DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Download

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Download OPEN ACCESS The Journal of Threatened Taxa is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use of artcles in any medium, reproducton, and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication Nesting pattern of birds in Jahangirnagar University Campus, Bangladesh Israt Jahan, Sajeda Begum, Mohammad Mostafa Feeroz, Delip Kumar Das & Ashis Kumar Data 26 April 2018 | Vol. 10 | No. 5 | Pages: 11618–11635 10.11609/jot.2799.10.5.11618-11635 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies and Guidelines visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct visit htp://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints contact <[email protected]> Publisher & Host Partners Member Threatened Taxa Bird nestng paterns Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 April 2018 | 10(5): 11618–11635Jahan et al. Nesting pattern of birds in Jahangirnagar University Campus, Bangladesh ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) 1 2 3 4 Short Communication Short Israt Jahan , Sajeda Begum , Mohammad Mostafa Feeroz , Delip Kumar Das & ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Ashis Kumar Data 5 OPEN ACCESS 1,2,3,5 Department of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh 4 Department of Zoology (Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservaton), Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected] Abstract: Based on a study on nestng behavior conducted in most commonly used trees were Albizia spp. (natve or long naturalized Jahangirnagar University Campus between 2009 and 2011 brief species) whereas no nest was found in Eucalyptus spp. and only a few descriptons are given of nest site preferences in a diverse habitat, nests were found in Acacia moniliformes, both are exotc trees which variaton in nest shape against height above ground, and materials have been planted in huge numbers in the campus, indicatng that used for constructng nests in diferent tree species. The study birds do not prefer exotc tree species for nestng. It is recommended found that April is the peak tme for nestng due to food availability. to plant more natve tree species, which may also help birds to nest in High competton for tree holes as nest sites forced some species usual sites rather than unusual sites (such as electrical pillars, electrical to build nests in unusual sites, for example Rose-ringed Parakeet boxes, air conditoner boxes, and building holes). Regular monitoring Psitacula krameri, Asian Pied Starling Sturnus contra, Common Myna in support of natve tree plantng and raising awareness to reduce Acridotheres trists, and Jungle Myna A. fuscus, Oriental Magpie- disturbance, could enhance the successful reproducton of birds in robin Copsychus saularis showed beter adaptaton to the campus Jahangirnagar University Campus. Finally, an update to the avifauna environment than other birds. Predaton risk was found to be higher of the campus is presented, with 17 species added in this study or for non-hole nests than for hole nests. To minimize predaton pressure, from other recent reports, bringing the total to 195 species, including birds were seen to adopt passive protecton by making false nests one globally ‘Near Threatened’ species, the Brown-winged Kingfsher and constructng well-camoufaged nests. Besides predaton, human Pelargopsis amauroptera. disturbance was observed on low height nests in roadside vegetaton resultng in breeding failure. Reducing human disturbance is needed Keywords: Birds, nest, Jahangirnagar University, patern, exotc, natve. if birds are to achieve beter reproductve success in the campus. The Birds are expert nest-builders among animals and etc.,) and in a bewildering variety of forms and locate they build their nests chiefy to protect their eggs and them in more varied sites than other animals (Welty & young from predators and from adverse weather during Baptsta 1988). The adaptatons of animals can only be the breeding season, the most vulnerable period in fully understood by making observatons in the natural the life cycle. They make nests using many diferent environments in which they have evolved (Baker 1938; materials (e.g., twigs, leaves, dry grass, fbers, feathers, Lack 1965; Wesołowski 1983; Tomiałojc´ et al. 1984). As DOI: htp://doi.org/10.11609/jot.2799.10.5.11618-11635 | ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CBDD575B-B7A3-48CA-AD56-254CB174615A Editor: Hem Sagar Baral, School of Environmental Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Albury-Woodonga, Australia. Date of publicaton: 26 April 2018 (online & print) Manuscript details: Ms # 2799 | Received 29 May 2017 | Final received 03 March 2018 | Finally accepted 30 March 2018 Citaton: Jahan, I., S. Begum, M.M. Feeroz, D.K. Das & A.K. Data (2018). Nestng patern of birds in Jahangirnagar University Campus, Bangladesh. Journal of Threat- ened Taxa 10(5): 11618–11635; htp://doi.org/10.11609/jot.2799.10.5.11618-11635 Copyright: © Jahan et al. 2018. