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Baseline Vitals &
Baseline Vitals and Sample History Company Drill Instructor Guide Session Reference: 1 Topic: Baseline Vitals and Sample History Company Drill Level of Instruction: 2 Time Required: Three Hours Materials Blood Pressure cuff & stethoscope Pen light Clock or wrist watch with second hand Writing paper Writing pencil Personal protective equipment: gloves References Brady Emergency Care, 11th Edition, The Maryland Medical Protocols for Emergency Medical Services Providers, Effective July 1, 2011, Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems Preparation Motivation The Baseline Vitals and SAMPLE History are part of the essential information necessary to obtain and document in order to give a patient the best possible care in the field. This information can alert the provider to call for additional resources if necessary and can give those accepting care of the patient at the next level of patient care a good idea of what may be going on inside the patient’s body. Objective (SPO) 1-1: Given a live victim; blood pressure cuff; stethoscope; pencil; paper; pen light; clock or wrist watch, the student will be able to demonstrate, from memory and without assistance, the proper procedures in obtaining a set of Baseline Vitals, to include: pulse, respirations, skin color, skin temperature and condition, pupil appearance, blood pressure and be able to document the same at a practical station, as governed by The Maryland Medical Protocols for Emergency Medical Services Providers, Effective January 1, 2002 and the Brady Emergency Care, 7th Edition, EMT-Basic National Standard Curriculum. The student will also be able to score a 70% or above on a written exam. -
ABCDE Approach
The ABCDE and SAMPLE History Approach Basic Emergency Care Course Objectives • List the hazards that must be considered when approaching an ill or injured person • List the elements to approaching an ill or injured person safely • List the components of the systematic ABCDE approach to emergency patients • Assess an airway • Explain when to use airway devices • Explain when advanced airway management is needed • Assess breathing • Explain when to assist breathing • Assess fluid status (circulation) • Provide appropriate fluid resuscitation • Describe the critical ABCDE actions • List the elements of a SAMPLE history • Perform a relevant SAMPLE history. Essential skills • Assessing ABCDE • Needle-decompression for tension • Cervical spine immobilization pneumothorax • • Full spine immobilization Three-sided dressing for chest wound • • Head-tilt and chin-life/jaw thrust Intravenous (IV) line placement • • Airway suctioning IV fluid resuscitation • • Management of choking Direct pressure/ deep wound packing for haemorrhage control • Recovery position • Tourniquet for haemorrhage control • Nasopharyngeal (NPA) and oropharyngeal • airway (OPA) placement Pelvic binding • • Bag-valve-mask ventilation Wound management • • Skin pinch test Fracture immobilization • • AVPU (alert, voice, pain, unresponsive) Snake bite management assessment • Glucose administration Why the ABCDE approach? • Approach every patient in a systematic way • Recognize life-threatening conditions early • DO most critical interventions first - fix problems before moving on -
Clinical Handbook Health Care for Children Subjected to Violence Or Sexual Abuse
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING MINISTRY OF HEALTH CLINICAL HANDBOOK HEALTH CARE FOR CHILDREN SUBJECTED TO VIOLENCE OR SEXUAL ABUSE 2017 PREFACE Violence against children is a serious public health concern and a human rights violation with consequences that impact their lives in various ways. Violence and sexual abuse suffered in childhood adversely affects the body as well as the mind, which can lead to a broad range of behavioral, psychological and physical problems that persist into adulthood. Healthcare practitioners play a significantly important role in prevention and response to violence against children. They are often the first or only point of reference for children who have experienced violence, detecting abuse and providing immediate and longer-term care and support to children and families. In 2015, the Ministry of Health developed “the National Guidelines for Management of Violence Against Women and Children in the Health Sector”, which provides health care centers and referral hospitals with an overview of prevention and response in the health sector to violence against women and children. This “Clinical Handbook on Health Care for Children Subjected to Violence or Sexual Abuse” elaborates on knowledge and skills required to implement the National Guidelines. It aims to serve as a guide to ensure a prompt and adequate response to child victims of violence or sexual abuse for all healthcare practitioners. It provides further guidance on first line support, medical treatment, psychosocial support, and referral to key social and legal protection services. It can be also used as a resource manual for capacity development and training. Phnom Penh, 30th January 2017 Prof. -
