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This Keyword List Contains Indian Ocean Place Names of Coral Reefs, Islands, Bays and Other Geographic Features in a Hierarchical Structure
CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008) -
Malapascua Island Philippines As a Case Study
The Issues of Solid Waste Management on Small Islands: Malapascua Island Philippines as a Case Study. Allard van der Graaf Masters of Advanced Studies, Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego Table of Contents Page No. ● Figures 2 ● Preface 3 ● Project summary 4 ● Waste disposal with infrastructure 5 ● Waste disposal without infrastructure 8 ● Background 10 ● Research questions 15 ● Trash site location and approach to disposal 17 ● Resort Collective Solid Waste Removal 18 ● Mayor Loot and Local Government 24 ● Economics and solid waste creation 26 ● Sachets what are they and how do they contribute to waste on Malapascua? 26 ● Education and solid waste disposal management 28 ● Increased solid waste, social media and Malapascua 30 ● Netherlands gets it right. Can Malapascua do the same? 32 ● Workable solutions to deal with solid waste management Malapascua 40 ● Multinational Corporations and corporate social responsibility. A solution? 40 ● Government funding and “Bags for Cash” 41 ● Jo the final solution 45 ● Conclusion 46 ● Endnotes 48 ● A special thanks 49 ● Appendix 53 1 Figures Figure 1:Modern Waste Removal Truck Figure 2: Typical segregated waste disposal bins. Figure 3: Colour coding waste. Figure 4:Map of the Philippines showing the location of Malapascua Island.(Google Maps) Figure 5: Thresher sharks on Monad Shoal, Photos by A.van der Graaf. Figure 6: Photographic Map Created using drone footage of Southern Malapascua highlighting location of waste sites. (Courtesy Blue Nomads, Allard van der Graaf) Figure 7: Map showing waste collection points used by the resorts. (map created using collected aerial footage, A.van der Graaf, Blue Nomads, during project) Figure 8: Cart used for transporting waste to beach pick up area. -
SA Wioresearchcompendium.Pdf
Compiling authors Dr Angus Paterson Prof. Juliet Hermes Dr Tommy Bornman Tracy Klarenbeek Dr Gilbert Siko Rose Palmer Report design: Rose Palmer Contributing authors Prof. Janine Adams Ms Maryke Musson Prof. Isabelle Ansorge Mr Mduduzi Mzimela Dr Björn Backeberg Mr Ashley Naidoo Prof. Paulette Bloomer Dr Larry Oellermann Dr Thomas Bornman Ryan Palmer Dr Hayley Cawthra Dr Angus Paterson Geremy Cliff Dr Brilliant Petja Prof. Rosemary Dorrington Nicole du Plessis Dr Thembinkosi Steven Dlaza Dr Anthony Ribbink Prof. Ken Findlay Prof. Chris Reason Prof. William Froneman Prof. Michael Roberts Dr Enrico Gennari Prof. Mathieu Rouault Dr Issufo Halo Prof. Ursula Scharler Dr. Jean Harris Dr Gilbert Siko Prof. Juliet Hermes Dr Kerry Sink Dr Jenny Huggett Dr Gavin Snow Tracy Klarenbeek Johan Stander Prof. Mandy Lombard Dr Neville Sweijd Neil Malan Prof. Peter Teske Benita Maritz Dr Niall Vine Meaghen McCord Prof. Sophie von der Heydem Tammy Morris SA RESEARCH IN THE WIO ContEnts INDEX of rEsEarCh topiCs ‑ 2 introDuCtion ‑ 3 thE WEstErn inDian oCEan ‑ 4 rEsEarCh ActivitiEs ‑ 6 govErnmEnt DEpartmEnts ‑ 7 Department of Science & Technology (DST) Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries (DAFF) sCiEnCE CounCils & rEsEarCh institutions ‑ 13 National Research Foundation (NRF) Council for Geoscience (CGS) Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) Institute for Maritime Technology (IMT) KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board (KZNSB) South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON) Egagasini node South African -
Star Philippines
