CONTENTS January 2005 - Issue N° 32
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Ecclesia Triunfans? Sectarianism and the Maronite Community, 1943-1975 Borja Wladimiro González Fernández
MÁSTERES de la UAM Facultad de Filosofía y Letras /13-14 Máster en Estudios Árabes e Islámicos Contemporáneos Ecclesia Triunfans? Sectarianism and the Maronite Community, 1943-1975 Borja Wladimiro González Fernández ECCLESIA TRIUNFANS? Sectarianism and the Maronite Community 1943-1975 ABSTRACT During the Second Lebanese Republic (1943-1975) the Maronite Community was perceived as the country’s leading sect, holding an almost hegemonic role within the state’s confessional framework. By analyzing three key historical events (the 1952 “Rosewater Revolution”, the 1958 Crisis and the 1970 presidential elections), this essay will try to prove that neither the Maronite Community held a disproportionate control over Lebanon’s politics, nor sectarianism was the predominant factor defining its political system, but one among other traditional ties, whose influence was even bigger. Keywords: Maronites, Sectarianism, Confessionalism, Traditionalism. 2 INDEX Introduction......................................................................... 4. First Section: Literature Review.......................................... 6. Second Section: Historical Study......................................... 8. Third Section: Analysis........................................................ 19. Conclusion........................................................................... 23. Bibliography........................................................................ 25. 3 “A Rose among thorns, an impregnable rock in the sea, unshaken by the waves and fury of the -
The Monthly-Issue113-DECEMBER 2011 English
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS DRAFT LAW (2) COST OF LIVING INDEX LEBANON’S TELECOMMUNICATIONS December 2011 | SECTOR 113 THE MONTHLY INTERVIEWS iimonthly THE SPANISH AMBASSADOR TO www. .com # Published by Information International sal LEBANON JUAN CARLOS GAFO issue number THE STATE APPROPRIATES PRIVATE LAND AND SELLS ITS OWN Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros INDEX 4 THE STATE APPROPRIATES PRIVATE LAND AND SELLS ITS OWN 7 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS DRAFT LAW (2) 11 COST OF LIVING INDEX 12 CHARLES HELOU TERMINAL 15 LEBANON’S TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR 17 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT BUILDING 18 MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY 20 CLERGY IMMUNITY Page 28 Page 7 21 BEIRUT MUNICIPALITY WORKERS UNION 23 SAINT GEORGE SCHOOL- ZALKA 25 THE DEMENTIAS BY DR. HANNA SAADAH 26 A PARABLE ABOUT HUMANITY BY DR. SAMAR ZEBIAN 27 WHERE COULD THE SECRET OF LIFE BE FOUND? Page 12 BY ANTOINE BOUTROS 28 THE MONTHLY INTERVIEWS: THE SPANISH AMBASSADOR TO LEBANON JUAN CARLOS 41 SYRIAN ACCUSATIONS AGAINST FUTURE GAFO MOVEMENT 30 ARMENIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH 42 OCTOBER 2011 TIMELINE 32 HOW DOES ONE BECOME AN ARMENIAN 46 SHURA COUNCIL ELECTIONS IN THE ORTHODOX CLERGYMAN? SULTANATE OF OMAN 33 SAFADI FOUNDATION 47 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - OCTOBER 2011 35 POPULAR CULTURE 48 FOOD PRICES - OCTOBER 2011 36 MYTH #52: SIMILARITY OR OPPOSITION 50 OLIVE OIL 37 MUST-READ BOOKS: SEXUAL ENCOUNTERS IN THE MIDDLE EAST 50 BEIRUT RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT - OCTOBER 2011 38 MUST-READ CHILDREN’S BOOK: “ENJOYS PLAYING” 51 THE MONTHLY’S RECEPTION 39 LEBANON FAMILIES: HAYMOUR FAMILIES 40 DISCOVER LEBANON: JAJ 3 | EDITORIAL NOUHAD’S REMAINS OR LEBANON’S Nouhad Nasser Eddine was unaware that a terrible person begging employment fate was awaiting her on the dawn of October 15, and hospitalization of his/her 2011 on the “so called” Byblos-Beirut highway “Zai’m”. -
[Type Here] Ref: Ministry of Public Health
