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Climate Change and Conservation of Orophilous Moths at the Southern Boundary of Their Range (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera)
Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 231–239, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1447 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) On top of a Mediterranean Massif: Climate change and conservation of orophilous moths at the southern boundary of their range (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera) STEFANO SCALERCIO CRA Centro di Ricerca per l’Olivicoltura e l’Industria Olearia, Contrada Li Rocchi-Vermicelli, I-87036 Rende, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Biogeographic relict, extinction risk, global warming, species richness, sub-alpine prairies Abstract. During the last few decades the tree line has shifted upward on Mediterranean mountains. This has resulted in a decrease in the area of the sub-alpine prairie habitat and an increase in the threat to strictly orophilous moths that occur there. This also occurred on the Pollino Massif due to the increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall in Southern Italy. We found that a number of moths present in the alpine prairie at 2000 m appear to be absent from similar habitats at 1500–1700 m. Some of these species are thought to be at the lower latitude margin of their range. Among them, Pareulype berberata and Entephria flavicinctata are esti- mated to be the most threatened because their populations are isolated and seem to be small in size. The tops of these mountains are inhabited by specialized moth communities, which are strikingly different from those at lower altitudes on the same massif further south. The majority of the species recorded in the sub-alpine prairies studied occur most frequently and abundantly in the core area of the Pollino Massif. -
Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Systematic Entomology (2005), 31, 113–144 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00307.x The phylogeny of Sericini and their position within the Scarabaeidae based on morphological characters (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) DIRK AHRENS Deutsches Entomologisches Institut im Zentrum fu¨r Agrarlandschafts- und Landnutzungsforschung Mu¨ncheberg, Germany Abstract. To reconstruct the phylogeny of the Sericini and their systematic position among the scarabaeid beetles, cladistic analyses were performed using 107 morphological characters from the adults and larvae of forty-nine extant scarabaeid genera. Taxa represent most ‘traditional’ subfamilies of coprophagous and phytophagous Scarabaeidae, with emphasis on the Sericini and other melo- lonthine lineages. Several poorly studied exoskeletal features have been examined, including the elytral base, posterior wing venation, mouth parts, endosternites, coxal articulation, and genitalia. The results of the analysis strongly support the monophyly of the ‘orphnine group’ þ ‘melolonthine group’ including phytopha- gous scarabs such as Dynastinae, Hopliinae, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, and Cetoniinae. This clade was identified as the sister group to the ‘dung beetle line’ represented by Aphodius þ Copris. The ‘melolonthine group’ is comprised in the strict consensus tree by two major clades and two minor lineages, with the included taxa of Euchirinae, Rutelinae, and Dynastinae nested together in one of the major clades (‘melolonthine group I’). Melolonthini, Cetoniinae, and Rutelinae are strongly supported, whereas Melolonthinae and Pachydemini appear to be paraphyletic. Sericini þ Ablaberini were identified to be sister taxa nested within the second major melolonthine clade (‘melolonthine group II’). As this clade is distributed primarily in the southern continents, one could assume that Sericini þ Ablaberini are derived from a southern lineage. -
New Data on 38 Rare for the Lithuanian Fauna Lepidoptera Species Recorded in 2019
