2015 Report on Tolling in the United States
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Technology Options for the European Electronic Toll Service
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT B: STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES TRANSPORT AND TOURISM TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR THE EUROPEAN ELECTRONIC TOLL SERVICE STUDY This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism. AUTHORS Steer Davies Gleave - Francesco Dionori, Lucia Manzi, Roberta Frisoni Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - José Manuel Vassallo, Juan Gómez Sánchez, Leticia Orozco Rendueles José Luis Pérez Iturriaga – Senior Consultant Nick Patchett - Pillar Strategy RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Marc Thomas Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL ASSISTANCE Nóra Révész LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE PUBLISHER To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in April 2014. © European Union, 2014. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT B: STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES TRANSPORT AND TOURISM TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR THE EUROPEAN ELECTRONIC TOLL SERVICE STUDY Abstract This study has been prepared to review current and future technological options for the European Electronic Toll Service. It discusses the strengths and weaknesses of each of the six technologies currently in existence. It also assesses on-going technological developments and the way forward for the European Union. -
Conduent Electronic Toll Collection Systems
Conduent Transportation Roadway Charging & Management Conduent Tolling Solutions Improve mobility and revenue with our end-to-end program management It’s a fact that roadway managers and agencies are faced with the ever- changing challenge of improving the daily mobility of people, freight, and other commerce. That’s why we have an array of tolling solutions to increase and manage your traffic flow. We can help you design, implement, and operate the best combination for your agency. Modern open-road tolling systems help travelers and commercial goods move more efficiently with less congestion. This helps the economy expand and provides a crucial method of funding our growing transportation infrastructure needs. Numerous studies have shown that all-electronic tolling reduces traffic congestion, improves overall mobility and fosters safer and more predictable travel times. Electronic Toll Collection Back Office System:Our back office system makes it easy for account owners to interact with customer support through the full array of communication channels such as voice, email, text, or chatbot; and resolve questions. Our services and operations are so tightly integrated that we’re able to take advantage of the data collected in operations and constantly improve customer service. Electronic Toll Collection Roadside System: It’s in your best interest – as well as ours – to increase operational efficiencies wherever possible. We install all required overhead and roadside hardware and related software needed to deliver a fully functional, accurate and reliable tolling system. Vehicle Passenger Detection System: Make sure your managed lanes are being used properly, so that they are increasing throughput of people on the roadway. -
Tolling Policy and Implementation Issues Policy Issue Paper
Tolling Policy and Implementation Issues Policy Issue Paper Description of Policy Issue As a result of diminishing traditional transportation funding sources such as motor fuel taxes and barriers associated with increasing them, many states have begun examining tolling revenue as an alternative funding source for transportation projects. The Commission has asked the following questions about tolling as a revenue source: What portions of Wisconsin roadways could be tolled? What implementation issues and user concerns would need to be addressed? To answer these questions, this paper will identify statutory, policy and operational challenges to be resolved in Wisconsin in order to implement tolling; analyze automated tolling options and the pros and cons of each; and discuss administrative costs and implementation issues associated with recent tolling projects in Colorado and Texas. Tolling is defined as the collection of a fixed fee from motorists for highway use as a tool to generate transportation revenue. Pricing is the use of tolls that vary by level of vehicle demand and is used primarily to manage congestion. A distinctly different concept is vehicle-miles- traveled (VMT) fees, which are distance-based fees levied on a vehicle user on a per-mile basis. To date, VMT fees as a method of revenue exist merely in proposal form while toll roads are increasingly common across the United States. This paper focuses only on tolling programs. Tolling takes three general forms in the United States: bridge/tunnel tolls, highway corridor tolls, and congestion pricing. Bridge tolls include both interstate and non-interstate bridges/tunnels, and some connect Canada and the United States. -