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use of this artcle in any medium, reproducton and distributon by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publicaton. Funding: None. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Acknowledgements: Thank Paul Thompson, Desmond Allen and Ihtsham Kabir for reviewing the manuscript. Thanks to Dr. Reza Khan, wildlife specialist of Dubai Government, Dr. Md. Kamrul Hasan, Dr. Md. Monirul H. Khan, Mr. S.M. Robiul Alam, Samiul Mohsanin, Naziat Afrin Mitul, Sumon Sarker, Shainy Mehzabin Tonny, Ateya Akhter, Anik Saha for their sincere co-operaton in research work. 11618 Bird nestng paterns Jahan et al. such, studies of a range of resident bird species in the are characterized by Acacia pinnata, Aegle marmelos, diverse habitats of Jahangirnagar University Campus Syzygium cumini, Zizyphus sp., Artocarpus heterophyllus, were conducted to investgate nestng paterns which A. chaplasha, Acacia moniliformes, Eucalyptus sp., have not been well documented before. Mangifera indica, Tectona grandis, Swietenia mahagoni Jahangirnagar University Campus (JUC) is notable and Shorea robusta (Hossain et al. 1995). The campus for the diversity of bird species found. The richness of ground is slightly undulatng and the soil is deep brown bird species in the campus is due to diverse habitats and to yellowish-red due to high iron content. All the large limited human disturbance (Mohsanin & Khan 2009). wetlands, together with the grasslands and bushes The diverse habitats of the campus provide a potental in the south and the woodlands in the central part of breeding ground for many resident birds (Feeroz et al. the campus serve as hotspots for feeding, roostng and 1988; Khan et al. 1999; Begum et al. 1993, 1994, 2011; nestng of birds (Mohsanin & Khan 2009). Begum 2001, 2002, 2003; Akhter et al. 2007; Sultana et The climate of JUC is characterized by three main al. 2004; Jahan et al. 2016). A total of 180 species of seasons: summer (March–May), monsoon (June– birds were previously reported from JUC of which 74 October) and winter (November–February). During the species are breeding residents that nest to complete study period summer was warm, rainy and humid, like their breeding cycle in the university (Mohsanin & the monsoon, whereas winter was cool and dry. April Khan 2009). This study aimed to investgate the nestng has the highest average temperature of 33.90C, whereas patern of diferent species over three years (2009–2011) January has the lowest average temperature of 13.70C, and improve understanding of the adaptatons of birds humidity varied between 72.2% and 89.8%, and total in JUC. In additon an update to the avifaunal checklist annual rainfall was about 1,800mm (Department of of JUC is presented based on observatons during this Geography and Environment, Jahangirnagar University). nest study and compilaton of other data recorded by other bird watchers. Nestng data Nestng was studied over three breeding seasons Methods - 2009, 2010 and 2011. The breeding season of most Study Area resident passerine birds in JUC is from January to August The Jahangirnagar University Campus (90.259– (Begum et at. 2011) while it is varied in non-passerine 90.2730N & 23.867–23.8980E) is located 32km northwest residents over the year (Begum 2003; Sultana et al. 2004; of Dhaka city in central Bangladesh, and is about 280ha Akhter et al. 2007; Jahan et al. 2016). Data was collected in area (Fig. 1). The area was formerly part of a vast tract on daily walks through the campus using binoculars of “Sal” Shorea robusta forest and is now dominated by and telescope. To fnd nests, birds’ movements were secondary vegetaton. The campus comprises diferent carefully observed in the feld with special atenton habitats including wetlands, grasslands, open scrub given to those birds carrying nest materials. Nestng jungle, cultvated land, woodland and human habitaton. birds were observed from natural hides near the nestng There are monotypic plantatons of medicinal plants tree by maintaining a sufcient distance away from the and fruit trees. The campus harbours 230 plant species birds to minimize disturbance. A small boat was used belonging to 159 genera and 62 families (Hossain et al. to search for kingfsher nests in the earthen banks of 1995). The wetlands consist of permanent water bodies ponds. and marshy areas, around 22ha, and support a large The feldwork was carried out between 06:00–18:00 number of resident and migratory birds (Akhter et al.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Species Limits in Some Philippine Birds Including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes Lucidus
