DOCSLIB.ORG

Nepal Raptor Tour

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Nepal Raptor Tour Endangered Asian Vultures close during the fall migration. This recently discovered hawk-watch is located at the Once among the most abundant edge of the Annapurna Conservation Area raptors in Asia, world populations of and offers stunning views of the Himalayas. White-rumped Vulture, Red-headed Vulture, and Slender-billed The raptor flight at Thulo Kharka during our Vulture have crashed drastically since the stay will be dominated by Steppe Eagles 1990s. These three species are virtually on (EN) of all ages and plumages. We should the brink of extinction and thus considered expect between 10 and 300 eagles each day. to be critically endangered (CR). This tour We should see them overhead, at eye level, offers the possibility of seeing well all three. and from above, and at incredible close The endangered (EN) Egyptian Vulture, and ranges. The second-most common migrant near threatened (NT) Bearded Vulture, will be Himalayan Vulture (NT), of which we Himalayan Vulture, and Cinereous Vulture should see dozens every day, mainly Hundreds of migratory can also be seen. immatures, but also a few adults. Himalayan Vultures fly past Raptors of the Central Terai Thulo Kharka every year. Most are The Best Himalayan Raptor juveniles, but some adults—such as Migration At the base of the Himalayas, the Terai-Duar this one—can be seen too. savanna and grasslands ecoregion spans © S. Seipke Tucked away in the foothills of the Nepali from Uttar Pradesh in India to the south- Himalayas, the small mountain village of western extreme of Bhutan. This narrow strip Thulo Kharka is one of the best places in Asia (av. 25 km) contains the highest density of to watch and photograph large raptors up tigers, rhinos and ungulates in Asia. Copyright © Raptours, L.L.C. 2014–2016. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without Raptours, LLC’s express consent. 1 Annapurna Range as seen from our hotel in Thulo Kharka. © Sergio Seipke Our first stop in the Terai is Lumbini—the With over 540 species of birds recorded revered place of birth of Siddharta Gautama, Chitwan National Park is the quintessential better known as Buddha. It is also superb central Terai birding destination. Raptors raptor-watching country. Here we will target we’ll target here include Osprey, Black- Black-winged Kite, Indian Spotted Eagle winged Kite, Crested Honey Buzzard, (VU), Greater Spotted Eagle (VU), Western Crested Serpent Eagle, Changeable Hawk- Marsh Harrier, Pied Harrier, Shikra, and Eagle, Hen Harrier, Shikra, Gray-headed White-eyed Buzzard. Also Griffon Vulture, Fish-Eagle (NT), Collared Falconet, and and several species of vultures we’d see at Peregrine Falcon. One-horned Rhino (VU), Thulo Kharka, but here at a local vulture several species of deer, Gharial (CR), and restaurant. Sarus Cranes and Lesser Adjutant Mugger Crocodiles can be seen here as well. can be seen too. Lucky visitors may spot a Tiger (EN), however this is unlikely. Day-by-Day Itinerary Day 1 | 5 NOVEMBER Days 3–8 | 7–12 NOVEMBER Arrive in Kathmandu at Tribhuvan Our daily routine will be quite simple. International Airport (IATA code: KTM). 7.00–8.00 am, optional general birding on Transfer to Hotel Shanker in Thamel. Visit a trails. 8.15 am, meet for breakfast. 9.00 am, large colony of Indian Flying Fox, and Black we’ll meet at the hawk-watch, pick our Kite roost at sunset. Dinner and overnight in favorite spot, set up our chairs and enjoy the Kathmandu. migration! Around noon we’ll eat lunch at the hawk-watch. Meals are brought to us Day 2 | 6 NOVEMBER from one of the little restaurants nearby. We’ll continue watching raptors through Local Bearded Vultures are seen several times a week at Thulo Breakfast and checkout. Shuttle to airport. 3.00–4.00 pm depending on bird activity. Kharka. Fly to Pokhara (25 min). Drive to Phokedanda 5.00–6.00 pm, optional general birding on © S. Seipke (1,250 m a.s.l.). From there we will hike uphill trails. 7.00 pm, dinner. 8.15–8.30 pm, (1.5 h) to Thulo Kharka (2,000 m a.s.l.). We will optional raptor evening talks. Overnight in rely on hired help to carry our luggage and our small hotel. equipment. Check-in upon arrival, and relax after at the hawk-watch while eating lunch Day 9 | 13 NOVEMBER and watching the migration. The lookout is a short 5-min (level) walk from the hotel. Last day at the mountain. Morning as usual, Dinner and overnight in Thulo Kharka. but be all packed before lunch. After lunch Copyright © Raptours, L.L.C. 2014–2016. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without Raptours, LLC’s express consent. 