ISI-Bulletin-Vol-1 C

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ISI-Bulletin-Vol-1 C 6 WELCOME MESSAGES 10 HOST 16 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE 22 ISI WSC 2019 26 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME 26 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME 34 CONGRESS DETAILS 54 MALAYSIA 62 USEFUL INFORMATION 68 CONTACT INFORMATION WELCOME MESSAGES CHAIRMAN OF NATIONAL ORGANISING COMMITTEE of five days. In addition to the Scientific Programme, satellite seminars, meetings and short courses will be organised as the pre- and post-congress events. We believe that such a gathering of great minds will definitely surface great things! Apart from the technical aspect of the Congress, we have also lined up a series of social programmes to allow you and accompanying persons to discover and experience the diversity of Malaysia. These diversities range from our beautiful landscapes to the exotic cuisines, from Welcome to the 62nd ISI World Statistics our multi-racial community to the diverse Congress 2019! cultures and religions. “Malaysia, Truly Asia” - the slogan for tourism in Malaysia rightly It gives me great pleasure to invite you indicates where all the colours, flavours, to the 62nd ISI World Statistics Congress sounds and sights of Asia come together. 2019 (ISI WSC 2019), to be held on 18-23 August 2019 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The Congress venue, Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, is strategically located Malaysia is honoured to host this in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC), prestigious biennial event of the ISI. This overlooking the iconic PETRONAS Twin Congress will be jointly organised by the Towers and the 50-acre KLCC Park. All Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Bank the pre- and post-Congress events will be Negara Malaysia and Malaysia Institute of held at the Sasana Kijang of Bank Negara Statistics, and supported by the Malaysia Malaysia. Convention and Exhibition Bureau (MyCEB), an agency under the Ministry of With that, we wish to extend our very Tourism and Culture Malaysia. warm welcome to you to the 62nd ISI WSC 2019. We also look forward to The 62nd ISI WSC 2019 will bring together receiving you and your accompanying about 2,500 delegates, comprises persons to Malaysia. statistical researchers, academia, industry practitioners, analysts and policymakers, SELAMAT DATANG! from all over the world to share insights on development in statistical science and to advance application of statistics Dr. Mohd Uzir Mahidin for discovery, innovation and decision Chief Statistician Malaysia making. About 1,300 papers in various Chairman of ISI WSC 2019 statistical disciplines and applications will National Organising Committee be presented and discussed over a period 8 PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE In between meetings and conferencing, join us to enjoy the stunning environs of the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC), the venue in the centre of Kuala Lumpur for ISI WSC 2019, with the beautiful park of trees and lakes, the wonderful nightly displays of choreographed fountains, lights and music, the many restaurants and extensive shops, all overlooked by the amazing silver towers. The ISI WSC 2019 social programme, of opening and closing ceremonies, Welcome message from the ISI President I evening entertainment and the gala have the honour and privilege of inviting dinner, will reflect the rich and varied you to attend the 62nd ISI World Statistics Malaysian culture and the Malaysian love Congress 2019 (ISI WSC 2019) that will of community celebrations of all festivals. take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, And the many beguiling landscapes of from 18th - 23rd August, 2019. Malaysia will tempt you to explore more, before or after the conferencing. The biennial World Statistics Congresses of the International Statistical Institute Since 2014 I have attended three conferences (ISI) and its seven Associations are very in Kuala Lumpur – two Malaysian Statistics special events, bringing together the Conferences, and the first ISI Regional vibrancy and diversity of the international Statistics Conference. All were characterized statistical community in a congress full by enthusiasm, commitment, and quality of of invigorating presentations, discussion, organization and preparation. ISI WSC 2019 gatherings, greetings, connections and promises to be a truly memorable congress networking. ISI WSC 2019 will feature a for the whole international statistical fruitful and varied scientific programme of community – across academia, industry, Invited and Special Invited Paper Sessions, government, and all statistical interests, Special Topic Sessions, Contributed Paper countries and age groups. Sessions and Posters. Come and join us in the WSC statistical, The satellite conferences of Associations cultural and collegiate experience that and ISI partners, the Short Courses, will be ISI WSC2019! Workshops and many meetings of ISI, Association, Special Interest and Regional Networking groups, all serve to enrich Helen Macgillivray an extraordinary congress experience ISI President within the welcoming environment of an energetic and dedicated local community. 9 HOST THE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA under the provisions of Statistics Act 1965. The Department’s functions and role had expanded whereby the data/ information collected included the economy and social areas. The Department of Statistics, Malaysia is a premier government agency under the Ministry of Economic Affairs entrusted with the responsibility to DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA collect, interpret and disseminate latest and real time statistics in the monitoring The Department of Statistics, Malaysia of national economic performance and was established in 1949 under the social development. Statistics Ordinance 1949 and was then known as the Bureau of Statistics. The The Department’s goal is to increase and statistics produced then were limited to broaden its role as the premier agency in external trade and estate agriculture. the field of statistics towards establishing a quality, user-oriented and timely In 1965, the name of Bureau of Statistics information system for the formulation was changed to the Department of of policies for national development Statistics, Malaysia and was operating planning and administration. 