42 BULLETIN OF THE LITHUANIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Volume 3 (31) NEW DATA ON 38 RARE FOR THE LITHUANIAN FAUNA LEPIDOPTERA SPECIES RECORDED IN 2019 VYTAUTAS INOKAITIS, BRIGITA PAULAVIČIŪTĖ T. Ivanauskas Museum of Zoology, Laisvės al. 106 LT-44253 Kaunas, Lithuania. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Lepidoptera is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. It can show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. We can find more than 180,000 species of Lepidoptera in the world, which belong to 126 families and 46 superfamilies (Mallet, 2007). There are 482 species in Europe, 451 of them being found in the 27 member states. Almost a third of these species (142 species) are endemic to Europe (Van Swaay et al., 2008). Today more than 2500 species of Lepidoptera are known in Lithuania. Every year new and rare species for Lithuania fauna are discovered (Ivinskis & Rimšaitė, 2018). This article presents new data on 38 rare for Lithuania moth and butterflies species. They were registered in 4 administrative districts of Lithuania. One species - Chariaspilates formosaria (Eversmann, 1837) is included in the Red Data Book of Lithuania (Rašomavičius, 2007). Material and Methods List of localities Locality Administrative district Coordinates (LAT, LONG) Braziūkai Kaunas district 54.901195 , 23.483855 Kaunas Kaunas district 54.904578 , 23.913688 Laumikoniai Molėtai district 55.051322 , 25.447034 Paliepės Miškas f. (1) Varėna -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
First Description of White Grub Betle, Maladera Insanabilis Brenske, 1894 (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthinae) from Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region – Iraq
Plant Archives Vol. 19 No. 2, 2019 pp. 3991-3994 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 FIRST DESCRIPTION OF WHITE GRUB BETLE, MALADERA INSANABILIS BRENSKE, 1894 (COLEOPTERA: MELOLONTHIDAE: MELOLONTHINAE) FROM ERBIL GOVERNORATE, KURDISTAN REGION – IRAQ Zayoor Zainel Omar Plant Protection Department, Khabat Technical institute, Erbil Polytechnic University-Erbil, Iraq. Abstract White grub beetle, Maladera insanabilis Brenske, 1894 is collected from the flowers of some ornamental plants in different localities of Erbil governorate, Kurdistan Region-Iraq, from the period, March till July / 2018. Diagnostic characters of the species are figured, Mandibles high sclerotized, irregular shaped, apical part with seven short teeth. apical part of galea with seven well developed teeth. Antenna brown consist of 10 ending in a unilateral three lamellate club sub-equal in length. Fore tibia flattened, bidentate. Parameres is a symmetrical, the left part is hook like, the end with a curved pointed apical tooth. Key words: Maladera insanabilis Brenske, 1894, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Introduction Woodruff and Beck, 1989, Coca-Abia et al., 1993, Coca- Melolonthidae Samouelle, 1819 is one of large family Abia and Martin-Piera, 1998, Coca-Abia, 2000, Evans, of Scarabaeoidea, there are currently about 750 genera 2003). and 11.000 species recorded worldwide (Houston and The genus Maladera Mulsant and Rey, 1871 is one Weir, 1992 ). The identified of the family is well established of the largest groups consisting of more than 500 and is based on the following characteristics. Adult described species widely distributed in Palearctic, Oriental antennae are lamellate apex, the fore legs are adapted and Afrotropical regions (Ahrens, 2003). -
Action to Control White Grub Damage in Turf Grass
WHITE GRUBS OCCUR KEY ACTIONS: ACTION TO CONTROL EXTENSIVELY ACROSS ROTATE INSECTICIDE KEY ACTIONS TO WHITE GRUB DAMAGE THE UAE REGION AND ACTIVITY CONTROL WHITE GRUBS CAN RESULT IN There is some evidence of reduced activity of some IN TURF GRASS DEVASTATING DAMAGE insecticides that have been used repeatedly on the MONITOR ADULT BEETLE FLIGHTS – same area of a golf course – typically experienced PEAK EGG HATCH OCCURS ABOUT A TO GOLF COURSE as shorter duration of residual effects. This has been attributed to enhanced microbial degradation MONTH LATER PLAYING SURFACES of the product applied by certain soil fungi. To minimise the risk of this developing, USE CUP CUTTER TO SAMPLE FOR superintendents should regularly select products WHITE GRUBS – PULL PLUG, INSPECT, DIRECT FEEDING ACTIVITY ON ROOT with different modes of action - not just a different PLANT ROOTS AFFECTING TURF product name from the same group of chemicals - RECORD NUMBERS AND REPLACE HEALTH AND DIE BACK OF DAMAGE BY for alternate applications; e.g. Meridian form the LARGE PATCHES WHITE GRUBS neonicotinoid group followed by Acelepryn, a chlorantraniliprole active. SELECT HIGH RISK AREAS FOR PRIORITY TREATMENT INDIRECT FEEDING OF BIRDS MONITOR GRUB ACTIVITY AND ANIMALS ON GRUBS SELECT APPROPRIATE CONTROLS CAUSES WIDESPREAD DAMAGE AND APPLY ACCURATELY AT THE Many of today’s insecticides offer far greater residual activity, compared to old organophosphate OPTIMUM TIME or carbamate options. Meridian typically provides four to eight weeks’ control of early grubs, with Acelepryn even longer when applied prior to egg hatch. However, treated areas should continue to be White grubs are the larval stages of a wide monitored for grub activity after application, to range of scarab beetle species. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Efficient Assessment of Nocturnal Flying Insect Communities by Combining Automatic Light Traps and DNA Metabarcoding