2 we’ll hike back to the main road. Day 13 | 17 NOVEMBER 2.00–3.30 pm, drive to Pokhara. Check-in at the Temple Tree Resort. 4.00 pm, meet at the 7.00 am, breakfast and checkout. Drive to lobby. Visit the garbage dump where we Chitwan National Park. Check-in at the expect to see roosting Egyptian Vultures Tigerland Safari Resort (TSR). Lunch around (EN), and other birds. 7.00 pm, drinks and noon. Bird the lagoon behind the hotel. dinner by the pool. Overnight at the Temple 4.00 pm, walk in the park and float on the Tree Resort. Rapti river looking for Gray-headed Fish Eagle (NT) and other birds. This is our best Day 10 | 14 NOVEMBER chance to see a Gharial (EN). Dinner and overnight in TSR. The second part of the tour begins today: lowlands of the Terai. 7.00 am, breakfast. Day 14 | 18 NOVEMBER 8.00 am, check-out and start our way to Lumbini. We’ll make stops at selected places 7.00 am, breakfast. 7.45 am, leave on AWD Watch hundreds of Steppe Eagles fly by the hawkwatch at Thulo to target raptors and other birds, and to eat vehicles to spend all day in Chitwan NP Kharka, many of them at eye level lunch. Around 4.00 pm, arrival at our hotel, targeting raptors, birds, and mammals. We or below, and at unbelievable close the Lumbini Buddha Garden (LBG), and should see many species of raptors and range. check-in. 5.00–6.00 pm, bird around the other birds. Mammals likely to be seen © S. Seipke hotel. Raptors here include Black-winged include Dusky Langur, Rhesus Macaque, Hog Kite, Western Marsh Harrier, and Common Deer, Spotted Deer, Wild Boar, and Kestrel. 7.00 pm, dinner. Overnight at the One-horned Rhino. Sloth Bear and Tiger, if LBG. we are lucky! Picnic lunch in the park. Dinner and overnight at the TSR. Day 11 | 15 NOVEMBER Day 15 | 19 NOVEMBER 7.30 am, breakfast. 8.15 am, leave to visit a local vulture restaurant. We will target 7.00 am, breakfast. 7.45–10.00 am, walk in Black-winged Kite, Egyptian Vulture (EN), the community forest. 10.45 am, check-out. White-backed Vulture (CR), Himalayan 11.00 am, start heading back to Kathmandu. Vulture (NT), Griffon Vulture, Western 1.00 pm, lunch stop. 6.00 pm, arrive in our Marsh Harrier, and White-eyed Buzzard. hotel. Check-in. 7.00 pm, dinner and tour Lunch at the hotel. Visit the birth place of wrap-up. Buddha in the afternoon, and bird the lagoon and reed beds nearby. 7.00 pm, Day 16 | 20 NOVEMBER dinner. Optional evening raptor talk. Overnight at LBG. Catch flights back home, or continue on the Western Terai Extension. Day 12 | 16 NOVEMBER Get close and personal with Asian raptor specialties such as this 7.30 am, breakfast. 8.15 am, leave to look for Indian Black Eagle. raptors around Lumbini. We will target © S. Seipke Indian Spotted Eagle (VU) and Pied Harrier. We may visit another vulture restaurant depending on yesterday’s results. Lunch, dinner, and overnight at the LBG. Copyright © Raptours, L.L.C. 2014–2016. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without Raptours, LLC’s express consent. 3 Western Terai Extension The Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve is Vulture (CR), Cinereous Vulture (NT), tucked against the Indian border in Crested Serpent Eagle, Changeable the far western Terai subtropical lowlands. Hawk-Eagle, Greater Spotted Eagle (VU), Some 420 species of birds have been Steppe Eagle (EN), Bonelli’s Eagle, Hen recorded in the reserve, including 43 species Harrier, Shikra, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, of diurnal birds of prey. Slender-billed Gray-headed Fish Eagle (NT), and Black Vulture (CR) breeds in the reserve. In 2015 Kite. we watched up to 11 individuals soaring together! Also seen here: Osprey, The reserve boasts one of the largest Black-winged Kite, Crested Honey populations of Swamp Deer (VU), which in Buzzard, White-rumped Vulture (CR), turn supports a healthy population of royal Himalayan Vulture (NT), Red-headed Bengal Tiger (EN). Swamp Deer in Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve. © Sergio Seipke Day-by-Day Itinerary Day 1 | 20 NOVEMBER Leopards in the hopes of seeing one. Swamp Deer, Sambur, Spotted Deer, and Jackal can Fly to Dhangadhi. Drive to Mahendranagar. be seen too. Box lunch in the reserve. Then a Check-in at African style Suklaphanta short nap and back to the game. 6.00 pm, Wildlife Camp (SWC). Relax or bird the arrive at SWC. 7.00 pm, dinner. Overnight in surrounding village and camp garden. SWC. 7.00 pm, dinner. Overnight at the SWC. Day 7 | 26 NOVEMBER Days 2–6 | 21–25 NOVEMBER Breakfast and checkout. Drive back to 6.00 am, breakfast.
Recommended publications
  • Some Ecological Aspects of Crested Serpent Eagle

