Texas Emergency Alert System
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Texas Emergency Alert System Plan for Alerting the Public about Imminent Risk to Life or Property Adopted by Texas State Emergency Communications Committee In Accordance with Directions of the President of the United States, the Federal Communications Commission and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security – Federal Emergency Management Agency APPROVED 12-18-2017 UPDATED 6-1-2018 The Texas EAS Plan details systems for governmental agencies and media to cooperate to warn the public about serious potential threats to life or property and to suggest actions to take to minimize risk and danger. This version of the plan is on file with the FCC and also is available for downloading at www.TAB.org Texas EAS Plan – Table of Contents Checklist .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Approval & Concurrence Signatures............................................................................................... 3 Purpose / Authority / General ......................................................................................................... 4 Concept of Operation ..................................................................................................................... 5 Definitions .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Delivery of Emergency Messages National .......................................................................................................................... 12 State ............................................................................................................................... 14 Local ............................................................................................................................... 14 Cable Operators. .................................................................................................. 14 Activation - EAS Message Priorities .............................................................................................. 15 Emergency Action Notifications - National ............................................................. 16 Emergency Action Notifications - State ................................................................. 17 Emergency Action Notifications - Local ................................................................. 18 EAS Activation Guidelines ............................................................................................................. 19 Implementation - EAS Tests .......................................................................................................... 19 Required Weekly Tests ......................................................................................... 20 Required Monthly Tests ........................................................................................ 20 Test Formats & Scripts ......................................................................................... 21 Real Alert Formats & Scripts ................................................................................. 22 Guidance for Originators ............................................................................................................... 23 Guidance for Programming Decoders ........................................................................................... 25 Modes of Operation ....................................................................................................................... 26 Required/Suggested Event and Location Codes ............................................................................ 26 Required and Suggested Event Codes To Program for EAS Decoders ......................................... 27 Appendix A: List of Officials Designated to Activate the Texas EAS ............................................... 28 Appendix B: Authentication Procedure to Activate the Texas EAS ................................................. 29 Appendix C: Map of Texas Local Operational Areas ...................................................................... 30 Appendix D: Lists of Counties in 25 Local Operational Areas ......................................................... 31 Appendix E: EAS Codes Transmitted by Key EAS Originators ...................................................... 33 Appendix F: Texas EAS Local Primary Stations ............................................................................ 34 Appendix G: Broadcast Station & Cable Operator Monitoring Assignments ................................... 41 Appendix H: Procedure for Requesting Monitoring Assignment Waiver ......................................... 42 Appendix I: Diagrams of National and State Message Delivery Paths ........................................... 43 Appendix J: Map of National Weather Service Coverage Areas ..................................................... 47 Appendix K: Frequencies of NWS Stations Serving Texas Counties .............................................. 49 Appendix L: Web sites for FCC Rules & Regulations, Part 11, and Operations Manuals ............... 62 Appendix M: List of “Local Area” Plans .......................................................................................... 63 Appendix N: List of AMBER Child Abduction Alert Plans ............................................................... 64 Appendix O: List of Texas State Emergency Communications Committee Members ..................... 66 Appendix P: Texas County & Offshore FIPS Codes ...................................................................... 67 Appendix Q: Cable Override Agreement Example Letter ............................................................... 70 Appendix R: EAS CAP information ................................................................................................ 71 1 Checklist Emergency Alert System (EAS) Checklist for Broadcast Stations and Cable Operators Your EAS Operational Area* #1 Your EAS Monitoring #2 Assignments #3 Alternate ✓✓ Responsibilities 1. All personnel trained in EAS procedures and in use of EAS equipment. 2. EAS encoders and decoders installed and operating with recommended activation codes programmed. (See Appendix E) 3. Correct assignments monitored, according to the State EAS Plan. 4. At least two weekly tests and one monthly EAS test received and logged. 5. Weekly and monthly EAS test transmissions made and logged. 6. Appropriate FCC EAS documents, web addresses and Orders available (AM/FM, TV or Cable.) 7. Copies of State EAS plan immediately available. (See www.tab.org for latest version) 8. Copies of “Local Area” EAS plan - if one exists - immediately available. 9. Copy of FCC EAS Rules and Regulations (Part 11) and, if appropriate, AM station emergency operation (Section 73.1250) available. 10. CAP equipment has been installed and successfully tested. *An “EAS Operational Area” or “Local Area” in the Texas State EAS Plan actually is a multi-county area designated as ” Operational Area” or “Local Area” for EAS activation purposes. The state is divided into 25 “Local Areas” based on how the Department of Public Safety divided the state when the 1996 Texas State EAS Plan was adopted. Since then DPS and the Texas Local Council of Governments have redrawn lines and created 24 “disaster areas.” The SECC plans to revise the EAS districts to make the local areas more consistent with actual broadcast markets and signal coverage of radio and TV stations. (A map of existing EAS Local Areas is included in Appendix C. A list of the counties included in each district is included in Appendix D.) 2 Approval & Concurrence Approval Name Signature Date Title Chair, Texas State Emergency Oscar Rodriguez Communications Committee Co-Chair, Texas State Ben Downs Emergency Communications Committee Chief, Public Safety & Homeland Security Bureau, David G. Simpson Federal Communications Commission Concur Name Signature Date Title Director, Texas Department of Steven McCraw Public Safety Chief, Division of Emergency W. Nim Kidd Management Chairman of the Board of Ben Downs Directors of, Texas Association of Broadcasters President, Texas Cable Dale Laine Association Meteorologist-in-Charge, Joe Arellano, Jr. National Weather Service, Austin-San Antonio, TX 3 Purpose The purpose of this document is to establish procedures and delineate responsibilities for broadcast stations, cable operators and designated government officials in Texas to disseminate emergency information and instructions to alert the public about threatened and occurring national, state and local emergencies, and to provide continuous communications services during an emergency. The plan (1) outlines how the Governor, other state officials, the National Weather Service (NWS) and authorized local/regional government entities can provide emergency messages affecting a large area, multiple areas, or the entire state, (2) provides guidance for the broadcast and cable industry in the use of the Emergency Alert System, both voluntarily and in the event of a national alert from the President of the United States, and (3) outlines the framework for how emergency warning centers and the broadcast community can work together to ensure that residents in the State of Texas and adjacent States can receive timely information that will better help them take protective actions to save lives and property. Authority Title 47 U.S.C. 151, 154 (i) and (o), 303 (r),544 (g) and 606;