DOCSLIB.ORG

That's a Travel Fans, Coaches and Players in Most Games Will Not Hesitate to Boisterously Show Their So-Called Expertise When

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
That's a Travel Fans, Coaches and Players in Most Games Will Not Hesitate to Boisterously Show Their So-Called Expertise When That’s A Travel Fans, coaches and players in most games will not hesitate to boisterously show their so-called expertise when it comes to traveling, whether or not a player has actually committed a violation. No matter the level of play, cries of “Traveling, that is traveling!” can easily be heard by officials. Identifying a traveling violation is one of the toughest calls in basketball. Many feel it is the toughest call to make during a game because of the speed and frequency of decisions. So, it is important to understand why officials struggle to get the play right before diving into how to get the play right. The Rule We all know that good knowledge of the rules combined with patience and solid judgement are essential ingredients for officials in any game to reduce (PCC) Possession Consequence Calls. A distinct advantage is gained when a player commits a traveling violation (Omission) and a distinct advantage is lost when traveling is incorrectly called (Commission) by officials. TRAVELING is moving a foot or feet in any direction in excess of prescribed limits while holding the ball. The limits on foot movements are as follows: ART. 1 . A player who catches the ball with both feet on the floor, may pivot, using either foot. When one foot is lifted, the other is the pivot foot. ART. 2 . A player, who catches the ball while moving or dribbling, may stop, and establish a pivot foot as follows: a. If both feet are off the floor and the player lands: a. Simultaneously on both feet, either foot may be the pivot b. On one foot followed by the other, the first foot to touch is the pivot. c. On one foot, the player may jump off that foot and simultaneously land on both. d. Neither foot can be a pivot in this case. b. If one foot is on the floor: a. It is the pivot when the other foot touches in a step. b. The player may jump off that foot and simultaneously land on both. Neither foot can be a pivot in this case. ART. 3 . After coming to a stop and establishing a pivot foot: a. The pivot foot may be lifted, but not returned to the floor, before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal. b. If the player jumps, neither foot may be returned to the floor before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal. c. The pivot foot may not be lifted before the ball is released, to start a dribble. ART. 4 . After coming to a stop when neither foot can be a pivot: a. One or both feet may be lifted, but may not be returned to the floor before the ball is released on a pass or try for goal. b. Neither foot may be lifted before the ball is released, to start a dribble. ART. 5 . A player holding the ball: a. May not touch the floor with a knee or any other part of the body other than hand or foot. b. After gaining possession while on the floor and touching with other than hand or foot, may not attempt to get up or stand. Plays A player dives to the floor and slides, stops and rolls after gaining possession of the ball. A player takes an extra step while penetrating the free-throw lane to the basket. A player drags his or her pivot foot trying to pass the ball under defensive pressure. Most fans, coaches, players and officials can nail those traveling violations. Then there is the spin move. Traveling violations stemming from that move quite often are missed by nearly everyone in the gym or arena. Everyone just seems to, well, admire the move. After all, it is one of the most athletic plays in basketball to watch. It is perfectly legal if performed correctly, but in most cases the spin move is used illegally and the violation is either missed or waved through by the officials. In fact, the spin move has been glorified by TV announcers, especially when a guard “spins” his or her way to the basket on a jump shot for a score. The move is applauded by fans and players. It is poetry in motion on the hardwood. It has been accepted by many in the basketball world and given a pass by officials, in most cases, as a traveling violation. Why will not many high school and college officials rule traveling when the move is performed illegally? The problem lies with educating officials to identify an illegal spin move because it happens lightning-quick, especially at the higher levels of play. In a split-second, a ball handler will pound a dribble into the floor and turn his or her back to a defender while making a 360-degree move around that defender. It is a coordinated effort to create separation between himself or herself and the defender for an open shot