    FORKTAIL 27 (2011): 29–38 Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus N. J. COLLAR Philippine bird taxonomy is relatively conservative and in need of re-examination. A number of well-marked subspecies were selected and subjected to a simple system of scoring (Tobias et al. 2010 Ibis 152: 724–746) that grades morphological and vocal differences between allopatric taxa (exceptional character 4, major 3, medium 2, minor 1; minimum score 7 for species status). This results in the recognition or confirmation of species status for (inverted commas where a new English name is proposed) ‘Philippine Collared Dove’ Streptopelia (bitorquatus) dusumieri, ‘Philippine Green Pigeon’ Treron (pompadora) axillaris and ‘Buru Green Pigeon’ T. (p.) aromatica, Luzon Racquet-tail Prioniturus montanus, Mindanao Racquet-tail P. waterstradti, Blue-winged Raquet-tail P. verticalis, Blue-headed Raquet-tail P. platenae, Yellow-breasted Racquet-tail P. flavicans, White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon (smyrnensis) gularis (with White-breasted Kingfisher applying to H. smyrnensis), ‘Northern Silvery Kingfisher’ Alcedo (argentata) flumenicola, ‘Rufous-crowned Bee-eater’ Merops (viridis) americanus, ‘Spot-throated Flameback’ Dinopium (javense) everetti, ‘Luzon Flameback’ Chrysocolaptes (lucidus) haematribon, ‘Buff-spotted Flameback’ C. (l.) lucidus, ‘Yellow-faced Flameback’ C. (l.) xanthocephalus, ‘Red-headed Flameback’ C. (l.) erythrocephalus, ‘Javan Flameback’ C. (l.) strictus, Greater Flameback C. (l.) guttacristatus, ‘Sri Lankan Flameback’ (Crimson-backed Flameback) Chrysocolaptes (l.) stricklandi, ‘Southern Sooty Woodpecker’ Mulleripicus (funebris) fuliginosus, Visayan Wattled Broadbill Eurylaimus (steerii) samarensis, White-lored Oriole Oriolus (steerii) albiloris, Tablas Drongo Dicrurus (hottentottus) menagei, Grand or Long-billed Rhabdornis Rhabdornis (inornatus) grandis, ‘Visayan Rhabdornis’ Rhabdornis (i.) rabori, and ‘Visayan Shama’ Copsychus (luzoniensis) superciliaris.
    [Show full text]
  • Journalofthreatenedtaxa
    OPEN ACCESS All arfcles publfshed fn the Journal of Threatened Taxa are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Interna - fonal Lfcense unless otherwfse menfoned. JoTT allows unrestrfcted use of arfcles fn any medfum, reproducfon and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of publfcafon. Journal of Threatened Taxa The fnternafonal journal of conservafon and taxonomy www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onlfne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Short Communfcatfon The status of the Brahmfny Starlfng Sturnfa pagodarum (Gmelfn, 1789) (Aves: Passerfformes: Sturnfdae) fn Southeast Asfa Soe Nafng, Nah Lah Pwaf Paw, Beatrfx Lanzfnger, Pfpat Sofsook, Malcolm J. Pearch & Paul J.J. Bates 26 November 2016 | Vol. 8 | No. 13 | Pp. 9574–9578 10.11609/jot.2803.8.13.9574-9578 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Polfcfes and Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT.asp For Arfcle Submfssfon Gufdelfnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdelfnes.asp For Polfcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Polfcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct.asp For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Publfsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 November 2016 | 8(13): 9574–9578 The status of the Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum (Gmelin, 1789) (Aves: Passeriformes: Sturnidae) in ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) Southeast Asia Short Communication Short ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Soe Naing 1, Naw Lah Pwai Paw 2, Beatrix Lanzinger 3, Pipat Soisook 4, Malcolm J. Pearch 5
    [Show full text]
  • Alstonia Scholaris R. Br
    ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS R. BR. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Apocyanaceae Ayurvedic name Saptaparna Unani name Kashim Hindi names Saptaparna, Chhatwan Trade name Saptaparni Parts used Stem bark, leaves, latex, and flowers Alstonia scholaris – sapling Therapeutic uses lstonia is a bitter tonic, febrifuge, diuretic, anthelmintic, stimulant, carminative, stomachic, aphrodisiac, galactagogue, and haemo- Astatic. It is used as a substitute for cinchona and quinine for the treatment of intermittent periodic fever. An infusion of bark is given in fever, dyspepsia, skin diseases, liver complaints, chronic diarrhoea, and dysentery. Morphological characteristics Saptaparna is a medium-sized evergreen tree, usually 12–18 m high, sometimes up to 27 m high, with close-set canopy. Bark is rough, greyish- white, yellowish inside, and exudes bitter latex when injured. Leaves are four to seven in a whorl, and are thick, oblong, with a blunt tip. They are dark green on the top, and pale and covered with brownish pubescence on the dorsal surface. 21 AGRO-TECHNIQUES OF SELECTED MEDICINAL PLANTS Floral characteristics Flowers are fragrant, greenish-white or greyish-yellow in umbrella-shaped cymes. Follicles (fruits) are narrowly cylindrical, 30 cm × 3 cm, fascicled, with seeds possessing brown hair. Flowering and fruiting occur from March to July, extending to August in subtropical climate. Distribution The species is found in the sub-Himalayan tract from Yamuna eastwards, ascending up to 1000 m. It occurs in tropical, subtropical, and moist de- ciduous forests in India, and is widely cultivated as avenue tree throughout India. Climate and soil The species can be grown in a variety of climatic conditions in India, ranging from dry tropical to sub-temperate.
