SELECTED WRITINGS by DICK HIGGINS Edited by Steve Clay and Ken Friedman
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Collaborative “Mail Art” Puts the Post in Postmodernism Letters, Envelopes and Enclosures Take Center Stage in an Intimate New Art Show
Collaborative “Mail Art” Puts the Post in Postmodernism Letters, envelopes and enclosures take center stage in an intimate new art show Envelope decoration was always a staple of the mail art experience. This colorful letter was sent from performance artist Anna Banana (Anna Lee Long) to collagist John Evans in 2010. (John Evans papers, Archives of American Art). By Ryan P. Smith JULY 30, 2018 In the era of instant messaging and FaceTime on the go, it can be easy to forget the pleasure of shuffling out to the mailbox in hope of discovering a thoughtful note from an old friend. Removing a letter from its envelope is a rich tactile experience, and marginalia, cross-outs, distinct penmanship and quirky enclosures combine to give epistolary exchanges a uniquely personal flavor. In the experimental artistic simmer of the late 1950s, the everyday creativity of letter-writing gave rise to a veritable movement: that of “mail art,” an antiestablishment, anything-goes mode of serial imaginative expression whose inclusive nature has kept it alive even into the Digital Age. Now a new show, “Pushing the Envelope,” organized by the Smithsonian's Achives of 2018 American Art and opening August 10 at the Lawrence A. Fleischman Gallery in Washington, D.C., promises to shine a spotlight on the medium. The enigmatic Neo-Dada collagist Ray Johnson, a Detroit native who struggled with fame even as he appropriated images of movie stars for his art, pioneered in the field of mail art, weaving together an immense spider web of collaborators that would survive him following his sudden suicide in 1995. -
Statement on Intermedia
the Collaborative Reader: Part 3 Statement on Intermedia Dick Higgins Synaesthesia and Intersenses Dick Higgins Paragraphs on Conceptual Art/ Sentences on Conceptual Art Sol Lewitt The Serial Attitude Mel Bochner The Serial Attitude – Mel Bochner Tim Rupert Introduction to the Music of John Cage James Pritchett In the Logician's Voice David Berlinski But Is It Composing? Randall Neal The Database As a Genre of New Media Lev Manovich STATEMENT ON INTERMEDIA Art is one of the ways that people communicate. It is difficult for me to imagine a serious person attacking any means of communication per se. Our real enemies are the ones who send us to die in pointless wars or to live lives which are reduced to drudgery, not the people who use other means of communication from those which we find most appropriate to the present situation. When these are attacked, a diversion has been established which only serves the interests of our real enemies. However, due to the spread of mass literacy, to television and the transistor radio, our sensitivities have changed. The very complexity of this impact gives us a taste for simplicity, for an art which is based on the underlying images that an artist has always used to make his point. As with the cubists, we are asking for a new way of looking at things, but more totally, since we are more impatient and more anxious to go to the basic images. This explains the impact of Happenings, event pieces, mixed media films. We do not ask any more to speak magnificently of taking arms against a sea of troubles, we want to see it done. -
Intermedia Dick Higgins, Hannah Higgins
Intermedia Dick Higgins, Hannah Higgins Leonardo, Volume 34, Number 1, February 2001, pp. 49-54 (Article) Published by The MIT Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/19618 [ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ] S A Y N N D E S I Intermedia T N H T E E S R 8 S I E A N S Dick Higgins E with an Appendix by Hannah Higgins S 1965 an institution, however. It is absolutely natural to (and inevi- Much of the best work being produced today seems to fall be- table in) the concept of the pure medium, the painting or tween media. This is no accident. The concept of the separa- precious object of any kind. That is the way such objects are tion between media arose in the Renaissance. The idea that a marketed since that is the world to which they belong and to painting is made of paint on canvas or that a sculpture should which they relate. The sense of “I am the state,” however, will not be painted seems characteristic of the kind of social shortly be replaced by “After me the deluge,” and, in fact, if thought—categorizing and dividing society into nobility with the High Art world were better informed, it would realize that its various subdivisions, untitled gentry, artisans, serfs and land- the deluge has already begun. less workers—which we call the feudal conception of the Great Who knows when it began? There is no reason for us to go Chain of Being. -
Mews Dealers
