DOCSLIB.ORG

Geology of Minnesota: a Centennial Volume

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Geology of Minnesota: a Centennial Volume . ~ ._S GEQLOGISCHE DJENSIJ' $:1 0 lOG J S C H 8 UR E A.tiI VOORHST " Jl' , . i ~ .' . MIJN(;ESIED ~ill~.1 -. i[ Ii '11 '. GEOLOGY OF MINNESOTA: A Centennial. Volume. P. K. Sims and G. B. Morey, editors Rijks Geologische Dienst Heer/en Bibliotheek 2252 GEOLOGY OF MINNESOTA: A CENTENNIAL VOLUME GEOLOGY OF MINNESOTA: A CENTENNIAL VOLUME In honor of George M. Schwartz P. K. Sims and G. B. Morey, editors Published by the Minnesota Geological Survey on the occasion of its 100th Anniversary 1972 Minnesota Geological Survey University of Minnesota 1633 Eustis St. St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS Page. Preface ........................................................................................ Xl List of Authors ................................................................................. xii Contributors .................................................................................... xiii An Appreciation ................................................................................. xv CHAPTER I - RESUME OF GEOLOGY OF MINNESOTA - P. K. Sims and G. B. Morey ......... 3 Precambrian Era ..... , , .......... , .......................................................... 3 Paleozoic Era . ........... , .............................. , ................................... 13 Mesozoic Era 14 Cenozoic Era 15 CHAPTER II - HISTOR Y OF INVESTIGATIONS HISTORY OF GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS - P.K. Sims ............................... 21 Pioneer Period .................. ......................................................... 21 The Period 1872-1900 . .. .......................................................... 21 The Period 1900-1911 ........................... ....................................... 22 The Period 1911-1961 .................................................................... 23 The Period Since 1961 ....................................................................... 26 GEOCHRONOLOGY IN MINNESOTA - S. S. Goldich ........................................ 27 Decay Constants ....... ............................................................... 27 Minnesota River Valley .................................................................... 27 Northern and East-Central Minnesota .......................................................... 32 Summary and Concluding Remarks ............................................................. 36 Acknowledgments .......................................................................... 37 CHAPTER III - EARLY PRECAMBRIAN NORTHERN MINNESOTA, GENERAL GEOLOGIC FEATURES - P. K. Sims ................... 41 Stratigraphic Framework .................................................................... 41 Coutchiching Problem ................................................................. 41 Granitic Rocks .................... ................................................. 42 Volcanic-Sedimentary Sequences .............................................................. 44 Tectonic Framework ....................................................................... 45 Post-Algoman ivletamorphism ................................................................ 46 VERMILION DISTRICT AND ADJACENT AREAS - P. K. Sims . .............................. 49 History of Investigations .................................................................... 49 General Geology ........................................................................... 50 Summary of Geologic History ......................................................... 62 METAVOLCANIC AND ASSOCIATED SYNVOLCANIC ROCKS IN VERMILION DISTRICT - P. K. Sims ..................................................................... 63 Metavolcanic Successions .................................................................... 63 Extrusive Mafic Lavas ... 67 Intrusive Metadiabase ....................................................................... 67 Extrusive Felsic Lavas ...................................................................... 68 Intrusive Porphyries ........................................................................ 68 Pyroclastic Rocks .......................................................................... 70 Epiclastic Rocks ........................................................................... 71 Chemical Compositions ..................................................................... 71 UL TRAMAFIC ROCKS IN VERMILION DISTRICT - 1. C. Green ............................. 76 Hornblende Peridotite in Ely Greenstone ....................................................... 76 Differentiated Mafic-Ultramafic Bodies in Newton Lake Formation ................................. 76 Similarities to Ultramafic Rocks in Northwestern Ontario ........................................... 77 BANDED IRON-FORMATIONS IN VERMILION DISTRICT - P. K. Sims . ..................... 79 Soudan [ron-formation ...................................................................... 79 Iron-formation in Ely Trough ................................................................ 81 v Page Other Iron-formations ....................................................................... 81 Origin ................................................................................... 