    Some Ecological Aspects of Crested Serpent Eagle

    TAPROBANICA , ISSN 1800-427X. October, 2012. Vol. 04, No. 02: pp. 77-82. © Taprobanica Private Limited, 146, Kendalanda, Homagama, Sri Lanka. BREEDING ECOLOGY OF THE CRESTED SERPENT EAGLE Spilornis cheela (LATHAM, 1790) (AVES: ACCIPITRIFORMES: ACCIPITRIDAE) IN KOLLI HILLS, TAMIL NADU, INDIA Sectional Editor: Sujan Henkanaththegedara Submitted: 24 January 2012, Accepted: 27 June 2012 Varadarajan Gokula Post Graduate & Research Department of Zoology, National College, Tiruchirappalli 620001, Tamil Nadu, India; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The breeding ecology of the crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela), focusing on nest-site selection, food habits, and perch-site preference, was studied in the Kolli Hills of Tamil Nadu, India, from May 2005 to May 2010. Thirty-two active nests were located, with nest-site details collected from 27 nests that were accessible. The crested serpent eagle did not construct new nests, but did renew or alter old nests, mainly in December. Both sexes were involved in the nest renewal activities. The clutch size was one, the mean incubation period was 41.5 days, and the mean fledging period was 64.5 days. Nests were found largely along riverine patches. The results indicate the mature and less disturbed riverine forests with large sized trees are critical for the breeding and conservation of this species. The food habits of the eagle were known from prey items brought into the nest by the adult to feed the chick and prey items fed on by the adult. In total, 173 feeding observations were made and the prey items belonged to 17 species of vertebrates. The crested serpent eagle largely preferred reptiles, which accounted for 74% of their diet, followed by birds, which accounted for 18% of their diet.
  • Bald Eagles 101 Name ______

    Bald Eagles 101 Name ______

    Bald Eagles 101 Name __________________________ Go to the Science Spot (http://sciencespot.net/) and click “Kid Zone” to find the link for the “Links for Eagle Days” page! Site: Eagles to the Nest Click “Lesson 1: Bald Eagles 101” and choose “Who Are They?” 1. How many species of eagles are found around the world? _________ 2. The term raptor comes from the Latin word for ________________, which stems from the term “rapture” meaning “____ _________ _____ _________ ________.” 3. Search the page to find the answers to each question. 1st Group - Sea and Fish Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) Where do they live? _________________________________________________________ (3) What do they like to eat? ____________________________________________________ 2nd Group - Snake Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) What do they eat? _________________________________________________________ (3) Where can you find these eagles? ___________________________________________ 3rd Group - Harpy Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) Where do they live? _________________________________________________________ (3) What do they eat? __________________________________________________________ 4th Group - Booted Eagles (1) What do they eat? __________________________________________________________ (2) What one characteristic do all booted eagles have in common? _______________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Identify each eagle by its group using SF for Sea and Fish eagles, S for Snake eagles, H for Harpy eagles, and B for Booted eagles. _____ American Bald Eagle _____ Harpy Eagle _____ Golden Eagle _____ Bateleur _____ Crested Serpent Eagle _____ Steller’s Sea Eagle _____ Black Solitary Eagle _____ Ayres’ Hawk Eagle 4. Where are bald eagles found? ______________________________________________________ 5. Which is larger: a female or male bald eagle? ______________________________________ 6.
  • A Multi-Gene Phylogeny of Aquiline Eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) Reveals Extensive Paraphyly at the Genus Level

