Geographical Indications at the Crossroads of Trade, Development, and Culture
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Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 26 Sep 2021 at 17:19:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/3E2DD2994578FC243041D3EEFFEC39B3 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 26 Sep 2021 at 17:19:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/3E2DD2994578FC243041D3EEFFEC39B3 geographical indications at the crossroads of trade, development, and culture Historically, few topics have proven to be so controversial in international intellectual property as the protection of geographical indications (GIs). The adoption of TRIPS in 1994 did not resolve disagreements, and countries worldwide continue to quarrel today as to the nature, the scope, and the enforcement of GI protection nationally and internationally. Thus far, however, there is little literature addressing GI protection from the point of view of the Asia- Pacific region, even though countries in this region have actively discussed the topic and in several instances have promoted GIs as a mechanism to foster local development and safeguard local culture. This book, edited by renowned intellectual property scholars, fills the void in the current literature and offers a variety of contributions focusing on the framework and effects of GI protection in the Asia-Pacific region. The book is available Open Access at http://dx.doi.org/10 .1017/9781316711002. Irene Calboli is Lee Kong Chian Fellow, Visiting Professor, and Deputy Director of the Applied Research Centre for Intellectual Assets and the Law in Asia (ARCIALA), School of Law, Singapore Management University. She is also Professor of Law at Texas A&M University School of Law and Transatlantic Technology Law Forum Fellow at Stanford Law School. An elected member of the American Law Institute, she has written extensively on the topic of geographical indications (GIs) and has acted as Expert on GIs for the World Intellectual Property Organization and the European Union Intellectual Property Office. Ng-Loy Wee Loon is Professor at the Faculty of Law of the National University of Singapore. Her publications include the textbook on the Law of Intellectual Property of Singapore (2nd ed. 2014). She was the Founding Deputy Director at the Intellectual Property Academy of Singapore, and is currently a member of the Singapore’s Copyright Tribunal and of the Singapore Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy Panel. She is also Senior Counsel (honoris causa) (an appointment made by Singapore’s Court of Appeal and Attorney-General). Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 26 Sep 2021 at 17:19:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/3E2DD2994578FC243041D3EEFFEC39B3 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 26 Sep 2021 at 17:19:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/3E2DD2994578FC243041D3EEFFEC39B3 Geographical Indications at the Crossroads of Trade, Development, and Culture focus on asia-pacific Edited by IRENE CALBOLI Singapore Management University and Texas A&M University NG-LOY WEE LOON National University of Singapore Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 26 Sep 2021 at 17:19:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/3E2DD2994578FC243041D3EEFFEC39B3 University Printing House, Cambridge CB28BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 4843/24, 2nd Floor, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, Delhi – 110002, India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107166332 DOI: 10.1017/9781316711002 © Irene Calboli and Ng-Loy Wee Loon 2017 This work is in copyright. It is subject to statutory exceptions and to the provisions of relevant licensing agreements; with the exception of the Creative Commons version the link for which is provided below, the reproduction of any part of this work may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. An online version of this work is published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316711002 under a Creative Commons Open Access license CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 which permits re-use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes providing appropriate credit to the original work is given. You may not distribute derivative works without permission. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 All versions of this work may contain content reproduced under license from third parties. Permission to reproduce this third-party content must be obtained from these third-parties directly. When citing this work, please include a reference to the DOI 10.1017/9781316711002 First published 2017 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-107-16633-2 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 26 Sep 2021 at 17:19:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/3E2DD2994578FC243041D3EEFFEC39B3 Contents List of Contributors page viii Editors’ Preface xv part i framing the debate: the still-contested role of geographical indications in the global economy 1 1 Geographical Indications between Trade, Development, Culture, and Marketing: Framing a Fair(er) System of Protection in the Global Economy? Irene Calboli 3 2 From Geography to History: Geographical Indications and the Reputational Link Dev S. Gangjee 36 3 The Limited Promise of Geographical Indications for Farmers in Developing Countries Justin Hughes 61 4 Rethinking the Work of Geographical Indications in Asia: Addressing Hidden Geographies of Gendered Labor Rosemary J. Coombe and S. Ali Malik 87 5 A Look at the Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement: A Missed Opportunity? Daniel Gervais 122 part ii geographical indications at the crossroads of international and national trade 145 6 Geographical Indications and Mega-Regional Trade Agreements and Negotiations Susy Frankel 147 v Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 26 Sep 2021 at 17:19:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/3E2DD2994578FC243041D3EEFFEC39B3 vi Contents 7 Geographical Indications as Property: European Union Association Agreements and Investor–State Provisions Anselm Kamperman Sanders 168 8 How Would Geographical Indications from Asia Fare in Europe? Christopher Heath 186 9 Looking Beyond the Known Story: How the Prehistory of Protection of Geographical Indications in the Americas Provides an Alternate Approach Christine Haight Farley 212 10 European Union-Singapore Free Trade Agreement: A New Chapter for Geographical Indications in Singapore Susanna H.S. Leong 235 part iii the promise and problems of geographical indications for local and rural development 257 11 Sunshine in a Bottle? Geographical Indications, the Australian Wine Industry, and the Promise of Rural Development Peter Drahos 259 12 Legal Protection of Geographical Indications as a Means to Foster Social and Economic Development in Malaysia Tay Pek San 281 13 The Use of Geographical Indications in Vietnam: A Promising Tool for Socioeconomic Development? Barbara Pick, Delphine Marie-Vivien, and Dong Bui Kim 305 14 ‘Vanity GIs’: India’s Legislation on Geographical Indications and the Missing Regulatory Framework Yogesh Pai and Tania Singla 333 15 Protection of Geographical Indications in Taiwan: Turning a Legal Conundrum into a Policy Tool for Development Szu-Yuan Wang 359 16 A Unique Type of Cocktail: Protection of Geographical Indications in China Haiyan Zheng 380 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 26 Sep 2021 at 17:19:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/3E2DD2994578FC243041D3EEFFEC39B3 Contents vii 17 The Potentials, and Current Challenges, of Protecting Geographical Indications in Sri Lanka Naazima Kamardeen 409 part iv the shifting relationship between geographical indications, traditional knowledge, and cultural heritage 437 18 The Geographical Indication Act 2013: Protection of Traditional Knowledge in Bangladesh with Special Reference to Jamdani Mahua Zahur 439 19 From Chianti to Kimchi: Geographical Indications, Intangible Cultural Heritage, and Their Unsettled Relationship with Cultural Diversity Tomer