Political Behaviour in the United Kingdom: an Examination of Members of Parliament and Voters

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Political Behaviour in the United Kingdom: an Examination of Members of Parliament and Voters Political behaviour in the United Kingdom: An examination of Members of Parliament and Voters Supervisors Author Prof. Jonathan B. Slapin Patrick A. Leslie Dr. Daina Chiba A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government University of Essex Colchester, England 2018 For Mum and Dad Summary This thesis builds on quantitative British politics scholarship with four papers unified by a strong emphasis on positivist theory, research design and cutting edge statistical methodology. I examine political behaviour among representatives in the UK's House of Commons and voting behaviour in the 2016 EU Referendum. I show that the UK parliamentary system's reliance on strong party discipline has important adverse consequences for public approval. Firstly, I show how high-salience debates such Prime Minister's Questions bring out the worst behaviours in MPs. As parties' access to the floor (ability to make speeches) is reduced, MP behaviour becomes more aggressive. Secondly, with co-authors, I examine the conditions under which ideologically extreme MPs are more likely to vote against their party. We find that the impact of such behaviour affects party unity more often when in government, meaning that parties are more likely to appear united until they elected, at which point party divides become more apparent once again. Thirdly, I show that career progression in the House of Commons rewards `insider' behaviour such as increased attendance and participation in House of Commons debate and a focus on national rather than local issues. The power political parties have over the future of political leadership tends to centralise power and reward party politicians to whom the general public feels no strong affinity. In the final paper, we analyse voting behaviour during the 2016 EU Referendum assessing the potential effect of rainfall on the referendum result. We find that if the referendum had occurred on a sunny day, the likely result would have widened the margin of victory for Vote Leave. In the most comprehensive statistical analysis of the referendum to date, we concur with earlier analyses that that the surprise result was driven by strong Brexit support in districts of economic and social deprivation, particularly in rural and suburban locations. Acknowledgements This thesis is the final product of a long and protracted interest in politics and the political. It is also the final product of my long education, one that I feel very privileged to have been allowed to pursue, and even more privileged to have had so many wonderful people to guide me and help me to succeed through the years. I thank Daina Chiba, David Sanders and Jon Slapin who served as my Ph.D supervisors during my time at Essex. Their advice has been invaluable to my progression as a scholar, and I consider myself extremely lucky to have had their input on this project. I'd also like to thank Nottingham master's supervisor Anja Neundorf and Elias Dinas (my first stats teacher) for introducing me to quantitative research and encouraging me to be one of the first Nottingham politics students to fully embrace stats and to come to Essex to develop my skills. To everyone who taught me at the University of Essex and the Essex Summer School (Alejandro Quiroz Flores, Jon Slapin, Jeff Gill, Denis Cohen, Jon Kropko, Martin Elff, James Lo and Royce Carroll): I know now far more about stats than I ever thought I could know, but I'm also keenly aware of how much more I have to learn. I'd also like to thank James Lo, Martin Elff, and Alejandro Quiroz Flores for having me as their lab assistants during their courses, and to Melanie Sawers just for being brilliant. I'd also like to give thanks to my co-authors: Jon Slapin, Justin Kirkland, Joseph Lazarro and Tom O'Grady, who were fantastic to work with and I could not imagine a better or more instructive introduction to academic publishing than our paper submitted and (eventually) accepted to the American Political Science Review, one of the best and most respected journals in political science. Barı¸sArı (my other iii co-author and Ph.D buddy) and I decided to write a paper about Brexit, and found ourselves bringing all our methods training to bear on the problem, and learnt much about statistics, computer programming, geography, electoral politics and many other things in the process. It just goes to show that research can be so much more fun when done with friends. Thanks too to everyone else at Essex and elsewhere who helped me along my way: Steve Willliamson, Nicola Rowley, Becky Cordell, Katerina Tkacova, Masoud Farokhi, Linda Urselmanns, Roman