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Task Force on Economic and Monetary Union Briefing 22 First
Task Force on Economic and Monetary Union Briefing 22 First revision Prepared by the Directorate General for Research Economic Affairs Division The opinions expressed are those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the position of the European Parliament Although Greece is making remarkable progress towards economic convergence, it remains the only EU country that does not satisfy any of the Maastricht criteria. Luxembourg 28th. April 1998 PE 166.453/rev.1 EMU and Greece Contents Introduction 3 Fulfilment of the Criteria 4 a) Inflation 4 b) Long-term interest rates 5 c) Budget deficit as a percentage of GDP 6 d) Public debt as a percentage of GDP 7 e) Exchange rate stability 9 f) Independence of the Greek Central Bank 9 g) Growth and Unemployment 10 h) Balance of Payments 12 The Political background 13 a) Government policy 13 b) The Opposition 13 c) Industry 13 d) Trade Unions 14 e) Privatization 15 f) The Press 15 g) Public opinion 15 Tables and Charts Table 1: Convergence criteria for Greece 4 Table 2: Gross public debt - structural characteristics 8 Table 3: Sustainability of debt trends 9 Chart 1: Inflation (1990-1999) 5 Chart 2: Long-term interest rates 6 Chart 3: Budget deficits as a percentage of GDP (1990-1999) 7 Chart 4: Public debt as a percentage of GDP (1990-1999) 8 Chart 5: Growth of GDP (1990-1999) 10 Chart 6: Unemployment (1990-1999) 11 Chart 7: Occupation of the labour force in 3 sectors of the economy 11 Chart 8: Balance of payments 12 Authors: Alexandros Kantas and Jérome Durand Editor: Ben Patterson 2 PE 166.453/rev.1 EMU and Greece Introduction On the 25th March the Commission and the European Monetary Institute published their separate reports on progress towards meeting the convergence criteria for Economic and Monetary Union. -
Nikos Platis
NIKOS PLATIS Curriculum Vitae February 2019 Contents 1. Personal Information..........................................................................................................................................1 2. Education..............................................................................................................................................................1 3. Scientific Interests...............................................................................................................................................1 4. Professional Appointments..............................................................................................................................2 5. Research Collaborations...................................................................................................................................2 6. Publications.........................................................................................................................................................3 6.1 Publications in Refereed Journals..................................................................................................................3 6.2 Publications in Refereed Conference Proceedings...................................................................................3 6.3 Books and Lecture Notes.................................................................................................................................4 6.4 Miscellaneous Publications............................................................................................................................4 -
The Role of Participation in a Techno-Scientific Controversy
PARTICIPATORY GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATION Participatory Governance and Institutional Innovation [PAGANINI] Contract No. CIT2-CT-2004-505791 . Deliverable Number 16 Work Package 6 _ GM Food THE ROLE OF PARTICIPATION IN A TECHNO-SCIENTIFIC CONTROVERSY Larry Reynolds and Bronislaw Szerszynski with Maria Kousis and Yannis Volakakis 6th EU Framework Programme for Research and Technology Participatory Governance and Institutional Innovation [PAGANINI] Contract No. CIT2-CT-2004-505791 . Deliverable Number 16 WORK PACKAGE 6 _ GM FOOD THE ROLE OF PARTICIPATION IN A TECHNO-SCIENTIFIC CONTROVERSY Larry Reynolds and Bronislaw Szerszynski with Maria Kousis and Yannis Volakakis 1 The Paganini Project Focussing on selected key areas of the 6th EU Framework Programme for Research and Technology, PAGANINI investigates the ways in which participatory practices contribute to problem solving in a number of highly contentious fields of EU governance. PAGANINI looks at a particular dynamic cluster of policy areas concerned with what we call “the politics of life”: medicine, health, food, energy, and environment. Under “politics of life” we refer to dimensions of life that are only to a limited extent under human control - or where the public has good reasons to suspect that there are serious limitations to socio-political control and steering. At the same time, “politics of life” areas are strongly connected to normative, moral and value-based factors, such as a sense of responsibility towards the non-human nature, future generations and/or one‟s -
Foreign Policy Under Austerity Greece’S Return to Normality?
