Problems of Democracy in Nepal '
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Rakam Land Tenure in Nepal
47 TRENDS OF WOMEN'S CANDIDACY IN NATIONAL ELECTIONS OF NEPAL Amrit Kumar Shrestha Lecturer (Political Science) Mahendra Multiple Campus, Dharan [email protected] Abstract The study area of this article is women's candidacy in national elections of Nepal. It focuses on five national elections held from 1991 to 2013. It is based on secondary source of data. The Election Commission of Nepal publishes a report after every election. Data are extracted from the reports published by the Election Commission and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS. This article analyzes only facts regarding the first-past-the-post (FPTP) electoral system. Such a study is important in order to lead to new affirmative action policies that will enhance gender mainstreaming and effective participation in all leadership and development processes. The findings will also be resourceful to scholars who are working in this field. The findings from this investigation provide evidence that the number of women candidates in national elections seems almost invisible in an overwhelming crowd of men candidates. The number of elected women candidates is very few. Similarly, distribution of women candidates is unequal in geographical regions. Where the human development rate is high the number of women candidates is greater. The roles of political parties of Nepal are not profoundly positive to increase women's candidacy. Likewise, electoral systems are responsible to influence women‟s chances of being elected. FPTP electoral system is not more favorable for women candidates. This article recommends that if a constituency would reserve only for women among three through FPTP then the chances of 33 percent to win the elections by women would be secured. -
Breaking the Barriers
Breaking the barriers Women make up 20 percent of the total mobile masons which is an unprecedented feat considering that masonry, and the construction sector, have conventionally been male-dominated. Inside Good governance in reconstruction | PMO gets new office | Kasthamandap almost complete Inside Reconstruction of Ranipokhari begins | Housing grants simplified | Foreign aid in numbers Inside Helambu returning to past glory | Tembathang promotes Hyolmo culture | Public hearing in Melamchi Inside Donors pledge further support | Laprak settlement in final stage | Rs.141 billion for post-quake rebuilding Inside 62,000 delisted from beneficiary list | Pilachhen under construction | List of reconstructed heritage sites You can obtain the previous editions of ‘Rebuilding Nepal’ from NRA office at Singha Durbar. Cover: Women masons taking part in a training program held in Gorkha. Photo: UNDP NRA LATEST Second fourth quarter progress of NRA 20,255 beneficiaries added, 92 pc signed agreement NRA The National Reconstruction Authority held a meeting to review the progress made in the second fourth quarter of this current fiscal year. The National Reconstruction Author- During the review period, 36,050 Similarly, out of 147 health center ity (NRA) held a meeting to review the private houses have been reconstructed buildings to be built under the Indian progress made in the second fourth quar- while 28,872 beneficiaries have started government grant, review is ongoing of ter of this current fiscal year. to construct their houses damaged in the tender to construct 33 centers and agree- The review was held of the NRA ac- April 2015 earthquake. ment has been reached with the Indian tivities and physical and fiscal progress in According to the NRA ’s Central Level Embassy to rebuild 121 health centers, the post-earthquake reconstruction held Project Implementation Unit (Education), according to the Central Level Project from November 16, 2020 to March 13, 161 more schools have been rebuilt which Implementation Unit (Building). -
Godot Has Arrived-Federal Restructuring in Nepal: Number 33
Occasional Paper Series Number 33 Godot Has Arrived! – Federal Restructuring in Nepal Mara Malagodi Godot Has Arrived! – Federal Restructuring in Nepal Mara Malagodi © Forum of Federations, 2019 ISSN: 1922-558X (online ISSN 1922-5598) Occasional Paper Series Number 33 Godot Has Arrived! – Federal Restructuring in Nepal By Mara Malagodi For more information about the Forum of Federations and its publications, please visit our website: www.forumfed.org. Forum of Federations 75 Albert Street, Suite 411 Ottawa, Ontario (Canada) K1P 5E7 Tel: (613) 244-3360 Fax: (613) 244-3372 [email protected] Godot Has Arrived! – Federal Restructuring in Nepal 3 Overview This chapter analyses the process and modalities that led to the federalisation of Nepal’s unitary state. It explores the historical circumstances in which demands for federalism emerged and the federal settlement enshrined in Nepal’s new Constitution promulgated on 20 September 2015. The question of federalism gained prominence in Nepal’s public discourse during the ‘People’s War’, the ten-year- long armed insurgency (1996-2006) launched by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to overthrow the government. In fact, the drafting of Nepal’s seventh constitution was part of the peace process that began in 2006. The new dispensation was expected to reflect the political commitment to ‘building a New Nepal’ – an inclusive and democratic polity – through a radical programme of state restructuring. The Maoists, together with various ethno-cultural and regional groups, argued that the 1990 Constitution, which was to re-democratize the country after thirty years of Panchayat monarchical autocracy (1960-1990), inadequately addressed – if not reinforced – patterns of exclusion of many groups on the basis of class and/or identity and they saw territorial autonomy for ethno-linguistic and regional groups as the key solution to the country’s rampant discrimination. -
