Training Curriculum Reference List

Module 1 – Overcoming the Complexities of Sexual Assault: Understanding the Realities

Instructor References False Reporting Overview. Enola, PA: National Sexual Violence Resource Center, 2012. Responding to Sexual Violence in LGBTQ+ Communities: Law Enforcement Strategies and Considerations. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2017. Sexual Violence in Communities of Color. Harrisburg, PA: The Women of Color Network, Inc., 2016. Tremblay, Thomas and Thomas, David. “The Critical Need for Law Enforcement Agencies to Identify Gender Bias in Responses to Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence.” Balancing the Scales of Justice Webinar Series. The International Association of Chiefs of Police. Filmed October 2017 in Alexandria, VA. Video, 36:39. 1in6. “Survivors of Sexual Abuse and Assault Reveal an Important Truth.” Filmed April 2018. Video; 5:45.

Lesson Plan References

College of Saint Benedict Saint John’s. “Non-Stranger Sexual Assault.” Counseling & Health Promotion & CSB Health Services. Accessed June 19, 2020. Lisak, David at al. “False Allegations of Sexual Assault: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases.” Violence Against Women 16, no. 12 (2010): 1318–1334. Lovell, Rachel, Butcher, Fred, Flannery, Daniel, Overman, Laura and Walker, Tiffany. Patterns Of Sexual Offending. Cleveland, OH: Begun Center for Violence Protection Research and Education, 2016. Markowitz, Jennifer. “Absence of Anogenital Injury in the Adolescent/Adult Female Sexual Assault Patient.” AEquitas: Strategies in Brief, no. 13 (2012): 1-3. Morgan, Rachel E., and Oudekerk, Barbara A. Rep. Criminal Victimization, 2018. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2019. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. “Statistics.” Accessed June 24, 2020. National Institute of Justice. “The Neurobiology of Sexual Assault: Implications for Law Enforcement, Prosecution, and Victim Advocacy.” Filmed December 1, 2012. Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape (PCAR). “Fact Sheet: Strangulation & Sexual Violence.” Accessed June 24, 2020. Phillips, Allie. “Domestic Violence and Co-occurrence with Child Abuse and Neglect – Resolution.” Prevent Child Abuse America. Accessed June 24, 2020. Phillips, Allie. Understanding the Link between Violence to Animals and People: A Guidebook for Criminal Justice Professionals. Alexandria, VA: National District Attorneys Association, 2014. Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN). “Perpetrators of Sexual Violence: Statistics.” Accessed June 10, 2020. Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN). “The Criminal Justice System: Statistics.” Accessed June 10, 2020. Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008. Smith, Sharon G., Zhang, Xinjian, Basile, Kathleen C., Merrick, Melissa T., Wang, Jing, Kresnow, Marcie-jo, and Chen, Jieru. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2015 Data Brief – Updated Release. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2018. Walters, Mikel L., Chen, Jeiru, and Breiding, Matthew J. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Findings on Victimization by Sexual Orientation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013.

Module 2 – How Does Culture Influence the Communities We Serve?

Instructor References

Identifying and Preventing Gender Bias in Law Enforcement Response to Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 2015. Monahan, Jerald and Polk, Sheila. “The Effect of Cultural Bias on the Investigation and Prosecution of Sexual Assault.” Police Chief. Ramsey, Franchesca. “3 Black Female Stereotypes that Need to Die, Decoded.” Filmed May 2016 at MTV News. Video, 5:22. Ramsey, Franchesca, Du, Lily, and Liao, Hstau. “The Weird History of Asian Sex Stereotypes, Decoded.” Filmed May 2016 at MTV News. Video, 6:13. Ramsey, Franchesca and Housemann, Joanna. “Where Does The ‘Fiery Latinx’ Stereotype Come From? Decoded.” Filmed November 2018 at MTV News. Video, 7:21. Tremblay, Thomas and Thomas, David. “The Critical Need for Law Enforcement Agencies to Identify Gender Bias in Responses to Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence.” Balancing the Scales of Justice Webinar Series. The International Association of Chiefs of Police. Filmed October 2017 in Alexandria, VA. Video, 36:39.