[Type here] Wednesday January 20, 2021 Report #308 Time Published: 07:30 PM For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Ref: Ministry of public health Beirut 503 Baabda 567 Maten Chouf 168 Keserwan 202 Aley 228 Ain Mraisseh 17 Chiyah 53 Borj Hammoud 12 Saadiyat 1 Jounieh Sarba 6 El Aamroussiyeh 27 Aub 9 Jnah 19 Nabaa 2 Naameh 5 Jounieh Kaslik 4 Hay Sellom 19 Ras Beyrouth 19 Ouzaai 6 Sinn Fil 17 Haret Naameh 3 Zouk Mkayel 21 Ghadir 3 Manara 2 Bir Hassan 8 Horch Tabet 3 Chhim 23 Nahr El Kalb 2 El Qoubbeh 3 Qreitem 12 Mahatet Sfair 1 Jisr Bacha 1 Dalhoun 3 Haret El Mir 6 Khaldeh 7 Raoucheh 16 Ghbayreh 34 Jdaidet Matn 6 Daraiya 2 Jounieh Ghadir 8 El Oumara 24 Hamra 39 Ain Roummane 23 Ras Jdaideh 1 Ketermaya 2 Zouk Mosbeh 16 Deir Qoubel 1 Ain Tineh 4 Furn Chebbak 9 Baouchriyeh 18 Sibline 1 Adonis 9 Aaramoun 20 Msaitbeh 8 Haret Hreik 102 Daoura 17 Barja 22 Haret Sakhr 9 Bchamoun 23 Ouata Msaitbeh 1 Laylakeh 19 Raouda 8 Dibbiyeh 3 Sahel Aalma 7 Ain Aanoub 1 Mar Elias 10 Borj Brajneh 59 Sad Baouchriye 7 Ain El Haour 2 Kfar Yassine 4 Blaybel 9 Unesco 3 Mreijeh 33 Sabtiyeh 24 Jiyeh 2 Tabarja 2 Bdadoun 7 Tallet Khayat 7 Tahuitat Ghadir 11 Mar Roukoz 2 Jadra 1 Adma w Dafneh 5 Bsous 2 Dar Fatwa 3 Baabda 8 Dekouaneh 34 Ouadi Zayni 2 Safra 9 Aaley 7 Sanayeh 2 Brazilya 1 Mkalles 4 Dahr El Mghara 3 Ain Es Safra 1 Kahhaleh -
The Herpetofauna of Lebanon: New Data on Distribution by Souad Hraoui-Bloquet, Riyad A
The herpetofauna of Lebanon: new data on distribution by Souad Hraoui-Bloquet, Riyad A. Sadek, Roberto Sindaco, and Alberto Venchi Abstract. This paper reports more tIia11 400 original data on the Lebanese herpetotiuna (covering 5 mphibians and 44 reptiles), deriving liom museum collecllons and recent lield observations. The most interesting data concern: (a) C:vity1ohoi7 ornicto~~holi.~,a species known only from Mt. Hermon, reported for the first time from Mt. Lehanon Range; (b) Lrrcerto,/i.atr.,i, previously con- rldered endemic to the Mount Lebanon Range. also recorded from Antilebanon; (c) the occur- rence of Moci~~r~iperiiIehetii7rr is contir~nedw~th certainty kom two localities in the north. New records are glben Ibr many specles known in Lebanon only on the basis of very few and often old repolts. Kurzfassung. In diescr Arbeit werden iiber 400 un\~eroffcntlicliteDaten zu 5 Amphibien- und 44 Reptilien-Arten des Libanon mitgeteilt, die auf Museumssamn~lungzn und elgenen Feldbeobachtungen basieren. Die Daten umfassen, unter anderem, folgende interessante Feststellungcn: (a) Ci~i.fopotiioiicri~ictopiiolis, eine Art, die bisher nur vom Mt. Hennon bekannt ist. wurde erstmals in1 Gebiet des Mt. Lcbanon gefunden; (h) L~rcevtafi~~~rsr. die bisher als mdemlscll liir das Gcbiet des Mt. Lehanon angesehen \wrde, wurde nun auch im .Antilibanon festgestellt; (c) das sichcre Vorkommen \on Clrrci.oi,iptwr lehe/ii~tr\\id an z\\ci Stellen im &orden Jes Landes bestiitigt. Filr viele Altcn, die 311s dem Libanon nur aufgrund sehr weniger und hautig alter Zitate bekannt sind, \+erden neue Nachweiae ,nelneldet. Key words. Lc\ant, Middle East, roogeography, faun~stics,Amph~bia. -
Part 2 (Bcharre)
The Study on the Integrated Tourism Development Plan in the Republic of Lebanon Final Report Vol. 3 Feasibility Study Report (1) Fauna and Flora During the construction phase, fauna and flora will be not negatively impacted because of the tourism facilities will be constructed avoiding the inhabiting areas of important fauna and flora. (2) Air Pollution, Noise During the construction and operating phases air quality and noise will not be negatively impacted because that the construction will be not so large scale and the increase of tourist vehicles is not so much comparing present amount. (3) Water Quality, Solid Waste During the construction and operating phases water quality and solid waste will not be negatively impacted because that the construction will be not so large