Final Evaluation of Usaid/Nepal Strengthening Political Parties, Electoral and Legislative Processes Project
Citizenship and voter registration camp in Nepal FINAL EVALUATION OF USAID/NEPAL STRENGTHENING POLITICAL PARTIES, ELECTORAL AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES PROJECT FINAL REPORT January 2017 This publ ication was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared independently by CAMRIS International. USAID Nepal Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning (MEL) Project SPPELP Evaluation FINAL EVALUATION OF USAID/NEPAL STRENGTHENING POLITICAL PARTIES, ELECTORAL AND LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES PROJECT PROMOTING DEMOCRATIC POLITICS IN A TRANSITIONAL POLITICAL SYSTEM January 26, 2017 USAID Nepal MEL Project: AID-367-C-15-00001 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. ii USAID Nepal Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning (MEL) Project SPPELP Evaluation CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... iv Evaluation Team Members ....................................................................................................... vii Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... 1 Evaluation Purpose .................................................................................................................... 6 Project Background ................................................................................................................... -
IFES, Faqs, 'Elections in Nepal: 2020 National Assembly Elections'
Elections in Nepal 2020 National Assembly Elections Frequently Asked Questions Asia-Pacific International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2011 Crystal Drive | Floor 10 | Arlington, VA 22202 | www.IFES.org January 22, 2020 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 What is the National Assembly and how is it constituted? .......................................................................... 1 Which electoral system will be used in these elections?.............................................................................. 1 What is the structure of the ballots? ............................................................................................................ 1 Who can vote in these elections? ................................................................................................................. 2 What is the process for counting and tabulation? ....................................................................................... 3 Who is eligible to contest these elections? .................................................................................................. 4 Are there reserved seats for women and minorities? .................................................................................. 4 When do elected representatives assume office? ....................................................................................... 4 What is the term of office for -
Nov. 27. 2020 | 1 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov
NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov. 27. 2020 | 1 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov. 27. 2020 | 2 NEW SPOTLIGHTFORTNIGHTLY Notes From The Editor Vol.:Vol.: 14, 13, No.-07, No.-11, November-27, January- 24, 2020 2020 (Mangsir(Magh. 10.2076) 12. 2077) Price: Price NRs. NRs.100 100 Requesting Indian government to lift the restriction Editor and Publisher put on palm oil export, Nepal government has shown its Looking at the flock of the people standing at border Keshab Poudel weakness to traders who have been thriving and making pointsprofits of through Nepal theand misuseIndia inof trade far-western agreement’s and loopholes. western Contributor regions,Instead anyoneof restricting can seethis the kind pathetic of short situation term business, of the Sabine Pretsch countrythis request and willpossible boost theeconomic morale of catastrophe traders and businessin the region.community However, who hasNepal’s hardly political shown interestleaders, in who sustained have Design/Layout beenand inlong-term a power industrialization struggle, seem of toNepal. have With ignored this kindthe Sahil Mokthan, 9863022025 plightof backing, of the traderspeople, often maintaining misused theimposition preferential of treatfree- ments time and again to make individual gains. In the last Marketing Manager movement at the border points. The cabinet in its three decades, Nepal and India have signed several trade Madan Raj Poudel recent decision extended the borer closure till Decem- agreements with preferential treatments to Nepalese prod- Tel: 9841320517 ber 15. Although people have been leaving home to workucts in with India, certain large percentages numbers of of people local value who added.don’t have This aimed to promote industrialization in Nepal. -
Constituent Assembly Restructuring of the State and Distribution of State Power Committee
