94% yes, 6% no. pay about $1.2 million for ER visits in Business Plan Summary 2008. Th e draft business plan takes a ER Policy: comprehensive look at TCC Health Contract Health Services (CHS) Services. Goals include: sustainability; will not pay for Emergency Services stabilization, enhanced revenue; rendered during hours that the needed increased access to services; and care is available at Chief Andrew Isaac improved quality of services. Health Center (CAIHC). Delegate Recommendations If CAIHC is open and the Support for each element of the immediate needed care is beyond the draft Business Plan recommendations: scope of available services at CAIHC, • Improve internal and external staff will immediately admit the communications: 96% yes, 4% no. Participants included (left to right): Lois Huntington of Tanana, Isabelle Carroll of patient to FMH ER. In these cases • Develop and implement integrated Fairbanks/Chalkyitsik, Ben Stevens of Fort Yukon, Melinda Peter of Fort Yukon, services will be paid for with Contract grant funding approach: 96% yes, 4% and Wally Carlo of Fairbanks. Health Funds, as long as eligibility no. criteria for TCC-CHS are met. • Increase third party revenue generation, 100% yes. Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC) Population and demand for When CAIHC is closed, CHS will only pay for Emergency Services • Increase qualifi cations and Health Board members, Executive services are growing. Health Care continuity of staffi ng through Board, Elders Board, and Tribal Costs are increasing much faster than rendered at FMH to eligible TCC benefi ciaries in the following partnerships and internal retention delegates from over 30 villages met IHS funding. Health Care costs are and capacity assessments,100% yes. in a three-day Health summit in increasing 10-15% per year, while IHS- situations: Upon referral through the aft er- Overall Delegate Recommendation Fairbanks to give direction to the TCC funding only increases 3% annually. At Support recommendations from the Health Board on a series of important the current pace, TCC Health Services hours Providence Triage Nurse who received approval from a CAIHC Business Plan: 96% yes, 4% no. issues. Delegates contributed their will face a 50% shortfall in six years. Strategic Plan Summary thoughts and opinions during According to federal regulations, physician. Medical emergencies that require Health Services management team open discussion, written questions, IHS is the payor of last resort, which set an overall goal to work smarter in and through Consensor electronic means IHS cannot pay for services immediate medical attention to prevent death or serious impairment providing coordinated health services preference technology. Aft er each that could be payable by Medicare, that are better for benefi ciaries. of the 5 main topics, delegates were Medicaid or private insurance. to an individual’s health. Pregnant women as instructed by Using strategic systems planning, asked to vote on recommendations. Th erefore, having benefi ciaries enroll they set priorities for improving Delegates who wanted further in Medicaid and Denali Kid Care is provider during prenatal visits on when to seek immediate medical care. communication, strengthening quality discussion on program-related topics critical. of care, and planning for the future. or individual concerns spent lunch Delegate Recommendations Infants under the age of one year and elders over age 55* with onset of a Goals and a sampling of potential breaks meeting with Health Program I support the use of third party actions for Health Services, shown Directors. sources of payment to maintain or sudden condition. (age changed from 65 to 55 aft er input from the delegates) below are also included in the business Victor Joseph, Health Director, expand our health services: 92% yes, plan: Delegate Recommendations provided an overview of services. 8% no. • Use the management team to As partners, we support the To avoid cutbacks in coming years, As partners, delegates support provide multiple perspectives to Emergency Room use policy and will TCC will focus on strengthening generating revenue with third party health services planning. talk with others about the need for it: partnerships and maximizing revenue: 94% yes, 6% no. • Recruit and retain quality staffi ng. 93% yes, 7% no. revenue to improve quality of care, As leaders and partners, delegates • Review and refi ne delivery systems For medical purposes, defi nition of transparency and living within our will help to ensure local enrollment in to best meet needs of people we serve. Elders should be those people age 55 means. In addition to Indian Health available third party options: 97% yes, • Capitalize on income generation and over. Services (IHS), other sources of third 3% no. and revenue enhancement Master Facility Plan Summary party revenue include payors like Emergency Room Policy Summary opportunities, strengthen systems TCC contracted with the Hammes Medicaid and Denali Kid Care and Emergency Room (ER)visits are and seek funding to help lower costs Company to explore current and grants from state or private sources. on the rise and there are a signifi cant of over-the-counter medicine for future needs for type of medical Medicaid and Denali Kid Care number of ER visits for non-emergent villages. services and facility needs for Enrollment Summary issues. Th e average cost for an • Use technology and equipment to the overall population of 14,000 Health Services has a combined emergency room visit in 2008 is $1829. maximize effi ciency and quality of benefi ciaries. $40 million dollar budget, with one- Th e TCC policy authorizing care. Hammes looked at population fourth of the funds coming from third payment for ER visits through • Increase understanding of available demographics, current services in parties. Th e two primary sources of Contract Health Service Funds services. the villages and Fairbanks; projected revenue are federal and third party. changed in fi scal year 2008 from Delegate Recommendations needed services for all age groups in Support the strategic plan goals: the next 15 years; current facilities; 100% yes. contracted services, etc. An additional topic presented Using that information the study at the Health Summit was the looked at the fi nancial feasibility of Specimen Bank. A presentation by several possible development plans for Dr. Alan Parkinson from the Center TCC health facilities, including: for Chronic Disease explained Village hospital; village-based Super the specimen bank and asked for Clinic; a Fairbanks-based Super direction. Delegates plan to talk with Clinic; a hospital in Fairbanks or their Tribal Councils about this issue. status quo (maintaining current Dr. Denise Dillard from South services) with upgrades of existing Central Foundation (SCF) explained facilities and expansion of the their interest in collecting information about what Alaska Native people think Employee Jerry Sam clarifi es a point about research with biological samples with Clara and Michelle Sam regarding that have been obtained from people the rural super clinic movement versus in their communities. Delegates Chief Andrew Isaac Health Center. recommended (90% in favor) that SCF contact the Tribes directly to gather their opinion. August 2008 • The Council • Page 7 Dena’ Nena’ henash: New Subsidiary