Effects of the Open Road Tolling on Safety Performance of Freeway Mainline 2 Toll Plazas 3 4 5 Hong Yang (Corresponding Author) 6 Ph
1 Effects of the Open Road Tolling on Safety Performance of Freeway Mainline 2 Toll Plazas 3 4 5 Hong Yang (Corresponding Author) 6 Ph. D. Candidate, 7 Rutgers Intelligent Transportation Systems (RITS) Laboratory, 8 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 9 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 10 623 Bowser Rd. Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA, 11 Tel: (732) 445-0576 x119 12 Fax: (732) 445-0577 13 E-mail: [email protected] 14 15 Kaan Ozbay, Ph. D. 16 Professor & Director, 17 Rutgers Intelligent Transportation Systems (RITS) Laboratory, 18 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 19 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 20 623 Bowser Rd. Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA, 21 Tel: (732) 445-2792 22 Fax: (732) 445-0577 23 E-mail: [email protected] 24 25 Bekir Bartin, Ph. D. 26 Research Associate, 27 Rutgers Intelligent Transportation Systems (RITS) Laboratory, 28 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 29 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 30 623 Bowser Rd. Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA, 31 Tel: (732) 445-3162 32 Fax: (732) 445-0577 33 E-mail: [email protected] 34 35 36 37 Abstract: 263 38 Word count: 4712 Text + 7 Tables + 4 Figures = 7462 39 Submission Date: August 1, 2011 40 Resubmission Date: November 15, 2011 41 42 43 44 Paper submitted for Presentation and Publication in the 45 Transportation Research Record, Journal of Transportation Research Board after being presented 46 Transportation Research Board’s 91st Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., 2012 DownloadedTRB 2012 from Annual amonline.trb.org Meeting Paper revised from original submittal. -
The Feasibility of Open Road Tolling in Florida
The Feasibility of Open Road Tolling in Florida ________________________________________________________________ November 2001 Prepared by the Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida, in collaboration with the Florida Department of Transportation, Florida’s Turnpike, the Miami-Dade Expressway Authority, the Orlando-Orange County Expressway Authority, and the Tampa-Hillsborough County Expressway Authority The Feasibility of Open Road Tolling in Florida Table of Contents Executive Summary ..........................................................................................3 Introduction .......................................................................................................8 Open Road Tolling Defined............................................................................9 Background..................................................................................................12 Study Purpose .............................................................................................13 Study Organization ......................................................................................14 Why Examine All Electronic Toll Collection? ...................................................16 Customer Impacts and Marketing....................................................................18 Telephone Survey........................................................................................19 Focus Group Findings .................................................................................24 -
Final Report Study on Urban Vehicle Access Regulations
Final Report Study on Urban Vehicle Access Regulations Authors: A. Ricci, S.Gaggi, R.Enei, M.Tomassini, M.Fioretto (ISINNOVA) F. Gargani, A.Di Stefano, E. Gaspari (PwC) with contributions from experts: G. Archer, S. Kearns, M. McDonald, F. Nussio, A. Trapuzzano, T. Tretvik April – 2017 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport Directorate B - Investment, Innovative & Sustainable Transport Unit B4 – Sustainable & Intelligent Transport E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels EUROPEAN COMMISSION Study on Urban Vehicle Access Regulations Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport 2017 3 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE The information and views set out in this study are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. ISBN: 978-92-79-57535-8 doi:10.2832/64096 © European Union, 2017 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. PRINTED ON ELEMENTAL CHLORINE-FREE BLEACHED PAPER (ECF) PRINTED ON TOTALLY CHLORINE-FREE BLEACHED PAPER (TCF) PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED ON PROCESS CHLORINE-FREE RECYCLED PAPER (PCF) Final report - Study on Urban Vehicle Access Regulations Table of Contents Executive summary ....................................................................................................... -
REETS TEN D4 1 Definition of Backoffice Interfaces V2 2014-07-16.Doc Page 1 of 105