scale and the increase of tourist excreta is not so much comparing present amount. (4) Other Items During the construction and operating phases all of other items will not be negatively impacted. Part 2 (Bcharre) 2.1 EXISTING CONDITIONS Exhibits 9 and 10 present sensitive eco-system and land cover for Bcharre Qaza. ANNEX-15 The Study on the Integrated Tourism Development Plan in the Republic of Lebanon Final Report Vol. 3 Feasibility Study Report tem Map s Figure 9 Sensitive Ecosy Qnat Bcharre Qaza ANNEX-16 The Study on the Integrated Tourism Development Plan in the Republic of Lebanon Final Report Vol. 3 Feasibility Study Report Figure 10 Land Cover Map ANNEX-17 The Study on the Integrated Tourism Development Plan in the Republic of Lebanon Final Report Vol. 3 Feasibility Study Report 2.1.1 TOPOGRAPHY The study area could be divided into two main topographic units. -
Time Published: 08:00 PM Report #295 Thursday, January 07, 2021
Thursday, January 07, 2021 Report #295 Time Published: 08:00 PM New in the report: Amendment and clarification issued by the Presidency of the Council of Ministers No. 10 / MAM on 1/7/2012 of what was stated in the Presidency of the Council of Ministers Decision No. 3 / PMP issued .on 1/5/2021 related to the complete closure For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Beirut 522 Baabda 609 Maten 727 Chouf 141 Kesrwen 186 Aley 205 Ain Mraisseh 10 Chiyah 13 Borj Hammoud 18 Damour 1 Jounieh Sarba 12 El Aamroussiyeh 2 Aub 1 Jnah 39 Nabaa 1 Naameh 3 Jounieh Kaslik 6 Hay Sellom 18 Ras Beyrouth 7 Ouzaai 4 Sinn Fil 26 Haret Naameh 1 Zouk Mkayel 14 El Qoubbeh 1 Manara 6 Bir Hassan 14 Horch Tabet 5 Jall El Bahr 1 Nahr El Kalb 1 Khaldeh 8 Qreitem 6 Ghbayreh 12 Jdaidet Matn 29 Mechref 1 Haret El Mir 1 El Oumara 23 Raoucheh 22 Ain Roummane 28 Baouchriyeh 8 Chhim 4 Jounieh Ghadir 11 Deir Qoubel 2 Hamra 37 Furn Chebbak 14 Daoura 9 Mazboud 1 Zouk Mosbeh 11 Aaramoun 28 Ain Tineh 7 Haret Hreik 114 Raouda 19 Daraiya 5 Adonis 7 Baaouerta 1 Msaitbeh 13 Laylakeh 5 Sad Baouchriye 9 Ketermaya 1 Haret Sakhr 5 Bchamoun 21 Mar Elias 22 Borj Brajneh 42 Sabtiyeh 13 Aanout 5 Sahel Aalma 12 Ain Aanoub 4 Unesco 6 Mreijeh 18 Mar Roukoz 2 Sibline 1 Kfar Yassine 2 Blaybel 3 Tallet Khayat 9 Tahuitat Ghadir 7 Dekouaneh 60 Bourjein 1 Tabarja -
Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon (Inqal)
INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/documents.php?page=1&view=grid&Country%5B%5D=122&Searc h=%23INQAL%23 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL on any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Communication Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in April 2015 INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................................................................ -
Issue35 06.Qxd
Once again, and after CONTENTS roughly a year, NDU Spirit finds itself before the A WORD FROM THE PRESIDENT challenge renewal. So here it is, adorned in colors and ACADEMIC AFFAIRS aesthetically enhanced, as a means and as motivation to 3 About Father Walid probe further in its 4 Appointments and Reappointments structural, contextual and thematic persona, which 5 Admissions in aims at going in par with 4 Mexican Embassy, Action – Dr. Elham Cervantes Institute Hasham NDU’s mission of and NDU development and change. The Editor 9 NDU and Madonna Libraries – Leslie Alter Hage | December 2005 | | issue 35 NDU Spirit A periodical about ACADEMIC AND STUDENT ACTIVITIES campus life at Notre Dame University - Louaïze. | Tel: (09) 218950 - Ext.: 2477 | | Fax: (09) 224803 | Email: [email protected] 10 UNESCO-NDU Teaching Workshop | www.ndu.edu.lb/newsandevents/nduspirit 11 WEERC Conferences 15 LERC Activities 17 Diabetes Awareness Nutrition Conference | | Editor-iin-CChief Georges Mghames 19 A Visit to Roumieh – SBS Department OPINION AND CULTURE 19 Visit to the University of Utah | | English Editor 20 Advertising