Olar, Chingun Anderson, Jasper Finkeldey, Larissa Kirsten, Kristian Gleditsch, Ian Budge, Christine Stednitz and Jan Br¨ulle. I'd also like to thank the Essex ESRC Doctoral Training Centre for funding my research and giving me the opportunity to study my Ph.D free of financial worry. The ESRC also gave me a chance to visit the Australian National University as part of my studies, where I have met so many wonderful people and where I am beginning my academic career. At the ANU's School of Politics, I would like to thank Keith Dowding for hosting me and guiding me through my first solo journal submission. I would also like to thank Matt Kerby, who saw my presentation at APSA and suggested I come to the ANU to work on Australian politics. I would also like to thank my friends and colleagues at the ANU who have been so welcoming and such good company: Mitiana Arbon, Nathan Attrill, Emily Look, Richard Reid, Jillian Sheppard, Feo Snagovsky, Marija Taflaga and Rajith Vidanaarachchi. I would also like to give special thanks to my new boss Marisa Fogarty at the ANU's Centre for Social Research and Methods for taking a punt on me and giving me a job analysing gambling policy and public health in Australia. I'm also thankful to those who provided data for the research. John Bercow, Kevin Gardner and the staff at the Speaker's Office of the House of Commons were kind enough to provide me data to analyse Prime Minister's Questions and Benjamin Lauderdale provided election forecast data to verify our rainfall paper results. Writing a Ph.D can be a long and often lonely task. Through all of my ups and downs along the way, I have been able to rely on my Mum, Dad, Brother and also my close friends Barı¸sand Nihan Arı and Jill Sheppard. They are quite simply wonderful people and without their kindness, patience, humour and compassion I would most likely have given up long before reaching this stage. Patrick Leslie Sheffield, May 2018 Statement of Contributions in Co-Authored Chapters Chapter 3 was written with four other authors. My contributions were: • responsible for coding and merging leadership, career length data, and electoral majority data • The data analysis relied on a dataset indicating monthly status in the House of Commons between 1979-2016. I updated an existing dataset provided by Jon Slapin and Ole Proksh that covered up to 2001. The leadership variable was crucial to categorising MPs between backbench and frontbench positions. • I collected data on the electoral majorities of MPs between 1992-2015. • Early in the paper's development, I suggested that we identify ideologically extreme MPs by checking memberships of intra-party parliamentary groups and I compiled initial lists of intra-party groups of backbench MPs. These were then revised by Tom O'Grady for use in the word-scores analysis. • I drafted the discussion section 3.5. Chapter 5 was written with a single co-author, Baris Ari (BA). My contributions here were: • Collection and merging of electoral data • Except for the rainfall data (BA) and the forecasting data (Ben Lauderdale), I was responsible for collecting and merging together all data used in the statistical analyses. • I was responsible for drafting the paper. I worked with BA in revising the paper, including his suggested revisions for structure and clarity into the text. • Research design strategy • All statistical analyses except the robustness check using rainfall to improve forecasts (BA) • All tables, statistical figures and formulas were my own except for the map figures (BA). vii Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.0.1 Four Studies in British Politics . .2 2 PMQs: Access to the Floor and Aggression in the Chamber 5 2.1 Introduction . .5 2.2 Literature: Party Unity, Time Scarcity and Speechmaking . .8 2.3 Research Design . 12 2.3.1 Prime Minister's Questions: Types of Question and Their Role 12 2.3.2 Data . 13 2.3.3 Dependent Variable: Partisan Questions . 13 2.3.4 Independent Variable: Random Access to the Floor . 15 2.4 Results . 19 2.5 Conclusions . 22 3 Ideology, Grandstanding and Strategic Party Disloyalty in British Parliament 25 with Jonathan B. Slapin, Justin Kirkland, Joseph Lazzaro & Tom O'Grady 3.1 Voting in the Westminster Systems . 27 3.2 Ideology and Grandstanding in the House of Commons: A Theory . 30 3.3 Data on Divisions, Defections, and Debates . 36 3.4 Analyses of Rebellion . 39 3.4.1 Wordscores Ideology . 44 3.4.2 Rebel Speeches . 49 ix 3.4.3 Evidence for a Constituency Connection . 53 3.5 Discussion: The Labour Party under Corbyn . 54 3.6 Conclusion . 55 4 Talking the talk: Parliamentary Debate and Early Career Progres- sion Among British Members of Parliament 57 4.1 Literature: Ambition and Office Seeking Across Legislative Systems . 59 4.1.1 The Differential Effect of Speechmaking on Parliamentary Role Allocations . 63 4.1.2 Participation .
