Senator Robert C. Byrd - Poca, West Virginia Mike Mansfield 1903-2001
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Majority and Minority Leaders”, Available At
Majority and Minority Party Membership Other Resources Adapted from: “Majority and Minority Leaders”, www.senate.gov Available at: http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Majority_Minority_Leaders.htm Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 3: Majority and Minority Whips (Assistant Floor Leaders) Chapter 4: Complete List of Majority and Minority Leaders Chapter 5: Longest-Serving Party Leaders Introduction The positions of party floor leader are not included in the Constitution but developed gradually in the 20th century. The first floor leaders were formally designated in 1920 (Democrats) and 1925 (Republicans). The Senate Republican and Democratic floor leaders are elected by the members of their party in the Senate at the beginning of each Congress. Depending on which party is in power, one serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader. The leaders serve as spokespersons for their parties' positions on issues. The majority leader schedules the daily legislative program and fashions the unanimous consent agreements that govern the time for debate. The majority leader has the right to be called upon first if several senators are seeking recognition by the presiding officer, which enables him to offer motions or amendments before any other senator. Majority and Minority Leaders Elected at the beginning of each Congress by members of their respective party conferences to represent them on the Senate floor, the majority and minority leaders serve as spokesmen for their parties' positions on the issues. The majority leader has also come to speak for the Senate as an institution. Working with the committee chairs and ranking members, the majority leader schedules business on the floor by calling bills from the calendar and keeps members of his party advised about the daily legislative program. -
FR: Kerry *Attachee\ Is Agenda and Draft Talking Points for Tonight's Freedom Forum Ninner. Chle Have Both Been Asked to Give 3
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu 5 !LS. TO: Senato~ Dole FR: Kerry *Attachee\_ is agenda and draft talking points for tonight's Freedom Forum Ninner. chle have both been asked to give 3 - 5 minutes of remarks at concl sion of dinner. *The Freedom Forum is part of a $700 million endowment established by the Gannett oragnization. It funds programs which explains the role of the media in our society ... Progams include a Media Studies Center at Columbia University and a First Amendment Center at Vanderbilt University. *In 1997 the Forum also plan on opening a "World Center" in Arlington which will include a "Newseum"--a museum highlighting the history of newspapers and the free press. At the dinner, Mr. Neuharth will also announce a new yearlong study of Congress and the media. Page 1 of 26 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu PAGE 1 FILE No . 677 01/05 '95 15:17 ID: SENT 6Y:Xerox Telecopier 7020 ; 1- 5-85 2: 10 PM ; 7035224882-+ :# 2 .... WOIUCJNG AGENDA Salute co tbe 'United State1 Senate and ttl New Le.aderahip January 5, 1995 7:4' Dinner Chimes/Guesta called t:o be seated 8:00 Invoca.tion Dr. RiohArd C. H&lvel"filon. Senate Chaplain 8:02 Charloa L. Overby· Welcome and Introduction of Fonner Senate Majority Leader and Master of Ceremonies Howard H. Baker Jr, (3 min.) 8:0S Howard H. Baker Jr. - hliToduetory Remarks and Jntrodu.ction of Cb.airman of The Freedom Forum Allen H, Ncuharth (5 min.) 8: 10 All= H. -
When the West Virginia Legislature Is in Session, the Rotunda
RoBERT C. BYRD WEST VIRGINIAN OF THE CENTURY by Charlotte Weber hen the West Virginia Legislature is in session, the rotunda of the state Capitol in Charleston can be a crowded, noisy W place, one where silk- suited lobbyists, cell phones tucked in their ears, " ... mak eno regularly rub shoulders with mistake about it, everyday folks-men in worn blue when Byrd speaks, jeans, work shirts and their favorite ball caps, women in simple people listen." dresses-all trying their best to get the lawmakers to do their bidding. In contrast, when the Legislature is not in session, the rotunda generally presents a deserted, lonely aspect. The footsteps of a solitary visitor echo down the marble hallway. The visitor stops and silently contemplates a feature of the Capitol rotunda that never changes. There, day in and day out, a bigger-than life bronze statue of Robert C. Byrd stands guard, the statue's eyes keeping silent watch in much the same way that the living, breathing Byrd has so long kept careful watch over the West Virginia he loves so much. The term "legend" is one that's been much cheapened by overuse. It's a term the media are quick to apply to any ballplayer with more than a handful of successful seasons or a pop singer or film star whose appeal has transcended the years. Nonetheless, there are real legends distinctive individuals who have made their mark in such exemplary, praiseworthy fashion that they stand out among even the most exalted of their contemporaries. Certainly Robert Carlyle Byrd is such an individual. -