Lesson Plan References

Anderson, Joel, Holland, Elise, Heldreth, Courtney, and Johnson, Scott P. “Revisiting the Jezebel Stereotype: The Impact of Target Race on Sexual Objectification.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 42, no. 4 (December 2018): 461–476. Cambridge Dictionary, s.v. “culture”. French, Wendy. “Rape Prevention Tips.” infographic, Wendy French Designs, which first appeared in Kamakshi Dadhwal. “Silverman’s Ten Rape Prevention Tips Are Not Sexist.” The Minaret Online, April 16, 2016. Gretta Gardner. “Help Seeking by Black Survivors.” PowerPoint presentation by Ujima Inc.: The National Center on Violence Against Women in the Black Community, Washington, DC, 2019. Hickey, Walt, Koeze, Ella, Dottle, Rachael, and Weserek, Gus. “The Next Bechdel Test.” FiveThirtyEight, December 27, 2017. Identifying and Preventing Gender Bias in Law Enforcement Response to Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 2015. Jones, Jerry. “The Best Definition of Culture I’ve Ever Heard.” The Culture Blend (blog), July, 22, 2014. Johnson, Kalimah. “The SASHA Model: Black Women’s Triangulation of Rape,” infographic, SASHA Center-Model Committee, August 29, 2018. Lonsway, Kimberly and Archambault, Joanne. Victim Impact: How Victims Are Affected by Sexual Assault and How Law Enforcement Can Respond. Washington, DC: End Violence Against Women International, May 2019. Merriam-Webster Dictionary, s.v. “culture”. Preston, Cheryl B. “Significant Bits and Pieces: Learning from Fashion Magazines about Violence against Women.” UCLA Women’s Law Journal 9, no. 1 (1998): 1-95. “Sexualized, Submissive Stereotypes of Asian Women Lead to Staggering Rates of Violence.” National Network to End Domestic Violence. Last modified March 21, 2016. Seewald, Kate, Chandra, Jaime, and Cervix, “Rape Culture Pyramid.” infographic, 11th Principle:Consent!, October 2016. Tremblay, Thomas and Thomas, David. “The Critical Need for Law Enforcement Agencies to Identify Gender Bias in Responses to Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence.” Balancing the Scales of Justice Webinar Series. The International Association of Chiefs of Police. Filmed October 2017 in Alexandria, VA. Video, 36:39.

Module 3 – The Impact of Trauma: A Trauma-Informed Lens and Response

Instructor References

Campbell, Rebecca. “The Neurobiology of Trauma: Webinar Series.” Sexual Assault Kit Initiative. Filmed September 2019. Video, 3 parts. “Trigger Warning: Breakfast.” The Nib, July 8, 2014. Campbell, Rebecca. “Sexual Assault: A Trauma Informed Approach to Law Enforcement First Response,” Michigan Domestic and Sexual Violence Prevention and Treatment Board and the Prosecuting Attorney’s Association of Michigan, video, 22:48, November 5, 2014. Weekes, Angela. “The Impact of Trauma: A Trauma-Informed Lens and Response,” International Association of Chiefs of Police, video, February 1, 2021.