Recommended publications
  • Whole Day Download the Hansard Record of the Entire Day in PDF Format. PDF File, 0.85
    Wednesday Volume 681 30 September 2020 No. 111 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 30 September 2020 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2020 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 319 30 SEPTEMBER 2020 320 Brandon Lewis: My right hon. Friend makes a good House of Commons point. There is a difference with businesses in Great Britain trading with Northern Ireland. Weare determined Wednesday 30 September 2020 to give them the certainty that they want and need. That is an important part of delivering on the protocol, which says that it The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock “should impact as little as possible on the everyday life of communities”. PRAYERS That means ensuring good free trade. The protocol makes it clear that there will be some changes for goods movements into Northern Ireland from Great Britain. [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] We are consulting businesses in Northern Ireland and Virtual participation in proceedings commenced (Order, working with our partners in the European Union to 4 June). deliver on that, and there will be a slimmed-down [NB: [V] denotes a Member participating virtually.] Finance Bill that includes all the commitments we have made to the people of Northern Ireland that are outstanding Speaker’s Statement at that point. Mr Speaker: I remind colleagues that deferred Divisions Sir Jeffrey M. Donaldson (Lagan Valley) (DUP): I will take place today on two statutory instruments in echo the comments made by the right hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill, As Amended (Amendment Paper)
    Report Stage: Monday 5 July 2021 Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill, As Amended (Amendment Paper) This document lists all amendments tabled to the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill. Any withdrawn amendments are listed at the end of the document. The amendments are arranged in the order in which it is expected they will be decided. NEW CLAUSES, NEW SCHEDULES AND AMENDMENTS RELATING TO PARTS 1 TO 4 AND 10, OTHER THAN ANY NEW CLAUSES RELATING TO OFFENCES CONCERNING PETS OR ANY NEW CLAUSES RELATING TO VOYEURISM Ms Harriet Harman NC1 Caroline Nokes Sir Peter Bottomley Wera Hobhouse Caroline Lucas Liz Saville Roberts Stella Creasy Julie Elliott Taiwo Owatemi Maria Eagle Helen Hayes Dame Diana Johnson Emma Hardy Rosie Cooper Rushanara Ali Tonia Antoniazzi Rosie Duffield Yvonne Fovargue Bell Ribeiro-Addy Barbara Keeley Anne Marie Morris Mohammad Yasin Andrew Gwynne Karin Smyth Paul Blomfield Debbie Abrahams Dame Margaret Hodge Sir Mark Hendrick Kevin Brennan Mr Andrew Mitchell Clive Efford Mr Virendra Sharma Clive Lewis Sarah Champion Claire Hanna Florence Eshalomi Simon Hoare Navendu Mishra Chris Bryant Kim Johnson Catherine McKinnell Geraint Davies Claudia Webbe Paula Barker Darren Jones Mr David Davis Jamie Stone Ed Davey Jackie Doyle-Price Derek Twigg Yvette Cooper Christina Rees Apsana Begum Stephen Farry Ben Lake Jonathan Edwards Jeremy Corbyn To move the following Clause— “Harassment in a public place (1) A person must not engage in any conduct in a public place— (a) which amounts to harassment of another, and (b) which he knows or ought to know amounts to harassment of the other.
