The Ancient Regime 1 the Ancient Regime
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Regional Dossiers: the Occitan Language in Education in France
The Occitan language in education in France European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning hosted by OCCITAN The Occitan language in education in France | 2nd Edition | c/o Fryske Akademy Doelestrjitte 8 P.O. Box 54 NL-8900 AB Ljouwert/Leeuwarden The Netherlands T 0031 (0) 58 - 234 3027 W www.mercator-research.eu E [email protected] | Regional dossiers series | tca r cum n n i- ual e : Available in this series: This document was published by the Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism Albanian; the Albanian language in education in Italy Aragonese; the Aragonese language in education in Spain and Language Learning with financial support from the Fryske Akademy and the Province Asturian; the Asturian language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) of Fryslân. Basque; the Basque language in education in France (2nd ed.) Basque; the Basque language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) Breton; the Breton language in education in France (2nd ed.) Catalan; the Catalan language in education in France Catalan; the Catalan language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) © Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism Cornish; the Cornish language in education in the UK and Language Learning, 2019 Corsican; the Corsican language in education in France (2nd ed.) Croatian; the Croatian language in education in Austria Danish; The Danish language in education in Germany ISSN: 1570 – 1239 Frisian; the Frisian language in education in the Netherlands (4th ed.) 2nd edition Friulian; the Friulian language in education in Italy Gàidhlig; The Gaelic Language in Education in Scotland (2nd ed.) Galician; the Galician language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) The contents of this dossier may be reproduced in print, except for commercial purposes, German; the German language in education in Alsace, France (2nd ed.) provided that the extract is proceeded by a complete reference to the Mercator European German; the German language in education in Belgium Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning. -
Press-Kit-2015-CIVR
PRESS PACK 2015 THE WINES OF ROUSSILLON www.winesofroussillon.com / www.vinsduroussillon.com Contact Eric ARACIL [email protected] - 1 - For free use. GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION 4 A LAND BLESSED BY THE GODS 5 THE LEGACY OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS 5 THE SPREAD OF EXPORTS 6 THE RAPID EXPANSION OF THE VINEYARD 6 THE ERA OF RECOGNITION 7 SUD DE FRANCE/SOUTH OF FRANCE 8 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE VINEYARDS 9 14 AOP, 3 IGP AND 23 VARIETALS: EXTERNAL SIGNS OF THE WEALTH OF WINES 10 A SOCIETY OF SMALL WINE GROWERS 10 VARIED TERROIRS 11 A – TO THE NORTH WEST OF THE TÊT RIVER, 11 B – TO THE NORTH EAST OF THE TÊT RIVER 12 C - TO THE SOUTH OF THE TÊT RIVER 13 D- THE BANYULS AND COLLIOURE AREA 13 THE IDEAL CLIMATE 14 23 VARIETALS FOR PEDIGREE WINES 15 WHITE AND GREY VARIETALS 15 GRENACHE BLANC 15 GRENACHE GRIS 15 MACABEU 15 MALVOISIE DU ROUSSILLON BLANCHE 16 MARSANNE 16 MUSCAT D’ALEXANDRIE 17 MUSCAT A PETITS GRAINS 17 ROUSSANNE 17 VERMENTINO 18 BLACK VARIETAL 18 CARIGNAN NOIR 18 GRENACHE NOIR 19 LLADONER PELUT 20 MOURVEDRE 20 SYRAH 21 WINE PRODUCTION 23 THE SECRET ALCHEMY OF THE VINS DOUX NATURELS 23 FROM LEGEND TO HISTORY 23 THE MYSTERIES OF MUTAGE 23 WITH TIME, A UNIQUE BOUQUET 24 THE AOP DRY WINES AND THE IGP 24 WINE MAKING TECHNIQUES ADAPTED TO THE TERROIRS AND VARIETALS 24 - 2 - For free use. 14 APPELLATIONS D’ORIGINE CONTROLEE 26 AOP VINS DOUX NATURELS 26 AOP RIVESALTES 26 AOP MUSCAT DE RIVESALTES 28 AOP MAURY DOUX 28 AOP BANYULS 29 AOP BANYULS GRAND CRU 30 AOP DRY WINES 30 AOP COTES DU ROUSSILLON 30 AOP COTES DU ROUSSILLON LES ASPRES : 31 AOP COTES DU ROUSSILLON VILLAGES 31 AOP MAURY SEC 32 AOP COLLIOURE 32 IGP CÔTES CATALANES AND CÔTE VERMEILLE 33 APPENDIX 1: DISHES AND THE WINES THAT COMPLEMENT THEM 35 APPENDIX 2: SPECIFICATIONS 37 APPENDIX 3 : 2014 HARVEST SUMMARY 52 APPENDIX 4 : OVERVIEW OF SALES 55 CONTACTS 57 - 3 - For free use. -
