The Region of in Figures 2015
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DIFUSIÓN ESTADÍSTICA The Region of Madrid in figures 2015 Comunidad de Madrid CONSEJERÍA DE ECONOMÍA Y HACIENDA Dirección General de Economía y Política Financiera Remarks The symbols used are as follows: “0” The figure is zero or does not reach the unit shown in the table. “-“ This information neither is nor will be available, either because it is no longer in use or because it was never available to begin with. “..” This information exists, but it was not available at the moment of preparing the tables. “(p)” Provisional. “(a)” Advance. Published by: Comunidad de Madrid Made by: Instituto Estadística de la Comunidad de Madrid Work team: Pilar Alvir Pérez, Dolores Reyes Montenegro Technical advice: Fernando del Castillo Cuervo-Arango www.madrid.org/iestadis [email protected] Printed by: Lerko Print, S.A. Edition: 1,000 copies 1ª Edition: 6/2015 ISSN: 1577-1350 Legal deposit: M-14330-2015 Printed in Spain FOREWORD We have the satisfaction to present The Region of Madrid in Figures for the year 2015, once again in printed edition. The purpose behind this publication is to offer a summarized and entertaining image of our Region by introducing some basic data and comparing them over time, as well with data regarding other regions. The objective is to make available to the reader, whether specialist or layman, a selected set of relevant statistical data offering a quick overview of our region; we refer you to the Statistical Yearbook for more in-depth information. We here at the Institute for Statistics of the Region of Madrid are always happy to receive feedback, criticism or suggestions that may result in the improvement of this publication. Instituto de Estadística de la Comunidad de Madrid Environmental conditions Geographical position and boundaries Region of Madrid Spain North latitude Northern end 41º 10’ 43º 47’ Southern end 39º 53’ 27º 38’ Longitude from Madrid Meridian Eastern end 0º 38’E 8º 01’E Western end 0º 53’W 14º 28’W Longitude from Greenwich Meridian Eastern end 3º 03’W 4º 20’E Western end 4º 34’W 18º 09’W Borders (Km) 746 10,112 Land 746 2,013 (*) Sea 0 8,099 Mainland 0 4,872 Islands 0 3,227 (*) Not including Gibraltar or territories of North Africa. Surface area by altitude Region of Madrid Spain Over 2,000 meters Over 2,000 meters From 201 to 600 meters Under 200 meters From 1,001 to 2,000 meters From 1,001 to 2,000 meters From 201 to 600 meters From 601 to 1,000 meters From 601 to 1,000 meters Orography Meters Region of Madrid Spain Maximum altitude 2,430 3,718 • Precise location Peñalara Teide Minimum altitude 430 0 • Precise location Alberche en Villa del Prado Sea level Differences 2,000 3,718 Highest peaks Region of Madrid Spain Peak Municipality Meters Peak Province Meters Peñalara Rascafría 2,430 Teide Tenerife 3,718 Cabeza de Hierro Rascafría/Manzanares 2,383 Mulhacén Granada 3,478 Los Pájaros Rascafría 2,334 Aneto Huesca 3,404 Dos Hermanas Rascafría 2,271 Veleta Granada 3,392 Alto de Guarramillas Manzanares El Real/Navacerrada 2,262 Lardana Huesca 3,375 Bola del Mundo Manzanares El Real/Navacerrada 2,258 Alcazaba Granada 3,366 La Maliciosa Manzanares El Real/Navacerrada/ Becerril de la Sierra/El Boalo 2,227 Perdido Huesca 3,355 El Nevero