Received: 7 May 2020 | Revised: 18 July 2020 | Accepted: 24 July 2020 DOI: 10.1002/edn3.125 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Efficient assessment of nocturnal flying insect communities by combining automatic light traps and DNA metabarcoding Vanessa A. Mata1 | Sónia Ferreira1 | Rebeca M. Campos1 | Luís P. da Silva1 | Joana Veríssimo1,2 | Martin F. V. Corley1 | Pedro Beja1,3 1CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Abstract Universidade do Porto, Vila do Conde, Increasing evidence for global insect declines is prompting a renewed interest in the Portugal survey of whole insect communities. DNA metabarcoding can contribute to assess- 2Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, ing diverse insect communities over a range of spatial and temporal scales, but ef- Portugal forts are still needed to optimize and standardize procedures. Here, we describe and 3CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, test a methodological pipeline for surveying nocturnal flying insects, combining auto- Instituto Superior de Agronomia, matic light traps and DNA metabarcoding. We optimized laboratory procedures and Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal then tested the methodological pipeline using 12 field samples collected in northern Correspondence Portugal in 2017. We focused on Lepidoptera to compare metabarcoding results with Vanessa A. Mata, CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos those from morphological identification, using three types of bulk samples produced Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus from each field sample (individuals, legs, and the unsorted mixture). The customized de Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal. Email: [email protected] trap was highly efficient at collecting nocturnal flying insects, allowing a small team to operate several traps per night, and a fast field processing of samples for subse- Funding information Energias de Portugal (EDP); Agência quent metabarcoding. -
Bosco Palazzi
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Bella, S; Parenzan, P.; Russo, P. Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a “Bosco Palazzi” area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 46, no. 182, 2018, April-June, pp. 315-345 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45559600012 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 46 (182) junio 2018: 315-345 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a “Bosco Palazzi” area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) S. Bella, P. Parenzan & P. Russo Abstract This study summarises the known records of the Macrolepidoptera species of the “Bosco Palazzi” area near the municipality of Putignano (Apulia region) in the Murgia mountains in southern Italy. The list of species is based on historical bibliographic data along with new material collected by other entomologists in the last few decades. A total of 207 species belonging to the families Cossidae (3 species), Drepanidae (4 species), Lasiocampidae (7 species), Limacodidae (1 species), Saturniidae (2 species), Sphingidae (5 species), Brahmaeidae (1 species), Geometridae (55 species), Notodontidae (5 species), Nolidae (3 species), Euteliidae (1 species), Noctuidae (96 species), and Erebidae (24 species) were identified. -
Diversity and Population Dynamics of Phytophagous Scarabaeid Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Different Landscapes of Himachal Pradesh, India