Enforcement of Civil Judgements – Responsible Law Enforcement Authorities, Procedural Obstacles and Current Issues in Uganda
Enforcement of civil judgements – responsible law enforcement authorities, procedural obstacles and current issues in Uganda By Elau Emmanuel* Abstract This paper gives an over view of the Execution process in Uganda. Execution is provided by law as a means to realise the fruits of judgment. The Civil Procedure Act and Rules made therein provide a seemingly well structured manner of executing any matters but this is marred by the legal gymnastics that fall in play hence causing unnecessary delays.There are various actors in the process of execution of which may not be ignored by parties to an execution. The court which passes the decree or the court to which a decree is sent for exe- cution plays a critical mandate in helping a successful litigant. The Advocates play the role of choosing the mode of execution, the attachable property and giving a helping hand to the bailiff in the process. The Bailiff whom the law demands should be one registered for that purpose is the foot soldier that carries out the actual execution. The Bailiff is assisted by the Police, Local Council authorities and the prisons authorities who hold the judgment debtor in custody. The principle judge of late has advised that courts should stop sending the judgment debtors to prisons in order to decongest them but again this destroys the very purpose of arrest and detention which is to scare the judgment debtor into paying the said sums of money demanded by warrant. A. Introduction Enforcement is the act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law in this case, civiljudgmentsthrough the process of Execution. -
Avignon Rose Festival ,13 Desserts of Noel in Provence,Christmas Yule
Avignon Rose Festival Rose-growers from France and abroad showcase their newest roses at AlteraRosa in the Benoit XII cloister, a lovely courtyard at the Pope’s Palace in Avignon from May 29th to June 1st 2014. Other activities at this exhibition include floral art workshops, seminars on caring for and breeding roses as well as modern uses for the rose fragrance. Arrive in Avignon early any morning (except Monday) to stroll through the outdoor market, then head over to the Pope’s Palace for the roses, giving yourself enough time to enjoy lunch in town afterward. View More Tours In Provence 13 Desserts Of Noel In Provence An age old tradition in the life of a Provençal family, are enjoyed after Gros Souper, which is equivalent to our Christmas dinner. The origin of the Thirteen Desserts seems to be part of the tradition of opulence in the Mediterranean regions. Combined with the religious element, this tradition gave the Christmas season its festive character well before gifts inundated households. The thirteen desserts are in reference to Jesus and his twelve apostles at the Last Supper. As tradition goes, there must be at least thirteen sweets available. They are all served at once, and each guest must have at least a small bite of each dessert. Upon returning from Mass, the table was set with three tablecloths representing the Holy Trinity, upon which the Thirteen Desserts were set. Based on the symbolism of the Last Supper, with Jesus surrounded by his Apostles, tradition forbids seating 13 people at the dinner table… but the rule doesn’t apply to food! Out of this Provençal tradition, we have ended up with a few mainstays and a thousand and one local adaptations. -
Isabelle Hainaut, Queen of France
Pg 1 Isabelle of Hainaut Born: 5 Apr 1170 Valcenciennes, FRA Married: King Philippe II of France Died: 15 Mar 1190 Paris, FRA Parents: Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut & Countess Margaret of Flanders Isabelle of Hainaut (5 April 1170, Valenciennes - 15 March 1190, Paris) was queen consort of France. Isabelle was born in Valenciennes,on 5 April 1170 the daughter of Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut and Countess Margaret I of Flanders. She married King Philip II of France on 28 April 1180 at Bapaume and brought as her dowry the county of Artois. The marriage was arranged by her maternal uncle Count Philip of Alsace who was advisor to the King.