12 BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA Bank Negara Malaysia (the Central Bank of Malaysia), is a statutory body which started operations on 26 January 1959. Bank Negara Malaysia is governed by the Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009. The role of Bank Negara Malaysia is to promote monetary and financial stability. This is aimed at providing a conducive in developing the financial system environment for the sustainable growth infrastructure in advancing the financial of the Malaysian economy. inclusion agenda. This is to ensure all economic sectors and segments of the Bank Negara Malaysia’s monetary policy society have access to financial services. stance is to maintain price stability while In addition, Bank Negara Malaysia also remaining supportive of growth. Bank oversees the nation’s payment systems Negara Malaysia is also responsible for infrastructure which emphasise on the financial system stability. This is achieved efficiency and security of the financial by developing a sound, resilient, systems. progressive and diversified financial sector which serves to support the As the banker and adviser to the sectors of the real economy. It also plays Government, Bank Negara Malaysia an important function in implementing provides advice on macroeconomic initiatives to deepen and strengthen the policies and the management of public financial markets, including the foreign debt. Bank Negara Malaysia is also the exchange market. sole authority in issuing the national currency and in managing the country’s Bank Negara Malaysia has played international reserves. a significant developmental role 13 MALAYSIA INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS The Malaysia Institute of Statistics (ISM) was registered under the Societies Act 1966 as a non-profit making body on 17th August 1984. The idea of establishing such a society was initiated on 20th May 1981 with the setting up of a Pro-Tem Committee for ISM. OBJECTIVES Actively participate in the improvement of statistical education at all levels. Promote excellence in statistical practice, research, and publication. Enhance society’s awareness of the value of statistical method. Increase the visibility of the statistics profession. Diversify career opportunities for statisticians. Expand its circle of influence through interactions with professional societies, government agencies, and other organisations. 14 NATIONAL ORGANISING COMMITTEE The National Organising Committee departments and private industries for the 62nd ISI World Statistics involved in the collection, Congress 2019 comprises a cross- interpretation and dissemination of section of professionals from within statistics in Malaysia. the various leading government Chairperson Dr. Mohd Uzir Mahidin Vice Chairperson I Vice Chairperson II Marzunisham Omar Prof. Dr. Kamarulzaman Ibrahim Executive Committee Zakiah Jaafar Nazaria Baharudin Ibrahim Jantan Toh Hock Chai Prof. Dr. Habshah Dr. Mohd Nor Midi Azman Hassan 15 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE ABOUT THE ISI The International Statistical A majority of the world’s central Institute, ISI, is a diverse and vibrant bureaus of statistics and many organisation, with a long history and central banks are represented within a rich tradition. the ISI network of institutional and corporate members. ISI’s mission is to promote the understanding, development and ISI has had consultative status good practice of statistics worldwide. with the Economic
Recommended publications
  • AC31 Doc. 14.2
    Original language: English AC31 Doc. 14.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Thirty-first meeting of the Animals Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 13-17 July 2020 Interpretation and implementation matters Regulation of trade Non-detriment findings PUBLICATION OF A MANAGEMENT REPORT FOR COMMON WATER MONITORS (VARANUS SALVATOR) IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA 1. This document has been submitted by Malaysia (Management Authorities of Peninsular Malaysia – Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources and Department of Wildlife and National Park Peninsular Malaysia).* Background 2. For the last 50 years, Malaysia has sustained a trade in the skins of Common Water Monitors (Varanus salvator), listed in Appendix II since 1975. In accordance of Article IV, paragraph 3, exports of the specimens of Appendix-II species must be monitored continuously and suitable measures to be taken to limit such exports in order to maintain such species throughout their range at a level consistent with their role in the ecosystems and well above the level at which they would qualify for Appendix I. 3. The CITES Scientific and Management Authorities of Peninsular Malaysia committed to improve monitoring and management systems for Varanus salvator in Malaysia, which has resulted in the management system published here (Annex). Objectives and overview of the Management System for Varanus salvator 4. The management report provides information on the biological attributes of V. salvator, recent population data findings in Peninsular Malaysia and the monitoring and management systems used to ensure its sustainable trade. 5. The main specific objectives of the management report are: a) To provide a tool to support wildlife management authorities in Malaysia in the application of CITES provisions such as Non-detriment findings (NDFs).