New Special Projects Director Native organizations partner for Charlisa Attla has recently been gasline opportunities hired at Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC) as the Director of Special Projects. She will be the primary By Charlisa Attla, Special Projects Director, Administration point of contact for Member Tribes, Denali (BP and ConocoPhillips’ newly Most of us have heard that although the Alaska Gasline Inducement Act (AGIA) formed partnership), and contractors process is in motion, work is starting to pave the way for a natural gas pipeline. to meet manpower and resource needs ConocoPhillips has partnered with British Petroleum (BP), forming Denali–Th e associated with the pipeline project. Alaska Gas Pipeline, LLC and is moving forward with their plan to construct the She will be coordinating eff orts pipeline outside of the AGIA process. It is important to note that regardless of the vote to establish a master contract for in Juneau, Denali will continue advancing its project to open season and currently has the proposed pipeline work in the over 75 people in the fi eld gathering data to support that goal. 2009 fi eld season. Her position will Although the federal permit that is required to build the pipeline has not been issued create consistent communication and the fi nal route is yet to be determined, Denali is currently studying a preliminary between Denali, TCC, Doyon, Tribal route based on previous work. Th e route is under constant review at this point and governments, and individuals in it will be some time before a fi nal decision is made to determine its exact course. our region aff ected by the proposed Although no one knows the route for sure, what we do know is that approximately 75% pipeline project. of the Alaska portion of it will run through the Tanana Chiefs Conference region. Charlisa will also be involved Th is simple fact creates a lot of questions and has several individuals, councils and with the further development of corporations on edge as to what it might mean to them. Questions are being asked TCC’s newly established subsidiary, and concerns are being voiced. No one wants to be left out in the cold when the Dena’ Nena’ Henash (DNH) and the opportunities come rolling through. Community Offi ce Revitalization Project (CORP). Charlisa brings an innate ability of Management at Denali has expressed a desire to have a positive impact on the communities aff ected by the construction of the pipeline. Th is goal includes an team building to her projects through years of experience in the military. From both emphasis on local hire and the use of local resources when available. Denali is also Fairbanks and Galena, her mother is Norma Attla of Huslia/Fairbanks, and her father is seeking input from those who live in the area and know it best. Th e problem they run Richard Miller of Galena. Her maternal grandparents are Steven and Catherine Attla. into is this is such an enormous operation with so many moving parts that it is just Prior to TCC, Charlisa worked for the Interior Regional Housing Authority as their not possible, nor is it practical, for them to know where to go for each situation or job Planning Manager developing projects throughout the TCC region. She worked closely to meet this goal. with Tribal governments and funding agencies to develop housing and community Denali is currently working with TCC, Doyon, local village corporations and tribal projects that were energy-effi cient and fi t the vastly diff erent needs in each community. governments in order to reach out to everyone interested. Th eir goal is not to overlook She has extensive knowledge of the Tribes in our region and is familiar with the any Native entities, where possible. development problems they are faced with. When you think about it, it is pretty hard for an organization such as Denali, to “I look forward to promoting communications between TCC, Denali, Doyon and know the resources and strengths in all of the villages across the interior, but TCC and Tribes in our region. I hope my eff orts will help develop projects and programs that are Doyon do know. On the other side of that, it is pretty hard for a small entity to get the designed to meet the needs of our communities.” Charlisa can be reached toll free at 800- attention of a big entity like Denali. 478-6682 or locally at (907) 452-8251 ext. 3179 or email [email protected]. Our President and CEO, Jerry Isaac, has realized the opportunity of the Alaska Gas Pipeline, and has put together a plan to fi ll in some of the gaps to help maximize the opportunities for the Native community and create an avenue for everyone to communicate. Th is plan not only includes participation in the construction of the Alaska Gas Pipeline, it also includes participation in the planning, operation and maintenance of the Pipeline. Th ese are substantial opportunities that tie directly into Construction Manager TCC’s core mission statement. TCC and Doyon both have core business strengths and services in our region. Although we cover the same area, we serve our communities in very diff erent ways. for Dena’ Nena’ Henash Realizing the importance of collaboration, TCC and Doyon are working together to defi ne our respective roles in this pipeline project. We aim to serve as a channel to pass Bob is instrumental in the opportunities to residents living in the communities that we serve. By working together current start-up of Dena’ Nena’ with a unifi ed voice, the opportunities of employment, training and communication Henash (DNH) Construction, are signifi cantly increased. LLC. He will be responsible Employment is a big issue in our region. TCC’s Client Development Division is for planning and overseeing building a database of candidates in anticipation of meeting the pipeline manpower construction projects that DNH needs. Although the opportunities are limited this year, the 2009 fi eld season holds will soon start bidding for. great promise and we want to be prepared. Bob will initialize the important We’ve already started talking to Denali about their expected needs and the next step elements in ensuring the success will be training tribal members for employment opportunities that can come from this and stability of DNH, as a general pipeline project. When work on the pipeline gets into full swing there will be plenty manager. He is confi dent that of opportunities for all. Our objective is to work together in cooperation and not in DNH will be successful and competition. By doing this we are able to maximize the benefi ts that this project can well known throughout the bring to our region. community, and looks forward to being a part of this exciting new project. Bob was born and raised in Buff alo, New York. He is one of Seeking nominations four sons of the late William and Evelyn Parker, both of Buff alo. His for Dena’ Nena’ Henash Board wife of over 30 years is Adrianna Erhart Parker of Tanana and Robert “Bob” Parker Sr. Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC) President and CEO, Jerry Isaac, is accepting Fairbanks; their children are Bobby Jr., Gordon, Misty-Rose and Samantha. Bob is also nominations to appoint initial board members to Dena’ Nena’ Henash (DNH) blessed with granddaughter, Alexis Sierra. Incorporated. Regular board members will be elected by members of the Tanana Recently, he was the Tribal Planning Deputy Director at Interior Regional Housing Chiefs Conference at their annual meeting in March. Authority (IRHA); he held that position for fi ve years. Aft er leaving IRHA, he has been an Nominees must submit their resumes to President Jerry Isaac by September 5, 2008 and meet the following criteria: instructor for the University of Alaska Fairbanks teaching carpentry in many villages and • TCC Tribal Member Native communities across Alaska such as Holy Cross, Fort Yukon, Tok and Tanacross, • 5 Years Experience in for-profi t management and others Resumes can be faxed to our toll-free/in-state number at 800-478-6882, or out- He came to Alaska in 1957 with the United States Air Force and was stationed at Ladd of-state/toll-free number at 800-770-8251, or locally at (907) 459-3850, or emailed Aid Field. Aft er he was honorably discharged for the Air Force, he became the Assistant to [email protected]. Manager of Food Land until 1960. For more information contact Charlisa Attla, Director of Special Projects, toll- Th rough the years he has had several jobs ranging from Assistant Fire Chief on Fort free at 800-478-6822 or locally at (907) 452-8251 ext. 3179 or email charlisa.attla @ Wainwright to being the General Manager of Nunamiut Corporation in Anaktuvuk Pass. tananachiefs.org. He has also started many businesses, such as the Persian Room, Commercial Refrigeration, as well as Th e Village Center Grocery and Deli which was located in Tanana, Alaska, Dena’ Nena’ Henash Incorporated where he lived for several years. Tanana Chiefs Conference’s subsidiary, Dena’ Nena’ Henash (DNH) Bob has at least 30 years of experience in the construction trades. Included in his Incorporated, its vision is “to become a profi table collection of subsidiary companies off ering a variety of superior goods and services to Tribal and non- experience is creating building plans that meet required state building codes, welding, Tribal customers.” DNH Inc. is an opportunity for TCC to fully represent its Tribal framing, sheet rocking, plumbing, heating as well as many other invaluable skills. For more interests by self-performing projects that take place within the TCC region. information, contact Bob at (907) 452-8251 ext. 3458 or email bob.parker@tananachiefs. org. Page 8 • The Council • August 2008 Agriculture & Horticulture