Constituent Assembly Restructuring of the State and Distribution of State Power Committee Report on Concept Paper and Preliminary Draft, 2066 Constituent Assembly, Restructuring of the State and distribution of State Power Committee Singha Durbar, Kathmandu Email:[email protected] Website: www.can.gov.np PREFACE The Constituent Assembly, which is the result of numerous struggles of the Nepalese people since a long time, the armed revolution, peaceful movement, People’s War and 19 day People’s Uprising, Madhesh Movement and several movements launched for justice by different groups, ethnic groups and communities, has been continuously carrying out its activities. Clause 66 of Constituent Assembly Regulations 2065 has defined the terms of reference of the Restructuring of the State and Distribution of State Power Committee. Structure of the federal democratic republics of the state Principle and grounds for delineation of federal units, Demarcation of every federal unit and giving them names, Distribution of power between the legislative, executive and judiciary of the different levels of government of federal units, List of the power of different levels of federal units and determine the common list, Determine the inter-relationship between the legislature, executive and judiciary between federal units. Determine the resolution of disputes that may arise between federal units and Other necessary things relating to the work of the Committee. The role played by honorable members and all others is commendable in discussing the issues relating to the role, responsibility and authority of the Committee and working out the timetable, areas requiring experts and collecting the list of experts and for actively participating in the discussion relating to its working areas in various workshops, seminars, interactions and discussion programmes as well as for seeking clarification and additional information from paper presenters and commentators. -
Local Democracy and Education Policy in Newly Federal Nepal
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2019 Local Democracy and Education Policy in Newly Federal Nepal Jack Shangraw SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Civic and Community Engagement Commons, East Asian Languages and Societies Commons, Education Policy Commons, Policy History, Theory, and Methods Commons, Political Science Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Shangraw, Jack, "Local Democracy and Education Policy in Newly Federal Nepal" (2019). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 3183. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/3183 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Local Democracy and Education Policy in Newly Federal Nepal Jack Shangraw Academic Director: Suman Pant Project Advisor: Captain Dam Bahadur Pun College of William & Mary International Relations South Asia, Nepal, Gandaki Province, Annapurna Rural Municipality Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Nepal: Development and Social Change, SIT Study Abroad Spring 2019 Abstract In 2017, Nepal held its first local elections in twenty years. These were the first elections held under Nepal’s new constitution, ratified in 2015, which transitioned the country from a unitary state to a Federal Democratic Republic. This case study analyzes the effect of the transition to federalism on decision-making and community representation in local governance in Annapurna Rural Municipality in West-Central Nepal. -
Local Election of Nepal 2017
Journal of Population and Development, June 2020 | Dipendra Bikram Sijapati/Local Election of Nepal 2017 ... Received Date: January 2020 Revised: March 2020 Accepted: June 2020 Local Election of Nepal 2017: An Overview of Gender Inclusion Prospective Dipendra Bikram Sijapati (M. Phil.)* Abstract Gender refers to the socially constituted relations between men and women. It focuses on power relations, roles and challenges along with the existing women's subordination in the society. Gender Inclusiveness is additional diverse activity and process of local governments, local institutions like Ward, Rural Municipality, District Coordination Committee and Municipality with self-reliant local governance and sustainable and effective service providing agencies. This article based on the objective to highlight the existing variation of women's inclusion in local governments among developed and developing countries. It analyses the provisions regarding inclusion addressed in the federal Constitution of Nepal in local elections. This paper widely covers concept, definition, theories, practice, situation, laws, policies and program at all levels. The paper is based on secondary sources of information, data published by Election Commission 2017, in Nepal. The raw data are analysed using the Excel spread program on computer and are calculated in frequency distribution and percentage to make its meaningful analysis. Data are carefully analysed and interpreted for generalization. The gender inclusion in local government is gradually increasing. As in national election 2017, the female elected members in local government are almost 40 percent in the districts of Nepal and the data is more than allocated (33%) by the Constitution of Nepal 2015 and election manifestos of different political parties. -
Public Perception Survey 2019/2020
