Prosperity Paths
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i CONTENTS l.fjswg Who Killed Guru Tegh Bahadur? 1 Sirdar Kapur Singh, ICS Understanding The Sacrifice of Guru Tegh Bahadar Ji 14 Dr. Kehar Singh sRI gurU qyg bhwdr bwxI dw dwrSnk p`K 19 fw. jgbIr isµG Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Bani- Conceptual Analysis 26 Dr. Gurnam Kaur Relevance of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji For Today’s Indian Plural Society 39 Dr. Mohd. Habib Teachings of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji: A Perspective 48 Dr. D. P. Singh Travels of Guru Tegh Bahadur 70 Dr. Harpreet Kaur The Making of A Martyr: Guru Tegh Bahadur And His Times 84 Sr. Rupinder Singh Brar gurU qyg bhwdr jI dI bwxI iv`c mn dI pySkwrI 102 fw. AmrdIp kOr, SrndIp kOr ii Guru Tegh Bahadur Dev Ji: An Apostle Of Human Rights And Supreme Sacrifice 111 Dr. Sughandh Kohli Kaang Book Review By Dr. Bhai Harbans Lal 117 By Dr. Hardev Singh Virk 125 Contributors 130 Our Publications 131 ac iii sMpwdkI sw DrqI BeI hirAwvlI ijQY myrw siqguru bYTw Awie ] sw jMq Bey hirAwvly ijnI myrw siqguru dyiKAw jwie ] sMn 2020 SqwbdIAW dw vrHw irhw [ BwvyN smu`cw ivSv ies smyN kronw vrgI mhWmwrI dw swhmxw kr irhw hY pr gurU bKiSS sdkw ies kwl dOrwn vI gurU swihb duAwrw vrosweIAW pMQk sMsQwvW mnu`Kqw dI syvw iv`c hwjr hoeIAW hn Aqy dySW-ivdySW iv`c is`K pMQ dI Swn au~cI hoeI hY [ gurU swihb dy kysrI inSwn swihb ƒ ivdySW dI DrqI 'qy JulwieAw igAw hY [ ies smyN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI, sRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI, Bgq nwmdyv jI, bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr jI Aqy is`K pMQ dI isrmor sMsQw SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, sRI AMimRqsr nwl sMbMiDq SqwbdIAW pUry ivSv dI sMgqW duAwrw ijQy prMprwgq rUp iv`c mnweIAW geIAW -
Ardaas (Supplication) 1E Vwihguru Ji Ki Pqih ] Ek Ong Kaar Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh There Is One God
Ardaas (Supplication) 1E vwihgurU jI kI Pqih ] Ek Ong Kaar Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh There is one God. All Victory belongs to God. sRI BgOqI jI shwie ] Siri Bhagauti Ji Sahai May the dynamic power of God help us. vwr sRI BgOqI jI kI pwqSqhI dsvIN ] Var Siri Bhagauti Ji Ki Paatshahi Dasveen The Vaar (poetic verse) of Sri Bhagauti, composed by the Tenth King. ipRQm BgOqI ismir kY gur nwnk leIN iDAwie ] Pritham Bhagauti Simmar Kai Gur Nanak Laeen Dhiae Having first involved the dynamic power of God, call on Guru Nanak. iPr AMgd gur qy Amrdwsu rwmdwsY hoeIN shwie ] Phir Angad Gur Te Amardas Ramdasai Hoieen Sahai Then on Angad Guru, Amar Das and Ram Das, may they ever protect us. Arjn hrgoibMd no ismrON sRI hir rwie ] Arjan Hargobing Non Simrau Siri Har Rai Then call on Arjan, and Har Gobind, holy Har Rai. sRI hirikRSn iDAweIAY ijs ifTY siB duK jwey ] Siri Harkrishan Dhiaeeai jis Dithe Sabh Dukh Jaie Remember Holy Har Krishan, whose sight dispels all sorrows. qyg bhwdr ismirAY G r nau iniD AwvY Dwie ] sb QweIN hoie shwie ] Teg Bahadar Simriye Ghar Nau Nidh Awai Dhaai Sabh Thaaeen Hoi Sahai Then remember Teg Bahadur by whose remembrance the nine treasures come hurrying to ones home. Be ever with us O Masters. dsvW pwqSwh sRI gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI, sB QweIN hoie shwie ] Daswan Patshah Siri Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji, Sabh Thaaeen Hoai Sahai May the tenth king, Guru Gobind Singh be ever on our side. dsW pwqSwhIAW dI joq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pwT dIdwr dw iDAwn Dr ky bolo jI vwihgurU! Dasan Patshahian Di Jot Siri Guru Granth Sahib Ji De Path Didar Da Dheyan Dhar Ke Bolo Waheguru! Let us now turn our thoughts to the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib, the visible embodiment of the ten Gurus and utter, O Khalsa Ji, Vaheguru! (glory be to God). -
Know Your Heritage Introductory Essays on Primary Sources of Sikhism