    [Show full text]
  • Business and Human Rights in ASEAN: Lessons from the Palm Oil Sector in Malaysia AB
    www.ssoar.info Business and human rights in ASEAN: lessons from the palm oil sector in Malaysia AB. Wahab, Andika Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: AB. Wahab, A. (2019). Business and human rights in ASEAN: lessons from the palm oil sector in Malaysia. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 7(1), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v7i1.5520 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-NC Licence Nicht-kommerziell) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NonCommercial). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-64009-5 Business and Human Rights in ASEAN: Lessons From the Palm Oil Sector in Malaysia Andika Ab. Wahab Institute of Malaysian & International Studies, Malaysia Abstract The release of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP-BHR) in 2011 aims to address gaps in human rights governance by setting a standard and corporate culture of respecting human rights. As part of the state responsibility to implement these guiding principles, some member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have already embarked preliminary steps towards establishing their respective National Action Plan on Business and Human rights (NAPBHR), while others are still lag behind. Drawing from the palm oil sector’s experience in Malaysia, this study aims to provide lessons for ASEAN member states to contemplate when developing their NAPBHR, in particular under Pillar 2 of the UNGP-BHR.
    [Show full text]
  • Migrant Women's Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Migrant Women’s Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study Tharani Loganathan 1,* , Zhie X. Chan 2 , Allard W. de Smalen 2,3,4 and Nicola S. Pocock 2,5 1 Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia 2 International Institute for Global Health (UNU-IIGH), United Nations University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; [email protected] (Z.X.C.); [email protected] (A.W.d.S.); [email protected] (N.S.P.) 3 Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, Maastricht University, 6211 AX Maastricht, The Netherlands 4 Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT), United Nations University, 6211 AX Maastricht, The Netherlands 5 Gender Violence & Health Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 June 2020; Accepted: 24 July 2020; Published: 26 July 2020 Abstract: Providing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services to migrant workers is key to fulfilling sustainable developmental goals. This study aims to explore key informants’ views on the provision of SRH services for migrant women in Malaysia, exploring the provision of SRH education, contraception, abortion, antenatal and delivery, as well as the management of gender-based violence. In-depth interviews of 44 stakeholders were conducted from July 2018 to July 2019. Data were thematically analysed. Migrant workers that fall pregnant are unable to work legally and are subject to deportation. Despite this, we found that insufficient SRH information and contraceptive access are provided, as these are seen to encourage promiscuity.