    [Show full text]
  • TRAFFIC Bulletin Volume 32, No. 2 (October 2020) (3.6 MB Pdf)
    VOL. 32 NO. 2 32 NO. VOL. TRAFFIC 2 BULLETIN ONLINE TRADE IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN AMPHIBIANS BIRD SINGING COMPETITIONS UNDER COVID CONSUMER AWARENESS IN MYANMAR EVALUATING MARKET INTERVENTIONS TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. For further information contact: The Executive Director TRAFFIC David Attenborough Building Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QZ UK Telephone: (44) (0) 1223 277427 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.traffic.org With thanks to The Rufford Foundation for contributimg to the production costs of the TRAFFIC Bulletin is a strategic alliance of OCTOBER 2020 OCTOBER The journal of TRAFFIC disseminates information on the trade in wild animal and plant resources GLOBAL TRAFFIC was established TRAFFIC International David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK. in 1976 to perform what Tel: (44) 1223 277427; E-mail: [email protected] AFRICA remains a unique role as a Central Africa Office c/o IUCN, Regional Office for Central Africa, global specialist, leading and PO Box 5506, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Tel: (237) 2206 7409; Fax: (237) 2221 6497; E-mail: [email protected] supporting efforts to identify Southern Africa Office c/o IUCN ESARO, 1st floor, Block E Hatfield Gardens, 333 Grosvenor Street, and address conservation P.O. Box 11536, Hatfield, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa Tel: (27) 12 342 8304/5; Fax: (27) 12 342 8289; E-mail: [email protected] challenges and solutions East Africa Office c/o WWF TCO, Plot 252 Kiko Street, Mikocheni, PO Box 105985, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • Jacobin Cuckoo of Either the Cape Bulbul P
    556 Cuculidae: cuckoos and coucals months later. In Botswana, departure time was correlated with total rainfall during the summer, birds being recorded two months later at the end of a wet year than during drought years (Herremans 1994d). Differences between the subspecies in timing of occurrence and different ranges within the region, if any, have not been unravelled. Breeding: It is a brood parasite whose prime hosts are Pycnonotus bulbuls, the Sombre Bulbul Andropadus impor- tunus, and the Fiscal Shrike Lanius collaris (Rowan 1983; Maclean 1993b). Egglaying has been recorded in the region October–April, with a peak November–January (Dean 1971; Irwin 1981; Rowan 1983; Tarboton et al. 1987b; Skinner 1996a; Brown & Clinning in press). The atlas data suggest breeding to be a month later than recorded in the literature, but this results from a bias towards the recording of recently fledged young. Interspecific relationships: Because the distribution map represents both breeding and nonbreeding visitors, it is not straightforward to relate it to the distributions of host species. Breeding was, however, reported from all Zones and it can be deduced that it must use Blackeyed Pycnonotus barbatus and Redeyed P. nigricans Bulbuls extensively as hosts, but there is no distributional evidence for exclusive use Jacobin Cuckoo of either the Cape Bulbul P. capensis or the Sombre Bulbul. Bontnuwejaarsvoël The bulbuls, however, all have parts of their range where the cuckoo does not occur, but least so for the Blackeyed Bulbul. Clamator jacobinus Historical distribution and conservation: It was once quite common in the Cape Peninsula (3418A) but is now only The Jacobin Cuckoo is widespread in the Afrotropical a rare visitor to the southwestern Cape Province (Rowan 1983; savannas, both north and south of the equator (Fry et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Uses of Ethnomedicinal Plants Among Forest-Dependent Communities of Northern Bengal, India Antony Joseph Raj4* , Saroj Biswakarma1, Nazir A