GARDEN continued from front page... and doesn’t respond as well to the insulin which make TCC Agriculture presents... it does make. Th is insulin “resistance” you gain “Home-grown can become type II diabetes. Also, simple weight and are vegetables are A healthy lifestyle challenge for kids: carbohydrates (like the kind found in white bad for your bread, sugary sodas and Tang) are broken heart. And cheaper and tastier down very quickly and released into your fried foods are than those shipped Practicing Healthy Eating & bloodstream in a fl ood. Th is makes your even worse! body’s insulin get very high and then To go with from far away, very low, and it’s even harder to keep your your salmon and working in Exercise glucose level steady. or moose, Too much glucose in your blood causes choose whole the garden gets 1. For one week (7 days), replace a sugary or fatty snack or blood vessel damage, which can hurt your wheat breads your body moving, meal (like candy or potato chips) with a healthy vegetable eyes, organs, nerves and brain. To little and noodles glucose means your cells don’t get enough or brown which reduces your snack (like cabbage, carrots or lettuce from your garden energy, which can cause blindness and cell rice rather risk of diabetes...” or the store). Your parents can help you pick healthy death, especially in your feet and hands. than white. According to the Healthy Weight Journal, Whole grain foods are made of complex snacks–see if you can get them to eat veggies with you! “Once unknown, diabetes is now a major carbohydrates, which take longer for cause of death and disability in American your body to break down and don’t cause Indian tribes.” such big swings in insulin, making it less 2. Get at least 30 minutes of exercise each day, and Why are so many people overweight? likely that you’ll get diabetes. exercise hard enough so that you feel your blood pumping. Healthy eating and exercise habits are the Vegetables, however, are the best thing This might be a game like soccer or basketball with your best way to prevent diabetes and obesity, you can eat to get to a healthy weight, but these are not always completely under because they have fewer calories than friends, riding your bike with your brother or sister, or our control. For instance, the way our meat and carbohydrate-rich foods. More taking a brisk walk with your parents or grandparents. government chooses to support farmers importantly, they have the vitamins and has made processed foods with lots of minerals your body needs to be strong. sugar, salt and fat cheaper to buy. Fruits Eating vegetables improves your eye, bone, 3. Keep a diary of what and vegetables cost a lot, so it’s harder heart and brain health, and even guards for people on a budget to eat them, even against cancer! Home-grown vegetables you ate and the exercise though they’re better for your body. are cheaper and tastier than those shipped you did, and send it in Many isolated communities in Alaska from far away, and working in the garden st are “nutritional deserts,” where most of gets your body moving, which reduces before August 31 to this the foods you can buy at the store are your risk of diabetes and helps you lose address: the unhealthy, processed kind. Fruit and weight. In fact, growing and eating your vegetables have to travel a long way to own vegetables may be the best thing you TCC Agriculture Healthy reach the store, so by the time it fi nally gets can do for your health! Lifestyle Challenge here it doesn’t look or taste as good, and Obesity and type II diabetes are not just isn’t as good for your body. Th at expensive problems for doctors and patients, but also Attn: Kara Cox lettuce is even less yummy when it’s wilted for parents, loved ones and community Tanana Chiefs and slimy! leaders who truly care about those around Conference What can we do about obesity and them, and for people who care about diabetes? themselves. By making the commitment 122 1st Ave Ste 600 With all the reasons to lose weight, and to exercise more and grow a few veggies, Fairbanks AK 99701 all the diffi culties, what can Alaskans do? we can lose weight and lower our risk for As one study of Yupik health found that “an diabetes and other diseases. If we encourage even higher intake of traditional foods” like and support our families and communities 4. Everyone who sends in their diary will get a certifi cate salmon, moose, caribou and wild berries to lose weight and live better, together we makes for a healthier diet. Another study can all become healthier! for their accomplisment. You’ll also be entered in a followed a group of Australian aborigines For more information about gardening drawing to win a soccer ball or a frisbee, which will help with type II diabetes as they returned and cooking for better health, contact Kara to their traditional diet for seven weeks. Cox or Heidi Rader at TCC Agriculture: you stay healthy while having fun! During that time they all lost weight, got (907) 452-8251 ext. 3447 kara.cox@ more exercise, and had fewer problems tananachiefs.org. with their diabetes! For more information about obesity Wild animals and fi sh are high in lean and type II diabetes, see the Mayo Clinic June Workshop at Fairbanks protein and good omega-3 unsaturated website at www.mayoclinic.com and the fatty acids, which help you maintain a American Diabetes Association website at healthy weight. Grain-fed meats like beef, www.diabetes.org. Demonstration Garden on the other hand, have saturated fats

Vegetable Rich in: Measurements Peas Vitamins A & C, thiamin, folate, 1 cup= 40 calories iron, phosphorus Beets Vitamins A & C, calcium, iron, fi ber 1/2 cup diced= 25 calories Cabbage Vitamins A & C, calcium, fi ber 1 cup raw= 22 calories Broccoli Vitamins A & C, calcium, fi ber 1/2 cup= 30 calories Carrots Tons of vitamin A, Vitamin C, 1/2 cup cooked= 35 potassium, fi ber calories Greens (Kale, Vitamins A, C, & K, calcium, fi ber varies Collards, Spinach, Turnip greens) Potatoes Vitamins C & B, niacin, potassium, 1 medium cooked= 100 iron calories (no butter) Tomatoes Vitamins A & C, fi ber, lycopene 1 medium raw= 24 (a carotenoid that is a powerful calories antioxidant) Source: UAF Cooperative Extension Service Tanana Chiefs Conference employee Tammy Want takes a summer break to Roasted Cauliflower & Broccoli enjoy advice, demonstration, and fruit Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Cut (any) vegetables in uniform pieces for from the Demonstration Gardent provided by Heidi Rader and Kara Cox of the even roasting and toss in large bowl with olive oil and sea salt, adding Agriculture & Horticulture Program. any herbs you prefer. Use a rectangular glass pan for best results and Workshops are held bi-monthly and are coat the bottom with more olive oil. Layer vegetables evenly and roast open to all who have questions about for 15-20 minutes or until steamy but not too soft. gardening. August 2008 • The Council • Page 9 Agriculture & Horticulture Great Alaskan Gardeners

By Heidi Rader, Agriculture & Horticulture Agent, Tanana Chiefs Conference & the University of Alaska Fairbanks Cooperative Extension Services

Alaskan gardeners are about Agriculture, 122 1st Ave., Suite 600, as diverse as Alaskans are. As Fairbanks, Alaska 99701. temperatures, moisture conditions, Some of the gardeners featured soils, and frost dates vary, our here are taking the Online Master techniques for growing also must Gardener course so that they will change. As an Agriculture and become Master Gardeners. In addition Horticulture Agent, I have the to having their own wonderful garden, privilege of meeting gardeners from Master Gardeners take an in-depth all around Alaska. course on gardening so that they can The photos on the next two pages answer questions other gardeners demonstrate just a few of the Great might have. By this, they volunteer Alaskan Gardeners that I’ve met who 40 hours of their time in a gardening Dewila Lyons, Dot Lake, July have been photographed in their project or by teaching gardening to gardens. I know I’ve only met some new or beginning gardeners. Dewila Lyons of Dot Lake revived her of the Great Alaskan Gardeners out The course can answer questions grandmother’s traditional garden spot by planting there and I would love to hear from about soil fertility, pest management, potatoes for her family. Dewila is also working on setting up a community greenhouse and garden for those I haven’t met. and what varieties to plant, just to Dot Lake. Send me a photo of you and your name a few. If you would like to be a garden and you will be entered into a Master Gardener and participate in drawing to win the Alaska Gardener’s the online Master Gardener course, Manual by the Alaska Cooperative please contact Heidi Rader toll- Extension Service (valued at $40). free at 800-478-6822 or locally at Your photos might also make it into (907) 452-8251 ext. 3477 or email the Annual TCC Calendar! Please at [email protected]. The enrollment include in writing what has been form can be found online at www. your most diffi cult challenge when uaf.edu/ces/aghort/ahpdfs/ gardening in Alaska! Please send MGCorrespondenceEnrollmentForm. your photos to Heidi Rader, TCC pdf.

Vanessa & Allen Frederick, Dot Lake, July

Siblings Vanessa & Allen had a hard time staying taller than the tomatoes they planted during a seed starting workshop in March. Katie Kangas, Ruby, May I’m told that Katie has a big garden but I was there in mid May so all I saw was this big sunfl ower–that was enough to convince me Grace Thomas, Ft. Yukon, August 2007 it’s true! Grace’s fl owers are almost as pretty as she is, she took advantage of some old tires to serve as fl ower beds and are useful for heating up the soil.

Delma Fields, Fort Yukon, June

Heidi and Delma Fields take a soil sample. It’s a good idea to take a soil sample to get an idea if you are over or under fertilizing. It also will tell you what the pH of the soil is which is really important. If your soil is too acidic, plants won’t be able to take up the nutrients that they need. Same thing if the soil is too alkaline. Too raise pH one point, add 12 pounds of woodash per 100 square ft . or 3.5 Leonard John & Mabeleen lbs. hydrated lime. To lower the pH one point, add 2.5 lbs. sulfur per 100 square ft . Th e soil test will tell you if you need to add sulfur or Christian, Arctic Village, June woodash. It is especially important to test your soil if your garden mysteriously becomes unproductive. Leonard, Mabeleen, and Heidi Rader planted fl owers in Keep in mind that adding organic matter to your soil is always a good thing to do. Compost, manure, Arctic Village. grass clippings, and leaves are all sources of organic matter. Page 10 • The Council • August 2008 Agriculture & Horticulture

Helen Helpenstill in daughter Jan Woodruff’s garden, Eagle, July Elizabeth Sager, Eagle, July Elisabeth stands beside her picturesque perennial garden. A perennial garden can be a great way to go because the fl owers come back every year.