[2] Isabelle was crowned consort of France at Saint Denis on 28 May 1180. As Baldwin V rightly claimed to be a descendant of Charlemagne, the chroniclers of the time saw in this marriage a union of the Carolingian and Capetian dynasties. Though she received extravagant praise from certain annalists, she failed to win the affections of Philip due to her inability to provide him with an heir. Meanwhile, King Philip in 1184, was waging war against Flanders, and angered at seeing Baldwin support his enemies, he called a council at Sens for the purpose of repudiating her. Robert, the king's uncle, successfully interposed. Finally, on 5 September 1187, she gave birth to the needed heir, the future King Louis VIII of France. Her second pregnancy, was extremely difficult; on 14 March 1190, Isabelle gave birth to twin sons. Due to complications in childbirth, Isabelle died the next day, and was buried in the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. -
Sedgwick Opens New Offices in Corsica, Gap and Guadeloupe, to Further Expand Its Operations in France and in French Overseas Territory
Sedgwick opens new offices in Corsica, Gap and Guadeloupe, to further expand its operations in France and in French overseas territory PARIS, 19 February 2021 – Sedgwick, a leading global provider of technology-enabled risk, benefits and integrated business solutions, today announced the opening of three new offices in Corsica and Gap, southern France and in Guadeloupe, French overseas department and region. This expansion will increase the company’s capacity to assist the evolving needs of existing and future clients in various parts of France and the overseas departments and regions and build on its growing market presence. The new offices will increase Sedgwick’s footprint and meet the growing demand for specialist claims and loss adjusting solutions in France and the overseas departments in the Caribbean. Sedgwick also plans to continue recruiting and expanding local teams in various parts of France in order to capitalize on this significant market opportunity. The combination of a national network, highly performant digital tools and local experts will present clients with better tailored solutions and well adapted to any specific given event. In the coming months, Sedgwick aims to open several more offices as part of its overall strategic plan to expand its footprint, as well as to increase proximity with clients and their policyholders. As such, there are plans to launch several new offices in 2021, in Metropolitan France and Monaco. Xavier Gazay, president and director general of Sedgwick in France said: “The opening of our new offices in Corsica, Gap and Guadeloupe is another indicator of the momentum we are building to maximize the country’s growth opportunities. -
Critical Care Medicine in the French Territories in the Americas
01 Pan American Journal Opinion and analysis of Public Health 02 03 04 05 06 Critical care medicine in the French Territories in 07 08 the Americas: Current situation and prospects 09 10 11 1 2 1 1 1 Hatem Kallel , Dabor Resiere , Stéphanie Houcke , Didier Hommel , Jean Marc Pujo , 12 Frederic Martino3, Michel Carles3, and Hossein Mehdaoui2; Antilles-Guyane Association of 13 14 Critical Care Medicine 15 16 17 18 Suggested citation Kallel H, Resiere D, Houcke S, Hommel D, Pujo JM, Martino F, et al. Critical care medicine in the French Territories in the 19 Americas: current situation and prospects. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2021;45:e46. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.46 20 21 22 23 ABSTRACT Hospitals in the French Territories in the Americas (FTA) work according to international and French stan- 24 dards. This paper aims to describe different aspects of critical care in the FTA. For this, we reviewed official 25 information about population size and intensive care unit (ICU) bed capacity in the FTA and literature on FTA ICU specificities. Persons living in or visiting the FTA are exposed to specific risks, mainly severe road traffic 26 injuries, envenoming, stab or ballistic wounds, and emergent tropical infectious diseases. These diseases may 27 require specific knowledge and critical care management. However, there are not enough ICU beds in the FTA. 28 Indeed, there are 7.2 ICU beds/100 000 population in Guadeloupe, 7.2 in Martinique, and 4.5 in French Gui- 29 ana. In addition, seriously ill patients in remote areas regularly have to be transferred, most often by helicopter, 30 resulting in a delay in admission to intensive care. -