    A Multi-Gene Phylogeny of Aquiline Eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) Reveals Extensive Paraphyly at the Genus Level

    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com MOLECULAR SCIENCE•NCE /W\/Q^DIRI DIRECT® PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2005) 147-164 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multi-gene phylogeny of aquiline eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) reveals extensive paraphyly at the genus level Andreas J. Helbig'^*, Annett Kocum'^, Ingrid Seibold^, Michael J. Braun^ '^ Institute of Zoology, University of Greifswald, Vogelwarte Hiddensee, D-18565 Kloster, Germany Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland, MD 20746, USA Received 19 March 2004; revised 21 September 2004 Available online 24 December 2004 Abstract The phylogeny of the tribe Aquilini (eagles with fully feathered tarsi) was investigated using 4.2 kb of DNA sequence of one mito- chondrial (cyt b) and three nuclear loci (RAG-1 coding region, LDH intron 3, and adenylate-kinase intron 5). Phylogenetic signal was highly congruent and complementary between mtDNA and nuclear genes. In addition to single-nucleotide variation, shared deletions in nuclear introns supported one basal and two peripheral clades within the Aquilini. Monophyly of the Aquilini relative to other birds of prey was confirmed. However, all polytypic genera within the tribe, Spizaetus, Aquila, Hieraaetus, turned out to be non-monophyletic. Old World Spizaetus and Stephanoaetus together appear to be the sister group of the rest of the Aquilini. Spiza- stur melanoleucus and Oroaetus isidori axe nested among the New World Spizaetus species and should be merged with that genus. The Old World 'Spizaetus' species should be assigned to the genus Nisaetus (Hodgson, 1836). The sister species of the two spotted eagles (Aquila clanga and Aquila pomarina) is the African Long-crested Eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis).
  • Melagiris (Tamil Nadu)

    Melagiris (Tamil Nadu)

    MELAGIRIS (TAMIL NADU) PROPOSAL FOR IMPORTANT BIRD AREA (IBA) State : Tamil Nadu, India District : Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri Coordinates : 12°18©54"N 77°41©42"E Ownership : State Area : 98926.175 ha Altitude : 300-1395 m Rainfall : 620-1000 mm Temperature : 10°C - 35°C Biographic Zone : Deccan Peninsula Habitats : Tropical Dry Deciduous, Riverine Vegetation, Tropical Dry Evergreen Proposed Criteria A1 (Globally Threatened Species) A2 (Endemic Bird Area 123 - Western Ghats, Secondary Area s072 - Southern Deccan Plateau) A3 (Biome-10 - Indian Peninsula Tropical Moist Forest, Biome-11 - Indo-Malayan Tropical Dry Zone) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Melagiris are a group of hills lying nestled between the Cauvery and Chinnar rivers, to the south-east of Hosur taluk in Tamil Nadu, India. The Melagiris form part of an almost unbroken stretch of forests connecting Bannerghatta National Park (which forms its north-western boundary) to the forests of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary - Karnataka (which forms its southern boundary, separated by the river Cauvery), and further to Biligirirangan hills and Sathyamangalam forests. The northern and western parts are comparatively plain and is part of the Mysore plateau. The average elevation in this region is 500-1000 m. Ground sinks to 300m in the valley of the Cauvery and the highest point is the peak of Guthereyan at 1395.11 m. Red sandy loam is the most common soil type found in this region. Small deposits of alluvium are found along Cauvery and Chinnar rivers and Kaoline is found in some areas near Jowlagiri. The temperature ranges from 10°C ± 35°C. South-west monsoon is fairly active mostly in the northern areas, but north-east monsoon is distinctly more effective in the region.
  • Vulture Msap)

    Vulture Msap)