Lesson Plan References

Administration for Children & Families. “Trauma: What Is Historical Trauma?” U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Campbell, Rebecca. “Sexual Assault: A Trauma Informed Approach to Law Enforcement First Response,” Michigan Domestic and Sexual Violence Prevention and Treatment Board and the Prosecuting Attorney’s Association of Michigan, video, 22:48, November 5, 2014. Campbell, Rebecca. “The Neurobiology of Trauma: Webinar Series.” Sexual Assault Kit Initiative. Filmed September 2019. Video, 3 parts. Edwards, Meridith and Lavandera, Ed. “Determination Saved Officer in Fight with Would-Be Arsonist.” CNN. Last updated August 2016. Video, 2:28. Ferentz, Lisa. “Certificate Program in Advanced Trauma Treatment.” PowerPoint Presentation by The Institute for Advanced Psychotherapy Training and Education, Inc., Pikesville, MD, 2010. “Funny Scary Snowman Hidden Camera Practical Joke Top 20 Reactions - Season 3,” Hidden Camera & Practical Jokes Community YouTube Channel. Filmed February 2013. Video, 2:42. Hill, James Kevin. “How Do Victims Cope?” in Working With Victims of Crime: A Manual Applying Research to Clinical Practice, 2nd ed., chap. 4. Canada: Canadian Government Publishing, 2009. Moller, Anna, Sondergaard, Hans Peter, and Helstrom, Lotti. “Tonic Immobility during Sexual Assault – A Common Reaction Predicting Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Severe Depression.” Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 96 (2017): 932–938. “Understanding the Impact of Trauma.” in Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services, Treatment Improvement Protocol Series, No. 57, chap. 3. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014. Van der Kolk, Bessel. The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. New York: Penguin Books, 2015. Weekes, Angela. “The Impact of Trauma: A Trauma-Informed Lens and Response,” International Association of Chiefs of Police, video, February 1, 2021.

Module 4 - Trauma Informed First Response – First Impression Matters

Instructor References

Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008. Responding to Sexual Violence in LGBTQ+ Communities: Law Enforcement Strategies and Considerations. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, July 2017. Sexual Assault Response Policy and Training Content Guidelines Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015. Successful Trauma Informed Victim Interviewing. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, June 2020. Body-Worn Cameras and Violence Against Women Considerations Document. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, January 2017. Trujillo, Olga. “Expert Interview - Is a Victim More Likely to Disclose if They Feel Believed?” Filmed 2018 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 2:10.

Lesson Plan References

Agha, Chafica Khodr. “Trauma-Informed Interviewing and Engagement Techniques for Law Enforcement,” National Center for Victims of Crime (blog), published May 14, 2020. Campbell, Rebecca. “The Neurobiology of Trauma: Webinar Series.” Sexual Assault Kit Initiative. Filmed September 2019. Video, 3 parts. Hull, Carrie. “Explore Your Options.” You Have Options Program. Lonsway, Kim and Archambault, Joanne. Preliminary Investigation: Guidelines for First Responders Washington, DC: End Violence Against Women International, 2019. Office for Victims of Crime Training and Technical Assistance Center. “Procedural Justice.” in Human Trafficking Task Force e-Guide. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs. Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008. Sexual Assault Response Policy and Training Content Guidelines. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015. Stop Violence Against Women. “Safety Planning.” Advocates for Human Rights. Last updated 2019. Successful Trauma Informed Victim Interviewing. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, June 2020. “Safety Planning,” Stop Violence Against Women. Trujillo, Olga. “Expert Interview - Is a Victim More Likely to Disclose if They Feel Believed?” Filmed 2018 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 2:10. Zgoda, Karen, Shelly, Pat, and Hitzel, Shelley. “Preventing Retraumatization: A Macro Social Work Approach to Trauma-Informed Practices & Policies.” The New Social Worker, Fall 2016.

Module 5 – Trauma Informed Victim Interview

Instructor References

Campbell, Rebecca. “The Neurobiology of Trauma: Webinar Series.” Sexual Assault Kit Initiative. Filmed September 2019. Video, 3 parts. Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008. Sexual Assault Response Policy and Training Content Guidelines Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015. Successful Trauma Informed Victim Interviewing. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, June 2020.