Jeanne Tatangelo, Eagle, July Jeanne uses hay from the Yukon Quest to mulch–this keeps weeds down and helps retain water. She also uses soaker hoses fed by a rain water gravity-fed system so she deosn’t spend much time carrying watering cans anyways!

Gary Howard in wife Yvonne’s Garden, Eagle,July Yvonne, the Community Health Practitioner for the Eagle Clinic, appreciates the benefi ts of healthy eating from the garden. Th ey just harvested 16 gallons of rhubarb!

Ed Sarten with his bee hives, Ruby, May Ed and family take multitasking to a whole new level by raising bees, chickens, ducks, worms (for composting), and growing a large garden. Th ey get 20% of their food from the garden, 25% hunting, fi shing, berry picking, and raising poultry, and about 55% from the store but is reducing that amount. His biggest challenge has been timing seed plantings varieties so he can harvest at the appropriate time. It’s important to use cold hardy varieties for Alaska. He also recommends using 49er Feed in North Pole for shipping animal and dog food. Th ey will deliver it to the barge in Nenana for a $5 fee. Call 49er Feed at 1-888-338-4999 or checkout their website at www.49erfeed.com. Mike McDougall, Eagle, July Mike created this garden from scratch at the Eagle Community School this year! He collected hay, manure from his chickens, and leaves to make the soil rich. He also uses a technique called ‘square foot’ gardening which tells you exactly how many plants and what type need to go in a square foot of space. He uses hay in the paths to keep the weeds down. He’s planning to donate the produce to elders and kids at school.

Don Colwell, Palmer, August Don uses home-made row covers and teepees for warm season crops. He also uses an RV port for a greenhouse. Don teaches gardening to whoever wants to learn–including the school and church. Don says his biggest challenge to gardening in Alaska was learning to fertilize his crop–the soil sample he had Al Stevens, Brenda Ambrose, & DeeDee McCarty, Ruby, May done was money well spent. Th ey built a small hoop house with PVC pipe and rebar so that zucchini and tomatoes can be planted in mid-May instead of aft er June 1. August 2008 • The Council • Page 11 Effi e Kokrine Charter School

Effie Kokrine Charter School

By Annette Donaldson, Effi e Kokrine Charter School

It’s that time of year again! School is fast approaching, and you may want a diff erent option. Have you heard about Early College? Did you know you could be taking college courses starting in middle school? Effi e Kokrine Charter School could be the answer for you! Effi e Kokrine Charter School (EKCS) is a school that believes in and promotes rigor, relevance, and relationships amongst the students. Th e curriculum is focused on Alaska Native culture, with a real world emphasis, while accommodating one’s individual learning style. Our mission is to provide educational opportunities for students to succeed in the world by developing a strong sense of purpose, identity, place and community through cultural and academic empowerment. Effi e Kokrine is an Early College School; our students are exposed to College courses fi rst-hand in middle school and throughout High School. Th is year students will be taking University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) Students (left to right) Eli Saylor, Curt Joe Kokrine, Dan Kokrine, Clay Kokrine classes off ered at the charter school or attending them at the UAF campus. Chad Nusunginya, Jr. cooking potlatch soup outside the school last year. EKCS works to increase the goals and success of Native students, while making higher education more accessible and more aff ordable. A Family’s experience We would also like to introduce Th e Effi e Kokrine has been a blessing for our family. Here is one family’s testimony our new Principal, Linda Evans. of how the school has been such a blessing. Curt Joe Kokrine was a senior last year. He attended the school for the past three years. Edwin “Clay” was a freshman last year. Justin She is originally from Tanana and Jolynn happily attended her fi rst year last year in the seventh grade. She was patiently Rampart, Alaska. She has been waiting to attend EKCS. involved in many diff erent aspects Curt Joe likes “the friendly environments, very relaxed environment.” David is 8 years old of education throughout Alaska, but he goes to the dances because his mother chaperones some of the dances. Th e students know David because he is a splitting image of his big brother, Curt Joe. When walking into and has recently come on board to the school one day, a high school student exclaimed, “Th at’s Curt Joe’s brother.” Th e other Effi e Kokrine since the retirement student mumbled, “How do you know?” Th e other boy exclaimed, “Look at him.” of Eleanor Laughlin. Linda Evans Clay likes the school because the school is small. Everyone knows everyone in the is very experienced, dedicated, building. He especially enjoyed Mr. Bowen’s English class. Mr. Bowen is familiar with the village of Tanana where Curt Sr. hails from. and a motivated life-long Alaska Justin Kokrine was in Kathleen Meckel’s learning style classroom. Th ere is a bouncy ball Native educator. She brings many and round chairs. She has nice black, soft non-traditional chairs. Th e classroom is a true positive attributes to Effi e Kokrine ‘Learning Style’s’ room. Kathleen is the local expert on Learning Styles teaching methods. It and is willing to coordinate eff orts was an added bonus for Justin. Th is past year the high school had a boys and girls basketball team. Bev has two boys to promote student achievement in that played on the basketball team. Clay was a freshman and Curt Joe was a senior. Curt school, home, and community. Joe enjoyed the basketball games. Traveling was the greatest experience. Meeting new people Principal Linda Evans says, “I am and traveling to new places was an added bonus. Bev states, “It was quite the ride” aft er the very excited to be working here, basketball season commenced. Bev has been very pleased with EKCS. She has seen her children enjoy school–they get and I believe that Effi e Kokrine Charter School is a great school and off ers up on their own and attend school. Curt Joe has attended, Rural Alaska Honors Institute, engaging opportunities of learning in an innovative learning environment. a college preparatory school, which was made possible with the help of EKCS. Th e students Please feel free to visit the school at anytime. I have an open door policy get individual attention and look forward to hearing your ideas, concerns and suggestions. Parent at the local high school. Th e early college and community involvement is essential for our school to be successful. We classes are an added will be communicating with students, parents and guardians to develop a benefi t! Many students good working relationship. Th is is vital and valuable to our success as a are now receiving charter school. Please browse around our website for more information at college credits when they enroll in certain www.northstar.k12.ak.us.” classes at EKCS. Kathleen Meckel, originally from Nulato a 7th grade teacher says, “Th is When Bev walks school is about trying to help kids through the experience of being an in to the school she Alaska Native in an urban setting, and we do a good job with that. Putting is oft en greeted by familiar faces. Many these kids with their peers in a system that embraces their culture, I’ve nieces and nephews seen them blossom unbelievably. Parents, grandparents, elders- they’re a attend the school. Th e major part of what we do. Without that open dialogue and collaboration students are a very this approach just wouldn’t work.” close knit “community.” Th ey know each other Mandy Sullivan and eighth grade teacher with family from Tanana/ very well. Bev has Rachael Kokrine and Justin Kokrine Rampart/Nulato believes that “Our school is a really good opportunity had many new young for students to feel good about themselves and succeed in a cultural people at her dinner table due to the school. “It is a wonderful feeling to know that my kids environment while achieving academic excellence in a urban setting.” are comfortable at their school. You know your children’s friends because they stop by and visit at your home,” says Bev. EKCS is a member of ASAA. Currently we have a boys and girls basketball Th e staff welcomes the parents too. It is a friendly atmosphere during student led team and Native Youth Olympics, and we are working to increase other conferences. Th e Parent Teacher Organization welcomes parents at each meeting. EKCS has sports activities been wonderful for our family! We encourage parents to enroll their children at EKCS if you School started on August 11th and the class times are from 9:50 am to live in Fairbanks. 3:38 pm. All students can take a bus to the middle school closest to their residence then be shuttled to EKCS. For more information about EKCS please call (907)474-0958. We look forward to working with you to provide a unique and engaging education of all students. Page 12 • The Council • August 2008 Allakaket Health/Career Fair

Kristen Reakhoff and the Allakaket Junior High class of 2007-08.