81 GRA YW ACKES AND RELATED ROCKS OF KNIFE LAKE GROUP AND LAKE VERMILION FORMATION, VERMILION DISTRICT - Richard W. Ojakangas .................. 82 Knife Lake Group ......................................................................... 83 Lake Vermilion Formation .................................................................. 86 Conclusions ................................................................................ 88 GRANITE-BEARING CONGLOMERATES IN THE KNIFE LAKE GROUP, VERMILION DISTRICT - Roger K. McLimans ............................................... 91 Description of Conglomerate Units ............................................................ 91 Conglomerate Matrices and Associated Graywackes ............................................... 93 Provenance ................................................................................ 93 Sedimentation .............................................................................. 93 Conclusions ................................................................................ 97 BURNTSIDE GRANITE GNEISS, VERMILION DISTRICT - P. K. Sims and M. G. Mudrey, Jr . .. 98 SAGANAGA BATHOLITH - Gilbert N. Hanson . .............................................. 102 Geologic Setting ............................................................................ 102 Saganaga Tonalite .......................................................................... 104 Structure .................................................................................. 105 Geochemistry and Petrogenesis ................................................................ 105 VERMILION GRANITE-MIGMATITE MASSIF - D. L. Southwick ........... .................. 108 Rock Nomenclature ......................................................................... 108 Regional Setting ............................................................................ 109 The M igmatitic Rocks ...................................................................... 110 Massive Granitic Rocks Older than the Major Pink Granite ....................................... III Massive Pink Granite and the Neosome of Granite-Rich Migmatite ................................. 114 Summary of Igneous Events .................................................................. 116 Chemical Composition ...................................................................... 116 Internal Structure .......................................................................... 117 Conclusions and Speculations ................................................................ 118 GIANTS RANGE BATHOLITH - P. K. Sims and S. Viswanathan ............................... 120 History of Investigations ..................................................................... 121 Rock Nomenclature ....................................................................... 121 Western Part .............................................................................. 121 Eastern Part ................................................................................ 130 SYENITIC PLUTONS AND ASSOCIATED LAMPROPHYRES - P. K. Sims and M. G. Mudrey, Jr .. 140 Snowbank and Kekekabic Stocks .............................................................. 140 Lamprophyre Bodies in Eastern Part of Vermilion District ......................................... 144 Syenitic Rocks and Related Lamprophyres in Western Part of Vermilion District ...................... 145 Genetic Inferences ......................................................................... 152 PETROLOGY OF THE LAMPROPHYRE PLUTON NEAR DEAD RIVER - Arthur L. Geldon ... 153 Description of Pluton ....................................................................... 153 Petrography ............................................................................... 153 Petrochemistry ............................................................................. 155 Conclusions ............................................................................... 158 LINDEN PLUTON - P. K. Sims, David Sinclair, and M. G. Mudrey, Jr . ........................... 160 RAINY LAKE AREA - Richard W. Ojakangas ................................................ 163 Rock Units ...............................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lexicon of Pleistocene Stratigraphic Units of Wisconsin
    Lexicon of Pleistocene Stratigraphic Units of Wisconsin ON ATI RM FO K CREE MILLER 0 20 40 mi Douglas Member 0 50 km Lake ? Crab Member EDITORS C O Kent M. Syverson P P Florence Member E R Lee Clayton F Wildcat A Lake ? L L Member Nashville Member John W. Attig M S r ik be a F m n O r e R e TRADE RIVER M a M A T b David M. Mickelson e I O N FM k Pokegama m a e L r Creek Mbr M n e M b f a e f lv m m i Sy e l M Prairie b C e in Farm r r sk er e o emb lv P Member M i S ill S L rr L e A M Middle F Edgar ER M Inlet HOLY HILL V F Mbr RI Member FM Bakerville MARATHON Liberty Grove M Member FM F r Member e E b m E e PIERCE N M Two Rivers Member FM Keene U re PIERCE A o nm Hersey Member W le FM G Member E Branch River Member Kinnickinnic K H HOLY HILL Member r B Chilton e FM O Kirby Lake b IG Mbr Boundaries Member m L F e L M A Y Formation T s S F r M e H d l Member H a I o V r L i c Explanation o L n M Area of sediment deposited F e m during last part of Wisconsin O b er Glaciation, between about R 35,000 and 11,000 years M A Ozaukee before present.
