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Crisis of Identity and Mimicry in Orwell's Burmese Days As PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CRISIS OF IDENTITY AND MIMICRY IN ORWELL’S BURMESE DAYS AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTERIZATION OF A NATIVE CHARACTER U PO KYIN: A POSTCOLONIAL READING AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By BONIFASIUS ENDO GAUH PERDANA Student Number: 124214123 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CRISIS OF IDENTITY AND MIMICRY IN ORWELL’S BURMESE DAYS AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTERIZATION OF A NATIVE CHARACTER U PO KYIN: A POSTCOLONIAL READING AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By BONIFASIUS ENDO GAUH PERDANA Student Number: 124214123 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence, and then success is sure. Mark Twain vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI For those who question their identities viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have been talking too much about my thesis since last year. Yet, I finally finish my thesis after a bundle of supports from relatives and friends. I was being showered by endless blessings during the tiring, stressing, and doubtful process. Therefore, I would like to express my very first gratitude to the God Almighty whom I owe prayers every night. I would also like to deliver my gratitude to my thesis advisor, Elisa Dwi Wardani, S.S., M.Hum whom I regularly met when I lost my way during the process. I could not imagine how I finish this thesis without her. I would also thank A. B. Sri Mulyani, Ph.D. As my thesis co-advisor, she gave some suggestions and helped me with the formatting of my thesis. I consider my four years in English Letters Department of Sanata University as a formation phase of my life. I learn many life lessons here in Sanata Dharma University. Many ups and downs decorate my college life in the campus. Those moments bring me more joys but sometimes sorrows. Hence, I would like to thank the lectures and friends of my beloved department. I dedicate my thesis to my parents who always lovingly care for me. Their encouragements, love and prayers keep me going until I finally reach the finish line. The smile on their faces are the happiness of my life. Finally, I would like to thank my partner when working with this thesis, a lover, Amanda Alexandra Tanne. She always wants to hear the updates of my thesis and listens to my boastful complains. Those who are not mentioned, I would like to thank you all. ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ........................................................................................................ ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE.........................................................................................iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIK................................................................v STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ....................................................................vi MOTTO PAGE .................................................................................................. viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................x ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................xi ABSTRAK............................................................................................................. xii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION .........................................................................1 A. Background of the Study......................................................................1 B. Problem Formulation............................................................................3 C. Objectives of the Study ........................................................................4 D. Definition of Terms..............................................................................5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE.....................................................7 A. Review of Related Studies ...................................................................7 B. Review of Related Theories ...............................................................11 C. Review of Related Backgrounds ........................................................18 D. Theoretical Framework ......................................................................22 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY...................................................................24 A. Object of the Study ............................................................................24 B. Approach of the Study........................................................................25 C. Method of the Study...........................................................................27 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS................................................................................29 A. Crisis of Identity Suffered by U Po Kyin...........................................29 B. Crisis of Identity leads to Mimicry of U Po Kyin ..............................45 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION...........................................................................54 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................56 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT BONIFASISUS ENDO GAUH PERDANA. CRISIS OF IDENTITY AND MIMICRY IN ORWELL’S BURMESE DAYS AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTERIZATION OF A LOCAL NATIVE CHARACTER U PO KYIN: A POSTCOLONIAL READING. Yogyakarta: Departement of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2016 This study analyzes how crisis of identity and mimicry occurs in the postcolonial discourse. A local native character whose name is U Po Kyin is the focus of the study. As a native character, he holds a high ranking position for local in the British Raj in Burma. However, he is portrayed as a corrupt official as he accepts bribes and denounces his rival. His ambition to get the membership, an elite European Club, drives him infuriated to destroy his rival’s reputation because naturally it is him who would be elected as the first local member of the Club. At the end of the novel, Kyin finally secures his membership but he fails to atone his evil-doings by building pagodas as a Buddhist. Kyin’s attitude is seen as how he manages to deal with his inferiority towards the British. He is also observed to mimic the British as his strategy to erase the idea of being colonized. There are two problem formulations in this study. The first is to find out how U Po Kyin suffers from crisis of identity through his characterization in the novel. Then, the second objective is to understand how his crisis of identity leads him to mimic the British. This study is a library research. The primary source of this study is a novel by George Orwell entitled Burmese Days. Some books, journals and articles related to this study are also used. Postcolonial approach is used in this thesis. There are two steps of doing this study. First is arranging some theories and studies related to this study. The theories used in this study are theory of characterization and postcolonial theories. Theory of crisis of identity by Rutherford and also Ashcroft and mimicry by Bhabha are the main theories used in this study. Then, the second step is to answer the problem formulations by analyzing the novel using selected theories above. This study finds that U Po Kyin suffers from crisis of identity. He is oppressed conscious and unconsciously by the British. This causes his self-image to be eroded. Even though he is relatively wealthier than his fellow natives, he still craves for more as he realizes that there is something more than money. He wants to be detached from his inferiority. The elite European Club represents his ambition because it offers him status to be like the British. That is why he schemes to crush his rival. In his schemes, denigrating his rival means to mimic the British because he needs to differ himself from the natives. However, he is still powerless because the British still consider him as the subject of colonialization. xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK BONIFASISUS ENDO GAUH PERDANA. CRISIS OF IDENTITY AND MIMICRY IN ORWELL’S BURMESE DAYS AS SEEN THROUGH THE CHARACTERIZATION OF A LOCAL NATIVE CHARACTER U PO KYIN: A POSTCOLONIAL READING. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma, 2016. Studi ini menganalisis terjadinya krisis identitas and mimikri dalam wacana poskonialisme. Fokus studi ini adalah seorang karakter lokal bernama U Po Kyin. Meskipun Kyin merupakan seorang karakter lokal, tetapi dia mempunyai jabatan yang tinggi dalam pemerintahan kolonial di Burma sebagai seorang hakim pengadilan rendah. Kyin digambarkan sebagai
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