Club and AAA Kenneth Mortimer 21 North Campus News 54 The Paradise 23 NDU and Astronomy – Dr. Roger Hajjar of Kartaba – Dr. | | Translation Tanos G. Hage Valérie Aoun 28 PLEA Architectural | | Reporting Conference – Ghada Mouawad Habib Melki 59 Genetically Modified Food – Wassim E. Beaineh | | Arabic Typing Home is not enough! – K.J. Mortimer 61 Lydia Zgheïb 64 Père Léonard Melki, martyr libanais 67 Carl Gustav Jung – Saleem Baradhy | | Photographers 71 United Colors – Serena Irani Abdo Bejjani- Rodney Eid 72 PLEA Conference – Saro Kenedirjian 40 Faculty of Political Science, Diplomacy 73 The Big Bang Theory | | Layout & design and Public Administration – Samer Charabati Technopub 49 Political Visitors 78 Nobel Prize for Pinter 49 NDU Iftar 79 Something for your grey matter | | Print 49 Ciné Club 50 From the Sports Office Meouchy & Zakaria 52 Christmas 53 Social | | A Word from the President A Word from the President Rev. -
Chapter 4 Assessment of the Tourism Sector
The Study on the Integrated Tourism Development Plan in the Republic of Lebanon Final Report Vol. 4 Sector Review Report Chapter 4 Assessment of the Tourism Sector 4.1 Competitiveness This section uses the well-known Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats [SWOT] approach to evaluate the competitiveness of Lebanon for distinct types of tourism, and to provide a logical basis for key measures to be recommended to strengthen the sector. The three tables appearing in this section summarize the characteristics of nine segments of demand that Lebanon is attracting and together present a SWOT analysis for each to determine their strategic importance. The first table matches segments with their geographic origin. The second shows characteristics of the segments. Although the Diaspora is first included as a geographic origin, in the two later tables it is listed [as a column] alongside the segments in order to show a profile of its characteristics. The third table presents a SWOT analysis for each segment. 4.1.1 Strengths The strengths generally focus on certain strong and unique characteristics that Lebanon enjoys building its appeal for the nine segments. The country’s mixture of socio-cultural assets including its built heritage and living traditions constitutes a major strength for cultural tourism, and secondarily for MICE segment [which seeks interesting excursions], and for the nature-based markets [which combines nature and culture]. For the Diaspora, Lebanon is the unique homeland and is unrivaled in that role. The country’s moderate Mediterranean climate is a strong factor for the vacationing families coming from the hotter GCC countries. -
Baalbek Hermel Zahleh Jbayl Aakar Koura Metn Batroun West Bekaa Zgharta Kesrouane Rachaiya Miniyeh-Danniyeh Bcharreh Baabda Aale
305 307308 Borhaniya - Rehwaniyeh Borj el Aarab HakourMazraatKarm el Aasfourel Ghatas Sbagha Shaqdouf Aakkar 309 El Aayoun Fadeliyeh Hamediyeh Zouq el Hosniye Jebrayel old Tekrit New Tekrit 332ZouqDeir El DalloumMqachrine Ilat Ain Yaaqoub Aakkar El Aatqa Er Rouaime Moh El Aabdé Dahr Aayas El Qantara Tikrit Beit Daoud El Aabde 326 Zouq el Hbalsa Ein Elsafa - Akum Mseitbeh 302 306310 Zouk Haddara Bezbina Wadi Hanna Saqraja - Ein Eltannur 303 Mar Touma Bqerzla Boustane Aartoussi 317 347 Western Zeita Al-Qusayr Nahr El Bared El318 Mahammara Rahbe Sawadiya Kalidiyeh Bhannine 316 El Khirbe El Houaich Memnaa 336 Bebnine Ouadi Ej jamous Majdala Tashea Qloud ElEl Baqie Mbar kiye Mrah Ech Chaab A a k a r Hmaire Haouchariye 34°30'0"N 338 Qanafez 337 Hariqa Abu Juri BEKKA INFORMALEr Rihaniye TENTEDBaddouaa El Hmaira SETTLEMENTS Bajaa Saissouq Jouar El Hachich En Nabi Kzaiber Mrah esh Shmis Mazraat Et Talle Qarqaf Berkayel Masriyeh Hamam El Minié Er Raouda Chane Mrah El Dalil Qasr El Minie El Kroum El Qraiyat Beit es Semmaqa Mrah Ez Zakbe Diyabiyeh Dinbou El Qorne Fnaydek Mrah el Arab Al Quasir 341 Beit el Haouch Berqayel Khraibe Fnaideq Fissane 339 Beit Ayoub El Minieh - Plot 256 Bzal Mishmish Hosh Morshed Samaan 340 Aayoun El Ghezlane Mrah El Ain Salhat El Ma 343 Beit Younes En Nabi Khaled Shayahat Ech Cheikh Maarouf Habchit Kouakh El Minieh - Plots: 1797 1796 1798 1799 Jdeidet El Qaitaa Khirbit Ej Jord En Nabi Youchaa Souaisse 342 Sfainet el Qaitaa Jawz Karm El Akhras Haouch Es Saiyad AaliHosh Elsayed Ali Deir Aamar Hrar Aalaiqa Mrah Qamar ed Dine -
Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin
Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin Refer to cadast table condition. Please note that the indicated temperature is at 2 CIVILDEDEFENCE meters height from the ground. General description of potential fire risk situation Symbol Level of Meaning and actions risk Very Very low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be hardly executed due to high fuel moisture content. Normally VL low wildfires self-extinguish. Low Low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed with a reasonable degree of safety. L Medium Medium-low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed in safety conditions. All the fires need to be ML low extinguished. Medium Medium fire risk. Controlled burning operations would be avoided. All the fires need to be very well extinguished. M Medium Controlled burning is not recommended. Open flame will start fires. Cured grasslands and forest litter will burn readily. Spread is moderate in forests and fast in exposed areas. Patrolling and monitoring is suggested. Fight fires M high with direct attack and all available resources. Ignition can occur easily with fast spread in grass, shrubs and forests. Fires will be very hot with crowning and short High to medium spotting. Direct attack on the head may not be possible requiring indirect methods on flanks. Patrolling H and monitoring the territory is highly suggested. Ignition can occur also from sparks. Fires will be extremely hot with fast rate of spread. Control may not be possible Extreme during day due to long range spotting and crowning. Suppression forces should limit efforts to limiting lateral spread. E Damage potential total. Patrolling and monitoring the territory is highly suggested. -
6. Tourism and Recreation
Lebanon State of the Environment Report Ministry of Environment/LEDO 6. TOURISM AND RECREATION Tourism in Lebanon has traditionally been urban based, i.e., most tourists head for other urban areas and poles such as beach resorts, country clubs, casinos, and restaurants. In recent years, however, tourism and recreation are increasingly practiced in natural settings such as forests, protected areas, valleys, and mountain areas. Traditional tourism is generally more destructive, as more land is used for accommodation (chalets, mountain resorts, hotels, furnished apartments). Moreover, new accommodation facilities in remote areas require access roads and other infrastructure (e.g., water supply, wastewater network, electricity). While nature tourism is less resource demanding, it could generate added sources of pressure on the environment if poorly managed. How the country will manage its natural heritage will set the pace for nature tourism in the future. 6.1 Targeted Description Figure 6. 1 Tourism in the National Economy Tourism represents an important (US$ million) and growing economic sector, generating 1400 US$1,300 million in net revenues in 1998, 1200 up from US$673 million in 1994 (see 1000 Figure 6. 1). In 1995, services including 800 600 tourism accounted for 16.4 percent of 400 GDP (up from 14.3 percent in 1973). 200 0 1994 1995 1997 1998 Source: MoT, Central Bank, CAS (LEDO Indicator #43) 6.1.1 Evolution of tourism Developing accurate estimates of the number of tourists in Lebanon is difficult due to the ambiguity about “who is a tourist”. Many Lebanese return home to see their relatives and declare “tourism” to be the purpose of their visit.