Allakaket Health/ Career Fair

By Evelyn Esmailka, School Counselor

On April 17th, Allakaket School sponsored our Annual Health/ Career Fair at the school and it was a great success. Coordinated by Evelyn Esmailka, School Counselor, and Nancy Mason, Principal/Teacher, we had 12 presenters from out of town and four from the village. Each of the presenters went into the classrooms for Kindergarten through 12th Grade during the day and set-up booths at night for the community members. We had a community cover dish and the Allakaket Singers performed. Th e presenters were: Linda Demientieff , Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation; Ken Carr, Interior for Non-Violent Living; Andrea Van Ravenswaay, ACPE; Laurie Calderhead, Simon Ned and Public Health Service; Delores Saunders, Alllakaket Health Clinic; Jullianne Nagy and Madeline Devon Saunders Patterson-Odell, Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC) Diabetes Program; Erin Harmon & Trevor White, TCC Offi ce of Environmental Health; Brandy Berkbigler TCC Fisheries; Kristen Reakhoff , Alaska Fish & Wildlife Service; Karlene Borja, TCC Tobacco Cessation Program; Manny Carlo, TCC Wellness Program; Janelle Dayton, Alatna Environmental; Elisa Bergman, Allakaket Tribal Family Youth Specialist; and, Shawn Arnold, Construction & Training. Everyone had fun and enjoyed the entertainment and good food, but the best thing that came out of the fair is that the community members were able to get their blood drawn for diabetes and check their sugar level. Th e students had fun learning the ways that fi sh use smell to return to their spawning areas, they learned that from Kristen Reakhoff and Brandy Berkbigler and had a fun activity in the gym. Also, they learned to wash their hands with antibacterial soap for 20 seconds to get them very clean, taught by Trevor White and Erin Harmon.

Evelyn Esmailka and the Junior High School girls.

Andy Simon and Larry Edwards

David & Kitty David

Delores Saunders and Morris at the handwashing station provided by the Tanana Offi ce of Environmental Health.

Th e Allakaket Traditional Dancers August 2008 • The Council • Page 13 News for our people