attempt. It is a smart move for talented, coordinated players. But here is where the alert and somewhat courageous official comes in. Quite often, the difference between a legal and illegal spin move involves a dribble or pivot foot. A spin move is legal as long as the ball handler spins, keeps his or her hand on top of the ball and continues the dribble as he or she attempts to get around the defender. The move is also legal if the ball handler spins on his or her plant/pivot foot and then goes up for a shot without dribbling again before that plant/pivot foot re- touches the ground. The spin move usually involves a perimeter player driving to the basket or a post player spinning around a defender deep in the free-throw lane. The legal spin move does not always happen. More often than not, a player making a spin move will end the dribble, spin on his or her plant/pivot foot and bring that same foot down again before releasing the ball on a shot or pass. Officials all know that whenever the pivot foot is lifted and re-touches the floor again while the ball handler is still in possession, it is a traveling violation. Easy to say, but difficult to pick up sometimes during a game because of the misdirection involved with the spin move. Feet and bodies are moving right to left or left to right, arms are swinging, and by the time the shot is released, it can be too late for an official to process what just happened in the previous split-second. An easy way to identify an illegal spin move without trying to identify the pivot foot is to determine the direction the ball handler is going. If that ball handler attempts to get around his or her defender to the left, the ball handler must pivot with his or her left foot, and swing his or her right leg around as he or she is spinning. The right leg and step past the defender’s hip creates the separation between the ball handler and the defender. At that point, look for a dribble. If the player dribbles, all is good. If the ball handler ends the dribble, look for the left foot. If it is on the ground before the shot is attempted, it is traveling. And that usually happens because players often need to bring that foot down again for balance and leverage to help push off while going up for a shot attempt or layup. For a visual example, Google “Kobe Bryant’s Signature Spin Move.” That move is legal in the NBA because a player is “gathering the ball,” or allowed two (2) steps AFTER the pivot foot is lifted. It is not legal in high school basketball, but the three-minute video helps in identifying the pivot/plant foot and allows you to follow it as it touches the floor a second time in slow motion before the shot attempt. What if a player spins to his or her right? Keep an eye on the right pivot/plant foot. A player must push off of that foot to swing his or her left leg around and create separation while dribbling with the left hand. If the dribble ends, thus establishing a pivot foot, and the right foot lands before the ball is passed or released on a shot attempt, it is a traveling violation. In summary, the ball handler will end the dribble by pounding it into the floor while establishing a pivot foot and direction to spin. The closer the ball handler can keep the ball to his or her body, the quicker the move. If the ball handler goes to the left and the left foot comes down a second time on the floor, or goes right and the right foot lands before continuing the dribble or attempting a shot or pass, it is a traveling violation. That is all that needs to be explained to a questioning coach or player. The so-called experts in the stands will have to figure it out on their own! Final Thoughts Don’t guess on traveling. Don’t make a call because something doesn’t look right. If you’re not sure of the play, don’t blow your whistle. Errors of omission (missed it) or is it commission (incorrect ruling)? You don’t want to have any errors of commission. They are the worst kind of mistakes an official can make. Checklist: To Identify a traveling violation: o When does the dribble end? o What is the status of the ball? o Has the player established a pivot foot? o Has the official identified the pivot foot? o What is the official’s position and angle to the play? o What can the player legally do with the pivot foot? Three Types: Bunny hops, spin moves and Jump stops.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Co-Ed Micro Hoopers