    [Show full text]
  • Uk Government and Special Advisers
    UK GOVERNMENT AND SPECIAL ADVISERS April 2019 Housing Special Advisers Parliamentary Under Parliamentary Under Parliamentary Under Parliamentary Under INTERNATIONAL 10 DOWNING Toby Lloyd Samuel Coates Secretary of State Secretary of State Secretary of State Secretary of State Deputy Chief Whip STREET DEVELOPMENT Foreign Affairs/Global Salma Shah Rt Hon Tobias Ellwood MP Kwasi Kwarteng MP Jackie Doyle-Price MP Jake Berry MP Christopher Pincher MP Prime Minister Britain James Hedgeland Parliamentary Under Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Chief Whip (Lords) Rt Hon Theresa May MP Ed de Minckwitz Olivia Robey Secretary of State INTERNATIONAL Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and Minister for Women Stuart Andrew MP TRADE Secretary of State Heather Wheeler MP and Equalities Rt Hon Lord Taylor Chief of Staff Government Relations Minister of State Baroness Blackwood Rt Hon Penny of Holbeach CBE for Immigration Secretary of State and Parliamentary Under Mordaunt MP Gavin Barwell Special Adviser JUSTICE Deputy Chief Whip (Lords) (Attends Cabinet) President of the Board Secretary of State Deputy Chief of Staff Olivia Oates WORK AND Earl of Courtown Rt Hon Caroline Nokes MP of Trade Rishi Sunak MP Special Advisers Legislative Affairs Secretary of State PENSIONS JoJo Penn Rt Hon Dr Liam Fox MP Parliamentary Under Laura Round Joe Moor and Lord Chancellor SCOTLAND OFFICE Communications Special Adviser Rt Hon David Gauke MP Secretary of State Secretary of State Lynn Davidson Business Liason Special Advisers Rt Hon Amber Rudd MP Lord Bourne of
    [Show full text]
  • General Election 2015 Results
    General Election 2015 Results. The UK General Election was fought across all 46 Parliamentary Constituencies in the East Midlands on 7 May 2015. Previously the Conservatives held 30 of these seats, and Labour 16. Following the change of seats in Corby and Derby North the Conservatives now hold 32 seats and Labour 14. The full list of the regional Prospective Parliamentary Candidates (PPCs) is shown below with the elected MP is shown in italics; Amber Valley - Conservative Hold: Stuart Bent (UKIP); John Devine (G); Kevin Gillott (L); Nigel Mills (C); Kate Smith (LD) Ashfield - Labour Hold: Simon Ashcroft (UKIP); Mike Buchanan (JMB); Gloria De Piero (L); Helen Harrison (C); Philip Smith (LD) Bassetlaw - Labour Hold: Sarah Downs (C); Leon Duveen (LD); John Mann (L); David Scott (UKIP); Kris Wragg (G) Bolsover - Labour Hold: Peter Bedford (C); Ray Calladine (UKIP); David Lomax (LD); Dennis Skinner (L) Boston & Skegness - Conservative Hold: Robin Hunter-Clarke (UKIP); Peter Johnson (I); Paul Kenny (L); Lyn Luxton (TPP); Chris Pain (AIP); Victoria Percival (G); Matt Warman (C); David Watts (LD); Robert West (BNP). Sitting MP Mark Simmonds did not standing for re-election Bosworth - Conservative Hold: Chris Kealey (L); Michael Mullaney (LD); David Sprason (UKIP); David Tredinnick (C) Broxtowe - Conservative Hold: Ray Barry (JMB); Frank Dunne (UKIP); Stan Heptinstall (LD); David Kirwan (G); Nick Palmer (L); Anna Soubry (C) Charnwood - Conservative Hold: Edward Argar (C); Cathy Duffy (BNP); Sean Kelly-Walsh (L); Simon Sansome (LD); Lynton Yates (UKIP). Sitting MP Stephen Dorrell did not standing for re- election Chesterfield - Labour Hold: Julia Cambridge (LD); Matt Genn (G); Tommy Holgate (PP); Toby Perkins (L); Mark Vivis (C); Matt Whale (TUSC); Stuart Yeowart (UKIP).
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Amicus Curiae of the Senate of the United Mexican States, Et
    No. 08-987 IN THE RUBEN CAMPA, RENE GONZALEZ, ANTONIO GUERRERO, GERARDO HERNANDEZ, AND LUIS MEDINA, Petitioners, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent. On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI ON BEHALF OF THE SENATE OF THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES, THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF PANAMA, MARY ROBINSON (UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, 1997- 2002; PRESIDENT OF IRELAND, 1992-1997) AND LEGISLATORS FROM THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNTRIES OF BRAZIL, BELGIUM, CHILE, GERMANY, IRELAND, JAPAN, MEXICO, SCOTLAND AND THE UNITED KINGDOM ______________ Michael Avery Counsel of Record Suffolk Law School 120 Tremont Street Boston, MA 02108 617-573-8551 ii AMICI CURIAE The Senate of the United Mexican States