REETS-TEN Activity 4: Back Office Interfaces D 4.1 Definition of Back Office Interfaces and of preliminary tests 1 6 . 0 7 . 2 0 1 4 V 2 .0 REETS TEN_D4 1_Definition_of_Backoffice_interfaces_v2_2014-07-16.doc Page 1 of 105 Document revision history: Date Version Description Document Status Responsible 17 10 2013 0.1 Draft structure and contents of D4.1 Draft Aiscat Servizi 21 10 2013 0.2 Updated draft structure of D4.1 Draft Aiscat Servizi 23 10 2013 0.3 Updated draft structure of D4.1 Draft Aiscat Servizi 24 10 2013 0.4 Updated draft structure of D4.1 Draft Aiscat Servizi 05 03 2014 0.5 Merge with working documents: Business Draft Aiscat Servizi Processes analysis and Detailed Analysis 05 03 2014 0.5a Final merge with working documents Draft Aiscat Servizi 05 03 2014 0.5b Corrections in merge Draft Aiscat Servizi 04 04 2014 0.6 Streamlining document, integrating Draft RappTrans DE systems operational status of participants, review comments of participants, findings/conclusions section, executive summary 04 04 2014 0.7 Integrations and editorial corrections Draft Aiscat Servizi 11.04.2014 1.0 Integrations and editorial corrections Final pre-draft Aiscat Servizi 24 04.2014 1.1 Integration of final comments Final pre-draft Aiscat Servizi 25 04.2014 1.2 Final integrations and editorial correction Final draft Aiscat Servizi 06.05.2014 1.3 Editorial corrections Final draft Aiscat Servizi 08.05.2014 1.4 Integration with comments from ASFA, A, Final draft Aiscat Servizi common glossary and further editorial corrections 12.05.2014 1.5 Editorial -
Technologies That Enable Congestion Pricing a Primer Quality Assurance Statement
Technologies That Enable Congestion Pricing A PRIMER Quality Assurance Statement The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) provides high quality information to serve Government, industry, and the public in a manner that promotes public understanding. Standards and policies are used to ensure and maximize the quality, objectivity, utility, and integrity of its information. FHWA periodically reviews quality issues and adjusts its programs and processes to ensure continuous quality improvement. Contents The Primer Series and the Purpose of This Volume 2 Congestion-Pricing Options 4 Functional Processes for Tolling and Congestion Charging 6 Primary Tolling and Pricing-System Components 7 Paper-Based Systems 7 Manual-Toll Facilities 8 Image-Based Tolling/Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) Technology 9 DSRC Free-Flow Toll Using Transponders and Gantries 9 VPS Technologies 11 Cellular Telephone and Pico-Cell Systems 12 Combination Systems 13 Sub-System Technologies 14 Informing and Providing Standardized Signs and Lane Markings 14 Vehicle-Occupancy Detection Technologies 15 Vehicle-Identification and Classification Systems 15 Telecommunications: Roadside and Centralized Control Equipment 16 Automation of Operations 17 Payment Systems for Pre- and Post-Payment of Tolls and Charges 17 Secondary Enforcement 18 System Reliability and Accuracy of DSRC Systems 18 OBU Distribution Facilities 19 ITS Integration 19 Acronym List/Glossary 20 References 23 The Primer Series and the Purpose of This Volume States and local jurisdictions are increasingly dis- About This Primer Series cussing congestion pricing as a strategy for improv- The Congestion Pricing Primer Series is part of FHWA’s outreach efforts ing transportation system performance. In fact, to introduce the various aspects of congestion pricing to decision-makers many transportation experts believe that conges- and transportation professionals in the United States. -
Proven Transportation Leadership: a Backwards Look
Proven Transportation Leadership: A Backwards Look By Jack Finn, P.E. “A leader,” says former U.S. First Lady Rosalynn Carter, “takes people where they want to go. A great leader takes people where they don’t necessarily want to go, but ought to be.” Could Charon, then, be thought of as a leader? The mythological Greek god and ferryman of Hades took the newly dead from one side of the river Styx to the other—only if they had a silver coin to pay for the ride. Those who could not pay had to wander the banks of the river Styx for one hundred years. In Greek mythology, there were several sections of Hades, includ- ing the Elysian Fields (comparable to Heaven), and Tartarus (com- parable to Hell). Charon started the dead on their journey through Hades. He took them where they wanted to go. Charon—and so many to follow in the tolling industry—saw a need and filled it. He provided a transportation solution, albeit a macabre one. Was Charon an entrepreneur? Yes. A leader? Perhaps, in the literal sense that he led people across the river. Was he a great leader? No. Leadership Issue 103 Great leaders in the tolling industry are made of tougher stuff than Representative Cliff Patterson commissioned a study to investigate Charon. They face complex challenges and provide transportation the feasibility of a superhighway through the Allegheny Mountains solutions to communities around the world. The tolling industry of Pennsylvania to link Harrisburg and Pittsburgh. The following has offered great leadership to the transportation industry overall, year, the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission was established with bringing mobility, technology and financing to where it “ought to Walter A. -