KNOW YOUR HERIGAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS ON PRIMARY SOURCES OF SIKHISM INSTITUTE OF S IKH S TUDIES , C HANDIGARH KNOW YOUR HERITAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS ON PRIMARY SOURCES OF SIKHISM Dr Dharam Singh Prof Kulwant Singh INSTITUTE OF S IKH S TUDIES CHANDIGARH Know Your Heritage – Introductory Essays on Primary Sikh Sources by Prof Dharam Singh & Prof Kulwant Singh ISBN: 81-85815-39-9 All rights are reserved First Edition: 2017 Copies: 1100 Price: Rs. 400/- Published by Institute of Sikh Studies Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Kanthala, Indl Area Phase II Chandigarh -160 002 (India). Printed at Adarsh Publication, Sector 92, Mohali Contents Foreword – Dr Kirpal Singh 7 Introduction 9 Sri Guru Granth Sahib – Dr Dharam Singh 33 Vars and Kabit Swiyyas of Bhai Gurdas – Prof Kulwant Singh 72 Janamsakhis Literature – Prof Kulwant Singh 109 Sri Gur Sobha – Prof Kulwant Singh 138 Gurbilas Literature – Dr Dharam Singh 173 Bansavalinama Dasan Patshahian Ka – Dr Dharam Singh 209 Mehma Prakash – Dr Dharam Singh 233 Sri Gur Panth Parkash – Prof Kulwant Singh 257 Sri Gur Partap Suraj Granth – Prof Kulwant Singh 288 Rehatnamas – Dr Dharam Singh 305 Know your Heritage 6 Know your Heritage FOREWORD Despite the widespread sweep of globalization making the entire world a global village, its different constituent countries and nations continue to retain, follow and promote their respective religious, cultural and civilizational heritage. Each one of them endeavours to preserve their distinctive identity and take pains to imbibe and inculcate its religio- cultural attributes in their younger generations, so that they continue to remain firmly attached to their roots even while assimilating the modern technology’s influence and peripheral lifestyle mannerisms of the new age. -
Dasvandh Network
Dasvandh To selflessly give time, resources, and money to support Panthic projects www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Building a Nation The Role of Dasvandh in the Formation of a Sikh culture and space Above: A painting depicting Darbar Sahib under construction, overlooked by Guru Arjan Sahib. www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Guru Nanak Sahib Ji Guru Nanak Sahib’s first lesson was an act of Dasvandh: when he taught us the true bargain: Sacha Sauda www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork 3 Golden Rules The basis for Dasvandh are Guru Nanak Sahib’s key principles, which he put into practice in his own life Above: Guru Nanak Sahib working in his fields Left: Guru Nanak Sahib doing Langar seva www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Mata Khivi & Guru Angad Sahib Guru Angad Sahib ji and his wife, the greatly respected Mata Khivi, formalized the langar institution. In order to support this growing Panthic initiative, support from the Sangat was required. www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Community Building Guru Amar Das Sahib started construction on the Baoli Sahib at Goindval Sahib.This massive construction project brought together the Sikhs from across South Asia and was the first of many institution- building projects in the community. www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Guru RamDas Sahib Ji Besides creating the sarovar at Amritsar, Guru RamDas Sahib Ji designed and built the entire city of Amritsar www.dvnetwork.org /dvnetwork @dvnetwork Guru Arjan Sahib & Dasvandh It was the monumental task of building of Harmandir Sahib that allowed for the creation of the Dasvandh system by Guru Arjan Sahib ji. -
Nitnem Other Books by the Author Th E Other Book S by the Author, Dr
Nitnem Other Books by the Author Th e other book s by the author, Dr. G.S. Ch auh an are: 1. Guru Nanak De v's Japji Sah ib. 2. Guru Arjan De v's Suk h m ani Sah ib 3. Bani of Bh agats 4. Th e Gospe l of the Sik h Gurus 5. Rah ras & Kirtan Soh ila All these book s are being distributed 'free of cost' am ong the general public by the All India Pingalwara Ch aritable Society (Regd.), Am ritsar. NITNEM Dr. G.S. Chauhan Dr. Meenakshi Rajan Publish er : Dr. Inderjit Kaur Pres ide nt All India Pingalwara Ch aritable Society (Regd.) Am ritsar NITNEM Translation by Dr. G.S. Ch auh an Dr. M eenak sh i Rajan B-202, Sh ri Ganesh Apartm ents Plot No. 12-B. Sector 7 Dw ark a New Delhi-110075 Tel- 011-25086357 © Authors February : 2012 ISBN: 978-81-9 23150-0-3 FREE OF COST Publish er : Dr. Inderjit Kaur Pre s ide nt All India Pingalwara Ch aritable Society (Regd.) Am ritsar Printed at: Printwell 146, Industrial Focal Point, Am ritsar Dedication To the sacred m em ory of Sh ri Guru Nanak Dev ji and h is successors Contents Japji Sah ib 14 Jaap Sah ib 107 Tavprasaad Sw ayas 158 Ch aupai Sah ib 166 Anand Sah ib 178 Asa di war 220 R eh ras 29 7 Kirtan Soh ila 343 rR NITNEM Gurbani: The Daily Prayers In Gurm uk h i, Devnagri and Rom an Script w ith translation and com m entary in English of Japji Sah ib, Jaap Sah ib, Tavprasaad Sw ayas, Ch aupai, Anand Sah ib, Assa Di Vaar, Reh ras and Kirtan Soh ila Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji Foreword O n this planet, Earth, there are always new s of w ars between different countries, tribes, religious groups, etc in the new s-papers. -