Pinilla del Valle 2,209 Cilindro Huesca 3,328 Los Neveros Rascafría 2,139 Perdiguero Huesca 3,321 Siete Picos Cercedilla 2,138 Maladeta Huesca 3,309 2 The Region of Madrid in figures Forest fires and reforested area 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 No. of forest fires 327 179 294 398 286 Affected area (ha) 325 101 378 2,366 1,334 Reforested area (ha) 1,199 1,826 176 403 130 Meteorological observations in Retiro Park, municipality of Madrid 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Maximum absolute temperature (ºC) 38.4 37.4 38.3 40.6 37.6 Minimum absolute temperature (ºC) -5.0 -3.8 -3.4 -3.6 -1.4 Total precipitation (l/m2) 335.4 557.3 380.4 331.7 373.0 No. of days of rain 70 102 85 72 93 Air pollutants and waste treatment 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Pollutants in the municipality of Madrid (1) Sulphur dioxide (SO2) 10.0 10.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 54.0 44.0 45.0 39.0 35.0 Carbon monoxide (CO) (2) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Treatment of toxic and hazardous waste (3) Physical/Chemical 29 28 12 10 6 Safety storage tank 68 67 54 36 26 Used mineral oil 29 29 27 25 25 Municipal waste collected per capita (kg/per head/yr.) Paper and board 25.5 25.3 21.4 17.9 .. Glass 13.2 13.0 13.0 12.6 .. Composite packaging 41.2 22.3 21.7 20.5 .. (1) Micrograms per cubic meter. (2) Milligrams per cubic meter. (3) Thousands of tonnes. 3 The Region of Madrid in figures Characteristics of the main reservoirs of Canal de Isabel II Hm3 (3) Reservoir Water stored Capacity surface area (ha) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 El Atazar 425.3 1,070.0 332.5 345.6 368.7 233.9 364.5 Valmayor 124.4 755.0 74.4 87.6 86.0 74.3 87.3 Santillana 91.2 1,043.0 49.3 52.8 66.5 44.7 70.3 El Vado (1) 55.7 260.0 7.5 12.5 9.1 10.8 14.1 Puentes Viejas 53.0 280.0 2.2 39.9 41.8 40.7 45.3 Riosequillo 50.0 326.0 36.6 35.7 39.5 38.7 42.9 Pedrezuela 40.9 393.0 19.3 26.6 35.4 11.8 31.4 Pinilla 38.1 480.0 23.2 24.6 26.5 23.0 27.0 La Aceña (2) 23.7 115.0 12.3 7.5 15.3 6.4 14.7 El Villar 22.4 144.0 19.5 19.3 20.8 18.5 15.6 Navacerrada 11.0 93.0 4.1 3.2 5.2 4.9 6.4 La Jarosa 7.2 61.0 3.7 4.8 4.5 2.7 4.9 Los Morales 2.3 33.0 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Navalmedio 0.7 8.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 (1) Located in the province of Guadalajara. Reservas(2) Located in de the provinceagua segúnof Ávila. capacidad de los embalses (3) Volume of water stored as of 30 September each year. Porcentaje Water reserves in accordance with reservoir capacity Percentage 100100 9090 8080 7070 6060 5050 4040 3030 2020 1010 00 January February March April May June July August Sept. October Nov. Dec. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 4 The Region of Madrid in figures La Comunidad de Madrid en cifras Population Evolution of population registered as resident 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total 6,458,684 6,489,680 6,498,560 6,495,551 6,454,440 Male 3,124,438 3,132,844 3,130,241 3,123,724 3,099,641 Female 3,334,246 3,356,836 3,368,319 3,371,827 3,354,799 Foreign 1,079,944 1,067,585 1,015,054 960,121 879,953 PirámidePopulation de población (miles)pyramid a 1 de enero (thousands) de 2014 as of 1 Juanary, 2014 Spanish men Foreign men Spanish women Foreign women 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 Foreign population by nationality. 