The Beginning of a New Epistemology in Memoriam, Gregory Bateson
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An Analysis of Power and Stress Using Cybernetic Epistemology Randall Robert Lyle Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1992 An analysis of power and stress using cybernetic epistemology Randall Robert Lyle Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Educational Psychology Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Lyle, Randall Robert, "An analysis of power and stress using cybernetic epistemology " (1992). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 10131. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/10131 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from lefr to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
This Following Article Is of a Conversation Between Stewart
CoEvolutionary Quarterly, June 1976, 10(21), 32-44. This following article is of a conversation between Stewart Brand, Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead and was originally published in the CoEvolutionary Quarterly, June 1976, Issue no. 10, pp. 32-44. With very many thanks to Stewart Brand to reproduce it in: A. Kleiner and S. Brand, Editors, Ten years of coevolution quarterly, North Point Press, San Francisco (1986). Available at http://www.oikos.org/forgod.htm For God’s Sake, Margaret Conversation with Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson were married in 1936. They had met and fallen in love in 1932 while both were doing anthropological fieldwork on the Sepik River in New Guinea (Margaret was at the same time with her second husband, Reo Fortune). In New Guinea Gregory’s unusual sense of theory met Margaret’s improved field methodology and sparked much of the quality in Gregory’s opus on the latmul tribe, Naven. Newly-wed in Bali, they spent two collaborative years in the most intense and productive fieldwork of their lives, developing, among other things, a still unmatched photographic analysis of the culture. Their daughter Mary Catherine, Margaret’s only child, was born in 1939 in the United States. Gregory and Margaret worked together on the result of their Bali fieldwork, Balinese Character - A Photographic Analysis, and then were separated increasingly by World War II and their own diverging interests. Download from http://www.alice.id.tue.nl/references/ 1 | Page CoEvolutionary Quarterly, June 1976, 10(21), 32-44. After the war they both were involved in starting the somewhat famous Macy Conferences (1947-53) that invented cybernetics. -
An American Healer
MHE book FINAL 4/19/06 9:25 AM Page 1 MILTON H. ERICKSON, M.D. AN AMERICAN HEALER Edited by Betty Alice Erickson, M.S. and Bradford Keeney, Ph.D. MHE book FINAL 4/19/06 9:25 AM Page 2 First published by Ringing Rocks Press in association with Leete’s Island Books (in paperback ISBN 0918172551). This edition published by Crown House Publishing Ltd Crown Buildings, Bancyfelin, Carmarthen, Wales, SA33 5ND, UK www.crownhouse.co.uk and Crown House Publishing Company LLC PO Box 2223, Williston, VT 05495, USA www.crownhousepublishing.com © Betty Alice Erickson The right of Betty Alice Erickson to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under current legislation no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, transmitted, recorded or reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. Enquiries should be addressed to Crown House Publishing Limited. • Thanks to The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis for permission to reprint the 1965 paper by Milton H. Erickson on page 217. • Excerpt from ISLA NEGRA by Pablo Neruda, translated by Alastair Reid. Translation copyright © 1981 by Alastair Reid. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux. • Thanks to Maypop Books, Athens, GA. for permission to reprint the Rumi quote on page 347, translated by Coleman Barks from his book, Delicious laughter: rambunctious teaching stories from the Mathnawi of Jelaluddin Rumi, published in 1990. -
Preparing for a Confusing Future
Preparing for a Confusing Future Complexity, Warm Data and Education Nora Bateson, Sept 2018 Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall Humpty Dumpty had a great fall All the king’s horses and all the king’s men Couldn’t put Humpty together again. -Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass Putting the world back together now from the fragmented, decontextualized and siloed bits it has been broken into is a challenge that rests on the possibility of intergenerational collaborative exploration. To form and find interconnections will require humility and a new kind of attention to interdependent processes in complex systems. New sensitivity will be needed, new perception, new language, new ideas. If the human species is to continue, the way in which we consider ourselves in relation to each other, and the environment