PS65CH24-Parker ARI 31 October 2013 16:54 Beyond Motivation: Job and Work Design for Development, Health, Ambidexterity, and More Sharon K. Parker The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia; email:
[email protected] Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2014. 65:661–91 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on job design, autonomy, job enrichment, job characteristics, self-managing September 6, 2013 teams The Annual Review of Psychology is online at http://psych.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: Much research shows it is possible to design motivating work, which has 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115208 by University of Minnesota - Twin Cities on 09/30/14. For personal use only. positive consequences for individuals and their organizations. This article Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2014.65:661-691. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Copyright c 2014 by Annual Reviews. reviews research that adopts this motivational perspective on work design, All rights reserved and it emphasizes that it is important to continue to refine motivational theories. In light of continued large numbers of poor-quality jobs, attention must also be given to influencing practice and policy to promote the effective implementation of enriched work designs. Nevertheless, current and future work-based challenges mean that designing work for motivation is necessary but insufficient. This review argues that work design can be a powerful vehi- cle for learning and development, for maintaining and enhancing employees’ physical and mental health, and for achieving control and flexibility simulta- neously (for example, in the form of ambidexterity); all these outcomes are important given the challenges in today’s workplaces.