FOREIGN POLICY UNDER AUSTERITY GREECE’S RETURN TO NORMALITY? SPYRIDON N. LITSAS & ARISTOTLE TZIAMPIRIS Foreign Policy Under Austerity Spyridon N. Litsas • Aristotle Tziampiris Editors Foreign Policy Under Austerity Greece’s Return to Normality? Editors Spyridon N. Litsas Aristotle Tziampiris University of Macedonia University of Piraeus Thessaloniki , Greece Greece ISBN 978-1-137-57581-4 ISBN 978-1-137-57582-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-57582-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016955053 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identifi ed as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
Explaining Change in Greek Policy on EU-Turkey Relations 1996-1999: the Prime Minister’S Leadership Style and the Formulation of the Helsinki Strategy
1 The London School of Economics and Political Science Explaining Change in Greek Policy on EU-Turkey Relations 1996-1999: The Prime Minister’s Leadership Style and the Formulation of the Helsinki Strategy Kyriakos Moumoutzis A thesis submitted to the European Institute of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, July 2009 UMI Number: U615703 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615703 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 -11 j* j i i y & M ) : ? -a - +x 'S -< -1 12.155M- 2 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. -
Greece at the Crossroads Can Reform Deliver Competitiveness and Investments?
Greece at the Crossroads Can reform deliver competitiveness and investments? Monday, March 22 Tuesday, March 23 13:00 Registration & Light Luncheon 09:00 Registration 14:00 Opening 09:30 Reach and Implications of Greece’s Three Achilles Tsaltas, Vice President, Year Economic Stabilization Plan: How Successful Can It Be? International Herald Tribune George Papaconstantinou, Minister of Finance Theodoros Pangalos, Moderator: Jack Ewing, European Economics Correspondent, Vice President of the Hellenic Government International Herald Tribune 14:30 Opening Keynote 10:15 Keynote Speech Will Reform Bring Competitiveness and Dimitrios Droutsas, Alternate Minister of Foreign Affairs Investment? Introduction: Achilles Tsaltas, Vice President, International Herald Louka Katseli, Tribune Minister of Economy, Competitiveness & Shipping 10:45 Any other reforms needed for the recovery of the economy? 15:00 Competitiveness Revisited: Reversing the Yannos Papantoniou, former Minister of Economy & Finance, Downward Trend President of the Centre for Progressive Policy Research Jennifer Blanke, Senior Economist, Head of Global Stefanos Manos, former Minister of Economy & Finance, Leader of“Drassi” Competitiveness Network, World Economic Forum Moderator: Achilles Tsaltas, Michael Dicks, Senior Economist, Barclays Wealth Vice President, International Herald Tribune Moderator: Jack Ewing, European Economics Correspondent, International Herald Tribune 11.30 Can Greece Act as a Hub and Platform for Business in South East Europe? 15:45 Coffee & Tea Break Alex Rondos, Advisor on International Affairs Agis Leopoulos, General Manager International Activities, 16:00 Reforms to Combat Bureaucracy and National Bank of Greece Promote Transparency – A Panel Discussion Lavrentis Lavrentiades, President, Lavrentiades Group of Harris Pamboukis, Minister of State Companies Moderator: Symeon Tsomokos, Constantinos Bakouris, President & Managing Director, S.G.T. -
English Monthly
VOL. 33 NO. 357 CHICAGO, IL. MARCH, 2015 PanHellenic Scholar- Greece needs a new ship Foundation re- narrative By Stefanos Manos * With the help of Greece’s international creditors, reality put the SYRIZA-led ceives gift of $500,000 government on the well-known path of continuous negotiations, in which it is seek- On February 9, 2015, the PanHellenic Scholarship ing to: a) protect the party’s clients – that is to protect those who feed on and are kept afloat by taxes (henceforth “tax dependents”) paid even by workers in the Foundation received a gift of $500,000 from the estate private sector – and b) to ensure some kind of financial support from our creditors. of George A. Paterakis Family. Mr. Paterakis, a Chicago The negotiating goals of the present government are no different than those of native and accomplished businessman of Cretan de- the previous administration. The style and intensity of talks has changed, but the scent, was a civic activist, philanthropist and benefac- narrative remains the same. tor to many organizations whose goal has been the pro- By seeking to protect the tax dependents, the former governments of George Papandreou and Antonis Samaras drove the country to recession and record un- motion and support employment. By seeking the same thing, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras will also of Hellenism and its lead the country down the same path, and faster. values. Mr. Patera- A lot has been written about what needs to be done but no one has appeared to kis passed away on do it. As European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker has so succinctly September 1, 2014. -