    [Show full text]
  • Tectonic Imbrication and Foredeep Development in the Penokean
    Tectonic Imbrication and Foredeep Development in the Penokean Orogen, East-Central Minnesota An Interpretation Based on Regional Geophysics and the Results of Test-Drilling The Penokean Orogeny in Minnesota and Upper Michigan A Comparison of Structural Geology U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1904-C, D AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS AND MAPS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Instructions on ordering publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the cur­ rent-year issues of the monthly catalog "New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey." Prices of available U.S. Geological Sur­ vey publications released prior to the current year are listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List." Publications that are listed in various U.S. Geological Survey catalogs (see back inside cover) but not listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" are no longer available. Prices of reports released to the open files are given in the listing "U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports," updated month­ ly, which is for sale in microfiche from the U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. Reports released through the NTIS may be obtained by writing to the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161; please include NTIS report number with inquiry. Order U.S. Geological Survey publications by mail or over the counter from the offices given below. BY MAIL OVER THE COUNTER Books Books Professional Papers, Bulletins, Water-Supply Papers, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Circulars, publications of general in­ Books of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline of Natural History
    Timeline of natural history This timeline of natural history summarizes significant geological and Life timeline Ice Ages biological events from the formation of the 0 — Primates Quater nary Flowers ←Earliest apes Earth to the arrival of modern humans. P Birds h Mammals – Plants Dinosaurs Times are listed in millions of years, or Karo o a n ← Andean Tetrapoda megaanni (Ma). -50 0 — e Arthropods Molluscs r ←Cambrian explosion o ← Cryoge nian Ediacara biota – z ←Earliest animals o ←Earliest plants i Multicellular -1000 — c Contents life ←Sexual reproduction Dating of the Geologic record – P r The earliest Solar System -1500 — o t Precambrian Supereon – e r Eukaryotes Hadean Eon o -2000 — z o Archean Eon i Huron ian – c Eoarchean Era ←Oxygen crisis Paleoarchean Era -2500 — ←Atmospheric oxygen Mesoarchean Era – Photosynthesis Neoarchean Era Pong ola Proterozoic Eon -3000 — A r Paleoproterozoic Era c – h Siderian Period e a Rhyacian Period -3500 — n ←Earliest oxygen Orosirian Period Single-celled – life Statherian Period -4000 — ←Earliest life Mesoproterozoic Era H Calymmian Period a water – d e Ectasian Period a ←Earliest water Stenian Period -4500 — n ←Earth (−4540) (million years ago) Clickable Neoproterozoic Era ( Tonian Period Cryogenian Period Ediacaran Period Phanerozoic Eon Paleozoic Era Cambrian Period Ordovician Period Silurian Period Devonian Period Carboniferous Period Permian Period Mesozoic Era Triassic Period Jurassic Period Cretaceous Period Cenozoic Era Paleogene Period Neogene Period Quaternary Period Etymology of period names References See also External links Dating of the Geologic record The Geologic record is the strata (layers) of rock in the planet's crust and the science of geology is much concerned with the age and origin of all rocks to determine the history and formation of Earth and to understand the forces that have acted upon it.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Regions of Minnesota: Level III and IV Maps and Descriptions Denis White March 2020
    Ecological Regions of Minnesota: Level III and IV maps and descriptions Denis White March 2020 (Image NOAA, Landsat, Copernicus; Presentation Google Earth) A contribution to the corpus of materials created by James Omernik and colleagues on the Ecological Regions of the United States, North America, and South America The page size for this document is 9 inches horizontal by 12 inches vertical. Table of Contents Content Page 1. Introduction 1 2. Geographic patterns in Minnesota 1 Geographic location and notable features 1 Climate 1 Elevation and topographic form, and physiography 2 Geology 2 Soils 3 Presettlement vegetation 3 Land use and land cover 4 Lakes, rivers, and watersheds; water quality 4 Flora and fauna 4 3. Methods of geographic regionalization 5 4. Development of Level IV ecoregions 6 5. Descriptions of Level III and Level IV ecoregions 7 46. Northern Glaciated Plains 8 46e. Tewaukon/BigStone Stagnation Moraine 8 46k. Prairie Coteau 8 46l. Prairie Coteau Escarpment 8 46m. Big Sioux Basin 8 46o. Minnesota River Prairie 9 47. Western Corn Belt Plains 9 47a. Loess Prairies 9 47b. Des Moines Lobe 9 47c. Eastern Iowa and Minnesota Drift Plains 9 47g. Lower St. Croix and Vermillion Valleys 10 48. Lake Agassiz Plain 10 48a. Glacial Lake Agassiz Basin 10 48b. Beach Ridges and Sand Deltas 10 48d. Lake Agassiz Plains 10 49. Northern Minnesota Wetlands 11 49a. Peatlands 11 49b. Forested Lake Plains 11 50. Northern Lakes and Forests 11 50a. Lake Superior Clay Plain 12 50b. Minnesota/Wisconsin Upland Till Plain 12 50m. Mesabi Range 12 50n. Boundary Lakes and Hills 12 50o.