2014 Europe Africa 13.33%13,33% 25.30%25,30% 2.81%2,81% Romania Rumanía Morocco Marruecos 4.75%4,75% Bulgaria Bulgaria Nigeria Nigeria Poland Polonia Equatorial Guinea Ecuatorial Guinea 8.22%8,22% 54,73%54.73% Italy Italia 6.79%6,79% Senegal Senegal Other Resto Other Resto 5.77%5,77% 70,89%70.89% 7,41%7.41% America Asia 19,52%19.52% Ecuador Ecuador China China 33.44%33,44% Colombia Colombia Philippines Filipinas 45.18%45,18% Peru Perú Bangladesh Bangladesh 13.53%13,53% 52.52%52,52% Bolivia Bolivia Pakistan Pakistán Other Resto Other Resto 11,46%11.46% 8,55%8.55% 3,22%3.22% 10,31%10.31% 2.28%2,28% 5 The Region of Madrid in figures Demographic Indicators 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Natality Crude birth rate 11.95 11.57 11.24 10.80 10.22 Spanish 10.52 10.21 10.07 9.60 9.09 Foreign 19.42 18.97 17.91 18.05 17.88 Global fertility rate 44.85 43.94 43.21 42.06 40.60 Spanish 42.95 42.13 42.05 40.53 38.86 Foreign 51.29 50.27 47.44 47.86 47.81 Average maternal age 31.57 31.80 32.00 32.09 32.22 Spanish 32.59 32.77 32.88 32.96 33.00 Foreign 28.78 29.06 29.14 29.27 29.48 Mortality Gross mortality rate 6.49 6.40 6.49 6.66 6.63 Male 6.71 6.60 6.68 6.78 6.84 Female 6.29 6.20 6.31 6.55 6.44 Infants 2.88 3.36 2.76 3.62 2.88 Male 3.03 3.94 2.70 3.73 2.86 Female 2.73 2.75 2.83 3.50 2.90 Life expectancy at birth 82.98 83.48 83.72 83.74 84.25 Male 79.83 80.41 80.72 80.85 81.31 Female 85.76 86.18 86.34 86.26 86.84 Marriage rate Crude marriage rate 3.94 3.95 3.91 3.92 3.83 Average age at marriage 34.15 34.72 35.11 35.30 35.87 By nationality Spanish 33.86 34.49 34.89 35.08 35.72 Evolución Foreign de los nacimientos, defunciones y35.48 matrimonios35.62 36.19 36.09 36.17 By sex and nationality Male 35.70 36.25 36.60 36.75 37.35 Spanish 35.41 36.06 36.44 36.60 37.26 Foreign 36.45 36.20 36.80 36.48 36.66 Female 32.67 33.25 33.70 33.92 34.48 Spanish 32.35 32.97 33.39 33.62 34.24 Foreign 34.69 35.20 35.71 35.79 35.82 Evolution of births, deaths and marriages 80.00080,000 70.00070,000 60.00060,000 50.00050,000 40.00040,000 30.00030,000 20.00020,000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 NacimientoBirths DefuncionesDeaths MatrimoniosMarriages 6 The Region of Madrid in figures La Comunidad de Madrid en cifras Net migration components 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Entries Total 339,158 327,670 329,126 317,079 301,000 Male 164,954 159,899 160,352 154,910 147,839 Female 174,204 167,771 168,774 162,169 153,161 Exits Total 310,121 324,650 339,930 314,127 322,162 Male 157,371 165,842 173,453 159,046 162,121 Female 152,750 158,808 166,477 155,081 160,041 Net migration Total 29,037 3,020 -10,804 2,952 -21,162 Male 7,583 -5,943 -13,101 -4,136 -14,282 Female 21,454 8,963 2,297 7,088 -6,880 Foreign immigrants by continent of origin 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total 80,752 65,410 67,504 59,484 53,643 Europe 21,174 22,051 22,052 14,860 11,625 America 33,408 22,280 24,016 22,054 19,126 Asia 6,127 4,481 4,937 5,638 5,247 Africa 6,670 3,657 3,290 3,062 2,738 Oceania 78 70 103 109 151 Percentage of foreign nationals holding a valid residence authorisation card per continent.