The National Assembly of Panama Mary Robinson (United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 1997-2002; President of Ireland, 1992-1997) Legislators from the European Parliament Josep Borrell Fontelles, former President Enrique Barón Crespo, former President Miguel Ángel Martínez, Vice-President Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou, Vice-President Luisa Morgantini, Vice-President Mia De Vits, Quaestor Jo Leinen, Chair of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs Richard Howitt, Vice-Chair of the Subcommittee on Human Rights Guisto Catania, Vice-Chair of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Willy Meyer Pleite, Vice-Chair of the Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly Edite Estrela, Vice-Chair
    [Show full text]
  • MEMO Is Produced by the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities (Scojec) in Partnership with BEMIS – Empowering Scotland's Ethnic and Cultural Minority Communities
    Supported by Minority Ethnic Matters Overview 24 May 2021 ISSUE 705 MEMO is produced by the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities (SCoJeC) in partnership with BEMIS – empowering Scotland's ethnic and cultural minority communities. It provides an overview of information of interest to minority ethnic communities in Scotland, including parliamentary activity at Holyrood and Westminster, new publications, consultations, forthcoming conferences, and news reports. Contents Immigration and Asylum Other News Equality Bills in Progress Racism, Religious Hatred, and Discrimination Consultations Other Scottish Parliament and Government Funding Opportunities Other UK Parliament and Government Events, Conferences, and Training Health Information: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Useful Links Back issues Note that some weblinks, particularly of newspaper articles, are only valid for a short period of time, usually around a month, and that the Scottish and UK Parliament and Government websites have been redesigned, so that links published in previous issues of MEMO may no longer work. To find archive material on these websites, copy details from MEMO into the relevant search facility. Please send information for inclusion in MEMO to [email protected] and click here to be added to the mailing list. Immigration and Asylum UK Parliament, House of Commons Written Answers Immigration: Welsh Language Liz Saville Roberts (Plaid Cymru) [2386] To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the Answer of 13 July 2020 to Question 71114, what recent assessment her Department has made of the potential merits of bringing forward legislative proposals to amend the immigration rules to ensure that Welsh language skills are awarded equal points as English, including a date whereby final conclusions of that assessment will be published.
    [Show full text]
  • THE 422 Mps WHO BACKED the MOTION Conservative 1. Bim
    THE 422 MPs WHO BACKED THE MOTION Conservative 1. Bim Afolami 2. Peter Aldous 3. Edward Argar 4. Victoria Atkins 5. Harriett Baldwin 6. Steve Barclay 7. Henry Bellingham 8. Guto Bebb 9. Richard Benyon 10. Paul Beresford 11. Peter Bottomley 12. Andrew Bowie 13. Karen Bradley 14. Steve Brine 15. James Brokenshire 16. Robert Buckland 17. Alex Burghart 18. Alistair Burt 19. Alun Cairns 20. James Cartlidge 21. Alex Chalk 22. Jo Churchill 23. Greg Clark 24. Colin Clark 25. Ken Clarke 26. James Cleverly 27. Thérèse Coffey 28. Alberto Costa 29. Glyn Davies 30. Jonathan Djanogly 31. Leo Docherty 32. Oliver Dowden 33. David Duguid 34. Alan Duncan 35. Philip Dunne 36. Michael Ellis 37. Tobias Ellwood 38. Mark Field 39. Vicky Ford 40. Kevin Foster 41. Lucy Frazer 42. George Freeman 43. Mike Freer 44. Mark Garnier 45. David Gauke 46. Nick Gibb 47. John Glen 48. Robert Goodwill 49. Michael Gove 50. Luke Graham 51. Richard Graham 52. Bill Grant 53. Helen Grant 54. Damian Green 55. Justine Greening 56. Dominic Grieve 57. Sam Gyimah 58. Kirstene Hair 59. Luke Hall 60. Philip Hammond 61. Stephen Hammond 62. Matt Hancock 63. Richard Harrington 64. Simon Hart 65. Oliver Heald 66. Peter Heaton-Jones 67. Damian Hinds 68. Simon Hoare 69. George Hollingbery 70. Kevin Hollinrake 71. Nigel Huddleston 72. Jeremy Hunt 73. Nick Hurd 74. Alister Jack (Teller) 75. Margot James 76. Sajid Javid 77. Robert Jenrick 78. Jo Johnson 79. Andrew Jones 80. Gillian Keegan 81. Seema Kennedy 82. Stephen Kerr 83. Mark Lancaster 84.