Bernard Villersbq. Didier hb%ieu. For sukrscrlption (2 issues a >.ear) for French-English edition in November and May, 120 FF for Europe and 160 FF outside the MEWS European Union. Send to the above address in Saint- Urieix-la-Perche, France. Eric Gilt Conference $i Exhibitions, to be heEd in Sokember 2000, at the Gni\ersits of Notre Dame ~ith The Cotnambia College Chicago Ceates for Bwk & ,a conference on Eric Gill and the Guild of St. Pager Arts has moved to 1104 So. Wabash, Znd flr., Dominic. There uall also be: esltaibi~onsat the Sniae Chicago, EL 60605. Phone: (3 12)3446630, fax: L",.~seua?.,of Art and the Sfesbazrgh Libra3 Specid (3 i2(343-8082, e-snail: Coilections. Call for Papers due in Msch 2000, and BookdPir~er2~u~mail.coltlm.edu and website: ihe fo11ouing web site: Iktt~:/h~~w,coham.edu/cenPemh~ii I:t!p:i ?t\~$%i.,nd ed-LLJ-jsinem~anlgiiiJ Ann 3foore has been named director of the Center for Library and Archi~talExhibitierras are now on the Web Book Am in New Uork City. She formerly was at the at &ttg:lIwwu.siP.si.cduiSliLP~tbEicaQiunsi~n1inc- Alien Memorial Apt Museum Ga31ery of OberIin EsAibitions/onlia~c-exhibitions-titIeehtis the site %iiai"i Coiiege in Oberlin, Ohio. 3SO-c links, DEALERS Reparation da: Poesie Artist Book #I 1. Send 100 Paul-Uon Bisson-Millet has a new list, available Ifom originzl pages or multiple. a ~sualart. rnaiiB art. \ isud Saarserassc 62, D-=69 I5 f. Ncckargemund, Germany. poetq, postcards, computer art, cop) apt. -
Modernism 1 Modernism
Modernism 1 Modernism Modernism, in its broadest definition, is modern thought, character, or practice. More specifically, the term describes the modernist movement, its set of cultural tendencies and array of associated cultural movements, originally arising from wide-scale and far-reaching changes to Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Modernism was a revolt against the conservative values of realism.[2] [3] [4] Arguably the most paradigmatic motive of modernism is the rejection of tradition and its reprise, incorporation, rewriting, recapitulation, revision and parody in new forms.[5] [6] [7] Modernism rejected the lingering certainty of Enlightenment thinking and also rejected the existence of a compassionate, all-powerful Creator God.[8] [9] In general, the term modernism encompasses the activities and output of those who felt the "traditional" forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organization and daily life were becoming outdated in the new economic, social, and political conditions of an Hans Hofmann, "The Gate", 1959–1960, emerging fully industrialized world. The poet Ezra Pound's 1934 collection: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. injunction to "Make it new!" was paradigmatic of the movement's Hofmann was renowned not only as an artist but approach towards the obsolete. Another paradigmatic exhortation was also as a teacher of art, and a modernist theorist articulated by philosopher and composer Theodor Adorno, who, in the both in his native Germany and later in the U.S. During the 1930s in New York and California he 1940s, challenged conventional surface coherence and appearance of introduced modernism and modernist theories to [10] harmony typical of the rationality of Enlightenment thinking. -
Intermedia Dick Higgins, Hannah Higgins
Intermedia Dick Higgins, Hannah Higgins Leonardo, Volume 34, Number 1, February 2001, pp. 49-54 (Article) Published by The MIT Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/19618 Accessed 7 May 2018 15:16 GMT S A Y N N D E S I Intermedia T N H T E E S R 8 S I E A N S Dick Higgins E with an Appendix by Hannah Higgins S 1965 an institution, however. It is absolutely natural to (and inevi- Much of the best work being produced today seems to fall be- table in) the concept of the pure medium, the painting or tween media. This is no accident. The concept of the separa- precious object of any kind. That is the way such objects are tion between media arose in the Renaissance. The idea that a marketed since that is the world to which they belong and to painting is made of paint on canvas or that a sculpture should which they relate. The sense of “I am the state,” however, will not be painted seems characteristic of the kind of social shortly be replaced by “After me the deluge,” and, in fact, if thought—categorizing and dividing society into nobility with the High Art world were better informed, it would realize that its various subdivisions, untitled gentry, artisans, serfs and land- the deluge has already begun. less workers—which we call the feudal conception of the Great Who knows when it began? There is no reason for us to go Chain of Being. -
Dick Higgins Papers, 1960-1994 (Bulk 1972-1993)
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf1d5n981n No online items Finding aid for the Dick Higgins papers, 1960-1994 (bulk 1972-1993) Finding aid prepared by Lynda Bunting. Finding aid for the Dick Higgins 870613 1 papers, 1960-1994 (bulk 1972-1993) ... Descriptive Summary Title: Dick Higgins papers Date (inclusive): 1960-1994 (bulk 1972-1993) Number: 870613 Creator/Collector: Higgins, Dick, 1938-1998 Physical Description: 108.0 linear feet(81 boxes) Repository: The Getty Research Institute Special Collections 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100 Los Angeles, California, 90049-1688 (310) 440-7390 Abstract: American artist, poet, writer, publisher, composer, and educator. The archive contains papers collected or generated by Higgins, documenting his involvement with Fluxus and happenings, pattern and concrete poetry, new music, and small press publishing from 1972 to 1994, with some letters dated as early as 1960. Request Materials: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the catalog record for this collection. Click here for the access policy . Language: Collection material is in English Biographical/Historical Note Dick Higgins is known for his extensive literary, artistic and theoretical activities. Along with his writings in poetry, theory and scholarship, Higgins published the well-known Something Else Press and was a cooperative member of Unpublished/Printed Editions; co-founded Fluxus and Happenings; wrote performance and graphic notations for theatre, music, and non-plays; and produced and created paintings, sculpture, films and the large graphics series 7.7.73. Higgins received numerous grants and prizes in support of his many endeavors. Born Richard Carter Higgins in Cambridge, England, March 15, 1938, Higgins studied at Columbia University, New York (where he received a bachelors degree in English, 1960), the Manhattan School of Printing, New York, and the New School of Social Research, 1958-59, with John Cage and Henry Cowell. -