Corsica and Paris
Hiking in Corsica and a Visit to Paris, September 2018 Corsica … hmmm … from some friends we received blank stares when Corsica was mentioned as our upcoming hiking destination; from others the name Napoleon tumbled out. Yes, Napoleon Bonaparte was indeed born on the island of Corsica in the city of Ajaccio in 1769. What makes the timing particularly interesting is that France had acquired Corsica from the Italian city-state of Genoa only the year before (1768) … what impact on history, especially the history of France, would there have been if Napoleon had been born an Italian? The island of Corsica sits in the Mediterranean Sea south-east of France’s southern coastline and the city of Nice (it is actually closer to the coastline of Italy than France). At roughly 3,351 square miles in size, it is about 30% smaller than the state of Connecticut. Corsica’s population is approximately 330,000. MTS Trip Day 1 – Arrival in Ajaccio, Corsica: We flew into Corsica’s capital city, Ajaccio, located on its western coast, on a sunny Saturday afternoon (a quick flight from Paris where we had overnighted at an airport hotel to begin the process of adjusting to a local time 8 hours ahead of Denver time). We were met at the airport by Alex, the lead guide of the Mountain Travel Sobek (MTS) hiking trip, Corsica: Hiking the Island of Beauty, scheduled to start that evening. After a short drive, we settled into our seaside hotel before meeting up with the rest of the group for a welcome dinner at a nearby restaurant. -
Of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun
Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Jun Hee Cho All rights reserved ABSTRACT Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho This dissertation examines the relations between court and commerce in Europe at the onset of the modern era. Focusing on one of the most powerful princely courts of the period, the court of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, which ruled over one of the most advanced economic regions in Europe, the greater Low Countries, it argues that the Burgundian court was, both in its institutional operations and its cultural aspirations, a commercial enterprise. Based primarily on fiscal accounts, corroborated with court correspondence, municipal records, official chronicles, and contemporary literary sources, this dissertation argues that the court was fully engaged in the commercial economy and furthermore that the culture of the court, in enacting the ideals of a largely imaginary feudal past, was also presenting the ideals of a commercial future. It uncovers courtiers who, despite their low rank yet because of their market expertise, were close to the duke and in charge of acquiring and maintaining the material goods that made possible the pageants and ceremonies so central to the self- representation of the Burgundian court. It exposes the wider network of court officials, urban merchants and artisans who, tied by marriage and business relationships, together produced and managed the ducal liveries, jewelries, tapestries and finances that realized the splendor of the court. -
Enforcement Officers (Formerly Known As Bailiffs)
BRIEFING PAPER Number CBP04103, 4 June 2021 Enforcement officers By Lorraine Conway (formerly known as bailiffs) Contents: Summary 1. Introduction to enforcement agents 2. Regulation of enforcement agents 3. Complaints about enforcement agents 4. Frequently asked questions 5. Where to get debt advice 6. Recent developments 7. Effectiveness of current regulation 8. Bailiff action during Covid-19 www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Enforcement officers (formerly known as bailiffs) Contents Summary 4 1. Introduction to enforcement agents 5 1.1 What is an enforcement agent? 5 1.2 Types of enforcement agent 5 High Court enforcement officers 6 County Court bailiffs 7 Civilian Enforcement Officers 7 2. Regulation of enforcement agents 8 2.1 Overview 8 2.2 New national standards on enforcement 10 3. Complaints about enforcement agents 11 3.1 Is there a regulatory body? 11 3.2 Is there a general guide? 