Proceedings of the 5Th Marine Science Conference
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Microsoft Office 2000
SEAFDEC/UNEP/GEF/Thailand/31 Establishment and Operation of a Regional System of Fisheries Refugia in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand TECHNICAL REPORT FISHERIES REFUGIA PROFILE FOR THAILAND: SURAT THANI Ratana Munprasit Praulai Nootmorn Kumpon Loychuen Department of Fisheries Bangkok, Thailand December 2020 SEAFDEC/UNEP/GEF/Thailand/31 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 2. SITE NAME ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 3. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 4. SITE INFORMATION ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 4.1 GEOGRAPHY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 4.2 HISTORY, POPULATION, SOCIO-ECONOMY ……………………………………………………………….5 4.3 IMPORTANT COASTAL HABITATS IN SURAT THANI………………………………………………..…11 4.4 NUMBERS AND TYPES OF FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN THE REFUGIA AREA ……..17 4.5 THE CATCHES AND SPECIES SELECTIVITY OF THE PRINCIPAL FISHING GEARS USED FOR BLUE SWIMMING CRAB FISHING …………………………………………………………...19 4.6 THE ROLE OF FISHERIES REFUGIA IN THE PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC VALUE OF PRIORITY SPECIES ………………………………………………………………………………….. 22 4.7 NUMBER OF FISHERIES COMMUNITY IN THE AREA ……………………………………………….. 23 4.8 EXISTING FISHERIES MANAGEMENT MEASURES IN THE AREA OF THE SITE …………….24 4.9 USAGE OF REFUGIA BY THREATENED AND ENDANGERED MARINE SPECIES ……………30 5. PRIORITY SPECIES INFORMATION ……………………………………………………………………………….. 34 5.1 NAME (COMMON/LOCAL/SCIENTIFIC NAME) ………………………………………………………… 34 5.2 MORPHOLOGY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. -
Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Living Under the State and Storms: the History of Blood Cockle Aquaculture in Bandon Bay, Thailand
http://englishkyoto-seas.org/ Nipaporn Ratchatapattanakul, Watanabe Kazuya, Okamoto Yuki, and Kono Yasuyuki Living under the State and Storms: The History of Blood Cockle Aquaculture in Bandon Bay, Thailand Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1, April 2017, pp. 3-30. How to Cite: Nipaporn Ratchatapattanakul; Watanabe, Kazuya; Okamoto, Yuki; and Kono, Yasuyuki. Living under the State and Storms: The History of Blood Cockle Aquaculture in Bandon Bay, Thailand. Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1, April 2017, pp. 3-30. Link to this article: https://englishkyoto-seas.org/2017/04/vol-6-no-1-nipaporn-ratchatapattanakul-et-al/ View the table of contents for this issue: https://englishkyoto-seas.org/2017/04/vol-6-no-1-of-southeast-asian-studies/ Subscriptions: http://englishkyoto-seas.org/mailing-list/ For permissions, please send an e-mail to: [email protected] Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Living under the State and Storms: The History of Blood Cockle Aquaculture in Bandon Bay, Thailand Nipaporn Ratchatapattanakul,* Watanabe Kazuya,** Okamoto Yuki,*** and Kono Yasuyuki† Bandon Bay, on the east coast of peninsular Thailand, has seen rapid development of coastal aquaculture since the 1970s. It has also seen the emergence of conflict between fishermen and aquaculture farmers over competing claims on marine resources. This article examines the roles of state initiatives, environmental changes, and natural disasters in the development of these conflicts. Blood cockle aquaculture was introduced to Bandon -
LOICZ) Core Project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: a Study of Global Change (IGBP)
LAND-OCEAN INTERACTIONS IN THE COASTAL ZONE (LOICZ) Core Project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: A Study of Global Change (IGBP) and UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) Supported by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) ESTUARINE SYSTEMS OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA REGION: CARBON, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FLUXES Compiled and edited by V. Dupra, S.V. Smith, J.I. Marshall Crossland and C.J. Crossland LOICZ REPORTS & STUDIES No. 14 ESTUARINE SYSTEMS OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA REGION: CARBON, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FLUXES S.V. Smith & V. Dupra School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology Honolulu, Hawaii, USA J.I. Marshall Crossland & C.J. Crossland LOICZ International Project Office Texel, The Netherlands United Nations Environment Programme Supported by financial assistance from the Global Environment Facility LOICZ REPORTS & STUDIES NO. 14 Published in the Netherlands, 2000 by: LOICZ International Project Office Netherlands Institute for Sea Research P.O. Box 59 1790 AB Den Burg - Texel The Netherlands Email: [email protected] The Land-Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone Project is a Core Project of the “International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: A Study Of Global Change” (IGBP), of the International Council of Scientific Unions. The LOICZ IPO is financially supported through the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research by: the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCenW); the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (V&W RIKZ); and by The Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences (KNAW), and The Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ). This report and allied workshops are contributions to the United Nations Environment Programme project: The Role of the Coastal Ocean in the Disturbed and Undisturbed Nutrient and Carbon Cycles (Project Number GF 1100-99-07), financially supported by the Global Environment Facility, and being implemented by LOICZ. -