    [Show full text]
  • Basaltic Macadam-Breccias in the Girvan-Ballantrae Complex, Ayrshire
    Downloaded from http://sjg.lyellcollection.org/ at University of Nairobi, Kenya on April 12, 2016 Basaltic macadam-breccias in the Girvan-Ballantrae Complex, Ayrshire A. D. LEWIS1 and T. W. BLOXAM2 department of Geology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya ^Department of Geology, University College, Swansea SYNOPSIS Many supposed "volcanic agglomerates and tuffs" in the Girvan-Ballantrae complex of southern Ayrshire are considered to be non-pyroclastic in origin. These macadam breccias are accumulations of lava breccia derived mainly from the autoclastic disintegration of pillow basalts during, or shortly after, extrusion. The breccia-forming process is considered to be mainly a func­ tion of supercooling, glass formation and retention of volatiles, all of which are directly related to external hydrostatic pressure. INTRODUCTION Throughout the Girvan-Ballantrae igneous complex of southern Ayrshire a group of fragmental rocks, generally referred to as "volcanic breccia, agglomerate and tuff" (Peach and Home 1899; Geol. Surv. Scotland, 1" sheet 7), are closely associated with Ordovician basaltic pillow lavas. The most extensive exposures of these particular volcaniclastic rocks occur on Knockdolian and Sallachan Hills [NX 113 848; NX 128 848] about three kilometres north-east of Ballantrae; around Knockormal Hill [NX 132 881]; Lochton Hill [NX 133 875]; Carleton Hill [NX 128 893] and on the coast at Pinbain [NX 137 916] (Fig. 1). The most extensive exposures on Knockdolian Hill have been briefly mentioned by Pringle (1948, p. 11) who notes that these "agglomerates and breccias" are unusual in ". the absence of any fine-grained matrix, the rock being composed of angular fragments of a vesicular lava presenting the appearance of consolidated macadam".
    [Show full text]
  • UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Exploring the Texture of Ocean-Atmosphere Redox Evolution on the Early Earth Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v96g1j5 Author Reinhard, Christopher Thomas Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Exploring the Texture of Ocean-Atmosphere Redox Evolution on the Early Earth A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geological Sciences by Christopher Thomas Reinhard September 2012 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Timothy W. Lyons, Chairperson Dr. Gordon D. Love Dr. Nigel C. Hughes ! Copyright by Christopher Thomas Reinhard 2012 ! ! The Dissertation of Christopher Thomas Reinhard is approved: ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ! ! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It goes without saying (but I’ll say it anyway…) that things like this are never done in a vacuum. Not that I’ve invented cold fusion here, but it was quite a bit of work nonetheless and to say that my zest for the enterprise waned at times would be to put it euphemistically. As it happens, though, I’ve been fortunate enough to be surrounded these last years by an incredible group of people. To those that I consider scientific and professional mentors that have kept me interested, grounded, and challenged – most notably Tim Lyons, Rob Raiswell, Gordon Love, and Nigel Hughes – thank you for all that you do. I also owe Nigel and Mary Droser a particular debt of graditude for letting me flounder a bit my first year at UCR, being understanding and supportive, and encouraging me to start down the road to where I’ve ended up (for better or worse).