    MULTI-SPECIES ACTION PLAN TO CONSERVE AFRICAN-EURASIAN VULTURES (VULTURE MSAP) CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5 CMS Technical Series No. xx MULTI-SPECIES ACTION PLAN TO CONSERVE AFRICAN-EURASIAN VULTURES (VULTURE MSAP) CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5 CMS Technical Series No. xx Overall project management Nick P. Williams, CMS Raptors MOU Head of the Coordinating Unit [email protected] Jenny Renell, CMS Raptors MOU Associate Programme Officer [email protected] Compiled by André Botha, Endangered Wildlife Trust Overarching Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Jovan Andevski, Vulture Conservation Foundation European Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Asian Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Masumi Gudka, BirdLife International African Regional Coordinator: Multi-species Action Plan to conserve African-Eurasian Vultures [email protected] Roger Safford, BirdLife International Senior Programme Manager: Preventing Extinctions [email protected] Nick P. Williams, CMS Raptors MOU Head of the Coordinating Unit [email protected] Technical support Roger Safford, BirdLife International José Tavares, Vulture Conservation Foundation Regional Workshop Facilitators Africa - Chris Bowden, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Europe – Boris Barov, BirdLife International Asia and Middle East - José Tavares, Vulture Conservation Foundation Overarching Workshop Chair Fernando Spina, Chair of the CMS Scientific Council Design and layout Tris Allinson, BirdLife International 2 Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African-Eurasian Vultures (Vulture MsAP) Contributors Lists of participants at the five workshops and of other contributors can be found in Annex 1.
  • The Conservation of Accipitridae Vultures of Nepal: a Review

    The Conservation of Accipitridae Vultures of Nepal: a Review

    Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 February 2013 | 5(2): 3603–3619 Review The conservation of Accipitridae vultures of Nepal: a review Richard J. Harris ISSN 3 Burbank Crescent, Singleton, NSW, 2330, Australia Online 0974-7907 [email protected] Print 0974-7893 OPEN ACCESS Abstract: Of the nine Accipitridae vulture species found within Nepal the IUCN categorises White-rumped, Indian Vulture, Slender-billed and Red-headed Vultures as Critically Endangered and Egyptian Vulture as Endangered. Dramatic declines have occurred since the mid 1990s with the White-rumped Vulture, Indian Vulture and Slender-billed Vulture population declining by over 97%. The remaining species are listed as Near Threatened or Least Concern. Veterinary use of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) diclofenac has been proven to be a key threat in the region for Gyps vultures and appears likely that it may also affect other Accipitridae vultures. The drug is transferred to vultures via consumption of dead livestock carcass. Ingestion of the drug causes visceral gout and kidney failure, which leads to the birds’ death. Consumption of diclofenac and the majority of other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are fatal to individuals. Only one NSAID, meloxicam, has been tested and proven safe for vultures. There are other factors such as food shortage in local scale, habitat loss, climate change and pesticides/poisoning that play some role on population decline. Managing vulture conservation across Nepal can be problematic just as it is throughout the Indian subcontinent due to the variable level of protection afforded to vultures through legislation and enforcement in each political region particularly regarding NSAID regulation and use.
  • Journal of Rese Arch in B Iolog Y

    Journal of Rese Arch in B Iolog Y

    Journal of Research in Biology An International Scientific Research Journal Original Research Population density of Indian giant squirrel Ratufa indica centralis (Ryley, 1913) in Satpura National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India Authors: ABSTRACT: 1 Raju Lal Gurjar , 1* Amol .S. Kumbhar , Jyotirmay Jena1, 1 Information on population and distributional status of Indian giant squirrel Jaya Kumar Yogesh , Ratufa indica centralis is poorly known from central Indian hills. The species is Chittaranjan Dave1, endemic to India and widely distributed in Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats and Central Ramesh Pratap Singh2, India. In this study using line transect distance sampling we estimated population Ashok Mishra2. density of giant squirrel in Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR), which is a major biosphere Institution: reserve in central India that harbors wide variety of rare endemic and endangered 1. WWF - India, Nisha species. Density estimate with total effort of 276km line transect shows 5.5 (± 0.82) 2 Building, Near Forest squirrels/Km . This study provides first baseline information on ecological density Barrier, Katra, Mandla, estimate of Ratufa indica centralis in central Indian landscape. Reduction of Madhya Pradesh, India. anthropogenic pressure should be the first priority for park managers in Satpura Tiger reserve. 2. Field Director Office, Satpura Tiger Reserve, Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh, India. Corresponding author: Keywords: Amol S. Kumbhar Central Indian landscape, Distance sampling, density estimation, Ratufa indica centralis. Email Id: Article Citation: Raju Lal Gurjar, Amol S. Kumbhar, Jyotirmay Jena, Jaya Kumar Yogesh, Chittaranjan Dave, Ramesh Pratap Singh and Ashok Mishra. Population density of Indian giant squirrel Ratufa indica centralis (Ryley, 1913) in Journal of Research in Biology Research Journal of Satpura National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • Birdingasia 23Cover