    [Show full text]
  • Northamptonshire Conservatives Welcome Wind Farm Planning Announcement
    NORTHAMPTONSHIRE CONSERVATIVES WELCOME WIND FARM PLANNING ANNOUNCEMENT Conservative Members of Parliament in Northamptonshire and the Party’s Parliamentary Candidate for Corby & East Northamptonshire, Thomas Pursglove, have today welcomed the changes to planning law which will ensure local residents affected by wind farm proposals will actually have a proper say in whether wind turbines are sited in or near their communities. New planning guidance supporting the planning framework from DCLG will make clear that the need for renewable energy does not automatically override environmental protections and the planning concerns of local communities. It will also give greater weight to landscape and visual impact concerns. In welcoming the announcement Chris Heaton-Harris MP (Daventry), said: “If you have been involved in any local campaign to fight an inappropriately sited onshore wind farm, you will know that on every occasion local opinion is trumped at the planning appeal by national energy policy/targets. The changes announced mean that this is reversed and more weight has to be given to local opinion. From what I can gather, subsidies will also be reviewed on an annual basis. This is superb news for those fighting unwanted wind turbines across Daventry and across the whole of England. I truly believe that this announcement brings about the beginning of the end of new onshore wind turbines across England. It is extraordinarily excellent news!” Peter Bone MP (Wellingborough), said: “Conservative ministers are to be congratulated for pushing through a reform to planning regulations which will mean that when local councils turn down wind farm proposals, they will not be overturned on appeal.
    [Show full text]
  • FDN-274688 Disclosure
    FDN-274688 Disclosure MP Total Adam Afriyie 5 Adam Holloway 4 Adrian Bailey 7 Alan Campbell 3 Alan Duncan 2 Alan Haselhurst 5 Alan Johnson 5 Alan Meale 2 Alan Whitehead 1 Alasdair McDonnell 1 Albert Owen 5 Alberto Costa 7 Alec Shelbrooke 3 Alex Chalk 6 Alex Cunningham 1 Alex Salmond 2 Alison McGovern 2 Alison Thewliss 1 Alistair Burt 6 Alistair Carmichael 1 Alok Sharma 4 Alun Cairns 3 Amanda Solloway 1 Amber Rudd 10 Andrea Jenkyns 9 Andrea Leadsom 3 Andrew Bingham 6 Andrew Bridgen 1 Andrew Griffiths 4 Andrew Gwynne 2 Andrew Jones 1 Andrew Mitchell 9 Andrew Murrison 4 Andrew Percy 4 Andrew Rosindell 4 Andrew Selous 10 Andrew Smith 5 Andrew Stephenson 4 Andrew Turner 3 Andrew Tyrie 8 Andy Burnham 1 Andy McDonald 2 Andy Slaughter 8 FDN-274688 Disclosure Angela Crawley 3 Angela Eagle 3 Angela Rayner 7 Angela Smith 3 Angela Watkinson 1 Angus MacNeil 1 Ann Clwyd 3 Ann Coffey 5 Anna Soubry 1 Anna Turley 6 Anne Main 4 Anne McLaughlin 3 Anne Milton 4 Anne-Marie Morris 1 Anne-Marie Trevelyan 3 Antoinette Sandbach 1 Barry Gardiner 9 Barry Sheerman 3 Ben Bradshaw 6 Ben Gummer 3 Ben Howlett 2 Ben Wallace 8 Bernard Jenkin 45 Bill Wiggin 4 Bob Blackman 3 Bob Stewart 4 Boris Johnson 5 Brandon Lewis 1 Brendan O'Hara 5 Bridget Phillipson 2 Byron Davies 1 Callum McCaig 6 Calum Kerr 3 Carol Monaghan 6 Caroline Ansell 4 Caroline Dinenage 4 Caroline Flint 2 Caroline Johnson 4 Caroline Lucas 7 Caroline Nokes 2 Caroline Spelman 3 Carolyn Harris 3 Cat Smith 4 Catherine McKinnell 1 FDN-274688 Disclosure Catherine West 7 Charles Walker 8 Charlie Elphicke 7 Charlotte
    [Show full text]
  • MEMO Is Produced by the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities (Scojec) in Partnership with BEMIS – Empowering Scotland's Ethnic and Cultural Minority Communities
    Supported by Minority Ethnic Matters Overview 11 February 2019 ISSUE 599 MEMO is produced by the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities (SCoJeC) in partnership with BEMIS – empowering Scotland's ethnic and cultural minority communities. It provides an overview of information of interest to minority ethnic communities in Scotland, including parliamentary activity at Holyrood and Westminster, new publications, consultations, forthcoming conferences, and news reports. Contents Immigration and Asylum Other News Community Relations Bills in Progress Equality Consultations Racism, Religious Hatred, and Discrimination Job Opportunities Other Scottish Parliament and Government Events, Conferences, and Training Other UK Parliament and Government Useful Links Note