Occupational Segregation: Extent, Causes and Consequences
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ISSN 1725-1338 2004 EDITION NEWS T 25th CEIES seminar Gender statistics — A Occupational segregation: extent, causes and consequences Stockholm, Monday 21 and Tuesday 22 June 2004 THEME 1 EUROPEAN General EUROST COMMISSION 1statistics Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2004 ISBN 92-894-7977-9 ISSN 1725-1338 © European Communities, 2004 eurostat 1st day Monday 21 June 2004 08:30 REGISTRATION 09:00 OPENING SESSION Welcome to the participants: Mr U. Heilemann, Vice-chairman of CEIES Mr S. Öberg, Director General of Statistics Sweden Ms M. Epler, Chairperson of the CEIES Subcommittee on Social Statistics 09:30 Keynote speech Mr A. Baigorri, European Commission, Eurostat 09:45 INTRODUCTION:GENDER STATISTICS CHAIR: MR J. LAMEL, CEIES BUREAU MEMBER Ms M. Tomassetti, European Commission, Directorate General Employment Ms B. Hedman, Statistics Sweden Ms A. Me, UNECE 10:30 - 11:00 Coffee break Ms K. Winqvist, European Commission, Eurostat Mr K. Oudhof, Statistics Netherlands 11:30 OPEN DISCUSSION 12.15 - 14.00 Lunch break 14:00 OCCUPATIONAL SEGREGATION, EXTENT AND LABOUR MARKET ISSUES CHAIR: MR K. RYDENSTAM, STATISTICS SWEDEN Ms H. Perista, CESIS, Centro de Estudos para a Intervençao Social, Portugal Mr A. Franz, Scientific Adviser, Austria Ms J. Varjonen, National Consumer Research Centre, Finland Mr R. Blackburn, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Cambridge University, United Kingdom Ms M. Fauvelle, European Commission, DG Research 15:30 - 16:00 Coffee break 16:00 OPEN DISCUSSION 16:45 END OF FIRST DAY 17:00 COKTAIL THANKS IS GIVEN TO STATISTICS SWEDEN FOR THE SOCIAL EVENT 25th CEIES seminar: GENDER STATISTICS – Occupational segregation: extent, causes and consequences 5 eurostat 2nd day Tuesday 22 June 2004 9:00 OCCUPATIONAL SEGREGATION, CAUSES: FAMILY, CARE AND ATTITUDINAL RELATED CAUSES CHAIR: MS G. VUKOVICH, HUNGARY Ms S. Keuzenkamp, Social and Cultural Planning Office, The Netherlands Ms C. Hakim, London School of Economics and Political Sciences, United Kingdom Ms R. Crompton , Department of Sociology, City University , United Kingdom Ms H. Lutz, Österreichisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung;(WIFO), Austria 10:00 - 10:30 coffee break Ms O. Toth, Institute of Sociology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Mr K. Rydenstam, Statistics Sweden 11:00 OPEN DISCUSSION 12.00 – 14.00 Lunch break 14:00 OCCUPATIONAL SEGREGATION, CONSEQUENCES CHAIR: MS K. WINQVIST, EUROPEAN COMMISSION, EUROSTAT Mr P. Swaim, Employment Analysis and Policy Division, OECD Ms A. Parent-Thirion, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions Ms A. Löfstrom, University of Umeå, Sweden Mr H. Figueiredo, European Work and Employment Research Centre, United Kingdom Ms L. Sabbadini, Istat Ms C. Colin, Insee 15:30 - 16:00 coffee break 16:00 OPEN DISCUSSION 16:30 Summing up Ms I. Stoop, Member of the CEIES subcommittee on social statistics 16:50 Reaction from Eurostat Mr A. Baigorri 17:10 Closing remarks END OF THE SEMINAR * * * * * * * * * * 6 25th CEIES seminar: GENDER STATISTICS – Occupational segregation: extent, causes and consequences eurostat Background and aim of the seminar “Gender statistics is a new field that cuts across all traditional statistical fields and pertains to the entire statistical system. The main requirement for the production and dissemination of statistics that reflect the realities of women and men is that users and producers work together to identify the issues to be addressed and the necessary statistical output ” (1) The seminar on Gender statistics follows a trend set in earlier seminars organised by the CEIES subcommittee on Social Statistics to discuss in depth social issues that require input from various statistical fields. Precursors are the seminar on Social Exclusion (1999), Education and Training Statistics and the Functioning of the Labour Market (2000), Life Long Learning (2001) Active Ageing Statistics (spring 2002), Labour Market Statistics – towards enlargement (autumn 2002) and Social Protection Statistics (autumn 2003). This seminar will cover the extent, causes and consequences of occupational segregation with the aim of - bringing together data users and producers to discuss users’ request, data availability, statistical lacunae, limitations of currently available data and their treatment in the light of new policy needs and priorities; - considering what can be done to respond more effectively to the changing needs and policy context in the future. The seminar is addressed to those producing and using systematic information on gender inequality in relation for instance