    Birdingasia 23Cover

    100 BirdingASIA 23 (2015): 100–101 NOTEBOOK Notes on the diet of the Black Eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis ZHU LEI, YANG XIAO-NONG, HAO GUANG, LIU TIAN-TIAN, DAI ZI-YUE & SUN YUE-HUA Introduction reappeared, one of them with what was clearly a The Black Eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis is a large large mammal dangling from its claws; it then flew diurnal raptor which inhabits mountain forests of due north before disappearing from view. Although tropical and subtropical Asia (Clark 1994). the observation only lasted about a minute, DZ-Y Although widespread in Asia, it is not well known obtained images (Plates 1 & 2) which enabled the and most of the relatively few studies have focused animal to be identified as a Red and White Giant on breeding biology (Zhu et al. 2014). Here we Flying Squirrel. The observation also suggests that present a note of our observations of the species at the pair might have engaged in cooperative hunting. Wawu Shan National Forestry Park (NFP), central Sichuan, China (29.650°N 102.933°E), including Notes on diet predation of a nocturnal Red and White Giant Flying Although the Black Eagle is widely described as Squirrel Petaurista alborufus, and review available feeding on rodents, snakes, lizards, pheasants and, information on the diet of the Black Eagle. particularly, eggs and nestlings of other birds (Ferguson-Lees & Christie 2001, Ali 2005, Robson Observations 2008) or regarded as a small mammal specialist On 29 April 2011 at 12h10 the authors in the course (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012), few studies have of their fieldwork were watching a pair of Black focused on its diet and feeding habits.
  • A Black Kite Milvus Migrans on the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Brazil

    A Black Kite Milvus Migrans on the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Brazil

    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 23(1), 31-35 March 2015 A Black Kite Milvus migrans on the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, Brazil Guilherme T. Nunes1,2,6, Lilian S. Hoffmann3, Bruno C. L. Macena4,5, Glayson A. Bencke3 and Leandro Bugoni1 1 Laboratório de Aves Aquáticas e Tartarugas Marinhas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG, CP 474, CEP 96203-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia Biológica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG, CP 474, CEP 96203-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. 3 Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, CEP 90690-000, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 4 Laboratório de Oceanografia Pesqueira, Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE, CEP 52171- 900, Recife, PE, Brazil. 5 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Departamento de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE, CEP 50740-550, Recife, PE, Brazil. 6 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 17 November 2014. Accepted on 16 March 2015. ABSTRACT: The lB ack Kite Milvus migrans is a widespread migratory raptor found over much of the Old World. Vagrants have been widely recorded far from its main migratory routes. Here, we report the occurrence of a Black Kite in the Brazilian Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago (SPSPA) in April/May 2014. The bird remained for 32 days in the SPSPA, disappearing at the end of the rainy season. It looked healthy for most of this period and was once seen preying on a seabird chick.
  • <I>MILVUS MIGRANS</I>

    <I>MILVUS MIGRANS</I>

    j. RaptorRes. 33(3):207-217 ¸ 1999 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc. NEST DISPERSION, DIET, AND BREEDING SUCCESS OF BLACK KITES (MILVUS MIGRANS) IN THE ITALIAN PRE-ALPS FABRIZIO SERGIO Edward GreyInstitute of Field Ornithology,Department of Zoology,South Parhs Road, OxfordOX1 3PS, U.K. ALBERTO BOTO Dipartimentodi BiologiaAnimale, Piazza Botta 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy ABSTRACT.--Westudied a population of Black Kites (Milvus migrans)from 1992-96 in a 100-km')study area in the Italian pre-Alps around Lake Lugano. Population densityincreased from 24 territorial pairs per 100 km'• in 1992 to 38 in 1996. Nearest neighbor distanceswere variable, averaging1288 m for solitary pairs (N = 24) and 306 m for colonial ones (N = 151). Regular spacing of nest siteswas the rule within colonies, but inter-nest distance for solitary breeders increased as new pairs settled in the area. Nests occurred both in trees (58%, N = 84) and on cliffs (42%); 23% and 5% (N = 84) of the nestswere originally built by Common Buzzards (Buteobuteo) and Ravens (C0rvuscorax), respectively. Mean laying date was 25 April (N = 42), mean clutch size was 2.29 eggs (N = 42) and mean number of fledged young was 0.97, 1.11, and 1.78 young per territorial, reproductive, and successfulpairs, respectively(N = 143, 95, 78). The percentageof successfulterritorial pairswas 55% (N = 143). Diet was dominated by fish and birds, which accounted for 62% and 28% of 307 identified prey items, respectively.Compared with other European populations, this population showedan intermediate den- sityand an averageclutch sizebut the lowestfledging and breeding successever recorded for the species.
  • Dynamics of a Problematic Vulture Roost in Southwest Florida and Responses of Vultures to Roost-Dispersal Management Efforts