John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963 Anthony W
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2004 John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963 Anthony W. Ponton Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the American Politics Commons, Election Law Commons, Political History Commons, Political Theory Commons, Politics Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ponton, Anthony W., "John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963" (2004). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 789. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963. Thesis Submitted to The Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts, Department of History by Anthony W. Ponton Dr. Frank Riddel, Committee Chairperson Dr. Robert Sawrey Dr. Paul Lutz Marshall University April 27, 2004 Abstract John F. Kennedy and West Virginia, 1960-1963 By Anthony W. Ponton In 1960, John F. Kennedy, a wealthy New England Catholic, traveled to a rural, Protestant state to contend in an election that few thought he could win. While many scholars have examined the impact of Kennedy’s victory in the West Virginia primary, few have analyzed the importance that his visit to the state in 1960 and his ensuing administration had on West Virginia. Kennedy enacted a number of policies directed specifically toward relieving the poverty that had plagued West Virginia since statehood. -
Illuminating the Past
Published by PhotoBook Press 2836 Lyndale Ave. S. Minneapolis, MN 55408 Designed at the School of Information and Library Science University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 216 Lenoir Drive CB#3360, 100 Manning Hall Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3360 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is committed to equality of educational opportunity. The University does not discriminate in o fering access to its educational programs and activities on the basis of age, gender, race, color, national origin, religion, creed, disability, veteran’s status or sexual orientation. The Dean of Students (01 Steele Building, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-5100 or 919.966.4042) has been designated to handle inquiries regarding the University’s non-discrimination policies. © 2007 Illuminating the Past A history of the first 75 years of the University of North Carolina’s School of Information and Library Science Illuminating the past, imagining the future! Dear Friends, Welcome to this beautiful memory book for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Information and Library Science (SILS). As part of our commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the School, the words and photographs in these pages will give you engaging views of the rich history we share. These are memories that do indeed illuminate our past and chal- lenge us to imagine a vital and innovative future. In the 1930’s when SILS began, the United States had fallen from being the land of opportunity to a country focused on eco- nomic survival. The income of the average American family had fallen by 40%, unemployment was at 25% and it was a perilous time for public education, with most communities struggling to afford teachers and textbooks for their children. -
The Vice Presidency and Its Remaking, 1978, Part 5
" \ ~ "1. I ~:. ;~~_... _"" ~~ t~~~ ~1 I - I , "'II' / . '.,' ~.'il _'0. ..... I>' , • <It _ . '- . \ I\ ' . - •• :.1. , / b. 1I!I'l!t=~==_-:.~~!!"!"I!!!'!_~~- ~ j;,~ ~.~.;-"'" . ' -1~ .- ~" .- ~C'.......",.~~~I"' ..~ r ~ ~-~;~r ~-... .. ~:;~. ,.~ ! ~~.-~~~ (.' ... < I ; ". r 'j' , ! , ~: '. ~ ; ~ -, ", i l , ~-:~~... l ~""" t ,' ' ~~.. t~ ·• •• ,, " .. ' ) . f .., ( ""J. ./" ~ .... ......~ J t. ~'~r~ ANNUAL SURVEY , '-< / ; . '. / ?:;-:) J /'- '":>. \. :1. ,.:• .~~ l~:~ 8~Du® . ";' ..,:' $ " "I".,q'" ;::;:.. -, •. ~ ["Q'" "'" ... 'r' \ " " 1... -- ..( '1' . ITJG~m~ ~ "...,..:; .