    [Show full text]
  • BUDGET 2019 Copyright Reserved
    1. Tajuk : TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISSN 2637-0158 I SSN 2637 - 0158 9 772637 015009 2. Tajuk : TINJAUAN FISKAL DAN ANGGARAN HASIL KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN=FISCAL OUTLOOK AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE ESTIMATES BUDGET ISSN 2637-0166 I SSN 2637 - 0166 BUDGET 9 772637 016006 3. Tajuk : UCAPAN BELANJAWAN ISSN 2637-0182 ISSN 26 37 - 0182 9 772637 018000 4. Tajuk : BUDGET SPEECH ISSN 2637-0190 I SSN 2637 - 0190 9 772637 019007 COVER BUDGET SPEECH.indd 1,3 05/11/2018 3:28 PM Ministry of Finance Malaysia BUDGET 2019 Copyright Reserved All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise without the prior permission of: Secretary-General of the Treasury, Ministry of Finance Malaysia, Level 10, Centre Block, Kompleks Kementerian Kewangan, No. 5, Persiaran Perdana, Precint 2, Federal Government Administrative Centre, 62592 Putrajaya. Fax: 03-88823786 E-mail: [email protected] Budget Speech is an annual publication released on the same day as the Annual Budget. The 2019 edition is released on 2 November 2018. Layout and Printed by: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad, Jalan Chan Sow Lin, 50554 Kuala Lumpur. Tel.: 03-92366888/92366894 Fax: 03-92011008/92224773 E-mail: [email protected] This publication is also available for download at: www.treasury.gov.my Cover Design by Fiscal and Economics Division PRINTED BY PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BERHAD KUALA LUMPUR, 2018 www.printnasional.com.my email:
    [Show full text]
  • Examining the Moderating Effect of Tax Knowledge on the Relationship
    International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences Vol. 9, No.3, July 2019, pp. 160–172 E-ISSN: 2225-8329, P-ISSN: 2308-0337 © 2019 HRMARS www.hrmars.com To cite this article: Sritharan, N., Salawati, S. (2019). Examining the Moderating Effect of Tax Knowledge on the Relationship between Individual Factors and Income Tax Compliance Behaviour in Malaysia, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences 9 (3): 160-172 http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i3/6355 (DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i3/6355) Examining the Moderating Effect of Tax Knowledge on the Relationship between Individual Factors and Income Tax Compliance Behaviour in Malaysia Nivakan Sritharan1, Sahari Salawati2 1,2Faculty of Economics and Business, University Malaysia Sarawak, 1E-mail: [email protected] (Corresponding author) Abstract The aim of this study is to clarify the role of individual factors on individual taxpayers’ tax compliance behaviour and to find out moderating role of tax knowledge between individual factor and tax compliance behaviour where the study was applied to the taxpayers across Malaysia, the research had destitute (419) questionnaires. As a result of analyses of 419 questionnaires collected from top and mid-level taxpayers across Malaysia, it has been observed that individual financial position, referral group, political influence, religiosity and cultural influence have a positive effect on tax compliance behaviour. Besides, tax knowledge has moderate the relationship between individual factor and compliance. The researcher used survey method of research design and targeted individual taxpayers across Malaysia as population. A sample of 419 respondents had been taken for this study, using convenient sampling method.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia Investment Performance Report 2019
    Malaysia Investment Performance 2019 Report Table of 2.2 Performance by Industry 34-69 1.0 Year in Review • Electrical and Electronic Products 1.1 A Word from MIDA 6-13 • Transport Technology • Global Economic Investment Growth – Rail • Malaysia’s Foreign Direct Investment – Automotive vis-à-vis Global Investments Scenario – Aerospace • Press Worthy International Rankings – Shipbuilding & Ship Repair • A Challenging 2019 • Machinery and Metal Industry • Overview of Investments Approved in 2019 – Machinery and Equipment • Sustained Manufacturing Investments – Engineering Support Industry • Services Still Drawing in the Investments – Basic Metal Products • Mining Attracts Primary Sector Investors – Fabricated Metal Products • Private Investments (GFCF) • Textiles and Apparels • Building Technology Box Article: Together with 14-15 – Non-Metallic Mineral Products APEC 2020 – Industrial Building Systems (IBS) • Medical Technology Box Article: ECRL: Enhanced 16-17 – Medical Devices Infrastructure for Vital Growth – Pharmaceuticals – Biotechnology (including Bionexus Projects) 1.2 MIDA's Initiatives 18-25 • Food Technology • Investment Strategies and Initiatives – Palm Biomass • The Domestic Investment Agenda – Agro-food and Food Processing • Strategic Planning & Policy Advocacy – Palm Oil Products • Chemicals and Advanced Materials – Chemicals and Chemical Products – Petroleum Products (including Petrochemicals) 2.0 Performance of the – Plastic Products Manufacturing Sector – Rubber Products – Oleochemicals 2.1 Summary of Performance 28-33