must evolve. Imagine for a moment what it must be like to be a child in this era – looking into the future, what awaits you? Those of us who are over 25 probably cannot actually conceptualize the horizon that is in view for today’s kids. When they are asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” – what should they say? What are the current options? A programmer, a doctor, crypto-broker, an artist, a YouTube star, an ocean restorer? What kind of society will they be living in? And, what sort of education can they be given to prepare them for a future we cannot even imagine? More than an exploration of education, this is a recognition that the education system exists within and between other systems of employment, economics, culture, media, health, religion and within the larger ecology. -
Conscious Purpose in 2010: Bateson's Prescient Warning
CONSCIOUS PURPOSE IN 2010: BATESON’S PRESCIENT WARNING Phillip Guddemi Bateson Idea Group, Sacramento, California ABSTRACT In 1968 Gregory Bateson hosted a conference on “the effects of conscious purpose on human adaptation.” In his conference paper he warned that human conscious purpose distorts perception in a way which obscures the systemic (“cybernetic”) nature of both self and environment. The ensuing years have paid little attention to his analysis of both observer and environment as cybernetic systems whose systemic natures are dangerously opaque to human purposive thought. But his analysis is sounder than ever on the basis of scientific developments of the last forty years. Recent adaptive systems formulations in ecological theory have underscored how ecological systems, because of their systems nature, can be vulnerable to the unintended consequences of human actions. Modern neuroscience has also delineated many of the limitations of conscious thinking Bateson warned us against. In fact, new work on the cerebral hemispheres has pointed to epistemological biases, characteristic of the left hemisphere in particular, which fit Bateson’s portrait of the biases of conscious purpose. It seems that Bateson’s forty-two year old warning was prescient and relevant to our predicament today. Keywords: ecology, consciousness, cybernetics GREGORY BATESON, 1968: PRELUDE TO A CONFERENCE In 1968 Gregory Bateson organized a conference at Burg Wartenstein, Austria, with participants from the worlds of cybernetics, ecology, anthropology, the humanities, and education. The conference was under the auspices of the Wenner-Gren Foundation, an anthropological foundation, and it did not yield a proceedings volume. Instead, Mary Catherine Bateson, participant and Gregory’s daughter, wrote up a personal account of the interlocking discussions of the conference in a book, Our Own Metaphor (Bateson, M.C., 1972). -
9 Retomando a Don D. Jackson, Pionero De La
Retomando a Don D. Jackson, pionero de la terapia familiar 9 sistémica: Una aproximación a su trayectoria profesional Returning to Don D. Jackson, a pioneer of systemic family therapy: An approach to his professional career Daniel Venturaa aUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México. [email protected] Historia editorial Resumen Recibido: 29-05-2016 A pesar que la figura de Don Jackson fue uno de los referentes más importantes Primera revisión: 27-08-2016 en los inicios de la terapia familiar, ya que a través de un elaborado cuerpo Aceptado: 23-11-2016 teórico, legó la base conceptual que permitió comprender a la familia como un sistema relacional, en la actualidad su pensamiento ha sido poco reconocido, perdiendo de vista que los diferentes modelos de terapia con enfoque sistémico, contienen en sus articulaciones conceptuales y técnicos, premisas del trabajo Palabras clave de este pionero. Por lo cual, el objetivo de este artículo es señalar la pertinencia terapia sistémica, Don Jackson, de retomar el pensamiento de Don D. Jackson e invitar a lector a adentrarse en su obra. Para ello, se presenta una descripción acerca de su trayectoria pioneros de la terapia familiar, profesional en la que se puntualizan algunos de los aspectos más relevantes historia de la terapia familiar, de sus aportaciones, divididos en tres grandes facetas: 1) su transición dentro terapia del MRI del campo de la psiquiatría norteamericana, 2) su papel como investigador de la comunicación humana y el estudio de la esquizofrenia y 3) investigador y promotor del estudio de la familia. El recorrido culmina enunciando las obras más citadas de Don Jackson, con la intención de que sirvan como guía para acercarse a su pensamiento. -
The Third Base
