FARM WALK 10 September 2014 Chris Mccarthy, Crookedwood Co Westmeath Business, Environment Technology Through Training Extension Research
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PHASE 2 – FARM WALK 10 September 2014 Chris McCarthy, Crookedwood Co Westmeath Business, Environment Technology through Training Extension Research A Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal initiative, supported by industry sponsors Business, Environment Technology through Training Extension Research CONTENTS The Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal  Welcome note ............................................. 3 BETTER Farm Phase 2 management team (clockwise,  Farmer system ............................................ 4 from top left): Adam Woods, Paul Crosson and Paul Maher, Teagasc,  Farm layout ................................................. 5 Darren Carty and Kieran Mailey, Irish Farmers Journal, and pro-  Profi t Monitor ............................................. 6 gramme advisers Catherine Egan, Peter Lawrence and Alan Dillon.  Labour effi ciency ....................................... 8  Herd health ................................................10 Exclusive content in the  Paddock management .............................. 11 Irish Farmers Journal in print and online at  Grassland management ...........................12 www.farmersjournal.ie  Animal performance.................................14  Farm safety A-Z ........................................16 A Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal initiative, supported by industry sponsors Edited by: Darren Carty. Copy supplied by: Alan Dillon, David Trent and Paul Crosson - Teagasc. Production/artwork: Brian Murphy. Printer: Johnswood Press ([email protected]) 2 | Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal BETTER farm programme | 10 September 2014 Welcome note WELCOME would like to welcome every- n behalf of the man- one to our farm today. Since agement team of the joining the Teagasc/Irish Teagasc/Irish Farmers Farmers Journal BETTER Journal Better Farm farm programme in 2012, my beef programme, I would NOTE Ifarming enterprise has undergone Olike to welcome you to today’s many changes. These changes event. Teagasc and the Irish Farm- were all simple steps but have ers Journal have worked closely proved to be very beneficial. Com- together over the last five years to pleting a three-year plan was the make the programme a success. first major step. It was clear that This would not have been possible there was huge scope for improve- without the commitment and ment in the suckler enterprise. drive of the participants. I feel the work that has been Chris has been very open to new done so far has been worthwhile ideas and advice and we commend when I see the benefits it has him for this and the improve- brought. Finally, I would like to ments he has already put in place. thank the team of advisers Paul With his management ability and Fox, Adam Woods and Catherine commitment, we have no doubt Egan. I especially acknowledge that he will continue to push his the support from my wife Philo- business forward and we look for- mena and children Sinead and ward to helping him achieve his Brendan. potential. CHRIS MCCARTHY ADAM WOODS, PROGRAMME MANAGER PHYSICAL SYSTEM Measure 2011 2014 (projected) Suckler to weanling Suckler to weanling Stocking rate (LU/ha) 2.0 2.3 Land base (adj ha) 29 28 PURCHASES Purchases 6-8 replacements 6-8 replacements LIVEWEIGHT OUTPUT Liveweight output (kg/ha) 525 735 FINANCIAL SYSTEM Output value (€/ha) 1,100 1,595 Variable costs (% of output) €451 (41%) €735 (41%) Gross margin (€/ha) 649 860 10 September 2014 | Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal BETTER farm programme | 3 Business, Environment Technology through Training Extension Research Increasing farm output FOCUS hris McCarthy operates in late January and concluding in a suckling-to-weanling early April. system on his farm, which Chris sources his replacement is located a short distance breeding stock from known herds FARMER from Crookedwood, Co and purchases them just prior to CWestmeath. calving. Chris farms 28 hectares (70 This further simplifies his acres) of relatively free-draining system, as it eliminates another land, which is situated entirely in group of stock from the farm. one block. With full-time employ- Cows are served with one of ment off-farm, Chris is focused on two Charolais stock bulls, which making all time spent on farm as are sired by Balthazar and CF52. productive as possible. Bull weanlings are sold at 10 Over the years, Chris operated months of age at a typical weight a mixed farming system, con- of 375kg liveweight, while heifers sisting of cattle, sheep and are sold at an average liveweight some tillage crops. As the of 345kg. time constraints from off- Over the past number of years, farm employment became Chris has significantly increased more demanding, the deci- the amount of liveweight pro- sion was taken to make duced per hectare of land on the system much simpler farm. to operate. The focus is now This has been achieved through solely on the spring-calving increased cow numbers, calv- suckler herd, targeting the ing earlier and a more com- weanling market. pact calving season, better The suckler herd has grassland management, increased from 30 to purchasing quality re- 55 cows. Cow type placement heifers and is predominantly investing in five-star Limousin cross terminal stock with a small bulls. number of Cha- This increase in rolais cross output, combined and Simmen- with improved tal cross. technical ef- All cows ficiency, has led calve within to a significant a 12-week pe- improvement riod, com- in farm gross mencing margin. 