Five American Athletes Urged to Boycott South Africa Games
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Five American Athletes Urged to Boycott South Africa Games http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.acoa000383 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Five American Athletes Urged to Boycott South Africa Games Alternative title American Athletes Urged to Boycott South African Open Games March 23 - April 7 Author/Creator American Committee on Africa Publisher American Committee on Africa Date 1973-03 Resource type Press Releases Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, United States Coverage (temporal) 1964 - 1973 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center. Description American Amateur Athletic Union. Discrimination. Olympic Principle. Sports. Boycott. Steve Smith. George M. Houser. William H. Booth. Ray Gould. Format extent 4 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.acoa000383 http://www.aluka.org America Cmittee on Afria America Cmittee on Afria April i nE fPLaeE 16io ofaison Avenue New Yortk, New York 1016 Tel: PI2 532-3700 Contact: Rayr Gould IM AltCAN Aese U T BOCOT Scm Apoe GAM The American Cfudmttee on Africa b o stfealed to five American athletes to reconsider their decision to participate in the South African Games, March . April 7 in Pretoria in view of the fact that the conditions of this event will comply with existing South African statutes which separate South African athletes according to race. In a letter addressed to Steve Smith, champion pole vaulter,* and four other American track and field stars the Committee states - "as pressures for an end to apartheid in sport mount in South Africa, American athletes can mec e an important positive contribution by disavowing any athletic competition not conducted according to the Olympic principle of non-discrimination."* Out of 16 American track and field athletes invited, only 5 have applied to the AAU for travel permits. Wrestlers, swimmers, gymnasts, and trampolinists have also been invited, but there is no indication whether any are going. A further communication (full text attached) has been sent to Ollan Cassell and Stan Wright, key track and field officials, pointing out that the U.S. is one of 106 nations to vote for U.N. Resolution 2775D, 29 Nov. 1971 which called upon..." all national and international sports organizations to uphold the Olympic principle of non-discrimination..." and "...calls upon individual sportsmen to refuse to participate where there is an official policy of racial discrimination..." The ACOA statement (full text attcched) asking for a boycott of the South African Games underscores that "participation would be a gross affront to the thousands of Black American athletes and millions of Black citizens who are denied entry to South J frica solely because of color The American Committee on Africa gives its full support to the Supreme Council for National Sport, ICARIS (International Campaign Against Racism in Sport) , and SANROC (South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee) which is working within South Africa to erase the color bar in sport. George Houser, Executive Director of the American Committee on Africa, said, "I am greatly eneouraged by reports over South African radio that overseas registration for the Games is down to 124 athletes. The South African government originally had planned to receive 500 athletes. The level of protest inside and outside of South Africa can play a significant role toward creating a climate for change. At this point, however, I do not see the South African government altering the basic structure of apartheid. And so we shall not rest until the artificial barriers which perpetuate injustice and inequality are cmp;i tely oblittriated. " The American Committee on Africa, now in its twentieth year, was organized to give support to Africa's struggle for freedom and independence. Its emphasis now is Southern Africa's struggle against white minority regimes. The Hon. William Booth, Judge of Brooklyn Criminal Court and former Commissioner of the New York City Commission on Human Rights, is President of the ACOA. Those who have received communications from-the American Committee on Africa: Mr. Tom Jennings, Pacific Coast Club, Long Beach, California coordinating efforts to assemble a group of track and field athletes to go to South Africa. Track and Field athletes who have applied for AAU travel permits may be reached through Pacific Coast Club, LongBeach, -California. Mr. Steve Smith Mr. Al Feuerbach Mr. Dwight Stones Mr. Jim Boulding Mr. John Powell Mr. Stan Wright - head of AAU track and field Sacramento State College 6000 Jay Street Sacramento,Calif. 95819 Tel: 916 454-6208 Mr. Ollen Cassall - track and field man at AAU headquarters AAU House 3400 W. 86th St. Indianapolis, Indiana 46268 Tel: 317 297-2900 Mr. Frank Baer - in charge of gymnasts P.O. Box 4699 University Branch Tucson, Arizona Tel: 602 622-3865 American Committee on Africa 164 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10016 Contact: Ray Gould Tel: 212 532-3700 FOR INMEDIATE RELEASE Statement of the Aerican Committee on Africa AMERICAN ATHLETES URGED TO BOYCOTT SOUTH AFRICAN OPEN GAMES MARCH 23 - APRIL 7 Given the fact that the South African Open Games, March 23 - April 7, though described as multiracial, will comply with existing South African racial statutes by separating South African athletes into three segregated categories: White, Black and Coloured Given the fact that the American Amateur Athletic Union does bar Am-rican teams from participating in South African athletic events, and has adopted a policy of opposing racial discrimination and segregation in sports Given the fact that most of the bodies controlling world sport explicitly forbid racial discrimination and that the majority of countries, including the U.S., have shown themselves willing to take action against violations Given the fact that Siuth Africa was barred from the Olympic Games in 1964, 1968 and 1972 because of its practices of apartheid in sports Given the fact that the U.S. concurred in the strongly worded U.N. General Assembly Resolution which calls upon "...all national and international sports organizations to uphold the Olympic principle of non-discrimination and to discourage and deny support to sports events organized in violation of this principle..."(2775D (26) 29 Nov. 1971) Given the fact that participation would be a gross affront to thousands of American Black athletes and mT1.lionj of Blb,;k citizens who are denied entry to South Africa solely because of color Given the fact that FIFA, the world football controlling body, has just withdrawn permission from overseas teams to play at the South African Games We urge the American Amateur Athletic Union in the interests of justice and human dignity to declare publicly theft travel permits to South Africa vill not be granted to member athletes so long as the edicts of racial apartheid remain the law of the land in South Africa. We appeal to all athlit.es who are invited to participate in the South African Open Games to decline and to join in this protest. March 5, 1973 This letter sent to: Tom Jennings, Steve Smith, Al Feuerbach, Dwight Stones, Jim Boulding John Powell, Stan Wright, Ollen Cassall, Frank Baer (for addresses see page 2 of attached New Release) Th Africa Bureau answers several important questions on racialism in the forthcoming South African Games to be held in Pretoria from March 23 to April 7 to which American athletes have been invited. The South African government aware of its isolation from the mainstream of world sports competitions is making gestures to ameliorate the situation; which, in truth, are avasions and subterfuge, hardly touching the basic structure of apartheid in sports: racial exclusion and segregation. So long as South Africa is able to create an illusion of multiracialism in athletic competition apartheid shall remain the law of the land. That is why mounting pressure from athletic bodies and athletes throughout the world, as well as within South Africa, can help to bring South Africa into the family of nations which subscribe to the Olympic principle as enunciated in the enclosed U.N. resolution signed by 106 nations, including the United States: "...Solemnly calls upon all national and international sports organizations to uphold the Olympic principle of non-discrimination..."(3) S...calls upon individual sportsmen to refuse to participate where there is an offtcial policy of racial discrimination..." (4) I am sure that you are committed to the principle that all athletes should compete fully on a free and equal footing, and that the auspices under which an international meet is held should be completely free of racial segregation and discrimination. The added weight of your voice to the enclosed statement will be an effective way of communicating your condemnetion of daid dissodiation from apartheid in sports.