APPLICATION PACKET Who Are We?
4429 Hycliffe Drive Troy, MI 48098 www.dvnetwork.org APPLICATION PACKET Who Are We? The Dasvandh Network is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization with a vision to inspire a new level of giving to Panthic and related charitable projects across North America by providing awareness, transparency and accessibility to these efforts. We have two main goals: 1. To inspire a new level of giving within the community. In order to do this, we have developed an online Sikh social giving platform – the Dasvandh Network – which will raise awareness and increase accessibility to charitable projects. 2. To ignite Panthic and related initiatives by removing resource constraints. The Dasvandh Network hopes to provide a reliable stream of funding to projects, providing them the ability to focus on program development vs. fundraising. In addition, the DVN Mentor Network will provide strategic advisory to teams in need from established professionals. What does this mean for you? Your project or organization can apply to the Dasvandh Network to appear on our online platform and obtain exposure to Sikh donors. What we offer to organizations and project teams: • Creating new donors within the community. • Raising awareness of projects. • An efficient way to fundraise. • An ability to focus on program development. Our Approach In order to accomplish our goals, the Dasvandh Network has a long-term view of achieving our mission. We realize: • To have a sustained impact we must inspire the next generation of donors and grow alongside them. • We must build trust with the community through a track record of transparency, efficiency and impact. -
(1469-1539) (Ii) Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552) (Iii
13. Who is the spiritual father of the Khalsa? 1. Name the ten Gurus of the Sikhs in the right order. Guru Gobind Singh Ji (i) Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539) 14. Who is the spiritual mother of the Khalsa? (ii) Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552) Mata Sahib Kaur Ji (iii) Guru Amardas Ji (1479-1574) 15. What is the birth place of the Khalsa? (iv) Guru Ramdas Ji (1534-1581) Anandpur Sahib (v) Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563-1606) 16. What is the Sikh Salutation? (vi) Guru Hargobind Ji (1595-1644) Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa (vii) Guru Har Rai Ji (1630-1661) Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh! (viii) Guru Harkrishan Ji (1656-1664) 17. What is the Sikh Jaikara? (ix) Guru Teg Bahadur Ji (1621-1675) Boley So Nihaal (x) Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666-1708) Sat Sri Akaal! 2. Name the present Guru of the Sikhs. 18. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Sikh’? Guru Granth Sahib Ji and Guru Panth Khalsa Disciple 3. Who were the four Sahibzade? 19. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Singh’? They were the sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Lion 4. Name the four Sahibzade. 20. What is the literal meaning of the word ‘Kaur’? 1. Baba Ajit Singh Ji (1687-1704) Princess 2. Baba Jujhar Singh Ji (1689-1704) 21. Name the five prayers that comprise Nitnem, the daily prayer 3. Baba Zorawar Singh Ji (1696-1704) of the Sikhs (according to the SGPC Rehat Maryada) 4. Baba Fateh Singh Ji (1698-1704) • Morning (Dawn - Amrit Vela) 5. -
Saffron Cloud