Lesson Plan References Agha, Chafica Khodr. “Trauma-Informed Interviewing and Engagement Techniques for Law Enforcement,” National Center for Victims of Crime (blog), published May 14, 2020. Campbell, Rebecca. “The Neurobiology of Trauma: Webinar Series.” Sexual Assault Kit Initiative. Filmed September 2019. Video, 3 parts. Fanelli, Robert. “Drug and Alcohol Facilitated Sexual Assault (DFSB).” PowerPoint Presentation, Gainesville Police Department, Gainesville, FL, 2019. Lisak, David at al. “False Allegations of Sexual Assault: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases.” Violence Against Women 16, no. 12 (2010): 1318–1334. Sexual Assault Response Policy and Training Content Guidelines Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015. Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008. “Soft Interview Rooms.” Project Beloved: The Molly Jane Mission, 2018. Successful Trauma Informed Victim Interviewing. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, June 2020.

Module 6 – Perpetrator Realities and Investigative Strategies

Instructor References

Lovell, Rachel, Butcher, Fred, and Flannery, Daniel. Cuyahoga County Sexual Assault Kit Pilot Project (SAK): Report on Serial and One-Time Sexual Offenders. Cleveland, OH: Begun Center for Violence Prevention Research and Education, Case Western Reserve University, March 2016. May, Emmeline and Blue Seat Studios. “Tea Consent.” Filmed May 2015 at Blue Seat Studios. Video, 2:50. Milnor, Mike and Oglesby, Nancy. “Empathy Based Suspect Interviewing – Part 1.” Filmed October 2019 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. Milnor, Mike and Oglesby, Nancy. “Empathy Based Suspect Interviewing – Part 2.” Filmed October 2019 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. Sexual Assault Response Policy and Training Content Guidelines. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015. Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008.

Lesson Plan References

Abbey, Antonia. Alcohol-Related Sexual Assault: A Common Problem among College Students, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Suppl. 14 (March 2002): 118–128. “Bringing Sexual Assault Offenders to Justice,” Filmed November 2013 at International Association of Chiefs of Police, Alexandria, VA. Video, 3 parts. College of Saint Benedict Saint John’s. “Non-Stranger Sexual Assault.” Counseling & Health Promotion & CSB Health Services. Accessed June 19, 2020. de Leon, Concepcion. “The Trial of Daniel Holtzclaw, the Cop Charged With Sexually Assaulting 13 Black Women.” Glamour, December 9, 2015. “Identifying Men Who Use Violence,” SAFER, Common Grace. “Imperial Avenue Uncovered: The Victims.” Filmed October 29, 2010 at The Cleveland Plain Dealer. Video, 4:12. Fanelli, Rob, “Drug and Alcohol Facilitated Sexual Assault (DFSB)”, Filmed October 2020 at The International Association of Chiefs of Police, Alexandria, VA. Video, 1:33. Lisak, David at al. “False Allegations of Sexual Assault: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases.” Violence Against Women 16, no. 12 (2010): 1318–1334. Lonsway, Kim and Archambault, Joanne. Preliminary Investigation: Guidelines for First Responders Washington, DC: End Violence Against Women International, 2019. Lovell, Rachel, Butcher, Fred, and Flannery, Daniel. Cuyahoga County Sexual Assault Kit Pilot Project (SAK): Report on Serial and One-Time Sexual Offenders. Cleveland, OH: Begun Center for Violence Prevention Research and Education, Case Western Reserve University, March 2016. Milnor, Mike and Oglesby, Nancy. “Empathy Based Suspect Interviewing – Part 1.” Filmed October 2019 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. Milnor, Mike and Oglesby, Nancy. “Empathy Based Suspect Interviewing – Part 2.” Filmed October 2019 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. “Statistics.” Accessed June 24, 2020. National Institute of Justice. “The Neurobiology of Sexual Assault: Implications for Law Enforcement, Prosecution, and Victim Advocacy.” Filmed December 1, 2012. Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape (PCAR). “Fact Sheet: Strangulation & Sexual Violence.” Accessed June 24, 2020. Phillips, Allie. “Domestic Violence and Co-occurrence with Child Abuse and Neglect – Resolution.” Prevent Child Abuse America. Accessed June 24, 2020. Phillips, Allie. Understanding the Link between Violence to Animals and People: A Guidebook for Criminal Justice Professionals. Alexandria, VA: National District Attorneys Association, 2014. Preston, Cheryl B. “Significant Bits and Pieces: Learning from Fashion Magazines about Violence against Women.” UCLA Women’s Law Journal 9, no. 1 (1998): 1-95. Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN). “Perpetrators of Sexual Violence: Statistics.” Accessed June 10, 2020. “Samuel Little Biography,” Biography.com, Last modified April 7, 2020. Smith, Sharon G., Zhang, Xinjian, Basile, Kathleen C., Merrick, Melissa T., Wang, Jing, Kresnow, Marcie-jo, and Chen, Jieru. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2015 Data Brief – Updated Release. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2018. Sexual Assault Response Policy and Training Content Guidelines Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015. Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008. Sexual Violence in Communities of Color. Harrisburg, PA: The Women of Color Network, Inc., 2016. Violence in LGBTQ Communities of Color. Harrisburg, PA: The Women of Color Network, Inc., 2016. “So You Want to Talk About Consent,” soyouwanttotalkabout, Instagram post, July 8, 2020. Welsh, Susan et al. “How the Daniel Holtzclaw Jury Decided to Send the Ex-Oklahoma City Police Officer to Prison for 263 Years.” ABC News, May 20, 2016. Module 7A – Alcohol and Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault Cases