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Analysis of Populist Politics Between Malaysia and Indonesia During Electoral Contestation; and the Imminent Threat to Democracy
    RESEARCH TITLE: A Comparative Analysis of Populist Politics Between Malaysia And Indonesia During Electoral Contestation; and the Imminent Threat to Democracy NAME: SHARIFAH ALAWIYAH SYED HUSSIEN COURSE: RESEARCH MASTERS WITH TRAINING SUPERVISOR: DR IAN WILSON CO-SUPERVISOR: DR VICTORIA MASON STUDENT ID: 31981031 SUBMISSION DATE: WEDNESDAY 24TH FEBRUARY 2021 i STUDENT THESIS DECLARATION I, Sharifah Alawiyah Syed Hussien, certify that this thesis has been completed for the requirement of attaining the award for my degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been used or accepted for any other degree or award under my name for any other institution of higher learning. This thesis does not contain any material that has been previously published or written by another author or, with exception of the use of references and in-text citations. This thesis does not violate or infringe on any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any other person. Signature: Date: Wednesday 24th February 2021 ii ABSTRACT Populism played a prominent role in elections held in both Indonesia and Malaysia in 2019 and 2018 respectively, which showed cross regional similarities in terms of strategies employed by populist candidates and elites albeit with different outcomes. This thesis will argue that through the use of nativist and religious rhetoric, this brought forth ‘unlikely alliances’ of nationalist and Islamist coalition’s, reframing of economic issues in identity terms and a counter populism invoking an idea of a pluralist national citizenship in both democracies. This in turn can allow populism to hinder the development of democratic values and principles through illiberalism, anti-pluralism and democratic decline in terms of diminished minority rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Practices and Corporate Sustainability Performance Of
    GREEN PRACTICES AND CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE OF CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING ORGANISATIONS IN MALAYSIA: THE MODERATING ROLE OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS, ORGANISATION SIZE, AND ORGANISATION AGE MARYAM JAMILAH ASHA’ARI COLLEGE OF GRADUATE STUDIES UNIVERSITI TENAGA NASIONAL 2020 GREEN PRACTICES AND CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE OF CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING ORGANISATIONS IN MALAYSIA: THE MODERATING ROLE OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS, ORGANISATION SIZE, AND ORGANISATION AGE MARYAM JAMILAH ASHA’ARI A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Business Management) AUGUST 2020 DECLARATION I Ihereby hereby declare declare that that the the thesis thesis is ismy my original original work work except except for for quotations quotations and and citationscitations which which have have been been duly duly acknowledged. acknowledged. I Ialso also declare declare that that it ithas has not not been been previously,previously, and and is isnot not concurrently concurrently submitted submitted fo forr any any other other degree degree at at Universiti Universiti TenagaTenaga Nasional Nasional or or at at any any other other institutions. institutions. This This thesis thesis may may be be made made available available withinwithin the the university university library library and and may may be be photocopies photocopied and and loaned loaned to to other other libraries libraries for for thethe purpose purpose of of consultation. consultation. _______________________________ MARYAM JAMILAH ASHA’ARI Date: ii ABSTRACT Sustainability is a crucial issue for many sectors in Malaysia, including the manufacturing sector. Many businesses, especially the chemical manufacturing industry, aim to achieve a sustainable business through the implementation of green practices.