WAY OF THE SAFFRON CLOUD MYSTERY OF THE NAM-JAP TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION THE SIKH WAY A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO CONCENTRATION Dr. KULWANT SINGH PUBLISHED AS A SPECIAL EDITION OF GURBANI ISS JAGG MEH CHANAN, TO HONOR 300TH BIRTHDAY OF THE KHALSA, IN 1999. WAY OF THE SAFFRON CLOUD Electronic Version, for Gurbani-CD, authored by Dr. Kulbir Singh Thind, 3724 Hascienda Street, San Mateo, California 94403, USA. The number of this Gurbani- CD, dedicated to the sevice of the Panth, is expected to reach 25,000 by the 300th birthday of the Khalsa, on Baisakhi day of 1999. saffron.doc, MS Window 95, MS Word 97. 18th July 1998, Saturday, First Birthday of Sartaj Singh Khokhar. Way of the Saffron Cloud. This book reveals in detail the mystery of the Name of God. It is a spiritual treatise for the uplift of the humanity and is the practical help-book (Guide) to achieve concentration on the Naam-Jaap (Recitation of His Name) with particular stress on the Sikh-Way of doing it. It will be easy to understand if labeled "Transcendental Meditation the Sikh -Way," though meditation is an entirely different procedure. Main purpose of this book is to train the aspirant from any faith, to acquire the ability to apply his -her own mind independently, to devise the personalized techniques to focus it on the Lord. Information about the Book - Rights of this Book. All rights are reserved by the author Dr. Kulwant Singh Khokhar, 12502 Nightingale Drive, Chester, Virginia 23836, USA. Phone – mostly (804)530-0160, and sometimes (804)530-5117. -
Sikhism and Form of Sewa (Service to Others)
Amrit - Nectar. Sanctified (holy) liquid made of sugar and water, used in initiation ceremonies. Amrit Sanskar ceremony - The rite of initiation into the Khalsa (Sikhs who commit themselves to a daily discipline). Amritdhari Sikh - A Sikh who has been initiated into the Khalsa. Anandpur - A city in the state of Punjab, India. Atma - Sanskrit word that means soul. Caste - The anglicised term for varna; originally a Hindu social order of higher and lower class. Also followed by some Sikhs. daswandh / dasvandh - The Sikh practice in the giving of money (a tenth of one's income) in the name of the Guru to help those who are poorer / less well off. dhan (dan) - Giving to those in need, a key teaching in Sikhism and form of sewa (service to others). Pronounced 'daan'. divine spark - The soul, the part of Waheguru (the Sikh word for God) in each person. five vices - Five emotions that can take over a person's life and lead them to actions they later regret: anger, pride, lust, greed and undue attachment. Golden Temple in Amritsar - City in North-Western part of Indian. Spiritual centre for Sikhs. Gurdwara - Sikh place of worship. Literally, the 'doorway to the Guru'. Gurmukh - God-centred, living by the Gurus' teachings. Gurmukhi - The script in which the Guru Granth Sahib is written. It is the script used for Punjabi in India’s Punjab state. Guru Amar Das - The third of the ten Sikh Gurus. Guru Angad - The second of the ten Sikh Gurus. Guru Arjan - Guru Arjan was the fifth Sikh Guru and the first Sikh martyr. -
Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 and 1929
Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 and 1929 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 167 T. Bassi, A Study of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3219-8 168 Annexure: Gurmat Curriculum of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: 1916 … 1916 1929 First class Committing to memory—the main hymn (Mul Mantra) and Bani Kanth (committing to memory): Mul Mantra and two Shabads: Memorization of Bani (Bani Kanth) Shabads: (1) Ucchh aadhar beant swami and (2) Tera kita How to respect, and bow to, Sri Guru Granth Sahib, to keep jato nahi quiet and stand with clasped hands, when praying or Maryada (modesty)—To treat Sri Guru Granth Sahib with reciting Shabads, to sit by squatting in congregation, to take respect and bow down, read Shabads, avoid gossip during the Parshad (sacramental food) with both hands opened, to Ardasa, be seated in cross-legged posture during address all persons respectfully and to say Fateh with hands congregations, accept consecrated food with folded hands, to clasped address everybody with ‘ji’ and to utter Fateh with folded Shabads 2: (1) Uch apar beant Swami; (2) Tera kita jato hands nahin First class senior (Pakki) Committing to memory—First five Pauris (stanzas) of Japji Bani Kanth (committing to memory): Five stanzas of Japuji Sahib and names of Ten Gurus, five Pyaras (disciples) and Sahib and three Shabads—(1) Tu Thakur tum peh ardas; (2) the four Sahibzadas (princes) He Govind he Gopal he dayal lal; and (3) Thir ghar baiso har Shabads—Three (1) Santa de karaj; (2) Rate -