Major Exhibition Poses Tough Questions and Reasserts Fluxus Attitude
Contact: Alyson Cluck 212/998-6782 or [email protected] Major Exhibition Poses Tough Questions And Reasserts Fluxus Attitude Fluxus and the Essential Questions of Life and Fluxus at NYU: Before and Beyond open at NYU’s Grey Art Gallery on September 9, 2011 New York City (July 21, 2011)—On view from September 9 through December 3, 2011, at New York University’s Grey Art Gallery, Fluxus and the Essential Questions of Life features over 100 works dating primarily from the 1960s and ’70s by artists such as George Brecht, Robert Filliou, Ken Friedman, George Maciunas, Yoko Ono, Nam June Paik, Mieko Shiomi, Ben Vautier, and La Monte Young. Curated by art historian Jacquelynn Baas and organized by Dartmouth College’s Hood Museum of Art, the exhibition draws heavily on the Hood’s George Maciunas Memorial Collection, and includes art objects, documents, videos, event scores, and Fluxkits. Fluxus and the Essential Questions of Life is accompanied by a second installation, Fluxus at NYU: Before and Beyond, in the Grey’s Lower Level Gallery. Fluxus—which began in the 1960s as an international network of artists, composers, and designers―resists categorization as an art movement, collective, or group. It also defies traditional geographical, chronological, and medium-based approaches. Instead, Fluxus participants employ a “do-it-yourself” attitude, relating their activities to everyday life and to viewers’ experiences, often blurring the boundaries between art and life. Offering a fresh look at Fluxus, the show and its installation are George Maciunas, Burglary Fluxkit, 1971. Hood designed to spark multiple interpretations, exploring Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, George Maciunas Memorial Collection: Gift of the Friedman Family; the works’ relationships to key themes of human GM.986.80.164. -
Ken Friedman: 92 Events 02.06.20 – 16.08.20 the Distance from the Sentence to Your Eyes Is My Sculpture
Ken Friedman: 92 Events 02.06.20 – 16.08.20 The distance from the sentence to your eyes is my sculpture. Ken Friedman 92 Events presents works spanning six decades by American-born Swedish Fluxus artist Ken Friedman. Friedman produces conceptual, action-oriented, language-based works that attach themselves to daily life and challenge the idea of an artwork as a unique object. This exhibition was conceived by the artist and Copenhagen- based art historian Peter van der Meijden. Adam Art Gallery is the first venue for this project. The exhibition will tour globally over the coming years. Ken Friedman joined Fluxus in 1966 as the youngest member, invited by George Maciunas, co-founder of the international group. In the ten years before joining Fluxus, Friedman did not call these works ‘art’. It was with the encouragement of Maciunas that Friedman began to notate his works as scores. The earliest scores in this series are dated with the year he conceived the idea. Friedman conceived the first work in 1956, when he was six. It encourages readers to ‘Go to a public monument on the first day of spring’ to clean it thoroughly without any public announcement. Friedman’s playful and idiosyncratic approach has remained remarkably consistent. The most recent work in the series, written in 2019, presciently posits the idea of an exhibition which is closed and locked for the duration of its presentation, with a sign announcing: ‘There is a wonderful exhibition inside. You are not allowed to see it’. For Friedman, the conditions of the exhibition are as important as what we might think of as the work itself. -
Ray Johnson Drawings and Silhouettes, 1976-1990. RJE.FA02L.2012 RJE.01.2012 Finding Aid Prepared by Finding Aid Prepared by Julia Lipkins
Ray Johnson drawings and silhouettes, 1976-1990. RJE.FA02L.2012 RJE.01.2012 Finding aid prepared by Finding aid prepared by Julia Lipkins This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit August 18, 2015 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Ray Johnson Estate January 2013 34 East 69th Street New York, NY, 10021 (212) 628-0700 [email protected] Ray Johnson drawings and silhouettes, 1976-1990. RJE.FA02L.2012 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical Note.......................................................................................................................................... 4 Scope and Contents Note.............................................................................................................................. 4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................5 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................6 Bibliography...................................................................................................................................................7 Collection Inventory..................................................................................................................................... -
PRESS RELEASE Art Into Life!