2008 Rural Energy Conference Alaska Marketplace Year 3 Launch September 16-18th in Girdwood Investing in Alaska’s Best Ideas Th e Alaska Marketplace is excited the past two years was a major economic By Karsten Rodvik, Project Manager, External Aff airs to announce the Year 3 Competition of breakthrough for rural Alaska, bringing Ideas. fresh ideas and monetary awards to Th e Alaska Energy Authority (AEA) and the Alaska Center for Energy and Power at Th e Alaska Federation of Natives’ local communities throughout Alaska. the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) announce the 2008 Rural Energy Conference (AFN) initiative to stimulate rural Th is year’s fi nalists will showcase their to be held September 16-18 at Th e Hotel Alyeska in Girdwood. Th is year’s conference economic development–Alaska Business and Innovative Idea’s at the theme is “Developing Local and Renewable Energy Resources.” Marketplace began accepting Innovative October 2008 AFN Convention in Invited speakers include Governor Sarah Palin, Senator Ted Stevens, Senator Lisa Idea Applications, July 7, 2008 through Anchorage. Murkowski, Anchorage Mayor Mark Begich, University of Alaska President Mark September 1, 2008. Th e 2008 Alaska Marketplace will have Hamilton and Denali Commission Federal Co-Chair George Cannelos. Th e 2008 Alaska Marketplace Th eme: two distinct categories for submissions “Alaska stands at the threshold of making sweeping changes in the way we heat our “Innovations for Th riving Communities” - the fi rst is the “Business Idea” model- homes, schools and facilities, generate our electricity and provide for our transportation,” to address the most pressing issues the second is an “Innovative Idea”. Th e said AEA Executive Director and Energy Coordinator Steve Haagenson. “With today’s aff ecting rural Alaska today. Th e fi ve Sub Business Idea will demonstrate how the high cost of energy impacting virtually every Alaskan, I cannot imagine a Rural Energy Th emes for the competition have been idea will contribute towards economic Conference more important and timely than this one.” identifi ed as follows: stimulation and job creation, the Technical sessions will focus on four areas: • Aff ordable Energy–innovative ways Innovative Idea (not-for-profi t) must to implement aff ordable, renewable & show how the community or social Management and Economics, alternative energy sources; structure will benefi t by the proposed Current Technologies, • Practical Use of New Technology– innovation and how the idea can be Forward/Future Technologies and Energy Conservation. practical use of new technology to replicated and/or applied to other Conference registration information is available by calling the UAF Arctic Energy create village enterprises, such as: use of communities. Technology Development Laboratory at (907) 474-1929 or by visiting their website at cell phones or digital media; Th e Alaska Marketplace competition www.uaf.edu/aetdl. • Innovative Ideas to Reduce the for ideas is modeled aft er Th e World Cost of Living–such as cooperatives Bank Development Marketplace or various sharing arrangements that and managed by the Alaska have very practical results and can be Federation of Natives. Initiated by CHIEF...continued from front page replicated in other communities and the Denali Commission, the Alaska possibly scaled up; Marketplace is also sponsored by BP, qualifi es for the age requirement, traditional knowledge, and spirituality. We are proud • Investing in People–innovative ideas ConocoPhillips, Denali Commission, of our young people yet we will always have to endorse another village. We would have to to encourage life-long learning and Telecommunications Development teach our young people the language in every village in order to meet the qualifi cations. enable people to thrive in a rapidly Fund and Alyeska Pipeline Service Some of our ancestors spoke Yupik so what is our language? Another person said, “What’s changing world, full of hope and Company. Th e Alaska Marketplace the problem here? Put it in the rules that they can or cannot speak their language. I would optimism; and, recently received a national award from decide on “majority rules”. Th ese are just suggestions here. Let the community decide. Th e • Rural Housing of the Future– the National Association of Development majority will vote. You heard from some of us, we do not want the language restriction. incorporating energy effi ciencies and Organizations, the 2008 Innovation Let’s hear from the rest of the region. Let’s move on. Holy Cross might have a diff erent new cost-eff ective designs in innovative Award. criteria and they are qualifi ed but Minto wants the language. Let’s move on. Lets leave this ways which celebrate traditional For more information on the open for continued discussion. Let the community decide for their own. cultures and promotes community Alaska Marketplace, visit www. Do you want term limits? Th e people voted and here are the results: 2(0); 3(3); 5(12); pride. alaskamarketplace.org or call AFN at 6(0); 4(12); Chief for life (4). I would want to see the term limits extend over 5 years Th e Alaska Marketplace initiative over (907) 274-3611. because of all his knowledge or until he is incapacitated. How many terms are you going to allow? You have to be clear. How’s about putting a term limit but if we love that Chief, then we can put him in for another term and we can continue that way until he is incapacitated or unable to continue. Digital TV on its way, prepare for When the 1st Traditional Chief’s term is up, can the 2nd Chief run against Traditional Chief? Th is term would apply to the 2nd Chief only because wouldn’t he automatically go into the switch to get the picture the 1st Traditional Chiefs position? A suggestion is to not put any term limits We have to be very clear on this. Can a Traditional Chief be a woman? Big changes are coming in television Th ere should be oratory contests between the Subregional nominees. broadcasting. On February 17, 2009, all full We have never done this before. Since 1991 we haven’t had a way to do this process. . power television stations are required to stop If elders are more comfortable in calling rather than writing, they can contact Cathi broadcasting in analog and continue broadcasting Ipalook at (907) 452-8251 ext. 5011 or Samantha Parker at ext. 5010. Th e deadline for in digital only. Th is is known as the DTV comments is October 24, 2008. Send them into Denakkanaaga. 201 1st Avenue, Fairbanks, transition. Alaska 99701 or email [email protected]. Some consumers are asking why they need to switch. First, all-digital broadcasting will give needed communications channels to police, fi re and emergency rescue personnel. It will also allow for new wireless services for consumers. In Tanana Elders Residence addition, since digital is more effi cient than analog, it allows stations the opportunity to broadcast several programs at the same time, instead of just accepting additional residents one program with analog. Th is means broadcasters can off er consumers more choices. Digital also off ers the opportunity for improved picture and sound quality, including Th e Tanana Elders Residence is currently accepting applications. We high defi nition (HDTV) programming. are an assisted living facility certifi ed by the State of Alaska. We provide It is also important to know that the end of analog broadcasting does not mean that quality care to Elders at our facility. Our full-time staff is certifi ed in consumers must purchase new televisions, and you certainly don’t need an HDTV to watch digital broadcasts. First Aid and CPR, some of our staff have been here for over 20 years. If you currently receive over-the-air programming on an analog television using a We know that with the high costs of fuel and expenses to live, it may broadcast antenna, either through “rabbit ears” on your set or an antenna on your roof, be hard on our Elders to be alone. We have Elders from Minto, Tanana, you will only need a digital-to-analog converter box to continue watching broadcast television on that set aft er February 17, 2009. Th ese boxes typically cost approximately Allakaket, Huslia, Stevens Village, and other villages. $40-$70, and are available where televisions are sold. We provide private rooms, three meals a day, grooming and hygiene, If you have a digital television (a television with a built-in digital tuner), you and daily rides, we provide assistance with bathing, laundry, medical are already prepared for the DTV transition, and can enjoy the benefi ts of digital broadcasting today. appointments, Medicaid paperwork, Dividend and other necessary You should be aware that if you use a digital-to-analog converter box, you will still applications, medication reminders, errands, and any other paperwork need to use an antenna to receive DTV signals. It is also important to know that if your needed on their behalf. We also provide escorts if traveling to television currently receives good quality reception on analog channels 2-51 with a broadcast antenna, it should be able to receive digital television signals, including high appointments in Fairbanks and Anchorage. defi nition television (HDTV) signals, with the same broadcast antenna. You do not need Our community opens the doors to the Elders, we have plenty of to purchase a “DTV antenna” or an “HDTV antenna” to receive DTV or HDTV signals. cultural activities and others that the Elders can be a part of. To help defray the cost of digital-to-analog converter boxes, each U.S. household can Th ey can enjoy the freedom of safety and security while maintaining request up to two coupons, worth $40 each, to be used toward the purchase of eligible boxes. Th is coupon program is being administered by the National Telecommunications an independent lifestyle. We invite them to live in comfort here and and Information Administration (NTIA). For more information on the coupon program without the daily worries of fi nances. visit www.dtv2009.gov or call 1-888-DTV-2009. Th is facility is handicapped accessible. For more information about If you subscribe to a paid television service such as cable or satellite TV, you will not need a digital-to-analog converter box, and the TVs connected to your paid service will the Tanana Elders Residence, please call (907)366-7244 or (907) 366- continue to receive programming. 7213 or email [email protected] for more information. For more information, call the Federal Communications Commission toll-free at 888- 225-5322 (TTY: 1-888-835-5322) or visit their DTV website at www.dtv.gov. Page 14 • The Council • August 2008 News for our people 15 year old Honors student bikes from Fairbanks to Anchorage By Ginger Placeres, Editor Montana; his great grandparents are Helen Peters of Tanana; Mabel (renowned for her slipper-making and bead work) and the late Joseph Pike; and Mary Billing of Jordan, Montana. Marcus purchased his bike from Th e Bike Swap for a cool $290 and it came with an areo bar (curved handles that doubles as arm rests), Marcus describes his choice, “it’s used a lot in time trials ‘cause it’s more aerodynamic. Th e bike is an old Cannondale, it was in pretty good condition, 14-speed, but will need new tires and tubes.” Along the way, Marcus got six fl ats-three while riding, and another while trying to replace A young honors student from Fairbanks tubes. Wendy described their tandem bike-car has achieved his goal of riding his bike A very relieved Marcus, with proud grandparents, Judy and Ben See in Anchorage. to Anchorage this summer. On July 16th, arrangement of driving south together, “We agreed how many miles I would go Marcus Cogley rode 360 miles in three 122 on day two, and 126 on day three. Grizzly Bear campground, Marcus said ahead and wait and for him. Until I found days while Mom, Wendy (See) Cogley “Th ere were less stop areas near the ‘if it starts to snow, I’m done.’” Along the out he was too fast for me and he drove accompanied him via car. She stopped Anchorage area,” said Wendy, “so we way he encountered dead hares, live hares, ahead while I didn’t know, he passed me in every 10-30 miles to provide water, avoided the big Semis, congested traffi c, and a few dead ravens, and a house cat. Only Willow. Gatorade, healthy snacks, or energy bars he kept on going.” once did Wendy need to pull over because I was making a sign.” Marcus explains to keep him nourished. Not without laughs and mishaps, of moose, she waited in case there were “I just kept going ‘cause I thought When asked what Marcus smiles as he tells of the renegade calves. she’d want to keep going…” She prompted his journey, Winnebago that left him in a ditch, “I was If Marcus notes any apology, it was that explains “he didn’t have any more Marcus humbly Number of blown off the road by a Winnebago and he didn’t do enough training in advance, spares left and he used up all his responded, “I’ve just then they honked, I don’t know if was a “Th e fi rst trip I did to prepare was Ballaine patches. I thought maybe he jumped wanted to do it since I energy bars ‘ha-ha’ honk or a ‘sorry’ honk.” Later still, Road to Fox and back to the Steese a ride to Wasilla for repair work…my was 9-10 years old. Last he was blown off the road by a Semi outside Expressway, and back to Fairbanks-about imagination went wild.” Wendy just year there wasn’t enough for 350+ of Anchorage, this time he hit a log and 28 miles and I immediately slept 2 hours.” kept driving until she found Marcus, time. I decided fi rmly sent his rear tire airborne. Th ings like that Yet he also counters with an important he says “We met up 30 miles later and in April or May to do mile bike didn’t stop him though, Marcus pushed philosophy-to ‘just do it.’ “So many people that became the longest stretch that I it.” And his mom was through just the same. Another unexpected talk but one thing I notice is that no went without food.” ready to accompany him. ride: 8 hindrance occurred, Marcus explains matter how much training you do, you’ll A sophomore in high school, Wendy grew up in Tanana when he stopped at the wrong stop north be just as tired, so you might as well just Marcus left Fairbanks at 7:30 am and made and now raises Bryon, 13, Sara, 10, and of Nenana for an energy bar and “it just so do it. [In any training] You’re always just it to Nenana in four hours and was dealt Chris, 4, and Marcus, along with husband, happened that I ‘visited’ an ant hill, I looked as tired as the time before, so just do it some very strong headwinds in the Healy Collin Cogley. Wendy teaches American down and they were all over me, no bites anyway. No excuses.” area. “[It] was really windy, 20 miles out of Sign Language classes at the University of though. I was quick to get up and brush Wendy was a true supporter, “He Nenana, it just got stronger and stronger” Alaska Fairbanks, and Collin is an outdoor myself off .” His snacks included: Tiger’s just showed persistence no matter how explained Marcus. He averaged nine miles recreation planner for the Bureau of Land Milk, an energy bar of which he consumed hard or frustrating it was, he just pushed per hour the fi rst day, 10 miles per hour the Management. Marcus’ grandparents 7-8 during the whole trip; 9 Gatorades; through, no matter what-even when the second, and 13 the last day. In total, he was are Ben and Judy See of Anchorage, infi nite Alaskan blueberry and peanut brand new tubes weren’t good. He’s always able to bike 108 miles on day one, and David and Helen Cogley of Clancy, butter sandwiches; and lots of water. taking things seriously no matter what, Traffi c was light in he pushes himself. He maintains a 3.8 his world, “Th e fi rst grade point average-he just takes things 4th of July day I came across very seriously. He learned balance, yes-he another biker who had does play games, he’s not just a scholastic in Eagle, Alaska a lot more gear than geek, he’s an average 15 year old …but he I did. Th e second day knows every action has a consequence, he another, the third day I practices that whether or not he actively came across two more, thinks about that. He knows that choices but I didn’t know where and decisions open or close doors in the they were going” he future. He avoids things that will prevent describes. Th e weather future pursuits. And to me the message came with its own would be: Don’t only think about the here challenges, including and now, think about the future; think fog, mist, and very about your actions and decisions today humid conditions, and how they’ll open or close doors of Wendy said “It was opportunity in the future.” 46-48 degrees by the Obviously this is a focused individual, one with dedication and commitment, with parents who support him very well. It shows in his love of football, a sport Marcus has played for eight years, he’s a linebacker for the West Valley Wolf Pack. “I love being part of the team and getting Left : Rebecca Ridley to hit other kids I guess (smile).” He and son Adam at the practices fi ve hours a day and plays one dart-throwing booth. game a week. When asked of his athleticism, Marcus explains, “I think I was forced to do soccer.” His mom explained that they wanted him to be outdoors, to be engaged, “We wanted him to try sports so we started with soccer, he played for fi ve years.” He loves to play Frisbee, has all sorts of pets at home, and is fond of aquariums, another hobby. Marcus Eagle, Alaska is a great place to spend is a devoted summer biker, “I’d like to the 4th of July, as seen by these residents eventually ride down to the Lower 48, and visitors. Many travel from other maybe in a couple of years and I’d like to Alaska communities to enjoy a parade, do Fairbanks to Anchorage again, change directions next year, and possibly do it booth activities, good food, a rifl e every year.” competition, and soft ball. Th ere were To learn more about Marcus’ future over 50 youth and adults playing the endeavors on his bike, or to even support single game that day–a record! his eff orts fi nancially, email the family at Th ere is a hotel, bed and breakfast, [email protected] or call (907) 479-8357 restaurant, and great company to be had to share his story. Hopefully Gatorade or in Eagle–nothing beats the end of the Tiger’s Milk appreciates his hard work and lauds him as we do. Look for him in Taylor Highway on the 4th of July! summers to come as he bikes south or even to the Lower 48! August 2008 • The Council • Page 15 News for our people Lillian DeWilde: New Urban Native Teacher