Advanced Interpretation of Adult Vital Signs in Trauma William D
Advanced Interpretation of Adult Vital Signs in Trauma William D. Hampton, DO Emergency Physician 26 March 2015 Learning Objectives 1. Better understand vital signs for what they can tell you (and what they can’t) in the assessment of a trauma patient. 2. Appreciate best practices in obtaining accurate vital signs in trauma patients. 3. Learn what teaching about vital signs is evidence-based and what is not. 4. Explain the importance of vital signs to more accurately triage, diagnose, and confidently disposition our trauma patients. 5. Apply the monitoring (and manipulation of) vital signs to better resuscitate trauma patients. Disclosure Statement • Faculty/Presenters/Authors/Content Reviewers/Planners disclose no conflict of interest relative to this educational activity. Successful Completion • To successfully complete this course, participants must attend the entire event and complete/submit the evaluation at the end of the session. • Society of Trauma Nurses is accredited as a provider of continuing nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Vital Signs Vital Signs Philosophy: “View vital signs as compensatory to the illness/complaint as opposed to primary.” Crowe, Donald MD. “Vital Sign Rant.” EMRAP: Emergency Medicine Reviews and Perspectives. February, 2010. Vital Signs Truth over Accuracy: • Document the true status of the patient: sick or not? • Complete vital signs on every patient, every time, regardless of the chief complaint. • If vital signs seem misleading or inaccurate, repeat them! • Beware sending a patient home with abnormal vitals (especially tachycardia)! •Treat vital signs the same as any other diagnostics— review them carefully prior to disposition. The Mother’s Vital Sign: Temperature Case #1 - 76-y/o homeless ♂ CC: 76-y/o homeless ♂ brought to the ED by police for eval. -
Cardiovascular Assessment
Cardiovascular Assessment A Home study Course Offered by Nurses Research Publications P.O. Box 480 Hayward CA 94543-0480 Office: 510-888-9070 Fax: 510-537-3434 No unauthorized duplication photocopying of this course is permitted Editor: Nurses Research 1 HOW TO USE THIS COURSE Thank you for choosing Nurses Research Publication home study for your continuing education. This course may be completed as rapidly as you desire. However there is a one-year maximum time limit. If you have downloaded this course from our website you will need to log back on to pay and complete your test. After you submit your test for grading you will be asked to complete a course evaluation and then your certificate of completion will appear on your screen for you to print and keep for your records. Satisfactory completion of the examination requires a passing score of at least 70%. No part of this course may be copied or circulated under copyright law. Instructions: 1. Read the course objectives. 2. Read and study the course. 3. Log back onto our website to pay and take the test. If you have already paid for the course you will be asked to login using the username and password you selected when you registered for the course. 4. When you are satisfied that the answers are correct click grade test. 5. Complete the evaluation. 6. Print your certificate of completion. If you have a procedural question or “nursing” question regarding the materials, call (510) 888-9070 for assistance. Only instructors or our director may answer a nursing question about the test. -
Vital Signs and SAMPLE History
CHAPTER 9 Vital Signs and SAMPLE History Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Overall Assessment Scheme Scene SizeSize--UpUp Initial Assessment Trauma Medical Physical Exam SAMPLE History Vital Signs & Physical Exam SAMPLE History & Vital Signs HOSP Detailed Ongoing Physical Exam Assessment Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Baseline Vital Signs Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Baseline Vital Signs Pulse Respirations Skin Pupils Blood Pressure Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pulse Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pulse Rate Adults generally 60-100/minute. Tachycardia is pulse more than 100/minute. Bradycardia is pulse less than 60/minute. More than 120 or less than 50 may be a critical finding. Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pulse Quality Strong or weak Regular or irregular Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ If you cannot feel a radial or brachial pulse, check the carotid pulse. Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Respirations Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ Respiratory Quality Normal Shallow Labored Noisy Limmer et al., Emergency Care Update, 10th Edition © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. -
(June 2000) I. INTRODUCTION WHAT IS DOCUMENTATION and WHY