All Star Philippines Exceptional Marine Biodiversity • Dive the world-renowned Coral Triangle • Reefs built by 574 species of coral • Home to 1,400 types of fish and pelagics - whale sharks, hammerheads, manta rays • Astounding macro life and muck diving • 6 - 10 night itineraries to: Tubbataha in the Sulu Sea Anilao to Mindoro Strait with Apo Reef - Puerto Galera - Verde Island Anilao - Apo Reef - Coron Visayas - Dumaguete - Bohol - Oslob - Malapascua • 4 dives per day; free nitrox Tubbataha Mindoro Strait Visayas starting from $2,080 starting from $2,480 starting from $2,480 204 Hospital Drive NE, Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548 USA Reservations Office: U.S. and Canada: 800.327.9600 E-mail: [email protected] Worldwide: 954.734.7111 Website: AllStarLiveaboards.com Whatsapp: 850.460.5364 The Philippines The Philippines is an archipelago comprised of 7,100 islands scattered over 500 miles in Southeast Asia. The islands are touched by four seas: the Philippine Sea, Celebes Sea, Sulu Sea and South China Sea. Dive highlights include Tubbataha Reef National Park, Apo Reef National Park and nutrient- rich waters that attract pelagics to macro- critters and that support abundant healthy hard and soft corals. A3 A1 The Vessel BRIDGE • 10 retro-chic cabins with memory foam A4 CREW ROOM bedding and private bathrooms A2 • Cabin layouts vary - twin, full and queen beds • Top relaxation deck with chairs and lounges B1 with sun and shade options B2 SALON • Bridge deck - spacious salon with living and CAMERA ROOM GALLEY dining areas and a large TV B3 • Service excellence with crew to guest ratio of 1:1 • 2 custom 26-ft. -
Shark Aggregation and Tourism: Opportunities and Challenges of an Emerging Phenomenon
Shark aggregation and tourism: Opportunities and challenges of an emerging phenomenon NIR NECKER ZIV ZEMAH SHAMIR , SHIRI ZEMAH SHAMIR NIR BECKER, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, TEL-HAI ACADEMIC COLLEGE, ISRAEL. E-MAIL: [email protected] ZIV ZEMAH SHAMIR, Marine Biology Department, M. Kahn Marine Research Station, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. E-mail: [email protected] SHIRI ZEMAH SHAMIR, School of Sustainability, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, P.O. Box 167, Herzliya 46150, Israel. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In the last few winters, sharks have been aggregating near the Israeli Mediterranean coast, at a specific point, near Hadera power station. This unusual phenomenon has fascinated residents, visitors, kayakers, divers and swimmers. We analyse the effects of this intense human interest on the sharks, using contingent behaviour, in Hadera and in Ashkelon, where sharks are present but not the infrastructure for their observation. We also report on changes in shark behaviour due to change in tourism intensity. We find a change of about ILS 4.1 million annually for both sites but a larger individual consumer surplus in Hadera, where sharks are currently observable. Touristic intensity crosses the threshold level by about 12% and making the socio-equilibrium sustainable for both humans and sharks would have a social cost of ILS 0.157 million. Keywords: Shark aggregation, shark behaviour, human-wildlife conflict, Mediterranean, Travel cost, tourism. 1 1. Introduction Sharks (superorder Selachimorpha) are characterized by K-selected life history traits, including slow growth, late age-at-maturity and low fecundity. Thus, once a population is depleted, recovery to pre-exploitation levels may take several decades or longer (Kabasakal et al. -
PROGRAMME 4 - 7 July 2017 • Boardwalk Convention Centre • Port Elizabeth • South Africa
SAMssPORT ELIZABETH 2017 THE 16TH SOUTHERN AFRICAN MARINE SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME 4 - 7 July 2017 • www.samss2017.co.za Boardwalk Convention Centre • Port Elizabeth • South Africa Theme: Embracing the blue l Unlocking the Ocean’s economic potential whilst maintaining social and ecological resilience SAMSS is hosted by NMMU, CMR and supported by SANCOR WELCOME PLENARY SPEAKERS It is our pleasure to welcome all SAMSS 2017 participants on behalf of the ROBERT COSTANZA - The Australian National University - Australia Institute for Coastal and Marine Research at Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University and the city of Port Elizabeth. NMMU has a long tradition of marine COSTANZA has an H-index above 100 and >60 000 research and its institutional marine and maritime strategy is coming to citations. His area of specialisation is ecosystem goods fruition, which makes this an ideal time for us to host this triennial meeting. and services and ecological economics. Costanza’s Under the auspices of SANCOR, this is the