O UTD oo R R ECREATI O N in the Northern United States Manuscript received for publication: October 2011 Published by: For additional copies: USDA Forest Service U.S. Forest Service Northern Research Station Publications Distribution 11 Campus Blvd, Suite 200 359 Main Road Newtown Square, PA 19073 Delaware, OH 43015 August 2012 Fax: 740-368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us Outdoor Recreation in the Northern United States H. Ken Cordell, Carter J. Betz, Shela H. Mou, and Dale D. Gormanson H. KEN CORDELL, PIONEERING RESEARCH SCIENTIST SHELA H. MOU, COMPUTER ASSISTANT Southern Research Station, U.S. Forest Service Southern Research Station, U.S. Forest Service 320 Green Street 320 Green Street Athens, GA 30602 Athens, GA 30602 706-559-4263 706-559-4262
[email protected] [email protected] CARTER J. BETZ DALE D. GORMANSON, FORESTER Formerly with Southern Research Station Northern Research Station, U.S. Forest Service U.S. Forest Service 1992 Folwell Avenue 1280 Robinhood Road St. Paul, MN 55108 Watkinsville, GA 30677 651-649-5126 706-769-8437
[email protected] [email protected] i similar image ii CONTENTS Introduction 1 Population and Demographic Trends 6 Outdoor Recreation Trends 19 Recreation Resource Trends and Futures 34 Summary of Key Findings 52 Discussion of Findings 56 Acknowledgments 59 Literature Cited 61 Appendix: Methods and Data Sources 67 Literature Cited 73 Abstract inside back cover CONTENTS iii List of Figures Figure 1—Population density by county in the contiguous United States, 2009. | 10 Figure 2—Change in population density by county in the contiguous United States, 1990 to 2009.