4 | Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal BETTER farm programme | 10 September 2014 FARMER Chris McCarthy’s farm FOCUS Castlepollard Delvin Mullingar Athlone CO WESTMEATH Tyrellspass 2 1 3 4 14 17 15 5 16 6 13 7 12 11 8 9 10 10 September 2014 | Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal BETTER farm programme | 5 Business, Environment Technology through Training Extension Research Physical and financial MONITOR performance he use of accurate infor- PROFIT mation, in terms of finan- cial and physical data, is crucial, not only in high- lighting the strengths and Tweaknesses of a farming system, but in laying down targets and keeping a focus. The profit monitor is a valuable tool allowing farmers to examine costs in 2012. It will also allow how the farm is performing and Chris to identify areas of weak- to measure physical and financial ness that need improvement. performance under a number of Insufficient output is one of the key headings such as: main reasons for poor profitabil-  Gross output/ha ity on suckler-to-weanling farms.  Gross margin/ha If gross margin is to be improved,  Variable costs/ha the level of output needs to be ad-  Stocking rate dressed.  kg liveweight/ha Output can be targeted in terms Chris has been completing of kilogrammes of liveweight Chris’s profit profit monitors since 2010. This monitor results produced per livestock unit or on gives him a better overall picture have shown a a per hectare basis. of how his farm is performing, steady increase in Chris’s profit monitor results rather than focussing on one year output value since have shown a steady increase in where individual circumstances joining the BETTER output value since joining the may give a distorted picture, for farm programme BETTER farm programme in 2012. example increased production “in 2012 The farm has increased the Table 1: Profit monitor yearly comparison on Chris McCarthy’s farm Year Area farmed (ha) Stocking rate LU/ha Lwt output kg/ha Value of output €/ha Feed Fert/lime Vet Contractor Other Gross margin 2011 28.2 2.00 525 1,100 92 146 69 89 44 649 2012 28.2 2.01 642 1,331 158 207 94 66 77 721 2013 28.2 2.20 628 1,394 384 286 75 137 99 410 2014* 28.2 2.30 735 1,595 161 223 104 147 100 860 *Predicted physical and financial performance for 2014 6 | Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal BETTER farm programme | 10 September 2014 PROFIT MONITOR stocking rate by 15% since 2010, in very good condition, saving on while the value of output has silage costs. increased by 40% over the same Recent investment in reseed- period. ing ensures that cows and calves Farm gross margin increased are turned out to grass early in from €494/ha in 2010 to €721/ha spring, but it also extends the in 2012. The fodder crisis of 2013 autumn grazing season. Veteri- reduced gross margin to €410/ha, nary costs per livestock unit have but provisional figures for 2014 remained steady over the years. indicate that gross margin will re- Grassland costs, such as fertil- cover significantly to a projected izer and lime, have increased €860/ha. throughout the programme, During the programme, Chris largely due to correcting soil pH has reduced his spending on and building soil P and K levels. purchased concentrates, while However, the investment in grass- maintaining animal performance. land is already paying off, with Earlier weaning of his suckler increased grass growth, yields cows ensures that they are housed and animal performance. Table 1: Profit monitor yearly comparison on Chris McCarthy’s farm Year Area farmed (ha) Stocking rate LU/ha Lwt output kg/ha Value of output €/ha Feed Fert/lime Vet Contractor Other Gross margin 2011 28.2 2.00 525 1,100 92 146 69 89 44 649 2012 28.2 2.01 642 1,331 158 207 94 66 77 721 2013 28.2 2.20 628 1,394 384 286 75 137 99 410 2014* 28.2 2.30 735 1,595 161 223 104 147 100 860 *Predicted physical and financial performance for 2014 10 September 2014 | Teagasc/Irish Farmers Journal BETTER farm programme | 7 Business, Environment Technology through Training Extension Research EFFICIENCY LABOUR Farmyard layout ff-farm employment  A purpose-built slatted unit prioritises time manage- with an adjoining calf creep and ment, so the farmyard calving pens. Calving gates are is well designed and laid used to maximum effect. The feed- out. Chris is continuing ing barrier between the slats and Oto upgrade facilities in keeping the feed passage is self-locking to with his target of optimising la- prevent calves from escaping from bour efficiency.