By Ginger Placeres, Editor siblings. “My dad instilled in all of us ‘If kids. I still had a six year old starting school stick with it. Plan your academics and stick you’re gonna do something, just do it. Don’t so my older kids helped. My husband with it. Th at’s how I was, when I fi rst went talk about it, just do it.’ He doesn’t question, cooked, that was kinda cool. My older son back, semester by semester, I went through he doesn’t change, he just does it. He’s still helped me drop off kids. Academically, my requirements and tackled the courses raising grandchildren, he always had kids my Education Advisor, Jan Laiti, helped by a semester schedule. It’s not necessarily in the house so he still does. He’s an avid me tremendously. Rural Student Services a means of endurance but fi rm planning.” hunter, a busy man, and in fi sh camp right (see more about the UAF department As for her teaching career, she now.” in the September issue); Sue McHenry appreciates what Fairbanks has to off er. Her father’s focus is evident in her, and was a great source who knew about “Fairbanks is pretty small, it’s big in one her ability to prioritize is clear, Lilly explains diff erent instructors. Th e Doyon academic way, but it’s a community; you know what “One obstacle I faced with a family was time Scholarship was something I got my second people are doing. I like Fairbanks, it gives management; prioritizing what’s important- year. I was going to quit school because of my children opportunities and I can still fl y keeping a schedule, my kids’ schedule, my the fi nancial struggles but when Doyon home whenever I want. Really, it’s like a big schedule...just being organized was the funded me, the amount was signifi cant village.” It’s a fact that Native teachers are hardest part, knowing what I needed to do, enough to be a real help. Louden Tribal scarce, and those who reside in urban areas and getting that done.” Council helped a lot. Th e last year and a encounter the duality of breaking into a Many recognize her as a beadwork artist, half of school I got accepted into Project western profession, while being critically it was a hobby that provided her an income Enhance (a higher education grant through needed role models to urban children who while Lee fi nished college, and something Doyon) and that enabled me to fi nish.” With are minorities within the population. Lillian DeWilde recently graduated from she could do while accommodating her family support and the right fi nances, Lilly As for beyond teaching, Lilly easily the University of Alaska Fairbanks with a children’s school schedules and her own was able to keep her eye on the goal, and embraces more schooling, “I want to get teaching degree and is awaiting a job with volunteering in the classroom. “Beadwork accomplish a degree program that has held my certifi cation to teach Koyukon; I can the Fairbanks North Star Borough School was a job before I went to school. When I a tumultuous reputation in the Interior. understand it but I can’t speak it as well as District, where she will be an amazing started school, I didn’t have any fi nancial Some fi nish, most don’t and switch degree I’d like. I think I’ll excel in the classroom in role model to students and adults alike! reasons for sewing anymore. It wasn’t programs due to the changing policies, cultural awareness. With my background, A mother of four, and married to Lee about making money; it was about ‘taking administrators, and strict state regulation I’ll focus a lot on that.” College students DeWilde of Huslia/Fairbanks, Lilly made time out.’ It was no longer something I did modifi cations over the years. who intend to teach as a career must sure Lee graduated before taking on her because I needed to but something I did– Lilly mapped out her semesters very embrace the certainty of lifelong learning own personal achievement. “I decided to besides running–that I did to ‘destress.’” methodically, at fi rst she went to school in the classroom as they’re required to take go back aft er my hubby graduated in 2004. Known by some as a great parent part-time and took online courses. “I classes to maintain their certifi cation. Lilly I told him that when he graduated, I would volunteer, education was a natural fi t fi gured if I didn’t graduate by 2008, I wasn’t takes that further with a desire for cultural go back; he did that May so I went back for Lilly, “For 16 years I volunteered as a going to do this. I took some classes in the preservation. “My sister speaks, writes, that fall. I had the free time, my kids were parent volunteer at Hunter Elementary and 80’s, then I took a 20-year break,” she says and understands her language but the likes in school.” And there weren’t any delays; there’s diversity at Hunter. Th ere’s a big gap with a smile. of UAF doesn’t have the infrastructure in Lillian beat the customary fi ve-year school between paraprofessionals, professionals, When asked of her academic strengths, place to certify her. I would have to develop schedule and came in with her certifi cate at and students there. I saw only one Native Lilly summarizes it all, “I like the sciences, a mentorship in order to get there. ‘Th at’s four years. teacher there in the time I volunteered; I’m okay at math, I like writing and that’s where I’m gonna change the future’–one of Lilly and Lee’s children include Shawn, there may have been more, but there was the only reason I was able to survive as my many, many goals,” she says with mirth 21, a third year Petroleum Engineering only one that I worked with–there may been much–I could write.” As for attending and determination. student; Shelly, a Lathrop High School more that I didn’t get to meet. Th ere’s just college, “my most favorite class that almost As for personal enjoyment, Lilly says, senior; Rachel, a junior at West Valley High a big gap and a need for Native educators. made me switch majors was Anthropology. “I enjoy running, reading, I should be School; and, Vanessa, a 4th grader. Not just at that school, but elsewhere in I also liked languages. I’ll probably go back beading–haven’t done anything in a couple Originally from Koyukuk, Lilly’s parents learning environments.” to school and get my masters in Native of years…berry picking, love fi shing, are Franklin Dayton Sr., stepmom Martha, When asked who her biggest supporters languages.” spending time with family. I go to fi shcamp and the late Jane Dayton, and she has 14 were, she says easily “My husband and my She defl ects the compliment at being so every summer, I go aft er school ends and organized by responding, “I’m not sure that get back near fair time.” I’m really good at organizing, but I’m really As fall time brings students back into the consistent. I think that was the reason I was classroom, it is also a time for newness, and Alaska Laborers’ successful.” But clearly, anyone who can we celebrate Lillian’s accomplishments, the manage a busy household while attending role model she’s been, and the role model college has to have some huge strength she will be. Apprenticeship Program areas in organizing and remaining focused despite any distraction. When off ering By Melodie Byrd, Alaska Laborers’ Apprenticeship Program advice, Lilly says, “Th e most important advice is to just maintain, get a plan, and I’d like to introduce the Alaska Laborers’ Apprenticeship Program to the TCC locally and to the rural communities. Th e Apprenticeship Program is a combination of on-the- job-training (OJT) and classroom training. Th e OJT is based on 4000 hours of vocational training divided into 4 areas: Building, Utility, Specialty and Highway Construction. By Eric Fitzgerald, Owner Th e training starts at 60% of the journeyman’s wage, every 1000 hours completed the RED LINE INK… Apprentice receives a 10% pay increase. Th e classroom training is based on a minimum of 144 hours per year, requiring 576 RED LINE INK...would like to graduate onto the “A” list at the Local 942 Union Hall. Th e Apprentice will receive the to thank every one that was training needed to become a skilled Construction Craft Laborer. involved in the 2008 Alaska Th is opportunity is more than a job off er, once accepted the Apprentice will begin a Young Native Women’s calendar. career with the Union that will benefi t them and their families for life. It was a great pleasure to work Th e application requirements are simply to be an Alaskan resident for 12 consecutive with Alaska’s Native beauty not months, prior to applying, have a valid Alaska Drivers license, and be 18 with a High to mention all their inspiration School Diploma or GED and be able to pass drug screening on a regular basis. Th ere will and passion they brought with them. We produced a 13-month be testing for math and reading and an interview with the training committee. calendar featuring all Alaskan Once accepted into the Apprenticeship Program, the Alaska Laborers Training Trust Native women. covers all travel expenses from rural areas for related classes. Th e Trust also provides Two previous models have housing and a food allowance while the already completed a photo Apprentice attends classes, which are held shoot for the 2009 calendar, in Fairbanks. and six more aspiring models Recently, I had the opportunity to are scheduled to shoot in this travel with Robin Frank from the TCC ground-breaking project. We Employment and Training Department estimate printing about 2,000 to a few rural communities and spoke to calendars, capturing the beauty many potential candidates in the villages. of Alaskan Native women. We also off er what we call a “Village If you have an interest in being Housing Class” in the spring, in which a model for the calendar, or fi nd individuals from the communities can that you are comfortable in front participate in construction craft training. of a camera, please contact us. To Typically we target villages that are become a future model of RED proposing construction projects for the LINE INK... please e-mail a brief following summer to encourage contractors biography and picture of yourself to hire locally. Again the Training Trust to [email protected]. covers travel, housing and meal allotment We provide photography, merchandise, and graphic/web design services and welcome of students from the rural areas. working with anyone interested in increasing personal sales and advertisement. We We have enjoyed a positive relationship are an Alaska Native-owned and operated business. We also provide RED LINE INK… and the newest apparel designs and fashions from Gwichin’ Gear! Please come with the TCC and hope to continue to do GEAR and visit us at redlineink.org! so in the future. Athabascan Styles™ is pleased to team up with RED LINE INK.... Athabascan Styles™ For more information on the Alaska has a line of clothing called Gwich’in Gear. We provide a variety of clothing, from caps to Laborers Apprenticeship Program please knit hats, t-shirts and tanks, to hoodie sweatshirts. do not hesitate to contact me, Melodie Byrd If you are interested in any clothing, please contact Melinda Peter in Fort Yukon at at (907) 452-3146. A schedule of upcoming (907) 662-3405, or if you’re in the Fairbanks area you can contact Kimberly Carlo at classes is available upon request. Melodie Byrd and Ivan Kious (907) 347-5439, or Terri Cadzow at (907) 322-5399 to for more information. Page 16 • The Council • August 2008 News for our people