DRAFT EVALUATION & MANAGEMENT DOCUMENTATION GUIDELINES (June 2000) I. INTRODUCTION WHAT IS DOCUMENTATION AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? Medical record documentation is required to record pertinent facts, findings, and observations about an individual's health history including past and present illnesses, examinations, tests, treatments, and outcomes. The medical record chronologically documents the care of the patient and is an important element contributing to high quality care. The medical record facilitates: · the ability of the physician and other health care professionals to evaluate and plan the patient's immediate treatment, and to monitor his/her health care over time. · communication and continuity of care among physicians and other health care professionals involved in the patient's care; · accurate and timely claims review and payment; · appropriate utilization review and quality of care evaluations; and · collection of data that may be useful for research and education. An appropriately documented medical record can reduce many of the "hassles" associated with claims processing and may serve as a legal document to verify the care provided, if necessary. WHAT DO PAYERS WANT AND WHY? Because payers have a contractual obligation to enrollees, they may require reasonable documentation that services are consistent with the insurance coverage provided. They may request information to validate: · the site of service; · the medical necessity and appropriateness of the diagnostic and/or therapeutic services provided; and/or · that services provided have been accurately reported. II. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTATION The principles of documentation listed below are applicable to all types of medical and surgical Pg. 1 services in all settings. For Evaluation and Management (E/M) services, the nature and amount of physician work and documentation varies by type of service, place of service and the patient's status. -
Wilderness First Aid Reference Cards
Pulse/Pressure Points Wilderness First Aid Reference Cards Carotid Brachial Prepared by: Andrea Andraschko, W-EMT Radial October 2006 Femoral Posterior Dorsalis Tibial Pedis Abdominal Quadrants Airway Anatomy (Looking at Patient) RIGHT UPPER: LEFT UPPER: ANTERIOR: ANTERIOR: GALL BLADDER STOMACH LIVER SPLEEN POSTERIOR: POSTERIOR: R. KIDNEY PANCREAS L. KIDNEY RIGHT LOWER: ANTERIOR: APPENDIX CENTRAL AORTA BLADDER Tenderness in a quadrant suggests potential injury to the organ indicated in the chart. Patient Assessment System SOAP Note Information (Focused Exam) Scene Size-up BLS Pt. Information Physical (head to toe) exam: DCAP-BTLS, MOI Respiratory MOI OPQRST • Major trauma • Air in and out Environmental conditions • Environmental • Adequate Position pt. found Normal Vitals • Medical Nervous Initial Px: ABCs, AVPU Pulse: 60-90 Safety/Danger • AVPU Initial Tx Respiration: 12-20, easy Skin: Pink, warm, dry • Move/rescue patient • Protect spine/C-collar SAMPLE LOC: alert and oriented • Body substance isolation Circulatory Symptoms • Remove from heat/cold exposure • Pulse Allergies Possible Px: Trauma, Environmental, Medical • Consider safety of rescuers • Check for and Stop Severe Bleeding Current Px Medications Resources Anticipated Px → Past/pertinent Hx • # Patients STOP THINK: Field Tx ast oral intake • # Trained rescuers A – Continue with detailed exam L S/Sx to monitor VPU EVAC NOW Event leading to incident • Available equipment (incl. Pt’s) – Evac level Patient Level of Consciousness (LOC) Shock Assessment Reliable Pt: AVPU Hypovolemic – Low fluid (Tank) Calm A+ Awake and Cooperative Cardiogenic – heart problem (Pump) Comment: Cooperative A- Awake and lethargic or combative Vascular – vessel problem (Hose) If a pulse drops but does not return Sober V+ Responds with sound to verbal to ‘normal’ (60-90 bpm) within 5-25 Alert stimuli Volume Shock (VS) early/compensated minutes, an elevated pulse is likely caused by VS and not ASR. -
GUIDELINES for WRITING SOAP NOTES and HISTORY and PHYSICALS
GUIDELINES FOR WRITING SOAP NOTES and HISTORY AND PHYSICALS by Lois E. Brenneman, M.S.N, C.S., A.N.P, F.N.P. © 2001 NPCEU Inc. all rights reserved NPCEU INC. PO Box 246 Glen Gardner, NJ 08826 908-537-9767 - FAX 908-537-6409 www.npceu.com Copyright © 2001 NPCEU Inc. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatever, including information storage, or retrieval, in whole or in part (except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews), without written permission of the publisher: NPCEU, Inc. PO Box 246, Glen Gardner, NJ 08826 908-527-9767, Fax 908-527-6409. Bulk Purchase Discounts. For discounts on orders of 20 copies or more, please fax the number above or write the address above. Please state if you are a non-profit organization and the number of copies you are interested in purchasing. 2 GUIDELINES FOR WRITING SOAP NOTES and HISTORY AND PHYSICALS Lois E. Brenneman, M.S.N., C.S., A.N.P., F.N.P. Written documentation for clinical management of patients within health care settings usually include one or more of the following components. - Problem Statement (Chief Complaint) - Subjective (History) - Objective (Physical Exam/Diagnostics) - Assessment (Diagnoses) - Plan (Orders) - Rationale (Clinical Decision Making) Expertise and quality in clinical write-ups is somewhat of an art-form which develops over time as the student/practitioner gains practice and professional experience. In general, students are encouraged to review patient charts, reading as many H/Ps, progress notes and consult reports, as possible. In so doing, one gains insight into a variety of writing styles and methods of conveying clinical information. -
