China and the Powers;
<^ ^'?=' 0^ ! ^r V "-^^ V^^ . -> ^ .^^ <^.-. =,%; \^,0 '=^ * - - " ^ vNh^ » ^ * ^5 V' <(. ^ > c^ <> .^' o. V -oo' ^f>. * ., ' * ^^ , K ,^^ ^^'.*>^ ^O -\^' .^\ ^' iV A -7-, C ^^ -u. <^' ^0^-" ^.''z C' -J. 'b'^^' ^. ^0 xO^^ ^^V^^ -0 %'ft -^ ,\; •z '^ .0- -v c- ,*^' ** '^-^^*^ vLt^' "^ ^''^^ *./' -0 X^ s ^ - .^0^ ^ » ft a\ r. .^^ -^^^ ^°^ .-J N ^ n^ s » » A '^ \ ^°. ^%°- **^,^: ^ -^o. ^ yis' * ' ^^^^ « . '^ '/> A^~ ^ V^ '^ ,0- <^' 1 ^ ,, 5y^ - .0^ CHINA AND THE POWERS CHINA AND THE POWERS Chapters in the History of Chinese Intercourse with Western Nations By ALLEYNE IRELAND, F.R.G.S. special Commissioner of the Colonial Commission of the University of Chicago Author of ^^ Tropical Colonisation,^' ''The Anglo-Boer Conflict,'"' etc. Boston Privately Printed for Laurens Maynard 1902 Copyright^ Igo2^ by Alleyne Ireland 40 X^ THE LIBRAfiY OF CONGRESS, Two Copiew Received JUL. tl 1902 COPVBIOHT ENTRV C\.aS8 ft XXo. No. 3 S L<- c| § COPY B. /Vf5i of Geo, H. Ellis Co. Boston, U.S.J. PUBLISHER'S FOREWORD. The chapters contained in this volume were origi- nally written to form part of a larger work, which, as originally projected by Mr. Ireland, was to have contained chapters on ChincLS relations with France, Germany, and Japan, together with a concluding study of the " Conflicting Interests and Ambitions of the Great Powers in Chinar Owing to ill-health, Mr. Ireland was compelled to abandon this work; and other duties have now rendered its completion, as originally planned, impossible. As the finished portion of the work is complete in itself, and as the statistical appendices contain a thorough analysis of Chinese trade during twenty years, it is believed that its value to students is sufficient to justify its publication.
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