with the labour market and informal care, and for those who are involved in general gender and emancipation monitoring initiatives. What is CEIES? CEIES stands for Comité consultatif européen de l’information statistique dans les domaines économique et social; in English: ‘The European Advisory Committee on Statistical Information in the Economic and Social Spheres’. Its task is to assist the Council and the Commission in the co-ordination of the objectives of the Community’s statistical information policy, taking into account user requirements and the costs borne by the information producers. The committee was set up by Council Decision 91/116/EEC of 25 February 1991. The original decision was amended by Council Decision 97/255/EC of 19 April 1997 taking into account the accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden. CEIES is chaired by the Commissioner responsible for statistics. The vice-chairman is Mr Ulrich Heilemann from Germany. CEIES is composed of two private members per Member State, three members from the European Commission, the Chairman of the Committee on Monetary, Financial and Balance of Payments Statistics (CMFB) and the Presidents or Directors-general of the National Statistical Institutes of the Member States. The European Advisory Committee on Statistical Information in the Economic and Social Spheres Secretariat: Eurostat, Unit A-2 Tel. (352) 4301-33055, Fax (352) 4301-32629 http://europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat e-mail : [email protected] Organisers: The CEIES Social Statistics subcommittee: Ms M. Epler, Ms I. Stoop, Mr F. Marques, Mr K. Degroote, Mr I. A. Mylonas and the working member: Ms B. Stadler CEIES Secretariat: Ms A. Näslund-Fogelberg, Ms N. Lauwerijs and Ms D. Evans (1) Birgitta Hedman, Francesca Perucci and Pehr Sundström (1996) Engendering Statistics: a Tool for a Change. Stockholm: Statistics Sweden. 25th CEIES seminar: GENDER STATISTICS – Occupational segregation: extent, causes and consequences 7 eurostat CONTENTS The proceedings are a collection of papers prepared by the speakers in advance of the seminar. They do not include the open discussions nor the discussions in the round table/panel session. The papers presented and published herein only represent the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect an official position of their institutions or organisations. KEYNOTE SPEECH: Mr A. Baigorri, European Commission, Eurostat . 10 INTRODUCTION: GENDER STATISTICS Ms M. Tomassetti, European Commission, Directorate General Employment. 15 Ms B. Hedman, Statistics Sweden. 20 Ms A. Me, UNECE . 27 Ms K. Winqvist, European Commission, Eurostat . 40 Mr K. Oudhof, Statistics Netherlands. 53 OCCUPATIONAL SEGREGATION, EXTENT AND LABOUR MARKET ISSUES Ms H. Perista, CESIS, Centro de Estudos para a Intervençao Social, Portugal . 67 Mr A. Franz, Scientific Adviser, Austria . 76 Ms J. Varjonen, National Consumer Research Centre, Finland . 89 Mr R. Blackburn, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Cambridge University, United Kingdom . 101 Ms H. Sarfati, ISSA Consultant and Project Director, Switzerland . 111 Ms M. Fauvelle, European Commission, DG Research . 126 OCCUPATIONAL SEGREGATION, CAUSES: FAMILY, CARE AND ATTITUDINAL RELATED CAUSES Ms S. Keuzenkamp, Social and Cultural Planning Office, The Netherlands . 131 Ms C. Hakim, London School of Economics and Political Sciences, United Kingdom . 139 Ms R. Crompton , Department of Sociology, City University , United Kingdom . 141 Ms O. Toth, Institute of Sociology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences . 151 Mr K. Rydenstam, Statistics Sweden . 160 OCCUPATIONAL SEGREGATION, CONSEQUENCES Mr P. Swaim, Employment Analysis and Policy Division, OECD . 179 Ms A. Parent-Thirion, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions . 194 Ms A. Löfstrom, University of Umeå, Sweden . 202 Mr H. Figueiredo/Ms J. Rubery, Manchester School of Management, United Kingdom . 210 Ms C. Colin, Insee . 222 Summing up Ms I. Stoop, Member of the CEIES subcommittee on social statistics . 230 Reaction from Eurostat Mr A. Baigorri . 234 List of Participants . 236 25th CEIES seminar: GENDER STATISTICS – Occupational segregation: extent, causes and consequences 9 eurostat KEYNOTE SPEECH Antonio Baigorri European Commission, Eurostat 1. Introduction This CEIES-seminar has the focus on gender issues and, in particular, occupational segregation in the labour force and how to describe and analyse this topic with the help of statistics. This keynote will start with a short overview of demand for gender statistics - particularly linked to occupational segregation. Since the seminar will treat also the underlying causes and the consequences