~; ''''' ffi DDTI@~D®@ Again, distinguished citizens across the U.S. have named those they see as top Jimmy Carter Thomas P. "Tip" O'Neill, Jr. " It's the President who sets the "Savvy politician" and "the man wielders of national power. Unlike 1976 and nation's priorities and goals." who gets things done." 1977, however, their comments reveal prevalent doubt on leadership's quality. Influential Americans have taken a fresh look at U.S. leadership-and their verdict is largely unfavorable. Evident among the 1,200 responses to the fifth annual nationwide survey conducted by US. News & World Report was a lack of enthusiasm for America's decision makers, in marked contrast with the hope that appeared in 1976 and 1977 when Americans were putting the recession and Wa tergate behind them. In this year's survey, Jimmy Carter far outdistanced all others as the No. 1 wielder of power-as Presidents have done since the survey began. Yet widespread disillusion ment was apparent when respondents were asked to assess Carter's performance in light of their expectations last year. Two thirds of them saw his performance as "somewhat worse" or "much worse" than expected. Congress, too, received few bouquets to match last year's expectations of the quality of its leadership, although re spondents rated House Speaker Thomas P. -
Key Vote NO on President Biden's Partisan Budget Resolution, S.Con.Res. 5
February 3, 2021 Key Vote NO on President Biden’s Partisan Budget Resolution, S.Con.Res. 5 On behalf of our activist community, I urge you to contact your senators and ask them to vote NO on President Joe Biden’s blatantly partisan budget, S.Con.Res. 5. The entire purpose of S.Con.Res. 5 is to force legislation through Congress on party lines. Although the nascent Biden administration has had a message of “unity,” the use of budget reconciliation means that bipartisanship is being cast aside to advance a partisan agenda. Budget reconciliation is a special, fast-track legislative process tied to a budget resolution that instructs specific committees to produce legislation tied directly to revenues, direct outlays, and/or the statutory limit on the debt held by the public. The process begins with the passage of a budget resolution with reconciliation instructions to committees to make changes based on certain dollar amounts. Legislation that is produced from this process is given privilege in the Senate. This means the normal 60-vote cloture threshold to limit debate does not apply. Budget reconciliation cannot be used to make changes to Social Security. Policy changes that do not directly impact revenues and outlays risk the legislation losing its privileged status in the Senate. This is known as the “Byrd Rule,” named after Sen. Robert Byrd (D-W.Va.), laid out as federal statute in 2 U.S.C. 644. The Biden administration and congressional Democrats plan to use budget reconciliation for a $1.9 trillion proposal that’s framed as another round of COVID-19 relief. -
The Filibuster and Reconciliation: the Future of Majoritarian Lawmaking in the U.S
The Filibuster and Reconciliation: The Future of Majoritarian Lawmaking in the U.S. Senate Tonja Jacobi†* & Jeff VanDam** “If this precedent is pushed to its logical conclusion, I suspect there will come a day when all legislation will be done through reconciliation.” — Senator Tom Daschle, on the prospect of using budget reconciliation procedures to pass tax cuts in 19961 Passing legislation in the United States Senate has become a de facto super-majoritarian undertaking, due to the gradual institutionalization of the filibuster — the practice of unending debate in the Senate. The filibuster is responsible for stymieing many legislative policies, and was the cause of decades of delay in the development of civil rights protection. Attempts at reforming the filibuster have only exacerbated the problem. However, reconciliation, a once obscure budgetary procedure, has created a mechanism of avoiding filibusters. Consequently, reconciliation is one of the primary means by which significant controversial legislation has been passed in recent years — including the Bush tax cuts and much of Obamacare. This has led to minoritarian attempts to reform reconciliation, particularly through the Byrd Rule, as well as constitutional challenges to proposed filibuster reforms. We argue that the success of the various mechanisms of constraining either the filibuster or reconciliation will rest not with interpretation by † Copyright © 2013 Tonja Jacobi and Jeff VanDam. * Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law, t-jacobi@ law.northwestern.edu. Our thanks to John McGinnis, Nancy Harper, Adrienne Stone, and participants of the University of Melbourne School of Law’s Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies speaker series. ** J.D., Northwestern University School of Law (2013), [email protected]. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
MAY 2010 HONOREES Art Emma Ware Business Administration