Instructor References

Canaff, Roger and Milnor, Mike. “A Dangerous Defense: "Blackout" in Alcohol Facilitated, Non-Stranger Sexual Assault Cases Webinar.” Filmed November 2017 at End Violence Against Women International (EVAWI), Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. Fanelli, Rob, “Drug and Alcohol Facilitated Sexual Assault (DFSB)”, Filmed October 2020 at The International Association of Chiefs of Police, Alexandria, VA. Video, 1:33. Kurland, Jon and Powers, Patti. “Alcohol-Facilitated Sexual Assault Part 2.” Filmed June 2020 at AEquitas, Philadelphia, PA. Video, 1:30:50. Kurland, Jon and Powers, Patti. “Alcohol-Facilitated Sexual Assault: Who Needs Force When You Have Alcohol Part 1.” Filmed June 2020 at AEquitas, Philadelphia, PA. Video, 1:29:52. Long, Jennifer, Whitman-Barr, Charlene, and Kristiansson, Viktoria. Alcohol- and Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault: A Survey of the Law. Philadelphia, PA: AEquitas: The Prosecutor’s Resource on Violence Against Women, August 2016. Lovell, Rachel, Butcher, Fred, and Flannery, Daniel. Cuyahoga County Sexual Assault Kit Pilot Project (SAK): Report on Serial and One-Time Sexual Offenders. Cleveland, OH: Begun Center for Violence Prevention Research and Education, Case Western Reserve University, March 2016. Milnor, Mike and Oglesby, Nancy. “Empathy Based Suspect Interviewing – Part 1.” Filmed October 2019 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. Milnor, Mike and Oglesby, Nancy. “Empathy Based Suspect Interviewing – Part 2.” Filmed October 2019 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. Sexual Assault Response Policy and Training Content Guidelines. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015. Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008. Tanner, Herbert and Patrick, Wendy. “Challenging Victims: The Delicate Dynamics of Drug & Alcohol Facilitated Sexual Assault Webinar.” Filmed September 2017 at End Violence Against Women International (EVAWI), Washington, DC. Video, 1:30.