    Dynamics of a Problematic Vulture Roost in Southwest Florida and Responses of Vultures to Roost-Dispersal Management Efforts

    DYNAMICS OF A PROBLEMATIC VULTURE ROOST IN SOUTHWEST FLORIDA AND RESPONSES OF VULTURES TO ROOST-DISPERSAL MANAGEMENT EFFORTS A thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science By Betsy A. Evans 2013 APPROVAL SHEET The thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science __________________________________ Betsy A. Evans Approved: December 2013 __________________________________ Jerome A. Jackson, Ph.D. Committee Chair / Advisor __________________________________ Edwin M. Everham III, Ph.D. Committee Member __________________________________ Charles W. Gunnels IV, Ph.D. Committee Member The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost I thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Jerry Jackson, whose support, assistance, and interest throughout the whole process was vital in the preparation and completion of this project. I am grateful to my committee members, Dr. Billy Gunnels and Dr. Win Everham, who provided statistical guidance and vital assistance in the interpretation and editing of the project. I am appreciative to the Department of Marine and Ecological Sciences and the Department of Biological Sciences at Florida Gulf Coast University for their support and encouragement during the completion of my degree. Additionally, I thank the Guadalupe Center of Immokalee for allowing me to conduct research on their property and providing valuable information during the project. A special thank you to the Ding Darling Wildlife Society for their generosity in providing supplemental funding for the project.
  • Avifauna of the Northern Myeik Archipelago, Taninthryi Region

    Avifauna of the Northern Myeik Archipelago, Taninthryi Region

    Tanintharyi Conservation Programme (TCP) AVIFAUNA OF THE NORTHERN MYEIK ARCHIPELAGO, TANINTHRYI REGION REPORT ON HISTORIC AND NEW SURVEYS ALONG THE COAST OF SOUTHERN MYANMAR SAW MOSES & CHRISTOPH ZÖCKLER August 2015 TCP Report No. 18 This is a report of the FFI Myanmar “Tanintharyi Conservation Programme” With funding from: FFI Myanmar, Tanintharyi Conservation Programme The The Tanintharyi Conservation Programme is an initiative of Fauna and Flora program International (FFI) Myanmar Programme. It is implemented by FFI in collaboration with the Myanmar Forest Department and a number of local, national and international collaborators and stakeholders, notably for this survey, the Myanmar Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) and ArcCona Consulting. FFI Myanmar operates the programme under two MoUs with the Forest Department and the Department of Fisheries, specifically for the achievement of shared marine and terrestrial conservation goals in Tanintharyi Region. Funding This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Commission, Helmsley Charitable Trust, Segre Foundation, Lighthouse Foundation and the Arcadia Fund. Suggested Saw Moses and Zöckler C., eds (2015). Avifauna of the Northern Myeik citation Archipelago, Tanintharyi: Report on Historic and New Surveys along the coast of Southern Myanmar. Report No.18 of the Tanintharyi Conservation Programme, a joint initiative of Fauna & Flora International (FFI), the Myanmar Forest Department and the Department of Fisheries. FFI, Yangon Author Saw Moses is an independent ornithologist and bird tour guide. Christoph details Zöckler (ArcCona Consulting) is an ornithologist specialising in migratory waterbirds and Asia. Both authors are advisers to FFI in Myanmar. Copyright Reproduction of this report in full or in part is granted for the purposes of education, research or awareness, with the sole provision that the authors and authoring organisations be properly credited.