    Raj et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:8 DOI 10.1186/s13002-018-0208-9 RESEARCH Open Access Indigenous uses of ethnomedicinal plants among forest-dependent communities of Northern Bengal, India Antony Joseph Raj4* , Saroj Biswakarma1, Nazir A. Pala1, Gopal Shukla1, Vineeta1, Munesh Kumar2, Sumit Chakravarty1 and Rainer W. Bussmann3 Abstract Background: Traditional knowledge on ethnomedicinal plant is slowly eroding. The exploration, identification and documentation on utilization of ethnobotanic resources are essential for restoration and preservation of ethnomedicinal knowledge about the plants and conservation of these species for greater interest of human society. Methods: The study was conducted at fringe areas of Chilapatta Reserve Forest in the foothills of the eastern sub-Himalayan mountain belts of West Bengal, India, from December 2014 to May 2016. Purposive sampling method was used for selection of area. From this area which is inhabited by aboriginal community of Indo-Mongoloid origin, 400 respondents including traditional medicinal practitioners were selected randomly for personal interview schedule through open-ended questionnaire. The questionnaire covered aspects like plant species used as ethnomedicines, plant parts used, procedure for dosage and therapy. Results: A total number of 140 ethnomedicinal species was documented, in which the tree species (55) dominated the lists followed by herbs (39) and shrubs (30). Among these total planted species used for ethnomedicinal purposes, 52 species were planted, 62 species growing wild or collected from the forest for use and 26 species were both wild and planted. The present study documented 61 more planted species as compared to 17 planted species documented in an ethnomedicinal study a decade ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix-C15
    Appendix-C15 Photo collection (1) Power plant sites and surrounding areas Project Site (Rainy Season) Project Site (Dry Season) Sea Side of the Project Site - 1 - Port near the Project Site Roads near the Project Site Local Transportation near the Project Site - 2 - Villages near the Project Site Stores near the Project Site Construction Sites of Steel Towers for Transmission Line (Source: JICA Study Team) - 3 - (2) Photos of Fish Species: (Source: http://en.bdfish.org/2011/06/ pangas-catfish-pangasius-pangasius-hamilton-1822 /pangasius_pangasius/) Hilsha (Tenualosa ilisha) Yellowtail catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) Silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) Poa Fish (Otolithoides pama) Black Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodin) - 4 - White prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) (Source: http://www.fisheries.gov.bd/album_details/505) Mackerel (Scombridae) Jait Bata (Mugilidae) Alua (Coilia sp.) Datina (Sparidae) - 5 - Phasya (Engraulidae) Kucha chingri (Acetes sp.) (Source: JICA Study Team) (3) Birds Pied Starling House sparrow Drongo Wagtail - 6 - Great Egret Little Egret Common Redshank Marsh Sandpiper Black-capped Kingfisher Pied Kingfisher - 7 - Red-necked Stint Common Sandpiper Whimbrel Wood Sandpiper Little Cormorant White-winged Tern (Source: JICA Study Team) - 8 - (4) Threatened Species Spoon-billed Sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus) Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) (Source: JICA Study Team) - 9 - Appendix-C15.1-1 Current Condition of Candidate Route Candidate 1 EKATA BAZAR EIDMONI INTERSECTION POWER PLANT JANATA
    [Show full text]
  • Bird List Column A: We Should Encounter (At Least a 90% Chance) Column B: May Encounter (About a 50%-90% Chance) Column C: Possible, but Unlikely (20% – 50% Chance)
    THE PHILIPPINES Prospective Bird List Column A: we should encounter (at least a 90% chance) Column B: may encounter (about a 50%-90% chance) Column C: possible, but unlikely (20% – 50% chance) A B C Philippine Megapode (Tabon Scrubfowl) X Megapodius cumingii King Quail X Coturnix chinensis Red Junglefowl X Gallus gallus Palawan Peacock-Pheasant X Polyplectron emphanum Wandering Whistling Duck X Dendrocygna arcuata Eastern Spot-billed Duck X Anas zonorhyncha Philippine Duck X Anas luzonica Garganey X Anas querquedula Little Egret X Egretta garzetta Chinese Egret X Egretta eulophotes Eastern Reef Egret X Egretta sacra Grey Heron X Ardea cinerea Great-billed Heron X Ardea sumatrana Purple Heron X Ardea purpurea Great Egret X Ardea alba Intermediate Egret X Ardea intermedia Cattle Egret X Ardea ibis Javan Pond-Heron X Ardeola speciosa Striated Heron X Butorides striatus Yellow Bittern X Ixobrychus sinensis Von Schrenck's Bittern X Ixobrychus eurhythmus Cinnamon Bittern X Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Black Bittern X Ixobrychus flavicollis Black-crowned Night-Heron X Nycticorax nycticorax Western Osprey X Pandion haliaetus Oriental Honey-Buzzard X Pernis ptilorhynchus Barred Honey-Buzzard X Pernis celebensis Black-winged Kite X Elanus caeruleus Brahminy Kite X Haliastur indus White-bellied Sea-Eagle X Haliaeetus leucogaster Grey-headed Fish-Eagle X Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WINGS ● 1643 N. Alvernon Way Ste. 109 ● Tucson ● AZ ● 85712 ● www.wingsbirds.com