that some weblinks, particularly of newspaper articles, are only valid for a short period of time, usually around a month, and that the Scottish and UK Parliament and Government websites have been redesigned, so that links published in previous issues of MEMO may no longer work. To find archive material on these websites, copy details from MEMO into the relevant search facility. Please send information for inclusion in MEMO to [email protected] and click here to be added to the mailing list. The Scottish Parliament is in recess until 18 February 2019. Immigration and Asylum Scottish Parliament Motion S5M-15707 Gordon MacDonald (SNP): Hard-line Visa Controls' Impact on Edinburgh’s Festivals – That the Parliament notes with concern the growing impact of what it sees as the UK Government’s
    [Show full text]
  • Losing an Empire, Losing a Role?: the Commonwealth Vision, British Identity, and African Decolonization, 1959-1963
    LOSING AN EMPIRE, LOSING A ROLE?: THE COMMONWEALTH VISION, BRITISH IDENTITY, AND AFRICAN DECOLONIZATION, 1959-1963 By Emily Lowrance-Floyd Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Chairperson Dr. Victor Bailey . Dr. Katherine Clark . Dr. Dorice Williams Elliott . Dr. Elizabeth MacGonagle . Dr. Leslie Tuttle Date Defended: April 6, 2012 ii The Dissertation Committee for Emily Lowrance-Floyd certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: LOSING AN EMPIRE, LOSING A ROLE?: THE COMMONWEALTH VISION, BRITISH IDENTITY, AND AFRICAN DECOLONIZATION, 1959-1963 . Chairperson Dr. Victor Bailey Date approved: April 6, 2012 iii ABSTRACT Many observers of British national identity assume that decolonization presaged a crisis in the meaning of Britishness. The rise of the new imperial history, which contends Empire was central to Britishness, has only strengthened faith in this assumption, yet few historians have explored the actual connections between end of empire and British national identity. This project examines just this assumption by studying the final moments of decolonization in Africa between 1959 and 1963. Debates in the popular political culture and media demonstrate the extent to which British identity and meanings of Britishness on the world stage intertwined with the process of decolonization. A discursive tradition characterized as the “Whiggish vision,” in the words of historian Wm. Roger Louis, emerged most pronounced in this era. This vision, developed over the centuries of Britain imagining its Empire, posited that the British Empire was a benign, liberalizing force in the world and forecasted a teleology in which Empire would peacefully transform into a free, associative Commonwealth of Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • A 000509 11.01.2017
    A 000509 11.01.2017 From: ESCOM <[email protected]> Sent: 10 January 2017 18:38 To: Documents Reception sector Subject: Political dialogue from UK House of Commons on COM(2016) 685 and COM(2016) 683 Attachments: Draft Reasoned Opinion.docx; 1. ESC 23rd Report.pdf; 100117 EC.pdf Categories: Eleni Dear Mr President, Please find attached, by way of political dialogue, a resolution of the UK House of Commons of 9 January 2017, and a draft Reasoned Opinion and related Report from the European Scrutiny Committee of the UK House of Commons, relating to: EUROPEAN UNION DOCUMENT NO. 13730/16 AND ADDENDA 1,2 AND 3, A PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON A COMMON CORPORATE TAX BASE (COM(2016) 685); AND EUROPEAN UNION DOCUMENT NO. 13731/16 AND ADDENDA 1,2 AND 3, A PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON A COMMON CONSOLIDATED CORPORATE TAX BASE (COM(2016) 683) Kind Regards Mike Winter JP JCSI| European Scrutiny Committee T: 0207 219 6921 | E: [email protected] UK Parliament Disclaimer: This e-mail is confidential to the intended recipient. If you have received it in error, please notify the sender and delete it from your system. Any unauthorised use, disclosure, or copying is not permitted. This e-mail has been checked for viruses, but no liability is accepted for any damage caused by any virus transmitted by this e-mail. This e-mail address is not secure, is not encrypted and should not be used for sensitive data. Resolution of the UK House of Commons – 9 January 2017 Taxation: a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base That this House takes note of European Union Document No.
    [Show full text]