Electoral Risks Management PUBLIC PERCEPTION SURVEY 2019/2020 Capacity Enhancement in Electoral Risk Management through a Multi-Stakeholder Coordinated Approach to Contribute to Peaceful and Credible Elections in Nepal National Election Observation Committee (NEOC) National Secretariat Satoaki Memorial Building, Kupondole-10, Lalitpur, Nepal G.P.O. Box: 26550, Phone: + 977 (1) 5541502, Fax: 977 (1) 5541503 Email: [email protected]/[email protected] www.neocelection.org PUBLIC PERCEPTION SURVEY 1 2 PUBLIC PERCEPTION SURVEY Electoral Risks Management PUBLIC PERCEPTION SURVEY 2019/2020 Capacity Enhancement in Electoral Risk Management through a Multi-Stakeholder Coordinated Approach to Contribute to Peaceful and Credible Elections in Nepal National Election Observation Committee (NEOC) National Secretariat Satoaki Memorial Building, Kupondole-10, Lalitpur, Nepal G.P.O. Box: 26550, Phone: + 977 (1) 5541502, Fax: 977 (1) 5541503 Email: [email protected]/[email protected] www.neocelection.org PUBLIC PERCEPTION SURVEY 3 Electoral Risks Management PUBLIC PERCEPTION SURVEY Executive Editor : Gopal Krishna Siwakoti, PhD Advisory Panel : Surya Prasad Shrestha Prof. Kapil Shrestha Bhawani Prasad Kharel Expert Team : Shanti Ram Bimali Diwas Pant Roshma Rai Support Team : Deepa Luintel Binda Nepali Year of Publication : 2019/2020 No. of copies : 1500 © Copyright : NEOC/International IDEA Financial Assistance : International IDEA Printing : Ganga Jamuna Press Pvt. Ltd. National Election Observation Committee (NEOC) National Secretariat Satoaki Memorial Building, Kupondole-10, Lalitpur, Nepal G.P.O. Box: 26550, Phone: + 977 (1) 5541502, Fax: 977 (1) 5541503 Email: [email protected]/[email protected] www.neocelection.org Disclaimer National Election Observation Committee (NEOC) informs readers that the views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in the text belong solely to NEOC and not neces- sarily to the International IDEA. -
Focused COVID-19 Media Monitoring, Nepal
Focused COVID-19 Media Monitoring, Nepal Focused COVID-19 Media Monitoring Nepal1 -Sharpening the COVID-19 Response through Communications Intelligence Date: June 7, 2021 Kathmandu, Nepal EMERGING THEME(S) • Denmark to give 1,400,000 doses of AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine to Nepal; no information on the arrival or quantity of vaccine promised by US to Nepal • Nepal reports 3,479 new COVID-19 cases, 99 deaths on June 6; cases on decline in major cities, on the rise in villages; people testing positive in Antigen Test stands at 31 per cent • People in 3 remote municipalities of Dolpa ill, showing COVID-19-like symptoms since the last 2 weeks; no road connectivity for healthcare workers to reach them • Coronavirus Prevention Control and Treatment Fund remains unused as officials say no request has been made for resources • Health experts question the leadership and members of the newly reorganized COVID-19 Crisis Management Committee that is headed by a retired armyman • Change in nation’s Health Minister in a matter of 5 months is not healthy, says former chief specialist of Health Ministry • Chepang community staring at starvation as restrictions snatch means to earn their daily bread 1 This intelligence is tracked through manually monitoring national print, digital and online media through a representative sample selection, and consultations with media persons and media influencers. WHE Communications Intelligence 2 RECURRING THEME(S) • Black fungus cases on the rise in Nepal, 13 reported so far • Bheri Hospital healthcare workers call probe findings unfair, say it doesn’t address issue of violence against women; President Bidhya Devi Bhandari issues ordinance related to safety of healthcare professionals, institutions • Experts call for gradual relaxation of prohibitory orders after carrying out certain steps to ensure there is no sudden explosion of new cases ISSUE(S) IN FOCUS The Denmark government is providing 1,400,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine to Nepal. -
Strengthening Political Parties, Electoral and Legislative Processes USAID Associate Cooperative Agreement No
CEPPS Quarterly Report: January 1, 2016 – March 31, 2016 NEPAL: Strengthening Political Parties, Electoral and Legislative Processes USAID Associate Cooperative Agreement No. AID-367-LA-10-00001, under the Leader Cooperative Agreement No. DFD-A-00-08-00350-00 Project Dates: August 3, 2010 to August 31, 2016 IFES: Total budget: $12,422,000 Expenses to date: $10,281,960 Second Quarter Expenses: $383,149 NDI: Total budget: $17,482,000 Expenses to date: $14,076,418 Second Quarter Expenses: $484,296 Total budget: $29,904,000 Expenses to date: $24,358,378 Second Quarter Expenses: $867,4451 I. PROGRAM OVERVIEW Problem Statement With the promulgation of the constitution on September 20, 2015, a milestone was achieved in Nepal’s political history. As Nepal undergoes the process of implementing the various provisions outlined in its constitution, the Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS) partners continue to provide technical expertise aimed at solidifying democratic gains and institutionalizing inclusive electoral, political, and legislative mechanisms. The Constituent Assembly-Legislature Parliament (CA/LP) has struggled to find consensus, finalize the new constitution and proceed with its legislative responsibilities. Internal factionalism, missed deadlines and empty promises have turned a once optimistic public against the political parties. Although the election of the Nepali Congress (NC) and the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) signaled a shift to a more moderate national leadership, political parties continue to focus on maneuvering for political power rather than working toward solving the country’s problems. They appear to lack the willingness or ability to settle disagreements over a wide range of issues.