Greece Before and After the Euro: Macroeconomics, Politics and the Quest for Reforms
Department of Economics Athens University of Economics and Business WORKING PAPER no. 02-2021 Greece Before and After the Euro: Macroeconomics, Politics and the Quest for Reforms George Alogoskoufis February 2021 Πατησίων 76, 104 34 Αθήνα. Tηλ.: 210 8203303-5. E-mail: [email protected] / www.aueb.gr 76, Patission Street, Athens 104 34 Greece. Tel.: (+30) 210 8203303-5 Greece Before and After the Euro: Macroeconomics, Politics and the Quest for Reforms George Alogoskoufis* Athens University of Economics and Business Hellenic Observatory, London School of Economics February 2021 Abstract This paper analyses developments in the Greek economy before and after the euro. The main thesis is that the imbalances that led to the crisis of the post-2010 period were building up during the previous three decades and that their root causes were not merely economic, but social, structural, institutional and political. The fiscal imbalances created in the 1980s were not adequately addressed by the convergence policies of the 1990s, while the long-standing problem of low international competitiveness was further exacerbated by the failure to promote the necessary structural reforms. Greece's accession to the euro area with major structural and fiscal imbalances and low and deteriorating international competitiveness, led to a steep rise in its external indebtedness. The lopsided adjustment and the inadequacy of the reforms was due to domestic political and social constraints, both before and after euro area entry. In view of the institutional weaknesses of the euro area itself, the external imbalances ultimately led to the external debt crisis of 2010, the imposition of the economic adjustment programs and the ‘great depression’ of the 2010s. -
Michigan Draft
The metapolitefsi at 30: Why is Greece Becoming Harder to Govern? Kevin Featherstone, Director, Hellenic Observatory London School of Economics and Political Science, UK. Lecture delivered at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 3rd Annual Pallas Lecture in Modern Greek Studies 17 February, 2005 Michigan League Greece is a fascinating political system to consider for a variety of reasons. Within the context of Europe, it raises a number of important questions about the relationship between the European Union and its member states. The argument I wish to put forward in this lecture is the following. Domestic change in Greece has, in some basic aspects, been tremendous. Politically, Greece since 1974 has made a profound transition from dictatorship to parliamentary democracy. The Third Greek Republic combines a number of very important attributes, not least that it is the most inclusive and legitimate political regime modern Greece has ever known. However, within the process of this transition, there are fundamental questions about the governability of Greece that affect the capacity of the economy and society to adapt to external pressures. Many of the endemic traits of Greek society that have historically weakened the Greek state remain, albeit often in new forms and with new additions. These traits limit the liberalization of the State and society. In addition, however, the internal sources of weakness have been confronted by a new source of pressure that is both deep and broad in nature: the impact of European Union membership and a process of regional integration that has moved well beyond that originally envisaged when Greece joined the Community (as it was then called) in 1981. -
Koliastasis P Phd 280714.Pdf
Title The permanent campaign strategy of Greek Prime Ministers (1996–2011) Candidate Panagiotis Koliastasis Degree This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 4 Abstract Various academic authors have analysed the implementation, the causes and the impact of the permanent campaign strategy by political executives in presidential and parliamentary systems, notably the United States and United Kingdom. This study builds on this literature and extends the research on the permanent campaign in the European parliamentary majoritarian context by examining contemporary Greece as a national case study. In particular, the study addresses three questions. First, did contemporary Greek Prime Ministers adopt the permanent campaign strategy? Second, why did they do so? Third, what impact did the