second time we host SAMSS in PE and the transdisciplinary research integrates the study of theme ‘Embracing the blue – unlocking the ocean’s potential whilst maintaining social humans and nature to address research, policy, and and ecological resilience’ is highly topical and appropriate, aligning with Operation management issues. His work has focused on the Phakisa, which is the national approach to developing a blue economy. South Africa is interface between ecological and economic systems, at a cross roads and facing economic challenges. Economic growth and lifting people particularly at larger temporal and spatial scales, from out of poverty is a priority and those of us in the ‘marine’ community need to be part small watersheds to the global system. -
Underwater Photographyphotography a Web Magazine
UnderwaterUnderwater PhotographyPhotography a web magazine Oct/Nov 2002 Nikon D100 housings Fuji S2 housing Sony F707 housing Kodak DCS Pro 14n Sperm whale Nai’a liveaboard U/w photojournalist - Jack Jackson Henry the seadragon Scilly Seals Lights & divers Easy macro British fish Underwater tripod Visions 2002 UwP 1 What links these sites? Turn to page 7 to find out... UwP 2 UnderwaterUnderwater PhotographyPhotography a web magazine Oct/Nov 2002 e mail [email protected] Contents 4 Travel & events 30 Meet Henry 43 Easy macro 8 New products 14 Sperm whale by Andy & Angela Heath with Ee wan Khoo 35 Scilly Seals 47 British fish with Tony Wu 19 Nai’a liveaboard with Will & Demelza by Mark Webster Posslethwaite 54 Size matters 35 Lights & divers by Jukka Nurminen & Alex Mustard by Pete Atkinson 25 U/w photojournalist by Martin Edge Cover photo by Tony Wu 58 Visions 2002 by Jack Jackson UwP 3 Travel & events Jim Breakell Tahiti talk at Dive Show, Oct 12/13 2002 In September Jim Breakell of Scuba Safaris went on a fact finding trip to the Pacific. First off he went to Ryrutu for for a few days humpback whale watching, then a week on the inaugural trip of the Tahiti Aggressor and then on to Bora Bora (what a hard life he has!) He will be giving an illustrated talk about his trip at the Dive Show in Birmingham on October 12/13th 2002. For more information contact Scuba Safaris, PO Box 8, Edenbridge, Kent TN8 7ZS. Tel 01342 851196. www.scuba-safaris.com John Boyle video trip May 2003 INVITATION John Boyle will be hosting a video diving trip from Bali to Komodo on Kararu next year. -
Diving Differences Between Puerto Galera and Dumaguete
If you are wondering what’s the difference in diving between Puerto Galera and Dumaguete, dive both! If you only have time for one you may consider the following differences: ● Dive sites- both locations offer house reefs, and day trips. ○ Puerto Galera diving is mostly colorful reefs with very diverse topography, such as walls, ledges, big coral heads and even a proper wreck (Alma Jane). There are a couple of sites for muck diving, and quite a few sites that are only suitable for advanced divers (Canyons, Kilima Drift). ○ Dumaguete dive sites offer a combination of sloping reef and sandy areas; muck diving fanatics are in heaven here as our coastal diving is like muck diving but with 40’ + visibility, a black sand bottom instead of silt, no trash yet with all the same critters found in the muck. There are also several artificial reef sites in Dumaguete (House Reef, Cars, Sahara, Ginamaan), and all sites are diveable for beginners. ● Day trips out of Puerto Galera include Verde Island, while from Dumaguete you can dive Apo Island, Siquijor and snorkel with the whale sharks in Oslob ● Current- Puerto Galera typically has more current than Dumaguete. ● Aquatic Life ○ Puerto Galera - you’re more likely to spot pelagics here because of stronger currents, plus, there are more nudibranchs (over 180 species) than Dumaguete. Compared to Anilao, Puerto Galera offers greater fish and coral variety. ○ Dumaguete- offers a higher diversity of coastal diving critters, and the fish are less shy because of the Marine protected Areas. Diving in Apo Island (a day trip from Dumaguete) offers the colorful corals, many turtles and a chance of seeing pelagics such as sharks and rays. -
Hermatypic Coral Fauna of Subtropical Southeast Africa: a Checklist!