11 3.3 Who should I complain to? 11 3.4 Complaints about private sector enforcement agents 11 Certificated enforcement agents 11 High Court Enforcement Officers (HCEOs) 12 3.5 Complaints about court enforcement officers 13 County Court bailiff or civilian enforcement officer 13 3.6 Complaining to the creditor 13 3.7 Taking legal action 13 4. Frequently asked questions 14 4.1 When can bailiffs enter a property? 14 4.2 Are there any time restrictions? 14 4.3 Who can let a bailiff in? 14 4.4 Can bailiffs force entry? 15 4.5 How do you know it is a certificated bailiff and not a debt collector? 15 4.6 What belongings can a bailiff take? 15 4.7 Can bailiffs take other people’s belongings? 16 4.8 Can bailiffs take goods from outside of the home? 16 4.9 Are vulnerable people protected? 17 4.10 What fees can bailiffs charge? 17 5. -
Corsica-Sardinia
Corsica &Sardinia The Essence of Italy and France The Mediterranean is full of unique experiences and cultures, but none compare to a luxury yacht charter through Corsica, France and Sardinia, Italy. The two islands encompass all these two infamous countries have to offer with its own distinctive flavor. Created by violent volcanic eruptions, Corsica boasts the most mountainous region of the Med, and is nicknamed the “scented island” for the intoxicating perfumes that fill the air. Sailors and hikers adore the unparalleled natural wonders of this stunning island, while tourists flock here for the rich history and legendary beaches. Further south is Sardinia – a unique island with its own natural wonders set against wild landscapes, hidden rocky coves, and the much-vaunted Costa Smeralda. But here, past the dazzling beaches, there’s a playground for the wealthy and a flourishing nigh life – which includes the “Polynesia of Italy,” Porto Cervo. Aboard your luxury yacht, there is no better way to experience Corsica’s scenic charm and Sardinia’s authentic style. Calvi, Corsica The first stop on your dream voyage begins in the enchanting port of Calvi – a fun-loving, cobble- stoned village that was once used as a Roman trading post. Often compared to the French Riviera, Calvi’s striking beauty hits you hardest as you glide past the monumental 13th century citadel, which has a breathtaking backdrop of rugged mountains and pine forest. You’ll find plenty of relaxed eateries to indulge and discover along the quai Landry – a lovely seafront walkway. On the south side, you’ll find a separate world of sand and sun. -
Scottish Government Consultation
Jeff Gibbons Scottish Government 1B-North, Victoria Quay, Edinburgh EH6 6QQ 2 May 2016 Dear Mr. Gibbons, CONSULTATION ON DRAFT PROVISIONS FOR A WILD FISHERIES (SCOTLAND) BILL/DRAFT WILD FISHERIES STRATEGY Thank you for asking Scottish Natural Heritage to comment on the consultation on the draft provisions for the new Wild Fisheries Bill and the draft Wild Fisheries Strategy. As the reform process has entered the stage where the shape of the new management structure is now being determined, and draft provisions are now being considered, we look forward to continuing our engagement in the reform process. Our response to the consultation is attached at Annex A. If anything in this response requires clarification, please contact Professor Colin Bean in the first instance. Yours sincerely, Eileen Stuart Head of Policy & Advice Scottish Natural Heritage, Caspian House, 2 Mariner Court, 8 South Avenue, Clydebank, G81 2NR Tel 0141 951 4488 Fax 0141 951 4510 www.snh.org.uk ANNEX A Q1. Are you content with the structure and content of the draft National Wild Fisheries Strategy? The draft National Wild Fisheries Strategy is a high-level document which sets out the broad vision for the way in which wild fisheries should be managed in Scotland, the key overarching principles and a series of themed indicators for delivery. In particular, we welcome the desire to integrate this strategy with wider national obligations, such as delivery of relevant Natura and Water Framework Directive objectives. Explicit mention could be made of the need to adopt an ecosystem approach to the management of freshwater environments and the ecosystem services that they provide.