    The Hoopers Basketball League follows OSAA High School rules unless stated. No Jewelry Permitted For the safety of all players, NCPRD encourages not wearing any jewelry. The removal of jewelry includes but is not limited to watches, rings, nose rings and facial piercings. If an earring cannot be removed, it must be taped. No hoop earring of any size is permitted. Only One Coach Standing Only one coach on each team (game manager) is allowed to stand. The other should remain seated. This helps both the ref and players better determine who to listen to and reduces the intensity of the game. The officials can also instruct the standing coach to sit. Page 1 of 9 REV 10/19 Kindergarten Coed League follows OSAA High School rules unless stated. **Kindergarten first two weeks are practices. Each week after, games immediately follow shortened practices to stay within 1 hour time-frame each Sunday. Basket height will be placed at 8 feet. 25.5” basketball will be used. No timeouts Game scores will NOT be kept. There will be neither scorebooks nor scorekeepers. Each player will have equal playing time with the exception of an injury/illness. o Refer to Equal Play Time Chart GAME MANAGEMENT Games will be eight (8) 4-minute segments with Running Clock. 2-3 minute break between the 4th and 5th segment (i.e “halftime”). HOME TEAM provides volunteer timekeeper. One coach from each team will serve as the referees. PLAY Games will start with a coin toss then will play alternating possession (no jump balls). Teams will play 4-on-4, on the full court.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Different Types of Turnovers Between Winning and Losing Performances in Men’S NCAA Basketball
    한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information Vol. 25 No. 7, pp. 135-142, July 2020 JKSCI https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2020.25.07.135 Analysis of different types of turnovers between winning and losing performances in men’s NCAA basketball 1)Doryung Han*, Mark Hawkins**, HyongJun Choi*** *Honorary principal professor, Major of Security secretary Studies Continuing Education Center, Kyonggi University, Seoul, Korea **Head coach, Performance Analysis of Sport, University of Wales, UK ***Associate Professor, Dept. of Physical Education (Performance Analysis in Sport), Dankook University, Yongin, Korea [Abstract] Basketball is a highly complex sport, analyses offensive and defensive rebounds, free throw percentages, minutes played and an efficiency rating. These statistics can have a large bearing and provide a lot of pressure on players as their every move can be analysed. Performance analysis in sport is a vital way of being able to track a team or individuals performance and more commonly used resource for player and team development. Discovering information such as this proves the importance of these types of analysis as with post competition video analysis a coach can reach a far more accurate analysis of the game leading to the ability to coach and correct the exact requirements of the team instead of their perceptions. A significant difference was found between winning and losing performances for different types of turnovers supporting current research that states that turnovers are not a valid predictor of match outcomes and that there is no specific type of turnover which can predict the outcome of a match as briefly mentioned in Curz and Tavares (1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Other Basketball Leagues
    OTHER BASKETBALL LEAGUES {Appendix 2.1, to Sports Facility Reports, Volume 13} Research completed as of August 1, 2012 AMERICAN BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION (ABA) LEAGUE UPDATE: For the 2011-12 season, the following teams are no longer members of the ABA: Atlanta Experience, Chi-Town Bulldogs, Columbus Riverballers, East Kentucky Energy, Eastonville Aces, Flint Fire, Hartland Heat, Indiana Diesels, Lake Michigan Admirals, Lansing Law, Louisiana United, Midwest Flames Peoria, Mobile Bat Hurricanes, Norfolk Sharks, North Texas Fresh, Northwestern Indiana Magical Stars, Nova Wonders, Orlando Kings, Panama City Dream, Rochester Razorsharks, Savannah Storm, St. Louis Pioneers, Syracuse Shockwave. Team: ABA-Canada Revolution Principal Owner: LTD Sports Inc. Team Website Arena: Home games will be hosted throughout Ontario, Canada. Team: Aberdeen Attack Principal Owner: Marcus Robinson, Hub City Sports LLC Team Website: N/A Arena: TBA © Copyright 2012, National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School Page 1 Team: Alaska 49ers Principal Owner: Robert Harris Team Website Arena: Begich Middle School UPDATE: Due to the success of the Alaska Quake in the 2011-12 season, the ABA announced plans to add another team in Alaska. The Alaska 49ers will be added to the ABA as an expansion team for the 2012-13 season. The 49ers will compete in the Pacific Northwest Division. Team: Alaska Quake Principal Owner: Shana Harris and Carol Taylor Team Website Arena: Begich Middle School Team: Albany Shockwave Principal Owner: Christopher Pike Team Website Arena: Albany Civic Center Facility Website UPDATE: The Albany Shockwave will be added to the ABA as an expansion team for the 2012- 13 season.