Roadside and on Board Equipment
Roadside and on board equipment Annex 2.2 to Joint Venture Agreement Toll Service Provider Agreement Document: 202 Version: 3.0 Date: 4 May 2017 Table of contents DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................. 4 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 5 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE OBE – RSE FUNCTIONALITY ..................... 7 2.1 GOALS ...................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 OVERVIEW OF ROADSIDE FUNCTIONALITY ............................................................... 7 2.3 EFC-APPLICATIONS.................................................................................................. 8 2.4 LEVELS OF SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS .......................................................... 8 2.5 RELATED STANDARDISATION WORK AND EXTERNAL CONDITIONS ......................... 10 3 REQUIREMENTS TO RSE ........................................................................................ 11 3.1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................... 11 3.2 REQUIREMENTS TO DATA SETS IN BEACON ............................................................. 11 3.3 REQUIREMENTS TO FUNCTIONALITY IN BEACON .................................................... 11 3.4 REQUIREMENTS TO DATA SETS IN ROADSIDE CONTROLLER .................................... 12 3.5 -
Tolling and Congestion Pricing Research and Policy Support Congestion Pricing White Paper
Tolling and Congestion Pricing Research and Policy Support Congestion Pricing White Paper prepared for Oregon Department of Transportation prepared by Cambridge Systematics, Inc. June 21, 2017 www.camsys.com report Tolling and Congestion Pricing Research and Policy Support Congestion Pricing White Paper prepared for Oregon Department of Transportation prepared by Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 555 12th Street, Suite 1600 Oakland, CA 94607 date June 21, 2017 Tolling and Congestion Pricing Research and Policy Support Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... ES-1 Tolling ................................................................................................................................................. ES-1 Congestion Pricing ............................................................................................................................. ES-1 Federal and State Laws ..................................................................................................................... ES-2 Applications of Tolling ............................................................................................................................... ES-3 Major Considerations and Issues ............................................................................................................. ES-5 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ -
EETS Toll Domain Statement for the Øresundsbro Consortium Registered in the Swedish Toll System Register 2019-03-08
Commission Decision 2009/750/EC EETS Toll Domain Statement for the Øresundsbro Consortium Registered in the Swedish Toll system register 2019-03-08 Definitions and abbreviations: The list below includes definitions and abbreviations used in this EETS Domain Statement for the Øresundsbro Consortium: Black List Exemption list including blocked OBEs DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication EasyGo Service set-up by a joint venture of toll charges in the three Scandinavian countries and Austria currently using DSRC EasyGo HUB The hub to which all EasyGo actors connect and which collects and distributes information between them EETS European Electronic Toll Service EETS Provider The Provider of EETS services EETS User User of the European Toll Services EFC Electronic Fee Collection GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System HGV Heavy Goods Vehicles OBE On Board-Equipment Toll Charger (TC) The Øresundsbro Consortium owned jointly by Svedab AB and A/S Øresund, an entity in Denmark and Sweden responsible for collection of tolls White List List of the valid EETS Users of the EETS Provider 1 Commission Decision 2009/750/EC 1. General information 1.1 The Swedish Toll Transportstyrelsen system register www.transportstyrelsen.se 1.2 This document This document is intended solely for EETS Providers in the context of the EETS Decision of the European Commission 2009/750/EC. Fulfilment of the requirements listed below forms the basis for concluding a contract as an EETS Provider in the EETS domain of the Øresundsbro Consortium. The Øresundsbro Consortium reserves the right to make changes to the requirements listed below at any time. In the event of amendments to the statutory framework conditions for the toll or the rendering of the EETS, which underlie these provisions for the EETS domain, these provisions shall be adapted for the EETS domain accordingly.