Pacific Science (1996), vol. 50, no. 4: 404-414 © 1996 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Hermatypic Coral Fauna of Subtropical Southeast Africa: A Checklist! 2 BERNHARD RrnGL ABSTRACT: The South African hermatypic coral fauna consists of 96 species in 42 scleractinian genera, one stoloniferous octocoral genus (Tubipora), and one hermatypic hydrocoral genus (Millepora). There are more species in southern Mozambique, with 151 species in 49 scleractinian genera, one stolo niferous octocoral (Tubipora musica L.), and one hydrocoral (Millepora exaesa [Forskal)). The eastern African coral faunas of Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, and South Africa are compared and Southeast Africa dis tinguished as a biogeographic subregion, with six endemic species. Patterns of attenuation and species composition are described and compared with those on the eastern boundaries of the Indo-Pacific in the Pacific Ocean. KNOWLEDGE OF CORAL BIODIVERSITY in the Mason 1990) or taxonomically inaccurate Indo-Pacific has increased greatly during (Boshoff 1981) lists of the corals of the high the past decade (Sheppard 1987, Rosen 1988, latitude reefs of Southeast Africa. Sheppard and Sheppard 1991 , Wallace and In this paper, a checklist ofthe hermatypic Pandolfi 1991, 1993, Veron 1993), but gaps coral fauna of subtropical Southeast Africa, in the record remain. In particular, tropical which includes the southernmost corals of and subtropical subsaharan Africa, with a Maputaland and northern Natal Province, is rich and diverse coral fauna (Hamilton and evaluated and compared with a checklist of Brakel 1984, Sheppard 1987, Lemmens 1993, the coral faunas of southern Mozambique Carbone et al. 1994) is inadequately docu (Boshoff 1981). -
3.8 Subtidal Reefs
3.8 Subtidal Reefs The subtidal reefs of KZN can be partitioned into two blocks are tiny animals called coral polyps that are cup- groups: coral reefs and rocky reefs. The coral reefs are shaped and have tentacles surrounding a central mouth. located in the northern subtropical region of the Coral polyps grow in clusters called colonies. These colonies province, where the warm climate and clear water have grow continually as new polyps attach to the existing resulted in rich coral growth and abundant fish life. structure. The rocky reefs are scattered intermittently along the rest of the KZN coast, with the most extensive reef There are two main types of corals: hard and soft corals. Hard structures found south of Durban, approximately 5 km corals are termed reef-building corals because their calcium offshore of the Umkomaas River. carbonate skeletons form the foundation of the reef. In contrast, soft corals do not have a skeleton, but tiny needle- like splinters called sclerites that are embedded in their tissue. Coral reefs The sclerites are widely-spaced which allows the colonies to bend and sway in the current. Hard corals extract calcium Coral reefs are limestone (calcium carbonate) structures that compounds from the surrounding seawater to make their 1 have been created over millions of years. The basic building limestone skeletons. After centuries of growth, coral Coral reefs of KZN. Photo: Camilla Floros Coastal and Marine Ecosystems 47 skeletons accumulate to form large, complex structures or Coral reefs are one of the most diverse ecosystems on earth, 3 3 reefs that provide a myriad of habitat types for thousands of despite occupying less than 0.1% of the Earth’s surface, with fish and invertebrate species. -
East Flores Witness Something Truly Majestic®
East Flores Witness Something Truly Majestic® thth 8SAFARI Page 1 The Mystical Archipelago of Lembata & Alor Venture to the isolated archipelago where its myth, culture and wilderness are lost in time. Legend has it that after a particularly long drought in the Dolabang Village at Pura Island, a local man, Olangki, made a journey to Reta Village to borrow rice. The following year, while on way to return the borrowed rice, he saw a pig on the top of Maru Mountain. He tried, but failed, to slay the pig. In his despair, he asked for help from Dewa “God” to give him water and in return he would give away his daughter, “Bui”. The sky turned dark and with it came a big rain which flooded the village. After he gave his daughter to the God, the rain stopped. After a year, the villagers had enough food and water to live on. They celebrated their good fortune with the Lego-Lego Dance and invited Bui to join them. Bui was believed to be married to the God of the mountain. While dancing, Bui asked her mother to take care of her baby that was wrapped in a blanket. She told her mother not to open the blanket. Despite her request, the mother opened the blanket and found a big red fish. She could not resist eating one of the eyes. When Bui discovered that the mother had hurt her baby, she ran and locked herself inside Bitu Era cave at the top of the mountain. She promised herself that there would be no more hunger and thirst for her family and village. -
Malapascua Philippines Thresher Shark Tourism Factsheet.Pdf
FACTSHEET h Cornis to: Andy Pho Monad Shoal, Philippines Dive operators form a fund to protect a thresher shark site History Monad Shoal is currently the only known location where pelagic thresher sharks All fishing is (Alopias pelagicus) can be predictably found at recreational diving depths. In the early hours of morning, these sharks rise from their normal depths of up to 150 m prohibited within the to be cleaned by reef fishes at several cleaning stations at depths around 30 m. It is believed that the site was found after learning from fishers that thresher sharks Monad Shoal MPA regularly breached at Monad Shoal, and the first diving operation to offer the thresher shark dive started in the late 1990s. The Monad Shoal MPA was established in 2002, and in mid-2015 Monad Shoal and Gato Island were designated at a provincial level as the Philippines’ first shark and ray sanctuary. The Executive Order establishes a participatory Management Board, provision for additional regulations, and increased funding from local government. Furthermore in 2014 the Provincial Fisheries & Aquatic Resources Ordinance of Cebu was amended to penalize the catching, possession, and trading of all shark and ray species in Cebu. Monad Shoal is a standard municipality MPA, and 150 Pesos (US$ 3) per visitor to the island per day is collected by the municipality as a marine park fee. While some of the fees collected have been used to install mooring buoys, how the majority of the funds are used is unclear, and enforcement of the ban on all fishing within the MPA was weak.