Hindawi Case Reports in Oncological Medicine Volume 2018, Article ID 5683417, 4 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5683417 Case Report Cytomegalovirus Colitis Masquerading as Apple-Core Lesion after Systemic Chemotherapy in a Patient with Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Jong An ,1 Jason Brownell,2 Darrell Barker,3 Theresa Stockinger,4 Robert Brady,4 Katherine Cebe,4 and Russell Baur1 1Department of Hematology and Oncology Service, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA 2Department of Internal Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA 3Department of Gastroenterology, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA 4Department of Pathology, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Jong An;
[email protected] Received 2 June 2017; Revised 31 December 2017; Accepted 10 February 2018; Published 20 March 2018 Academic Editor: Jeanine M. Buchanich Copyright © 2018 Jong An et al. *is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We report the case of a 71-year-old male with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia who developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis presenting as an apple-core lesion during induction chemotherapy. CMV infection occurs rarely during induction che- motherapy for acute myeloid leukemia. CMV infection is usually observed in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and in those on immunosuppressive agents following bone marrow transplant.