implementation of the permanent campaign have on their public approval? The research focuses on the cases of three successive Prime Ministers in Greece: Costas Simitis (1996–2004), Kostas Karamanlis (2004–2009) and George Papandreou (2009-2011). Simitis and Papandreou were leaders of the centre-left PASOK, while Karamanlis was the leader of the centre-right New Democracy. The study finds that all three Prime Ministers undertook the permanent campaign strategy in order to maintain public approval, aligning themselves with their British and American counterparts. They established new communication units within the primeministerial apparatus, consulted with communication professionals to form a coherent communication -
January 22 Athens Athenaeum Intercontinental New Year's
AMERICAN-HELLENIC CHAMBER OF COMMERCE PROGRAM OF ACTIVITIES 2009 DATE VENUE EVENT January 22 Athens New Year’s Reception Athenaeum Intercontinental January 28 Athens WIB luncheon with guest speaker Mirella Visser, President, European Professional Women’s Hotel Grande Bretagne Network February 2 Thessaloniki New Year’s Reception Hyatt Regency Hotel February 16 Thessaloniki Northern Greece Committee Luncheon with guest speaker Theodoros Pagalos, Member of Makedonia Palace Hotel Parliament, PASOK Party March 30 Thessaloniki Five bilateral Chambers (American-Hellenic, British Hellenic, French Hellenic, German Hellenic and Hyatt Regency Hotel Italian-Hellenic of Thessaloniki) dinner with guest speaker Stavros Kalafatis, Minister of Macedonia- Thrace April 6 Athens 8th Annual HealthWorld Conference Hotel Grande Bretagne April 7 Athens Boeing Presentation and Reception on “Partnership & Collaboration” Hotel King George DATE VENUE EVENT April 8 Athens Dinner with keynote speaker George Provopoulos, Governor, Bank of Greece Hotel Grande Bretagne May 5 Athens Dinner with keynote speaker Dora Bakoyanni, Minister of Foreign Affairs Hotel Grande Bretagne May 14 Athens Series of events organized in cooperation with the five Bilateral Chambers (American-Hellenic, Hotel Grande Bretagne British Hellenic, French Hellenic, German Hellenic and Italian-Hellenic) entitled “The Future of the Greek Economy: In Quest of a New Strategy” with first guest speaker Stefanos Manos May 14 Thessaloniki Dinner with guest speaker Anastassis Papaligouras, Minister of Mercantile Marine Hotel Nikopolis Thessaloniki May 19 Athens Series of events organized in cooperation with the five Bilateral Chambers (American-Hellenic, Hotel Grande Bretagne British Hellenic, French Hellenic, German Hellenic and Italian Hellenic) entitled “The Future of the Greek Economy: In Quest of a New Strategy” with second guest speaker Yanos Papantoniou May 20 Athens Public Affairs Committee luncheon with guest speaker Louka Katseli, Member of Parliament, Hotel Grande Bretagne P.A.S.O.K. -
1 Reforms and Collective Action in a Clientelist Party System: Greece
Reforms and collective action in a clientelist party system: Greece during the Mitsotakis administration (1990-1993)* Aris Trantidis ABSTRACT: Economic reforms face a collective action problem: they trigger the reaction of groups that expect significant losses, while the anticipated gains are often dispersed across the population and too uncertain to animate strong popular support. This pattern may exhibit different characteristics in a clientelist economy where the affected groups are client groups under the protection of political parties. The reform agenda of the Mitsotakis government in Greece (1990-1993) illustrates that the collective action problem affects primarily the internal structure of the clientelist parties and thereby their capacity for political mobilisation. Reforms that depart from the established political equilibrium on economic policy will undermine the internal cohesion of the government party and will offer the opposition party the opportunity to strengthen its own unity and political mobilisation capacity. * This is a draft earlier version of the eponymous article, published in the Journal of South European Society and Politics, 2014, Volume 19, Issue 2, pp. 215-243. Key words: economic reforms, clientelism, political cost, collective action, crisis, Greece Interest groups compete and lobby around the allocation of the benefits and costs of reforms initiated by the government (Alesina and Drazen 1991; Geddes 1994; Heller, Keefer and McCubbins, 1998; Schamis 1999). These groups often act as veto players effectively delaying or blocking reform initiatives (Haggard 2000:28; Tsebelis 2002). Depending on the institutional setting, the government may enjoy a degree of autonomy from group pressures and some room for manoeuvre around the options of co-optation, re-alignment, compromise and compensation (C.f.