    [Show full text]
  • The Geology of the Middle Precambrian Rove Formation in Northeastern Minnesota
    MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 5 P -7 Special Publication Series The Geology of the Middle Precambrian Rove Formation in northeastern Minnesota G. B. Morey UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MINNEAPOLIS • 1969 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I THE GEOLOGY OF THE MIDDLE PRECAMBRIAN ROVE FORMATION IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA by G. B. Morey CONTENTS Page Abstract ........................................... 1 Introduction. 3 Location and scope of study. 3 Acknowledgements .. 3 Regional geology . 5 Structural geology . 8 Rock nomenclature . 8 Stratigraphy . .. 11 Introduction . .. 11 Nomenclature and correlation. .. 11 Type section . .. 11 Thickness . .. .. 14 Lower argillite unit. .. 16 Definition, distribution, and thickness. .. 16 Lithologic character . .. 16 Limestones. .. 17 Concretions. .. 17 Transition unit . .. 17 Definition, distribution, and thickness. .. 17 Lithologic character . .. 19 Thin-bedded graywacke unit . .. 19 Definition, distribution, and thickness. .. 19 Lithologic character. .. 20 Concretions ... .. 20 Sedimentary structures. .. 22 Internal bedding structures. .. 22 Structureless bedding . .. 23 Laminated bedding . .. 23 Graded bedding. .. 23 Cross-bedding . .. 25 Convolute bedding. .. 26 Internal bedding sequences . .. 26 Post-deposition soft sediment deformation structures. .. 27 Bed pull-aparts . .. 27 Clastic dikes . .. 27 Load pockets .. .. 28 Flame structures . .. 28 Overfolds . .. 28 Microfaults. .. 28 Ripple marks .................................. 28 Sole marks . .. 28 Groove casts . .. 30 Flute casts .
    [Show full text]
  • The Law, Courts and Lawyers in the Frontier Days of Minnesota: an Informal Legal History of the Years 1835 to 1865 Robert J
    William Mitchell Law Review Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 1 1976 The Law, Courts and Lawyers in the Frontier Days of Minnesota: An Informal Legal History of the Years 1835 to 1865 Robert J. Sheran Timothy J. Baland Follow this and additional works at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr Recommended Citation Sheran, Robert J. and Baland, Timothy J. (1976) "The Law, Courts and Lawyers in the Frontier Days of Minnesota: An Informal Legal History of the Years 1835 to 1865," William Mitchell Law Review: Vol. 2: Iss. 1, Article 1. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr/vol2/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in William Mitchell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Sheran and Baland: The Law, Courts and Lawyers in the Frontier Days of Minnesota: An THE LAW, COURTS, AND LAWYERS IN THE FRONTIER DAYS OF MINNESOTA: AN INFORMAL LEGAL HISTORY OF THE YEARS 1835 TO 1865* By ROBERT J. SHERANt Chief Justice, Minnesota Supreme Court and Timothy J. Balandtt In this article Chief Justice Sheran and Mr. Baland trace the early history of the legal system in Minnesota. The formative years of the Minnesota court system and the individuals and events which shaped them are discussed with an eye towards the lasting contributionswhich they made to the system of today in this, our Bicentennialyear.