Lesson Plan References

Module 7B – Perpetrator Realities and Alcohol and Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault Cases

Instructor References

Lesson Plan References

Abbey, Antonia. Alcohol-Related Sexual Assault: A Common Problem among College Students, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Suppl. 14 (March 2002): 118–128. “Bringing Sexual Assault Offenders to Justice,” Filmed November 2013 at International Association of Chiefs of Police, Alexandria, VA. Video, 3 parts. College of Saint Benedict Saint John’s. “Non-Stranger Sexual Assault.” Counseling & Health Promotion & CSB Health Services. Accessed June 19, 2020. Fanelli, Rob, “Drug and Alcohol Facilitated Sexual Assault (DFSB)”, Filmed October 2020 at The International Association of Chiefs of Police, Alexandria, VA. Video, 1:33. “Identifying Men Who Use Violence,” SAFER, Common Grace. Lisak, David at al. “False Allegations of Sexual Assault: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases.” Violence Against Women 16, no. 12 (2010): 1318–1334. Little, Kristin. A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examinations: Adults/Adolescents 2nd Edition. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women (2013): 43-45. Long, Jennifer, Whitman-Barr, Charlene, and Kristiansson, Viktoria. Alcohol- and Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault: A Survey of the Law. Philadelphia, PA: AEquitas: The Prosecutor’s Resource on Violence Against Women, August 2016. Lonsway, Kim and Archambault, Joanne. Preliminary Investigation: Guidelines for First Responders Washington, DC: End Violence Against Women International, 2019. Lovell, Rachel, Butcher, Fred, and Flannery, Daniel. Cuyahoga County Sexual Assault Kit Pilot Project (SAK): Report on Serial and One-Time Sexual Offenders. Cleveland, OH: Begun Center for Violence Prevention Research and Education, Case Western Reserve University, March 2016. Markowitz, Jennifer. “Absence of Anogenital Injury in the Adolescent/Adult Female Sexual Assault Patient.” AEquitas: Strategies in Brief, no. 13 (2012): 1-3. Milnor, Mike and Oglesby, Nancy. “Empathy Based Suspect Interviewing – Part 1.” Filmed October 2019 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. Milnor, Mike and Oglesby, Nancy. “Empathy Based Suspect Interviewing – Part 2.” Filmed October 2019 at End Violence Against Women International, Washington, DC. Video, 1:30. National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. “Statistics.” Accessed June 24, 2020. National Institute of Justice. “The Neurobiology of Sexual Assault: Implications for Law Enforcement, Prosecution, and Victim Advocacy.” Filmed December 1, 2012. Office for Victims of Crime. “Suspect Examinations,” Office of Justice Programs. Accessed July 15, 2020. Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape (PCAR). “Fact Sheet: Strangulation & Sexual Violence.” Accessed June 24, 2020. Phillips, Allie. “Domestic Violence and Co-occurrence with Child Abuse and Neglect – Resolution.” Prevent Child Abuse America. Accessed June 24, 2020. Phillips, Allie. Understanding the Link between Violence to Animals and People: A Guidebook for Criminal Justice Professionals. Alexandria, VA: National District Attorneys Association, 2014. Preston, Cheryl B. “Significant Bits and Pieces: Learning from Fashion Magazines about Violence against Women.” UCLA Women’s Law Journal 9, no. 1 (1998): 1-95. Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN). “Perpetrators of Sexual Violence: Statistics.” Accessed June 10, 2020. Sexual Assault Incident Reports: Investigative Strategies. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2008. Sexual Assault Response Policy and Training Content Guidelines. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 2015. Sexual Violence in Communities of Color. Harrisburg, PA: The Women of Color Network, Inc., 2016. Smith, Sharon G., Zhang, Xinjian, Basile, Kathleen C., Merrick, Melissa T., Wang, Jing, Kresnow, Marcie-jo, and Chen, Jieru. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2015 Data Brief – Updated Release. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2018. “So You Want to Talk About Consent,” soyouwanttotalkabout, Instagram post, July 8, 2020. Successful Trauma Informed Victim Interviewing. Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police, June 2020.