Appendix The Third Base Donald Forsdyke If I thought that by learning more and more I should ever arrive at the knowledge of absolute truth, I would leave off studying. But I believe I am pretty safe. Samuel Butler, Notebooks Darwin’s mentor, the geologist Charles Lyell, and Darwin himself, both con- sidered the relationship between the evolution of biological species and the evolution of languages [1]. But neither took the subject to the deep informa- tional level of Butler and Hering. In the twentieth century the emergence of a new science – Evolutionary Bioinformatics (EB) – was heralded by two dis- coveries. First, that DNA – a linear polymer of four base units – was the chromosomal component conveying hereditary information. Second, that much of this information was “a phenomenon of arrangement” – determined by the sequence of the four bases. We conclude with a brief sketch of the new work as it relates to William Bateson’s evolutionary ideas. However, imbued with true Batesonian caution (“I will believe when I must”), it is relegated to an Appendix to indicate its provisional nature. Modern languages have similarities that indicate branching evolution from common ancestral languages [2]. We recognize early variations within a language as dialects or accents. When accents are incompatible, communi- cation is impaired. As accents get more disparate, mutual comprehension de- creases and at some point, when comprehension is largely lost, we declare that there are two languages where there was initially one. The origin of lan- guage begins with differences in accent. If we understand how differences in accent arise, then we may come to understand something fundamental about the origin of language (and hence of a text written in that language). -
Jay Haley Collection, 1957-2007 M1733
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6870384x No online items Guide to the Jay Haley Collection, 1957-2007 M1733 Andrea Castillo Department of Special Collections and University Archives July 2011 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the Jay Haley Collection, M1733 1 1957-2007 M1733 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Jay Haley collection creator: Haley, Jay source: Richeport-Haley, Madeleine Identifier/Call Number: M1733 Physical Description: 28 Linear Feet(55 boxes) Date (inclusive): 1957-2007 Abstract: The Jay Haley collection, consisting of 28 linear feet and spanning from the 1950s to 2007, documents Haley’s career through correspondence, papers, book typescripts, and media materials. Among Haley’s papers documenting his multiple professional activities are his writings on: psychotherapy as a profession; teaching therapy; studies on Milton H. Erickson M. D.; the Bateson Project; marriage and family therapy; schizophrenia; his work with the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic, and his activities as editor for the Journal Family Process. The collection also includes Haley’s fiction writings, and his training films on topics such as: strategic and family therapy, Milton H. Erickson M.D., documentation of specific cases, and trance and dance in Bali. Physical Description: The collection contains paper and audio visual materials Access to Collection Accession 2009-287 is conditionally open for research, with written authorization required in accordance with Special Collections and University Archives Access to Health Information of Individuals Policy. Also case studies in series 3.3 and 8.5 are closed and will be available one hundred years from the date of creation. -
Transforming Thinking Through Cybernetic Epistemology
TOWARD AN AESTHETIC EPISTEMOLOGY: TRANSFORMING THINKING THROUGH CYBERNETIC EPISTEMOLOGY AND ANTHROPOSOPHY By Seth T. Miller A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the California Institute of Integral Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Transformative Studies California Institute of Integral Studies San Francisco, CA 2014 I certify that I have read TOWARD AN AESTHETIC EPISTEMOLOGY: TRANSFORMING THINKING THROUGH CYBERNETIC EPISTEMOLOGY AND ANTHROPOSOPHY by Seth T. Miller, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate of Philosophy in Transformative Studies at the California Institute of Integral Studies. Craig Chalquist, PhD, Chair Department Chair and Professor, East-West Psychology California Institute of Integral Studies Robert McDermott, PhD Department Chair and Professor, Philosophy, Cosmology, and Consciousness California Institute of Integral Studies Søren Brier, PhD Professor, Department of International Business Communication Copenhagen Business School © 2014 Seth T. Miller Seth Miller 2541 SE 75th Ave Portland, OR 97206 2/14/2014 Bradford Keeney, PhD Dear Bradford, I am completing a doctoral dissertation at the California Institute of Integral Studies entitled “Toward an Aesthetic Epistemology: Transforming Thinking Through Cybernetic Epistemology and Anthroposophy.” I would like your permission to reprint in my dissertation the following article, in full: Miller, S. T. (2011). An esoteric guide to Spencer-Brown’s Laws of Form. Circulus: Journal for Creative Transformation, 1(1), 105–159. The requested permission extends to any future revisions and editions of my dissertation, including non-exclusive world rights in all languages, and to the prospective publication of my dissertation by ProQuest through its UMI® Dissertation Publishing business. -