WEST VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY "Making Higher Education a Part of Your Future" What is West Virginia State College WhaT is WesT Virginia StaTe College? It is all of us who believe in it - who absent or present, work in it and wish it well. Its constituency is the living and dead, and from them the college enjoys an unrestrained loyalty and willing service. It is an exponent of trust which sweeps aside the petty jealousies of men and all propagandic proposals which would minimize or depreciate personality. It is an institution containing faults and defects which challenge the constructive efforts of students, teachers, officers, and graduates. It is incomplete and desires to remain so, to be in an advantageous position for changing life situations. What is WesT Virginia State College? It is spirit; it cannot be touched by hand; it is based upon communions between the living and those who though dead yet live in an immortality made practical through enlistment in the college program, which of necessity requires eternity for completion. What is the college? You and those graduates ahead of you are the college. John W. Davis Fifth President, WVSC-1932 Historical Sketch of West Virginia State University West Virginia State University was founded under the provisions of the Second Morrill Act of1890 to provide education to black citizens in agriculture and the mechanical arts. Like many other states at that time, West Virginia maintained a segregated education system. On March 17, 1891, the Legislature passed a bill creating the West Virginia Colored Institute to be located in the Kanawha Valley. -
990308STS Sm1.Wpd MINUTES
MINUTES MONTANA SENATE 56th LEGISLATURE - REGULAR SESSION COMMITTEE ON STATE ADMINISTRATION Call to Order: By CHAIRMAN MACK COLE, on March 8, 1999 at 10:00 A.M., in Room 325 Capitol. ROLL CALL Members Present: Sen. Mack Cole, Chairman (R) Sen. Don Hargrove, Vice Chairman (R) Sen. Jon Tester (D) Sen. Jack Wells (R) Members Excused: Sen. Bill Wilson (D) Members Absent: None. Representatives Present: Rep. Matt Brainard, Chairman (R) Rep. Allan Walters, Vice Chairman, Majority (R) Rep. Toni Hagener, Vice Chairman Minority (D) Rep. Darrel Adams (R) Rep. Joan Andersen (R) Rep. Edith Clark (R) Rep. Tom Dell (D) Rep. George Golie (D) Rep. Don Hedges (R) Rep. Monica Lindeen (D) Rep. Jeff Mangan (D) Rep. Doug Mood (R) Rep. Brennan Ryan (D) Rep. Frank Smith (D) Rep. Bill Tash (R) Rep. Bill Thomas (R) Representatives Excused: Rep. Doug Wagner (R) Representatives Absent: None Staff Present: Keri Burkhardt, Committee Secretary Karen Mills, House Committee Secretary David Niss, Legislative Branch 990308STS_Sm1.wpd SENATE COMMITTEE ON STATE ADMINISTRATION March 8, 1999 PAGE 2 of 23 Please Note: These are summary minutes. Testimony and discussion are paraphrased and condensed. Committee Business Summary: Hearing(s) & Date(s) Posted: SJ 10, 2/11/1999 Executive Action: None CHAIRMAN MACK COLE turned the meeting over to REPRESENTATIVE MATT BRAINARD, who is chairman of the House State Administration Committee. JOINT HEARING ON SJ 10 Sponsor: SEN. MACK COLE, SD 4, HYSHAM Proponents: Mark Racicot, Governor Steve Doherty, Senator, SD Kelly Addy Stan Kimmitt Evan Barrett Bob Barthumas, Miles City Carol Williams, Representative, HD 69, Missoula Mike Cooney, Secretary of State Greg morghan, Bozeman Mark Johnson Bob Reef, Chairman of Montana Democratic Party George Ashton Don Judge, AFL-CIO Harp Broody Amroth Mel Rudder, Retired Newspaper Publisher John Bartlett Frank Cote, Self Dorothy Bob Brown Bill Thomas, Representative Joe Quilici, Representative Opponents: None Opening Statement by Sponsor: {Tape : 1; Side : A; Approx. -
President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 73) at the Gerald R
Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 73) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo .• Day, Yr.) THE WHITE HOUSE NOVEMBER 26, 1974 WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME DAY 7:00 a.m. TUESDAY -PHONE TIME ii ." ~ ~v ACTIVITY 0: ~ I--'-n---'---O-ut---i J!. ~ • 7:00 The President had breakfast. 7:48 The President went to the Oval Office. 8:10 8:30 The President met with: David A. Peterson, Chief, Central Intelligence Agency/Office of Current Intelligence (CIA/OCI) White House Support Staff Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs 8:30 8:45 The President met with his Consultant, Richard B. Cheney. 9:18 The President went to the Cabinet Room. 9:18 10:35 The President met with bipartisan Congressional leaders. For a list of attendees, see APPENDIX !lA. II 10:35 The President returned to the Oval Office. 10:38 The President went to the East Room. 10:38 10:52 The President participated in a signing ceremony for S. 386, the National Mass Transportation Assistance Act of 1974. For a list of attendees, see APPENDIX "B.lI Members of the press 10:52 The President returned to the Oval Office. 10:53 12:05 The President met with: Senator Hugh Scott (R-Pennsy1vania) Congressman John J. Rhodes (R-Arizona) William E. Timmons, Assistant 12:25 12:35 The President met with: Ralph J. Perk, Mayor (R-C1eve1and, Ohio) Thomas Duffy, Washington Representative for Mayor Perk Mr.