Young Native Fiddlers Fiddling, not just a winter event

By Maryanne Allan, Coordinator, and Lisa Gwalthney, parent, Young Native Fiddlers

School was out, but that did not mean Aft er the school year ended, the Young that the Young Native Fiddlers were no Native Fiddlers started off their summer longer playing music. with a Jamboree in June. Bill Stevens has During the school year, the youth been preparing to take some of the Young who are involved in the program receive Native Fiddlers to competition in Weiser, violin lessons at their school during non- Idaho in the summer of 2009. Th e June academic hours by local violin instructors. Jamboree was a chance to test their mettle. On Saturdays, they attended classes given As part of the preparation, Bill brought by Native musicians. Th is year the children his sound equipment and set it up on the were fortunate to learn fi ddle and guitar back deck of a fi ddler family home. Th e skills from Bill Stevens, Billy Demoski, students had a chance to perform at the Al Grunin, Josephine Malemute, Tom microphone by themselves in front of McLean, and Jerry Trout. Participants family and friends. When the students range in age from six to 16 and attend got over their stage fright, they played Aleah Pitka and Taya Blackburn practice together and spent many Saturdays with local schools throughout Fairbanks. a number of fi ddle songs that they had the group in preparation for public performances. Th ese children gained experience been learning from Bill at the weekend by performing during the past school workshops all year. During the last week of July, many information about the Young Native year at the following locations: Tanana A great deal of time this summer was Young Native Fiddlers had the opportunity Fiddlers, or you would like your child Chiefs Conference’s Annual Convention, spent raising funds for the trip to Weiser, to take part in the Fairbanks Bluegrass to be included in this program, contact Fairbanks North Star Borough School Idaho in 2009. Young Native Fiddlers have Fiddle camp, sponsored by the Fairbanks Maryanne Allan at fi ddlers@mallan. District board meeting, Fairbanks Native been selling small pieces of furniture hand Folk Festival. Children from around hypermart.net. Association Head Start, Hannah Solomon built by parent Donna Blackburn and the Interior of Alaska were invited to building for the elders at lunchtime, hand painted with birds, animals, fl owers attend. Students learned skills on the Festival of Native Arts, Fairbanks Emblem or other Alaskan scenes by Fairbanks fi ddle, mandolin, guitar, and bass as well Zedric Club Veterans Day dinner, Arts Expo artist Jim Allan. All of the proceeds go to as vocals. Th ese young people obtained Placeres at Pioneer Park, Fairbanks North Star support the Young Native Fiddlers. Th is practice putting a band together, learned Borough School District Multicultural furniture is sold at the Tanana Valley to plan a piece together, listened to each potluck, and at the Alaska Native Farmers Market here in Fairbanks on others instruments, learned stage presence Education end of year picnic. Saturdays. and most importantly had fun playing music. Th e Tanana Chiefs Conference/ UAF Cooperative Extension Service was quite helpful in providing funding for a number of the students. Th e Young Native Fiddlers are grateful for all of the contributors that make it possible to teach fi ddle and guitar skills to the Alaska Native youth in this program. Very soon the Young Native Fiddlers will start up again for the 2008/2009 school year. If you would like more

Young Native Fiddlers are sponsored by: Elihu Charitable Trust Foundation, the Fairbanks Arts Association Bed Tax Re- Grant Program, the Tanana Chiefs Conference, the Fairbanks Emblem Club, Youth Sports Bingo, Dr. Michael Carroll, Wright Air, Doyon, Limited, Everts Air Cargo, Denali State Bank, Fairbanks Memorial Hospital, Ginger Orem of Remax Reality, and Jinx Whitaker at New Horizons Gallery. Kelly May (left ) and Skyler Kettendorf performed August 1 at the Fairbanks Folk Fest.

Congratulations, 2008 Graduates!

Th e parents who called in as a result of a delay in bulk mail were honored with the Joseph Williams (son of Sheila following photo submissions. Th is feature is now concluded until June 2009. Please consider and Clinton Williams) graduated submitting your 2009 graduate’s photo and look for future deadlines in the May 2009 issue. from the Fairbanks Native Digital camera suggestion: Adjust your pixel settings to its highest setting to assure a great Association Headstart program. ‘print quality’ photo; otherwise the image may be smaller than others. (Previously omitted in error by the editor).

Tanana High School graduates (from top left ): Angela Folger, Ts’ood Peters, Joseph Zuray, Mary Scannell Tanana Headstart graduates (left to right): (bottom), and Kayla Albert (lower Andy Edwards, Mya Carlo, Teionna Wiehl, left ). Michaela Grant, and Michael Roberts.