    [Show full text]
  • WDR20 Booklet 3 Oct.Indb
    3 DRUG SUPPLY 2020 © United Nations, June 2020. All rights reserved worldwide. ISBN: 978-92-1-148345-1 eISBN: 978-92-1-005047-0 United Nations publication, Sales No. E.20.XI.6 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. Suggested citation: World Drug Report 2020 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.20.XI.6). No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNODC. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Research and Trend Analysis Branch of UNODC. DISCLAIMER The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC or contributory organizations, nor does it imply any endorsement. Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime PO Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43) 1 26060 0 Fax: (+43) 1 26060 5827 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org/wdr2020 PREFACE This is a time for science and solidarity, as United countries, are deprived of access to controlled drugs Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has said, for pain relief and other essential medical uses.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of COVID-19 on Global CO2 Emissions and Climate
    sustainability Review The Influence of COVID-19 on Global CO2 Emissions and Climate Change: A Perspective from Malaysia Chung Hong Tan 1, Mei Yin Ong 1 , Saifuddin M. Nomanbhay 1,* , Abd Halim Shamsuddin 1 and Pau Loke Show 2 1 Institute of Sustainable Energy (ISE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Malaysia; [email protected] (C.H.T.); [email protected] (M.Y.O.); [email protected] (A.H.S.) 2 Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih 43500, Malaysia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in early 2020 prompted a global lockdown from March to July 2020. Due to strict lockdown measures, many countries experienced economic downturns, negatively affecting many industries including energy, manufacturing, agricul- ture, finance, healthcare, food, education, tourism, and sports. Despite this, the COVID-19 pandemic provided a rare opportunity to observe the impacts of worldwide lockdown on global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and climate change. Being the main greenhouse gas responsible for rising global sur- face temperature, CO2 is released to the atmosphere primarily by burning fossil fuels. Compared to 2019, CO2 emissions for the world and Malaysia decreased significantly by 4.02% (−1365.83 MtCO2) and 9.7% (−225.97 MtCO2) in 2020. However, this is insufficient to cause long-term impacts on global CO2 levels and climate change. Therefore, in this review, we explored the effects of worldwide Citation: Tan, C.H.; Ong, M.Y.; lockdown on global CO2 levels, the impacts of national lockdown on Malaysia’s CO2 emissions, and Nomanbhay, S.M.; Shamsuddin, A.H.; the influence of climate change in Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • Visual Framing of the By-Election Campaign in Malaysia: an Analysis of Malay and English Dailies
    European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 08, 2020 Visual Framing Of The By-Election Campaign In Malaysia: An Analysis Of Malay And English Dailies Dr. Manimegalai Ambikapathy1, Maizurah Khathu Abdul Hamid2 1Senior Lecturer, University Teknologi Mara, Malaysia, [email protected] 2Senior Lecturer, INTI International College Subang, Malaysia, [email protected] Abstract: This study examined the visual portrayal of the Semenyih by-election campaign in Malaysia on 2nd March 2019. With the assistance of Rodriguez & Dimitrova (2011) model, two printed mainstream newspapers were selected for this research: 1) Berita Harian; 2) The Star. Main objective of this research is to identify the visual framing of election campaign during the campaign period and it were measured through few variables such as slants of visuals, placement or location of visuals, theme and messages portrayed by visuals, caption focus and the stand of visuals. This study was conducted starting from the nomination day on the 16 February 2019 until the election day. Through content analysis method, each visual from n=88 census, was coded based on mentioned variables. Data was measured through descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. Major finding revealed that most of the visuals were slanted to party and government team in Berita Harian dailies compared to The Star; focused on election information. Findings also figure out few differences between selected two dailies. This study contributes to a several lack of visual framing research during election period. Key words : by-election, content analysis, newspapers, visual Framing 1. INTRODUCTION Malaysia is a parliamentary democracy where elections are held at periodic intervals as defined in the Constitution circulated at the time of independence of the country (Moten, 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysian Health Literacy: Scorecard Performance from a Na- Tional Survey
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 25 March 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0635.v1 Article Malaysian Health Literacy: Scorecard performance from a Na- tional Survey Norrafizah Jaafar1, Komathi Perialathan2, Manimaran Krishnan3, Nurashma Juatan4, Masitah Ahmad5, Teresa Yong Sui Mien6, Kamarul Zaman Salleh7, Dr Affendi Isa8, Suraiya Syed Mohamed9, Nor Hanizah Abu Hanit10, Wan Shakira Rodzlan Hasani11 and Emma Mirza Wati Mohamad12 & Mohammad Zabri Johari13 1 Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia (No.J.); [email protected] 2 Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia (K.P.); [email protected] 3 Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia (M.K.); [email protected] 4 Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia (Nu.J); [email protected] 5 Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia (M.A.); [email protected] 6 Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia (T.Y.S.M.); [email protected] 7 Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia (K.Z.S.); kamarul- [email protected] 8 Health Education Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia (A.I.); [email protected] 9 Health Education Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia (S.S.M.); [email protected] 10 Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia (N.H.A.H.); [email protected] 11 Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia (W.S.R.H); [email protected] 12 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (E.M.M.); [email protected] 13 Institute for Health Behavioural Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia (M.Z.J.); [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected].: +603-3362 7601 (M.Z.J.) Abstract: Health literacy is an indicator of a society’s ability to make better health judgement for themselves and the people around them.
    [Show full text]