Arthropods, 2015, 4(2): 46-68 Article Diversity and population dynamics of phytophagous scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in different landscapes of Himachal Pradesh, India Mandeep Pathania1,2, RS Chandel1, KS Verma1, PK Mehta1 1Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India 176062 2Punjab Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Abohar, Punjab, India 152116 E-mail: [email protected] Received 9 December 2014; Accepted 15 January 2015; Published online 1 June 2015 Abstract Scarabaeid beetles constitute a major group of defoliators of cultivated and wild plants. Therefore, it is important to understand their diversity, abundance and distribution for planning effective pest management programmes. We surveyed scarabaeid beetles from 8 landscapes from different zones in Himachal Pradesh (N 32o 29' and E 75o 10'), India. In 2011 and 2012, surveys were conducted during 4 months period (May-August) by using UV light traps. A total of 13,569 scarabaeid adults of 20 genera and 56 species belonging to subfamilies Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Cetoniinae and Dynastinae were recorded. The five most common species were Brahmina coriacea, Adoretus lasiopygus, Anomala lineatopennis, Maladera insanabilis and Holotrichia longipennis. They comprised 9.88-10.05, 7.18-7.76, 7.13-7.27, 6.80-7.62 and 5.22-5.30% during 2011-12, respectively. Anomala (10 species) was the most dominant genus in the present study, whereas Melolonthinae was the most dominant subfamily accounting 53.23% of total scarabs collected from the study sites. Among different landscapes, Palampur had maximum diversity and abundance, while Shillaroo had least diversity but more abundance of single species B. -
Monitoring the Seasonal Flight Activity of Three Tortricid Pests in Bulgaria with a Single Sex Pheromone-Baited Trap
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library ACTA ZOOLOGICA BULGARICA Applied Zoology Acta zool. bulg., 69 (2), 2017: 283-292 Research Article Monitoring the Seasonal Flight Activity of Three Tortricid Pests in Bulgaria with a Single Sex Pheromone-baited Trap Teodora B. Toshova1, Boyan Zlatkov2, Mitko Subchev1 & Miklós Tóth3 1Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mail: [email protected] 3Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman O. u. 15., H-1022 Budapest, Hungary; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Transparent sticky CSALOMON® RAG traps baited with (E)-9-dodecenyl acetate (E9-12Ac) and (Z)- 9-dodecenyl (Z9-12Ac) were used to study the seasonal flight of the cherry bark tortrix, Enarmonia for- mosana and the pine resin-gall moth, Retinia resinella in the region of Sofia, Bulgaria during 2008 - 2010. Our results showed a continuous flight period for E. formosana - from the beginning of May to the first decade of October. Catches of R. resinella were recorded from the beginning of May to the second half of July. In addition to target species, we recorded 14 non-target tortricids during this study. The most abundant species among them was Cnephasia pasiuana, a known pest on poaceous crops in Bulgaria. We reported the attraction of males of this species to a mixture of E9-12Ac and Z9-12Ac in a ratio of 1: 1 (dos- age 300 µg). -
Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report 2012
Butterfly Conservation HAMPSHIRE & ISLE OF WIGHT BUTTERFLY & MOTH REPORT 2012 B Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report, 2012 Editorial team: Paul Brock, Tim Norriss and Mike Wall Production Editors: Mike Wall (with the invaluable assistance of Dave Green) Co-writers: Andy Barker, Linda Barker, Tim Bernhard, Rupert Broadway, Andrew Brookes, Paul Brock, Phil Budd, Andy Butler, Jayne Chapman, Susan Clarke, Pete Durnell, Peter Eeles, Mike Gibbons, Brian Fletcher, Richard Levett, Jenny Mallett, Tim Norriss, Dave Owen, John Ruppersbery, Jon Stokes, Jane Vaughan, Mike Wall, Ashley Whitlock, Bob Whitmarsh, Clive Wood. Database: Ken Bailey, David Green, Tim Norriss, Ian Thirlwell, Mike Wall Webmaster: Robin Turner Butterfly Recorder: Paul Brock Moth Recorders: Hampshire: Tim Norriss (macro-moths and Branch Moth Officer), Mike Wall (micro-moths); Isle of Wight: Sam Knill-Jones Transect Organisers: Andy Barker, Linda Barker and Pam Welch Flight period and transect graphs: Andy Barker Photographs: Colin Baker, Mike Baker, Andy & Melissa Banthorpe, Andy Butler, Tim Bernhard, John Bogle, Paul Brock, Andy Butler, Jayne Chapman, Andy Collins, Sue Davies, Peter Eeles, Glynne Evans, Brian Fletcher, David Green, Mervyn Grist, James Halsey, Ray and Sue Hiley, Stephen Miles, Nick Montegriffo, Tim Norriss, Gary Palmer, Chris Pines, Maurice Pugh, John Ruppersbery, John Vigay, Mike Wall, Fred Woodworth, Russell Wynn Cover Photographs: Paul Brock (Eyed Hawk-moth larva) and John Bogle (Silver- studded Blue) Published by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Branch of Butterfly Conservation, 2013 Butterfly Conservation is a charity registered in England & Wales (254937) and in Scotland (SCO39268). Registered Office: Manor Yard, East Lulworth, Wareham, Dorset, BH20 5QP The opinions expressed by contributors do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of Butterfly Conservation.