Watermills on the River Len
http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/ Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Kent Archaeological Society WATERIVIILLS ON THE RIVER LEN By ROBERT H. GOODSALL THE Len, the Little _River as Harris called it, which flows from a charming spring in Affers Wood, north of Platt's Heath and a mile and a quarter south-west of Lenham, joins the Medway at Maidstone, a distance of eight and a quarter miles as the crow flies and some ten miles by the winding of the stream. Together with its several diminutive tribu- taries, the Len supported more watermills for its length than any other Kent river except the Loose stream which had no less than thirteen mills along its three-miles course.1 For this there was a very good reason. Originally all were corn mills, but following the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, when so many foreigners flocked into the county bringing with them their Mystery of Cloth working, many settled in the Weald, at Cranbrook and the adjacent villages, and for their work the Len was, to quote Furley,2 " . formerly of great service to the clothiers of the Weald, especially in dry seasons, as fullers' earth was found in Leeds . and its neighbourhood, where fulling mills were erected, and cloths were brought from different parts of the Weald to be thicked ' at these mills." Of the veins of fullers' earth occurring in the Maidstone area of the county, that at Boxley was the largest and most famous,8 but the Leeds quarry situated immediately south of the Len downstream from the bridge carrying the Leeds road, must always have been an important source of supply.
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