Environmental Impact of White Shrimp Culture During 2012E2013 at Bandon Bay, Surat Thani Province: a Case Study Investigating Farm Size
Agriculture and Natural Resources 51 (2017) 109e116 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Agriculture and Natural Resources journal homepage: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/agriculture-and- natural-resources/ Original Article Environmental impact of white shrimp culture during 2012e2013 at Bandon Bay, Surat Thani Province: A case study investigating farm size * Amonpak Na nakorn,a Panalee Chevakidagarn,a, b, Somtip Danteravanichb, c a Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla Campus, Songkhla 90110, Thailand b National Excellence Center for Environmental and Hazardous Waste Management-Satellite Center at Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand c Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand article info abstract Article history: The environmental impact was studied due to water consumption and pollution loading from white Received 27 May 2016 shrimp culture at various shrimp farm scales. Field observation and in-depth interviews were carried out Accepted 26 August 2016 in 19 selected shrimp farms. The 38 water samples and 19 sediment samples from the shrimp farms from Available online 24 May 2017 JanuaryeOctober, 2013 were analyzed and determined for their pollution loading from the wastewater and sediment discharged from the culture ponds. The results showed that for the same production, Keywords: small-scale farms generated the highest pollution loading in wastewater and sediment, with respective Bandon bay values of per tonne production of 21.95 kg total Kjeldahl nitrogen and 1.12 kg total Kjeldahl nitrogen, Environmental management Scale farm 18.36 g Pb and 3.63 g Pb and 31.30 g As and 1.94 g As. -
Assessment of Heavy Metals Impact in the Ecosystem in Bandon Bay at Surat Thani Province and Using the Oyster As a Biological Index
Assessment of Heavy Metals Impact in the Ecosystem in Bandon Bay at Surat Thani Province and Using the Oyster as a Biological Index Unchalee Roekdee A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Management Prince of Songkla University 2015 Copyright of Prince of Songkla University ii Thesis Title Assessment of Heavy Metals Impact in the Ecosystem in Bandon Bay at Surat Thani Province and Using the Oyster as a Biological Index Author Miss Unchalee Roekdee Major Program Environmental Management _____________________________________________________________________ Major Advisor Examining Committee: ......................................................................... ...................................................Chairperson (Assoc.Prof. Dr Somtip Danteravanich) (Asst. Prof. Dr. Supatra Davison) ....................................................Committee Co-advisor (Asst. Prof. Dr. Somtip Danteravanich) ......................................................................... ....................................................Committee (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sirusa Kritsanapuntu) (Asst. Prof. Dr. Sirusa Kritsanapuntu) ....................................................Committee (Dr. Oramas Suttinun) ....................................................Committee (Asst. Prof. Dr. Chalinda Ariyadet.) The Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University, has approved this thesis as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Environmental Management. -
The History of Blood Cockle Aquaculture in Bandon Bay, Thailand
Living under the State and Storms: The History of Blood Cockle Aquaculture in Bandon Bay, Thailand Nipaporn Ratchatapattanakul,* Watanabe Kazuya,** Okamoto Yuki,*** and Kono Yasuyuki† Bandon Bay, on the east coast of peninsular Thailand, has seen rapid development of coastal aquaculture since the 1970s. It has also seen the emergence of conflict between fishermen and aquaculture farmers over competing claims on marine resources. This article examines the roles of state initiatives, environmental changes, and natural disasters in the development of these conflicts. Blood cockle aquaculture was introduced to Bandon Bay through state policies that incentivized in-migration and the establishment of “cooperative communities.” After significant damage due to natural disasters in the late 1980s, large-scale government- sponsored rehabilitation projects and an associated influx of capital gave aquaculture a “great leap forward.” Environmental changes and government policies triggered adaptations by farmers that led to an expansion of cultivation into new—and illegal—areas, and a transformation of cultivation from small-scale to large-scale farms. The expansion of the aquaculture area brought about conflicts over the use of coastal resources between aquaculture farmers and coastal fishermen. Yet these two communities that had developed from agricultural settlement in the early 1980s had no traditional means of negotiation and bargaining to resolve the conflicts and therefore relied on deep connections to the bureaucratic system rather than rela- -