    [Show full text]
  • Quarrernary GEOLOGY of MINNESOTA and PARTS of ADJACENT STATES
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Ray Lyman ,Wilbur, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director P~ofessional Paper 161 . QUArrERNARY GEOLOGY OF MINNESOTA AND PARTS OF ADJACENT STATES BY FRANK LEVERETT WITH CONTRIBUTIONS BY FREDERICK w. SARDE;30N Investigations made in cooperation with the MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1932 ·For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract ________________________________________ _ 1 Wisconsin red drift-Continued. Introduction _____________________________________ _ 1 Weak moraines, etc.-Continued. Scope of field work ____________________________ _ 1 Beroun moraine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 Earlier reports ________________________________ _ .2 Location__________ _ __ ____ _ _ __ ___ ______ 47 Glacial gathering grounds and ice lobes _________ _ 3 Topography___________________________ 47 Outline of the Pleistocene series of glacial deposits_ 3 Constitution of the drift in relation to rock The oldest or Nebraskan drift ______________ _ 5 outcrops____________________________ 48 Aftonian soil and Nebraskan gumbotiL ______ _ 5 Striae _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 Kansan drift _____________________________ _ 5 Ground moraine inside of Beroun moraine_ 48 Yarmouth beds and Kansan gumbotiL ______ _ 5 Mille Lacs morainic system_____________________ 48 Pre-Illinoian loess (Loveland loess) __________ _ 6 Location__________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Minnesota Ground Water Bibliography
    First Edition: May 1989 Second Edition: June 1990 MINNESOTA GROUND WATER BIBLIOGRAPHY By Dave Armstrong Revised by Toby McAdams First Edition: May 1989 Second Edition: June 1990 Original paper document scanned and converted to electronic format: 2004. MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Division of Waters St. Paul, MN ii Acknowledgements Many thanks for their willing help to Colleen Mlecoch and Char Feist, DNR librarians, and to the clerical and other library staff who assisted in the search for publications, to the Division of Waters groundwater unit staff members Jeanette Leete, Jay Frischman, Andrew Streitz, and Eric Mohring for their suggestions and patience and to Pat Bloomgren for review. Special thanks to Tami Brue, Chris Weller, and Penny Wheeler for scanning, typing, editing and word processing. iii iv PREFACE The primary objectives for this Bibliography were to provide both a localized reference to Ground Water Resource Publications, and a reference to the organizations, agencies and individuals in Minnesota who are currently publishing information on and related to ground water. The Bibliography is divided into two sections. Chapter I lists the publications of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and the Minnesota Geological Survey (MGS). Publications which deal with a specific area are listed by area within the six DNR regions of Minnesota. These are followed by the listing of USGS and MGS publications of a general nature which deal with all of Minnesota. Chapter II contains publications from many organizations, individuals and journals. It is divided loosely into subject categories, and an index is provided at the end of the document to help locate additional subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County?
    What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County? Family and Friends of Dakota Uprising Victims What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County? The Aftermath of the U.S. - Dakota War Janet R. Clasen Klein - Joyce A. Clasen Kloncz Volume II 2014 What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County? “With our going, the horrors of August, 1862 will cease to be a memory. Soon it will just be history – history classed with the many hardships of frontier life out of which have grown our beautiful, thriving state and its good, sturdy people. .” Minnie Mathews, daughter of Werner Boesch From the Marshall Daily Messenger, 1939 Front cover, ‘People Escaping the Indian Massacre. Dinner on the Prairie. Thursday, August 21st, 1862’, by Adrian Ebell and Edwin Lawton, photographers. Joel E. Whitney Gallery, St. Paul, Minnesota, publisher. Ebell photographed the large group of settlers, missionaries, Yellow Medicine Indian Agency employees and Dakota escaping with him and Mr. Lawton. This image is thought to be the only image photographed during the war. The photograph was probably taken in the general vicinity of Morton in Renville County but up on the highlands. We are grateful to Corinne L. Marz for the use of this photograph from the Monjeau-Marz Collection. What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County? Our group Family and Friends of Dakota Uprising Victims was founded in 2011 to recognize our settler ancestors and honor their sacrifice and place in Minnesota history. On August 18, 1862, many settlers lost their lives, their homes, their property and peace of heart and mind.
    [Show full text]
  • Voyageurs National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Voyageurs National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2007/007 THIS PAGE: A geologist highlights a geologic contact during a Geologic Resource Evaluation scoping field trip at Voyageurs NP, MN ON THE COVER: Aerial view of Voyageurs NP, MN NPS Photos Voyageurs National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2007/007 Geologic Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 June 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer- reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. Natural Resource Reports are the designated medium for disseminating high priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. Examples of the diverse array of reports published in this series include vital signs monitoring plans; "how to" resource management papers; proceedings of resource management workshops or conferences; annual reports of resource programs or divisions of the Natural Resource Program Center; resource action plans; fact sheets; and regularly- published newsletters.
    [Show full text]