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological, Anatomical and Biochemical Studies on the Foliar Galls of Alstonia Scholaris
    Revista Brasil. Bot., V.34, n.3, p.343-358, jul.-set. 2011 Morphological, anatomical and biochemical studies on the foliar galls of Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae) SUSY ALBERT1,2, AMEE PADHIAR1, DHARA GANDHI1 and PRIYANKA NITYANAND1 (received: April 23, 2010; accepted: June 30, 2011) ABSTRACT – (Morphological, anatomical and biochemical studies on the foliar galls of Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae)). Morphological, anatomical and biochemical alterations in foliar galls of Alstonia scholaris R. Br. induced by the insect Pauropsylla tuberculata (Psyllidae) are described and quantified. Galls occur isolated or agglomerated on the abaxial surface of the leaf. The insect along with the egg deposits some physiologic fluid which act as a stimulant for the induction of the gall. This stimulus brings about hypertrophy followed by hyperplasia of cells next to the location of the deposited eggs. The psyllid presents three nymphal instars, from eclosion of the egg to the adult. Hyperplasia in the palisade cells is very distinctly noticed. Hypertrophy followed by hyperplasia takes place and brings about elevation of hypodermal and palisade parenchyma which undergoes repeated anticlinal divisions. Neoformation of phloematic bundles were distinctly noticed close to the site of infection. With an increase in the growth of the gall, chlorophyll content in the gall tissue decreases. A steady increase of sugar content is noticed. The immature galled tissue showed almost two fold increases in the protein content. The mature galled tissue showed a very high increase in the proline content compared to the immature galled tissue indicating a stressed condition of the galled tissue. Key words - hyperplasia, hypertrophy, Pauropsylla tuberculata RESUMO – (Estudos morfológicos, anatômicos e bioquímicos em galhas foliares de Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae)).
    [Show full text]
  • Avifaunal Diversity of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India
    Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 71 (2017) 150-167 EISSN 2392-2192 Avifaunal Diversity of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India Shiladitya Mukhopadhyay1,* and Subhendu Mazumdar2 1Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Barasat Government College, North 24 Parganas, India 2Department of Zoology, Shibpur Dinobundhoo Institution (College), Shibpur, Howrah, India *E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT Birds are found in a variety of habitats, performing various functions. They are highly sensitive to even minor perturbation in ecosystems. Documentation of avian assemblages in different ecosystems is, therefore, becoming increasingly important from environmental monitoring perspective. In absence of comprehensive account of birds of Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India, we made an attempt to document the birds thriving in this protected area. A total of 102 species of birds belonging to 13 orders and 46 families were recorded during the study period (June 2013 – May 2016). Maximum number of species belong to the order Passeriformes (49 species) and minimum under order Anseriformes (1 species). Among the total bird species, 83 species (81.37%) were resident, 15 species (14.71%) were winter visitor, three species (2.94%) were summer visitor and one species (0.98%) was passage migrant. We noted 38 species of birds (including 36 residents and two summer visitors) to breed within the sanctuary. Analysis of feeding guild data revealed that 46.08% were insectivore, 22.55% were carnivore, 15.69% were omnivore, 6.86% were granivore, 5.88% were frugivore, 1.96% were nectarivore and 0.98% were herbivore. Grey-headed Fish Eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus) and Red- breasted Parakeet (Psittacula alexandri) are two Near Threatened (NT) species designated by IUCN.