Surat Thani Province
1 Surat Thani Province Provincial Emblem Flag Province . Governor: Narong Phonla-iat (since Government October 2016) Capital: Surat Thani Royal capital: - Population: 1,040,230 (2014) Area: 12,891.5 km2 Administrative divisions The province is divided into 19 districts (amphoe), which are further subdivided into 131 sub-districts (tambon) and 1,028 villages. 1. Mueang Surat Thani 2. Kanchanadit 3. Don Sak 4. Ko Samui 5. Ko Pha Ngan 6. Chaiya 7. Tha Chana 2 8. Khiri Rat Nikhom 9. Ban Ta Khun 10. Phanom 11. Tha Chang 12. Ban Na San 13. Ban Na Doem 14. Khian Sa 15. Wiang Sa 16. Phrasaeng 17. Phunphin 18. Chai Buri 19. Vibhavadi Geography Neighbouring provinces are (from north, clockwise) Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Krabi, Phang Nga, and Ranong. Geographically, the centre of the province is the coastal plain of the Tapi River, mostly grassland interspersed with rubber trees and coconut plantations. In the west are the limestone mountains of the Phuket range which are mostly covered with forest. Khao Sok National Park is found there. To the east the hills of the Nakhon Si Thammarat (or Bantat) mountain range start to rise, protected in the Tai Rom Yen National Park. Many islands in the Gulf of Thailand belong to the district, including the tourist islands Ko Samui, Ko Pha Ngan and Ko Tao, as well as the Ko Ang Thong Marine National Park. The main rivers of Surat Thani Province are the Tapi River and the Phum Duang River, which join at the town Tha Kham shortly before they flow into Bandon Bay. -
Assessment of Spatio-Temporal Variations in Water Quality of Bandon Bay, Thailand
Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences Vol. 44(7), July 2015, pp. 1000-1010 Assessment of spatio-temporal variations in water quality of Bandon Bay, Thailand Chumkiew S., Jaroensutasinee K., & Jaroensutasinee M.* Centre of Excellence for Ecoinformatics, School of Science, Walailak University, 222 Thaiburi, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80161, Thailand Received 27 November 2013; revised 25 February 2014 Multivariate statistical techniques were used to analyse a ten-year water quality dataset. Monthly water samples were collected from 15 river mouths during 2002-2011 and analysed for spatio-temporal variation. The results indicated that water quality at Bandon Bay varied spatially and temporally during the past ten years. Four pollution factors were identified: (1) nutrient, (2) organic matter, (3) salinity and buffering and (4) erosion factors. Discriminant analysis on spatial variables identified only four parameters - i.e. water depth, alkalinity, salinity, and temperature - to discriminate between 15 river mouths. Salinity was the only parameter that discriminated between seasons. [Keywords: Water quality, Spatial variations, Seasonal variations, Multivariate statistical techniques, Discriminant analysis] Introduction mangrove forests, and agricultural land around the Estuary water quality has been subject to the coastal area into large-scale shrimp farms16,17. consequences of a full range of anthropogenic Agricultural plantations in the area give rise to a activities, e.g. urban, industrial, and agricultural common practice of nitrogenous fertiliser usage. activities, and natural processes, e.g. precipitation, With no wastewater and sewage treatment plant erosion and weathering1-6. Estuary waters are available, several villages and towns with a highly vulnerable to pollution due to their easy population of nearly 1,100,000 directly discharge accessibility to the disposal of wastewaters. -
Status of Coral Reefs in East Asian Seas Region: 2014
Status of Coral Reefs in East Asian Seas Region: 2014 Edited by KIMURA Tadashi, TUN Karenne and CHOU Loke Ming Front Cover: Shallow coral reef in Sekisei Lagoon, Okinawa, Japan ( c Mitsuhiro Ueno, 2014 ) Back Cover: Acanthaster predation in Kamise, Kagoshima, Japan ( c Naoko Dewa, 2014) c Ministry of the Environment, Japan, 2014 Ministry of the Environment: 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-8975, Japan Telephone: (+81) 3 5521 8273 Facsimile: (+81) 3 3591 3228 [email protected] www.env.go.jp Japan Wildlife Research Center 3-7-7 Koto-bashi, Sumida, Tokyo 110-8606, Japan Telephone (+81) 3 6659 6332 Facsimile (+81) 3 6659 5633 www.jwrc.or.jp This Report has been edited and organized by Japan Wildlife Research Center by contract with the Ministry of Environment. However, the analyses and recommendations in this Report are the fruit of collaborative efforts by the GCRMN National Coordinators of countries in East Asian Seas Region and do not necessarily reflect views of the Ministry of Environment. Each author is responsible for his/her article in the report. CONTENTS FORWARD………………………………………………………………………………i PREFACE………………………………………………………………………………iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………v 1. GCRMN HISTORY IN EAST ASIA……………………………………………………1 1.1. Coral Reef Monitoring in Southeast and East Asia………………………………3 1.2. Progress of the regional network on coral reef monitoring in East Asia……………………………………………………………………15 2. CORAL MIGRATION TO THE HIGH LATITUDE AREAS IN EAST AND NORTH ASIA…21 2.1. Migration of corals in Taiwan…………………………………………………23 2.2. Migrating coral community in Shikoku, Japan…………………………………31 3. CONSERVATION OF MARINE AREA WITH MULTIPLE DEMANDS…………………35 3.1.