Contemporary Evidence on Sikh Rites and Rituals in the Eighteenth Century
179 Karamjit K. Malhotra: Sikh Rites and Rituals Contemporary Evidence on Sikh Rites and Rituals in the Eighteenth Century Karamjit K Malhotra Panjab University, Chandigarh ________________________________________________________________ This paper on Sikh rites and rituals analyses the whole range of contemporary evidence on the eighteenth century in three phases for observing continuity and change in the rites of initiation, birth, marriage and death. The Sikh sources are relevant for all the three phases, the Persian sources associated with the Mughal empire are relevant for the first, and the European accounts for the third. Two major findings emerge from this study: the continuity of normative statements on Sikh rites and rituals in which the Brahman priest and Brahmanical scriptures had no role, and there was a large degree of correspondence between the normative statements and empirical evidence on Sikh rites and rituals. _______________________________________________________________ Introduction No historian of the Sikhs has brought rites and rituals of the Sikhs during the eighteenth century directly into focus. Harjot Oberoi, for example, looks upon rituals as ‘a key element in the construction of religious identity’, and underlines the importance of the ‘rites of passage’ for Sikh identity. He maintains that prior to the Khalsa transformation, the Sikhs possessed only a fluid identity, and did not think of ‘a distinct set of life-cycle rituals’. The Khalsa introduced new rites related to birth, initiation and death which ‘endowed an individual with a new and bounded identity’ to demarcate the Khalsa from the rest of the ‘civil society’. Oberoi presents these rituals in a few paragraphs on the Chaupa Singh Rahitnama which he places between 1750 and 1765. -
Sikhism-A Very Short Introduction
Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction Very Short Introductions are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way in to a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been published in more than 25 languages worldwide. The series began in 1995, and now represents a wide variety of topics in history, philosophy, religion, science, and the humanities. Over the next few years it will grow to a library of around 200 volumes – a Very Short Introduction to everything from ancient Egypt and Indian philosophy to conceptual art and cosmology. Very Short Introductions available now: ANARCHISM Colin Ward CHRISTIANITY Linda Woodhead ANCIENT EGYPT Ian Shaw CLASSICS Mary Beard and ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY John Henderson Julia Annas CLAUSEWITZ Michael Howard ANCIENT WARFARE THE COLD WAR Robert McMahon Harry Sidebottom CONSCIOUSNESS Susan Blackmore THE ANGLO-SAXON AGE Continental Philosophy John Blair Simon Critchley ANIMAL RIGHTS David DeGrazia COSMOLOGY Peter Coles ARCHAEOLOGY Paul Bahn CRYPTOGRAPHY ARCHITECTURE Fred Piper and Sean Murphy Andrew Ballantyne DADA AND SURREALISM ARISTOTLE Jonathan Barnes David Hopkins ART HISTORY Dana Arnold Darwin Jonathan Howard ART THEORY Cynthia Freeland Democracy Bernard Crick THE HISTORY OF DESCARTES Tom Sorell ASTRONOMY Michael Hoskin DINOSAURS David Norman Atheism Julian Baggini DREAMING J. Allan Hobson Augustine Henry Chadwick DRUGS Leslie Iversen BARTHES Jonathan Culler THE EARTH Martin Redfern THE BIBLE John Riches EGYPTIAN MYTH BRITISH POLITICS Geraldine Pinch Anthony Wright EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY Buddha Michael Carrithers BRITAIN Paul Langford BUDDHISM Damien Keown THE ELEMENTS Philip Ball BUDDHIST ETHICS Damien Keown EMOTION Dylan Evans CAPITALISM James Fulcher EMPIRE Stephen Howe THE CELTS Barry Cunliffe ENGELS Terrell Carver CHOICE THEORY Ethics Simon Blackburn Michael Allingham The European Union CHRISTIAN ART Beth Williamson John Pinder EVOLUTION MATHEMATICS Timothy Gowers Brian and Deborah Charlesworth MEDICAL ETHICS Tony Hope FASCISM Kevin Passmore MEDIEVAL BRITAIN FOUCAULT Gary Gutting John Gillingham and Ralph A.