Bioentropy, Aesthetics and Meta-Dualism: the Transdisciplinary Ecology of Gregory Bateson
Entropy 2010, 12, 2359-2385; doi:10.3390/e12122359 OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy Article Bioentropy, Aesthetics and Meta-dualism: The Transdisciplinary Ecology of Gregory Bateson Peter Harries-Jones Department of Anthropology, York University, Ontario, Canada; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-416-651-6081. Received: 12 October 2010; in revised form: 26 October 2010 / Accepted: 29 October 2010 / Published: 26 November 2010 Abstract: In this paper I am going to be dealing with Gregory Bateson, a theorist who is one of the founders of cybernetics, an acknowledged precursor of Biosemiotics, and in all respects highly transdisciplinary. Until his entry into cybernetics Bateson was an anthropologist and like anthropologists of his day, accepted a semantic approach to meaning through the classic work of Ogden and Richards and their thought-word-meaning triangle. Ogden and Richards developed their semantic triangle from Peirce, but effectively turned the Peircian semiotic triad into a pentad of addressors and addressees, to which Bateson added context and reflexivity through feedback loops. The emergence of cybernetics and information theory in the 1940s increased the salience of the notion of feedback yet, he argued, information theory had truncated the notion of meaning. Bateson’s discussion of the logical categories of learning and communication distinguished the difference between and ‘sign’ and ‘signal’. Cybernetic signaling was a form of zero-learning; living systems were interpretative and engaged in several logical types of learning. Twenty years later he took up similar sorts of issues with regard to the new science of ecology which had framed systemic ‘entropy’ solely in thermodynamic terms and ignored communication and learning in living systems. -
Cybernetics As Art
Cybernetics as Art Sukjin KANG Faculty of Business Management, Korea Aerospace University, Goyang City, Gyeonggido 10540, South Korea ABSTRACT Cybernetics will be represented with the semantics of art, as the title of this paper suggests. Cybernetics is not only a This paper explores cybernetics as art as well as science. science, but also art in which beauty and delight are fully Aesthetics of cybernetics are found in harmony and generated and realized. Though art and cybernetics have joyfulness with increasing choice and creativity. been regarded as separated field, to trace their convergence Cybernetics is based upon rhythm, change, mutual respect brings about insight and delight. and love, all of which can be found in artistic masterpieces. Reflective and reflexive wisdom generate delight and joy in learning and practices. A cybernetic relationship can be 2. LISTEN TO THE RHYTHM OF THE expanded to the cosmic scales of harmony with aesthetical FALLING RAIN and ethical manifestations of art in a higher order. Pitter Patter, Pitter Patter, Pitter Patter. "Listen to the rhythm of the falling rain, telling me what a fool I’ve Keywords: Cybernetics, Art, Love, Dance, Beauty, been." Rhythmic beauty of the falling rain is produced by Delight the duration of the note and varying amounts of the rainfall. Such a rhythm can be noticed from the hammering of a blacksmith, the whistling of the boiling kettle, and the 1. INTRODUCTION splashing of mill wheels. Yet, it can be found in the organic as well. In every creature, the body functions with Each chapter of Friedrich Cramer’s Chaos and Order: The rhythmic regularity such as one’s heartbeat. -
Heinz Von Foerster
Understanding Understanding: Essays on Cybernetics and Cognition Heinz von Foerster Springer UECPR 11/9/02 12:11 PM Page i Understanding Understanding UECPR 11/9/02 12:11 PM Page ii Springer New York Berlin Heidelberg Hong Kong London Milan Paris Tokyo UECPR 11/9/02 12:11 PM Page iii Heinz von Foerster Understanding Understanding Essays on Cybernetics and Cognition With 122 Illustrations 1 3 UECPR 11/9/02 12:11 PM Page iv Heinz von Foerster Biological Computer Laboratory, Emeritus University of Illinois Urbana, IL 61801 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data von Foerster, Heinz, 1911– Understanding understanding: essays on cybernetics and cognition / Heinz von Foerster. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-387-95392-2 (acid-free paper) 1. Cybernetics. 2. Cognition. I. Title. Q315.5 .V64 2002 003¢.5—dc21 2001057676 ISBN 0-387-95392-2 Printed on acid-free paper. © 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analy- sis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adapta- tion, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.