Contact: Anne Niermann / Sonja Hempel Press and Public Relations Heinrich-Böll-Platz 50667 Cologne Tel + 49 221 221 23491 [email protected] [email protected] PRESS RELEASE Art into Life! Collector Wolfgang Hahn and the 60s June 24 – September 24, 2017 Press conference: Thursday, June 22, 11 a.m., preview starts at 10 a.m. Opening: Friday, June 23, 7 p.m. In the 1960s, the Rhineland was already an important center for a revolutionary occurrence in art: a new generation of artists with international networks rebelled against traditional art. They used everyday life as their source of inspiration and everyday objects as their material. They went out into their urban surroundings, challenging the limits of the art disciplines and collaborating with musicians, writers, filmmakers, and dancers. In touch with the latest trends of this exciting period, the Cologne painting restorer Wolfgang Hahn (1924–1987) began acquiring this new art and created a multifaceted collection of works of Nouveau Réalisme, Fluxus, Happening, Pop Art, and Conceptual Art. Wolfgang Hahn was head of the conservation department at the Wallraf Richartz Museum and the Museum Ludwig. This perspective influenced his view of contemporary art. He realized that the new art from around 1960 was quintessentially processual and performative, and from the very beginning he visited the events of new music, Fluxus events, and Happenings. He initiated works such as Daniel Spoerri’s Hahns Abendmahl (Hahn’s Supper) of 1964, implemented Lawrence Weiner’s concept A SQUARE REMOVAL FROM A RUG IN USE of 1969 in his living room, and not only purchased concepts and scores from artists, but also video works and 16mm films. -
Ray Johnson and the Mail Art Scene in Eastern Europe*
Kunsttexte.de/ostblick 3/2014 - 1 Kornelia Röder Ray Johnson and the Mail Art Scene in Eastern Europe* Introduction The 1983 video Zone1, by the artist Jakobine Engel, The aim was to be quicker and smarter. Birger Jesch was recorded secretly in the underground station for example used envelopes normally carrying letters between East and West Berlin before the wall broke of condolence. Paweł Petasz sewed his letters in order down. ‘Zone’ was an insulting term for the Eastern to prevent them from being secretly opened by steam. Part of Germany, and this metaphorical expression Endré Tot and many others mailed their letters from gives an idea of the real situation with its lack of com- different cities and/or several times in the hope that munication and understanding during the time of one would arrive. the Cold War. Likewise, the dark tunnel with the light- ning spots could be read as a metaphor for the import- ance of creating an independent network of commu- nication and exchange between the two parts of the world and their different political systems. The artist Guillermo Deisler, who emigrated from Chile to East Germany in 1986, described the import- ance of the network of mail art, he called it a window to the world. The performance TRANS IDEEA by the artists Doru Tulcan and Iosif Kiraly from Timişoara (fig. 1) visualised the feeling of many people in the countries of Eastern Europe. These Romanian artists put themselves in a large envelope with stamps, postmark and recipient’s address. To understand the Fig. 1 Doru Tulcan and Iosif Kiraly, Timişoara,TRANS importance of the network it is necessary to IDEEA, Performance, October 1982.