A PROMISING INVESTMENT DESTINATION ’S ECOTOURISM TOKYO, 2 DECEMBER 2019

INDONESIA INVESTMENT COORDINATING BOARD LEADER’S TALK

“I declare tourism as the leading sector. Tourism as a leading sector is a good news, and all other Ministries must support tourism development,”

Indonesian President – Joko Widodo During “Conference of Ministers - President”

7 7 INDONESIAN TOURISM

Regional Tourism Growth Global Tourism Growth January – December 2017 22% 5,8%

29% 8,7% 22% 7% 6.4%

4%

Deputy for Industrial and Institutional Development 9 INDONESIAN TOURISM

According to World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), Top-3 Travel & Tourism Countries Power Ranking (Absolute Growth), is summarized in the following position:

#9 In the World Occupying the top 3 are China, America, and India

#3 In Asia Number 1 is China, and number 2 is India

#1 In Southeast Asia Where Thailand is in position 12 and the Philippines at position 13

Deputy for Industrial and Institutional Development 10 5 Indonesia’s Super Priority Destination Tourism Spot

DANAU TOBA LIKUPANG • Located in North and will LABUAN BAJO Located in North and is the • open many new resorts • Located in East Nusa Tenggara and is largest volcanic in the world • Abundant pristine beaches and known for its Soon will have three new airports and • beautiful diving, trekking, and • Abundant beaches and diving spots many highways for accessibility snorkeling spots • The uprising and trending tourist Rich in culture and history • • Rich with local foods and cultures destination

MANDALIKA TEMPLE • Located in West Nusa Tenggara and has abundant beautiful clear beaches • Located in Central and is one of • Will host MotoGP in 2021 and is the largest Buddhist monuments projected to receive up to 150 • The most visited attraction in Indonesia thousand visitors a day • Will implement “Storynomics Tourism” • Is designed as an ecotourism to create interesting touristic experience destination INDONESIA’S TRAVEL & TOURISM COMPETITIVE INDEX (TTCI) WEF PERFORMANCE GROW POSITIVELY 2008 - 2017 2008 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 0 4,20 4,16

10 4,10

4,04 20 4,03 4,00 4,00

30

3,90

NK

E

A R

R 40 O

42 C

3,80 3,80 S 50 50 3,70 3,70 60

3,60 70 70 74 80 80 81 3,50

90 3,40 Rank Score

TTCI WEF is held every 2 years and in 2017 Indonesia ranks 42nd 15 INDONESIAN TOURISM COMPETITIVE INDEX COMPARED WITH ASEAN COUNTRIES According to Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 by World Economic Forum (WEF), in ASEAN, Indonesia is after Singapore, , dan Thailand is ranked 4

INDEX - SUBINDEX – Pillars INDONESIA SINGAPORE MALAYSIA THAILAND VIETNAM PHILIPPINES LAO PDR CAMBODIA Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank Rank TRAVEL & TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS INDEX 42 13 26 34 67 79 94 101 ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 87 8 35 73 66 98 89 107 Business Environment 60 2 17 45 68 82 47 125 Safety & Security 91 6 41 118 57 126 66 88 Health & Hygiene 108 62 77 90 82 92 106 109 Human Resources & Labour Market 64 5 22 40 37 50 65 110 ICT Readiness 91 14 39 58 80 86 115 101 T&T POLICY AND ENABLING CONDITION 5 1 21 37 105 64 63 69 Prioritization of Travel & Tourism 12 2 55 34 101 53 54 29 International Openness 17 1 35 52 70 60 71 58 Price Competitiveness 5 91 3 18 35 22 14 51 Environmental Sustainability 131 51 123 122 129 118 98 130 INFRASTRUCTURE 66 2 32 33 91 90 99 105 Airport Infrastructure 36 6 21 20 61 65 97 96 Ground & Port Infrastructure 69 2 34 72 71 107 111 108 Tourist Service Infrastructure 96 24 46 16 113 87 86 102 NATURAL & CULTURAL RESOURCES 16 53 29 19 28 46 91 71 Natural Resources 14 103 28 7 34 37 71 62 Cultural Resources 23 28 34 37 30 60 107 76 : Top3(Rank) : Bottom 3(Rank) Source : World Economic Forum (WEF), 2017. 16 Top-10 Tourism Priority Destinations on The Map

Lake Toba Tanjung Kelayang Borobudur Wakatobi Morotai Area : 1,849 Ha Area : 324.4 Ha Area : 309 Ha Area : 532 Ha Area : 1,101.76 Ha Investment : USD 1.6 Billion Investment : USD 1.4 Billion Investment : USD 1.5 Billion Investment : USD 1.5 Billion Investment : USD 2.9 Billion

Kep. Seribu (Thousand Island) Tanjung Lesung Area : Bromo Tengger Labuan Bajo & Kota Tua (Old City) 1,500 Ha Investment : Area : 1,009 Ha Area : 325 Ha Area : 1,175 Ha Area : 400 Ha USD 4 Billion Investment : USD 1.4 Billion Investment : USD 3 Billion Investment : USD 1.2 Billion Investment : USD 1.5 Billion

Tourism Authority Tourism Special Economic Zone National Strategic Tourism Zone D 17 INDONESIA COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE IN BIODIVERSITY ( T E R E S T R I A L )

• Competitiveness of natural resources ranked 14/136 countries (WEF) • Largest tropical forest after Brazil • Is the third largest mega biodeversity after Brazil and Zaire • Around 59% land in Indonesia is a tropical forest which makes up 10% of the total forest area in the world (Stone, 1994)

• There are around 110 million hectares of Indonesia’s forests recorded as protected forests of which 18,7 million hectares become a conversation area • First rank for tailed butterfly, 121 species, 44% endemic • Third rank for reptile(more than 600 species or 16% of the world’s reptile species • Fourth rank for bird compromising 1603 species (17% of the world’s bird species owned by Indonesia), 26% endemic

• Have 35 species of Primate, 25% of which is endemic • 54 National Parks • 250 Nature preserve • 75 Wildlife reserve • 115 Natural Tourism Park(101 in Land & 14 in Sea/ the Waters) 28 The Potential of Natural Tourism Resources in the Conservation Area

SIZE OF ZONE/BLOCK SIZE THAT SIZE OF NO. FUNCTION NUMBER SIZE (HA) UTILIZATION HAS IPPA INFRASTRUCTURE (HA) LISCENSE DEVELOPMENT 1 Nature Preserve 219 4,083,414.76 - - -

2 Wildlife Reserve 79 4,837,484.52 45,665.24 - -

3 Natural Tourism Park 131 808,857.35 125,510.73 3,884.33 200,5

4 Hunting Park 11 171,289.39 45,705.84 11,500 0

5 Botanical Forest Park 34 350,691.83 6,125.58 - -

6 National Park 54 16,406,064.07 4,107,154.85 1430,10 87,836

7 Nature Reserve (KSA/KPA) 29 599,326.28 - - -

Total 27,257,128.20 4,330,162.23 16,814.43 288,336 Sumber: KLHK, 2018 29 asd

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