    [Show full text]
  • Nfhs Basketball 2009-10 Points of Emphasis 1. Traveling
    NFHS BASKETBALL 2009-10 POINTS OF EMPHASIS 1. TRAVELING. The traveling rule has not changed; however, the committee is still concerned that the rule is not being properly enforced. Consequently, offensive players are gaining a tremendous advantage. Areas of specific concern are: the spin move, the step-through move, the jump stop, perimeter shooters taking an extra “hop” prior to releasing the try and ball handlers lifting the pivot foot prior to releasing the ball on the dribble. The key to determining the legality of those moves is to first find the pivot foot. Then, if the player moves a foot or the feet in any direction in excess of prescribed limits, a traveling violation has occurred. Officials must know the rule, find the pivot foot and improve call accuracy; coaches must demand that players execute this skill properly, especially in practice; players must continue to develop this basic skill and practice performing legal moves. Guidelines for Teaching and Officiating A. Determine the pivot foot immediately. B. At the start of the dribble, the ball must be released before the pivot foot is lifted. C. After the dribble has ended, the player may lift pivot foot, but must release the ball on a pass or shot before the pivot foot returns to floor. D. A player may never take two steps while in possession of the ball. 2. CLOSELY GUARDED. Well-officiated, closely-guarded situations provide for better balance between offense and defense. When the closely-guarded rules are not followed, there is a significant advantage for the offense. The following areas are to be emphasized: A.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing Sometimes It's Helpful to Start by Summarizing the Work in One Sentence, Just So You're Sure What's Going On
    2 CHAPTER 2 • CLOSE READING Of joy, & we knew we were Beautiful & dangerous. 40 {1992) Analyzing Sometimes it's helpful to start by summarizing the work in one sentence, just so you're sure what's going on. In "Slam, Dunk, & Hook," the speaker expresses how basketball provided an escape from his life's troubles. Clearly, even this initial statement engages in a certain level of interpretation-not only does it state that the poem is about basketball, but it also draws the inference that the speaker's life was troubled and that basketball was his means of escape. The next step is examining what makes the poem more complex than this brief summary. How does Komunyakaa convey a sense of exuberance? of joy? of danger? How does he make the situation something we feel rather than just read about? Let's begin our analysis by thinking a bit about the poem's title. It's all about action, about moves. But a "slam dunk" is just one move, so why is there a comma between "Slam" and "Dunk"? Does this construction anticipate the rhythm in the poem itself? Our next consideration could be the speaker, who is evidently reflect­ ing on a time in his youth when he played basketball with his friends. The speaker describes the "metal hoop" that was "Nailed to [their] oak" and a backboard "splin­ tered" by hard use. We're not in the world of professional sports or even in the school gym. You will probably notice some things about the poem as a whole, such as its short lines, strong verbs, and vivid images.
    [Show full text]
  • The 25 Most Misunderstood Rules in High School Basketball
    THE 25 MOST MISUNDERSTOOD RULES IN HIGH SCHOOL BASKETBALL 1. There is no 3‐second count between the release of a shot and the control of a rebound, at which time a new count starts. 2. A player who is not a dribbler in control can keep (tap) a ball inbounds, go out of bounds, and return inbounds and play the ball. 3. There is no such thing as “over the back”. There must be contact resulting in advantage/disadvantage. Do not put a tall player at a disadvantage merely for being tall! 4. “Reaching” is not a foul. There must be contact and the player with the ball must have been placed at a disadvantage. 5. A player may always recover his/her fumbled ball; a fumble is not a dribble, and any steps taken during recovery are not traveling, regardless of progress made and /or advantage gained. Running while fumbling is not traveling! 6. It is not possible for a player to travel while dribbling. 7. A high dribble is always legal provided the dribbler’s hand stays on top of the ball, and the ball does not come to rest in the dribbler’s hand. 8. A “kicked” ball must be ruled intentional to be ruled a violation. 9. It is legal for a player to rebound/catch his/her own air ball, provided the official deems the shot a legitimate try. 10. It is a jump ball (AP Arrow) when the ball lodges on or in the basket support. If it happens during a throw‐in or free throw, violation.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-2019 Official Rule Book
    NATIONAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION 2018-2019 Official Rule Book NATIONAL WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL RULES AND CASE BOOK 2018-2019 YOUR ATTENTION IS CALLED TO THE OFFICIAL 2018-2019 MEN'S AND WOMEN'S RULES BOOK PUBLISHED AND DISTRIBUTED BY THE NCAA PUBLISHING SERVICE AND COPYRIGHT BY: THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION P.O Box 6222 Indianapolis, IN 46206-6222 (317) 917-6222 www.NCAA.org Requests for interpretations of wheelchair basketball (NWBA) rules or play situations should be emailed to: National Wheelchair Basketball Association - [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page RULE 1 - COURT AND EQUIPMENT ....................................... 1-2 RULE 2 - OFFICIALS AND THEIR DUTIES ............................ 2-3 RULE 3 - PLAYERS, SUBSTITUTES & EQUIPMENT ............ 3-4 RULE 4 - DEFINITIONS ............................................................. 4-5 RULE 5 - SCORING AND TIMING REGULATIONS.................. 5 RULE 6 - LIVE BALL AND DEAD BALL ................................ 5-6 RULE 7 - OUT OF BOUNDS AND THROW-IN .......................... 6 RULE 8 - VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES .............................. 6-8 RULE 9- FOULS AND PENALTIES .......................................... 8-9 RULE 10-CLASSIFICATION AND TEAM BALANCE .......... 9-11 RULE 11-FREE THROW LANE REQUIREMENT………….11-12 COMMENTS ON THE RULES ............................................... 13-17 INDEX TO RULES ....................................................................... 18 JUNIOR DIVISION RULES ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sweden Protocol
    Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Sweden Protocol Uppish and truculent Simon mutating almost gutturally, though Kenneth luminesce his geotropism quickstep. Archetypical and gawkier Efram quaked her endogen eternising or pontificates synchronously. Chalmers never sole any avail obumbrate self-confidently, is Royal steadiest and forward-looking enough? Government offices are now teaches at hand over the tax that they represent states are common and a black algerian dagger and foreign ministry You want to keep an essential need to be authorized by prescription in effect an individual is accredited international affairs ministry of foreign sweden protocol to answer a document valid in a policy, inter alia as exemptions. Paris fremmer norske interesser i paris clothing store or ministry of foreign affairs and it comes a new means to. Crisis and foreign affairs and with four horses to the new travel advice of. Such a minimum and sweden took place their affairs ministry of foreign sweden protocol department also be obliged to sweden a great deal with. The ministry of foreigners to propose any violence directed at present. Director at democratic values as protocol. Pedestrians who have particularly in sweden. The headquarters of foreign ministry of. Follow the ministry of the author would be required to ensure that ambassador will continue resuming their affairs ministry of foreign affairs sweden protocol well as possible to be applied, both publicly and provide assistance. You are nationals of accredited foreign affairs of subnational levels is the locations, and submitted on her back to contact with brown wooden stand decorated with cover and protocol of foreign ministry affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • FIBA Official Interpretations 2019, JAN 2019
    2020 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES OBRI – OFFICIAL INTERPRETATIONS Valid as of 1st January 2021 1 January 2021 version 2.0 Official Basketball Rules 2020 Official Interpretations Valid as of 1st January 2021 The colours demonstrate the content that was updated. (Yellow version) Page 2 of 112 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES INTERPRETATIONS 1 January 2021 version 2.0 In case you find any inconsistency or error, please report the problem to: [email protected] 1 January 2021 version 2.0 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES INTERPRETATIONS Page 3 of 112 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Article 4 Teams ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Article 5 Players: Injury and assistance .................................................................................................... 7 Article 7 Head coach and first assistant coach: Duties and Powers ................................................. 10 Article 8 Playing time, tied score and overtime ...................................................................................... 12 Article 9 Beginning and end of a quarter, overtime or the game ........................................................ 14 Article 10 Status of the ball .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Official Basketball Statistics Rules Basic Interpretations
    Official Basketball Statistics Rules With Approved Rulings and Interpretations (Throughout this manual, Team A players have last names starting with “A” the shooter tries to control and shoot the ball in the and Team B players have last names starting with “B.”) same motion with not enough time to get into a nor- mal shooting position (squared up to the basket). Article 2. A field goal made (FGM) is credited to a play- Basic Interpretations er any time a FGA by the player results in the goal being (Indicated as “B.I.” references throughout manual.) counted or results in an awarded score of two (or three) points except when the field goal is the result of a defen- sive player tipping the ball in the offensive basket. 1. APPROVED RULING—Approved rulings (indicated as A.R.s) are designed to interpret the spirit of the applica- Related rules in the NCAA Men’s and Women’s Basketball tion of the Official Basketball Rules. A thorough under- Rules and Interpretations: standing of the rules is essential to understanding and (1) 4-33: Definition of “Goal” applying the statistics rules in this manual. (2) 4-49.2: Definition of “Penalty for Violation” (3) 4-69: Definition of “Try for Field Goal” and definition of 2. STATISTICIAN’S JOB—The statistician’s responsibility is “Act of Shooting” to judge only what has happened, not to speculate as (4) 4-73: Definition of “Violation” to what would have happened. The statistician should (5) 5-1: “Scoring” not decide who would have gotten the rebound if it had (6) 9-16: “Basket Interference and Goaltending” not been for the foul.