    [Show full text]
  • Avifauna of the Northern Myeik Archipelago, Taninthryi Region
    Tanintharyi Conservation Programme (TCP) AVIFAUNA OF THE NORTHERN MYEIK ARCHIPELAGO, TANINTHRYI REGION REPORT ON HISTORIC AND NEW SURVEYS ALONG THE COAST OF SOUTHERN MYANMAR SAW MOSES & CHRISTOPH ZÖCKLER August 2015 TCP Report No. 18 This is a report of the FFI Myanmar “Tanintharyi Conservation Programme” With funding from: FFI Myanmar, Tanintharyi Conservation Programme The The Tanintharyi Conservation Programme is an initiative of Fauna and Flora program International (FFI) Myanmar Programme. It is implemented by FFI in collaboration with the Myanmar Forest Department and a number of local, national and international collaborators and stakeholders, notably for this survey, the Myanmar Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) and ArcCona Consulting. FFI Myanmar operates the programme under two MoUs with the Forest Department and the Department of Fisheries, specifically for the achievement of shared marine and terrestrial conservation goals in Tanintharyi Region. Funding This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Commission, Helmsley Charitable Trust, Segre Foundation, Lighthouse Foundation and the Arcadia Fund. Suggested Saw Moses and Zöckler C., eds (2015). Avifauna of the Northern Myeik citation Archipelago, Tanintharyi: Report on Historic and New Surveys along the coast of Southern Myanmar. Report No.18 of the Tanintharyi Conservation Programme, a joint initiative of Fauna & Flora International (FFI), the Myanmar Forest Department and the Department of Fisheries. FFI, Yangon Author Saw Moses is an independent ornithologist and bird tour guide. Christoph details Zöckler (ArcCona Consulting) is an ornithologist specialising in migratory waterbirds and Asia. Both authors are advisers to FFI in Myanmar. Copyright Reproduction of this report in full or in part is granted for the purposes of education, research or awareness, with the sole provision that the authors and authoring organisations be properly credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia Highlights of Western Indonesia (Flores, Komodo, Bali, Java & Sumatra) 15Th to 28Th July 2019 (14 Days)
    Indonesia Highlights of Western Indonesia (Flores, Komodo, Bali, Java & Sumatra) 15th to 28th July 2019 (14 days) Trip Report Javan Banded Pitta by Glen Valentine Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Glen Valentine Top 10 list as voted for by the tour participants: 1. Javan Trogon 2. Red-crowned Barbet 3. Green Broadbill 4. Javan Frogmouth 5. Buffy Fish Owl 6. Pygmy Cupwing 7. Rufous-collared Kingfisher 8. Javan Banded Pitta 9. Red-bearded Bee-eater 10. Bali Myna Bali Myna (Starling) by Dennis Braddy Tour Summary… This short but extremely productive and varied tour, covering a fine selection of hand-picked “top birding sites and destinations” throughout Western Indonesia was an immense success, once again and was an absolute joy to lead due to our enthusiastic, fun and very good-natured group. Our quick-fire, two-week tour of western Indonesia, kicked off in Denpasar, on the island of Bali where we all met up at the Harris Hotel for an introductory dinner and flight the following morning to the island of Flores, situated in Nusa Tenggara (The Lesser Sundas), a chain of islands running mostly east/west to the east of Wallace’s line, therefore having a distinctly Australasian flair about their avifauna. After arriving in the large, coastal town of Labuan Bajo, the gateway to the popular and famous Komodo Island, we boarded our minibus and began the windy drive east, up into the hills, towards our first biding locality of the tour, the forest reserve of Puarlolo. This small reserve was initially set aside to protect the endemic and highly threatened Flores Monarch that was only discovered from this area as recently as 1971 and is still only known from a few scattered localities in the sub-montane forest on Flores.
    [Show full text]