EMS Stroke Toolkit
Best Practices to Improve Coordinated Stroke Care for Emergency Medical Service Professionals 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The original publication of this document was a collaboration between the Wisconsin Coverdell Stroke Program and the Minnesota Stroke Program and was made possible through federal funds provided by the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program (grant cycle 2012-2015) through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) wishes to thank the support of these two programs for allowing this document to be customized for Arkansas. Contributors to the content and production of this toolkit include: Arkansas Acute Stroke Care Task Force • Mack Hutchison, NREMT-P, MHA, MEMS QI Director AR SAVES • Renee Joiner, RN, BSN, Program Director • Tim Vandiver, BS, NRP, RN Arkansas Department of Health • James Bledsoe, MD, FACS, Medical Director of EMS and Trauma • Greg Brown, BA, NRP, Branch Chief - Trauma and EMS • Christy Kresse, NRP, EMS Section Chief • Appathurai Balamurugan, MD, DrPH, MPH, FAAFP, State Chronic Disease Director • Tammie Marshall, MSN, MHA, CNE, RN, DNP, State Stroke Nurse Coordinator • David Vrudny, CPHQ, MPM, MPH(c), Stroke/STEMI Section Chief Mercy Hospital Fort Smith • Nicole Harp, RN, SCRN, Stroke Coordinator Minnesota Stroke Registry Program at the Minnesota Department of Health • Al Tsai, PhD, MPH, Program Director • Megan Hicks, MHA, Quality Improvement Coordinator Wisconsin Coverdell Stroke Program at the Wisconsin Department of Health Services • David J. Fladten, -
New Patient Form
New Patient Form Today’s Date:_______________ __ ______________ __________( / / )_______ ________________________________ Name Date of Birth Street Address Unit City State Zip __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cell Phone Carrier (for appt reminder texts) Home Phone Email If you prefer not to reCeive text message appointment reminders, please check here: Opt-out of Text Message Reminders Gender Male Female Employer & OcCupation ___________________________________________________ How did you find us and who Can we thank for referring you? ______________________________________________ Have you ever seen a Chiropractor? □ Yes □ No Acupuncturist? □ Yes □ No Nutritionist? □ Yes □ No Would you like to learn aBout Acupuncture? □ Yes □ No Functional Medicine & Clinical Nutrition? □ Yes □ No What are your treatment goals? (anything important to you, eg “I want to be pain free“ or “I want to run a faster raCe”) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Patient Symptoms Is the reason for your visit related to: □Auto Accident □Work Injury □Neither Briefly describe your symptoms: _________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ When did your symptoms begin? ________________________ (estimated date or event) -
Chief Complaint: "Swelling of Tongue and Difficulty Breathing and Swallowing"
Chief Complaint: "swelling of tongue and difficulty breathing and swallowing" History of Present Illness: 77 y o woman in NAD with a h/o CAD, DM2, asthma and HTN on altace for 8 years awoke from sleep around 2:30 am this morning of a sore throat and swelling of tongue. She came immediately to the ED b/c she was having difficulty swallowing and some trouble breathing due to obstruction caused by the swelling. She has never had a similar reaction ever before and she did not have any associated SOB, chest pain, itching, or nausea. She has not noticed any rashes, and has been afebrile. She says that she feels like it is swollen down in her esophagus as well. In the ED she was given 25mg benadryl IV, 125 mg solumedrol IV and pepcid 20 mg IV. This has helped the swelling some but her throat still hurts and it hurts to swallow. Nothing else was able to relieve the pain and nothing make it worse though she has not tried to drink any fluids because of trouble swallowing. She denies any recent travel, recent exposure to unusual plants or animals or other allergens. She has not started any new medications, has not used any new lotions or perfumes and has not eaten any unusual foods. Patient has not taken any of her oral medications today. Surgical History: s/p vaginal wall operation for prolapse 2006 s/p Cardiac stent in 1999 s/p hystarectomy in 1970s s/p kidney stone retrieval 1960s Medical History: +CAD w/ Left heart cath in 2005 showing 40% LAD, 50% small D2, 40% RCA and 30% large OM; 2006 TTE showing LVEF 60-65% with diastolic dysfunction, LVH, mild LA dilation +Hyperlipidemia +HTN +DM 2, last A1c 6.7 in 9/2005 +Asthma/COPD +GERD +h/o iron deficiency anemia Social History: Patient lives in _______ with daughter _____ (919) _______.