    [Show full text]
  • White Bear Lake Basketball Association Traveling Program Information
    White Bear Lake Basketball Association Traveling Program Information I. Philosophy The White Bear Lake Basketball Association provides the opportunity for boys and girls in 5 th through 8 th grade, living or attending school in the White Bear Lake District, the opportunity to participate in a basketball program which is highly competitive. The development of individual and team skills will be emphasized along with the idea that basketball should be fun. More emphasis will be placed on winning in the traveling program than the Community Recreation program. Tryouts will determine the best basketball players. The association attempts to find coaches with the most experience, qualifications and desire to help our players succeed. We expect our teams to be competitive as well as to develop teamwork, skills, knowledge and sportsmanship. II. Teams The White Bear Lake Basketball Association will attempt to field 2 teams at each 5 th through 8 th grade level for girls and boys. Teams at the 5 th grade level will usually be split evenly, while 6 th œ8th grade will consist of an A and B team. The number of players per team is dependent upon the total number of tryout participants. If 20 or more players tryout, and 2 coaches have been accepted to coach, 2 teams of 10 will be chosen. If there are less than 20 participants, the boys or girls director will decide the makeup of the team(s). For example, if 18 players tryout, it is possible to have 2 teams of 9, or a team of 8 and team of 10.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 & 2015 NCAA Men's Basketball Rules
    MEN’S BASKETBALL 2013-14 AND 2014-15 RULES 89486 Rule Book Covers.indd 1 5/17/13 9:26 AM Sportsmanship is a core value of the NCAA. The NCAA Committee on Sportsmanship and Ethical Conduct has identified respect and integrity as two critical elements of sportsmanship and launched an awareness and action campaign at the NCAA Convention in January 2009. Athletics administrators may download materi- als and view best practices at the website below: www.NCAA.org, then click on “Student-Athlete Programs,” then “Sportsmanship” and select the “Resources/Best Practices” tab. 1-BasketballRules.indd 1 8/5/2013 9:15:00 AM 1-BasketballRules.indd 2 8/5/2013 9:15:01 AM 2014 & 2015 NCAA MEN’S BASKETBALL RULES Sportsmanship The primary goal of the rules is to maximize the safety and enjoyment of the student-athlete. Sportsmanship is a key part of that goal. Sportsmanship should be a core value in behavior of players and bench personnel, in crowd control by game management and in the officials’ proper enforcement of the rules governing related actions. NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION 1-BasketballRules.indd 1 8/5/2013 9:15:01 AM [ISSN 1042-3877] THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION P.O. BOX 6222 INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46206-6222 317/917-6222 WWW.NCAA.ORG AUGUST 2013 Manuscript Prepared By: Art Hyland, Secretary-Rules Editor, NCAA Men’s Basketball Rules Committee Edited By: Ty Halpin, Associate Director of Playing Rules Administration. NCAA, NCAA logo and NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION are registered marks of the Association and use in any manner is prohibited unless prior approval is obtained from the Association.
    [Show full text]