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Study on Improving the Production Rate by Rapier Looms in Textile Industry Aby Chummar, Soni Kuriakose, George Mathew
ISSN: 2277-3754 ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 2, Issue 7, January 2013 Study on Improving the Production Rate by Rapier Looms in Textile Industry Aby Chummar, Soni Kuriakose, George Mathew the company. It is mainly manufactured by the shuttle looms. Abstract— In India the textile industry is growing very fast. Conventional shuttle looms are mainly used during the Most of the earlier established textile industries are using weaving process in the industry. All these shuttle looms are conventional shuttle looms for the production of the cloth. But the too old. In these present conventional shuttle looms, it is advancement in the technology made the textile industry more competitive. The effective usage of the new methods of the necessary to pass a shuttle weighing around half a kilogram weaving technology, which is more energy efficient, makes the through the warp shed to insert a length of weft yarn which production more economical. It is found out that the usage of the weighs only few grams. The shuttle has to be accelerated conventional looms badly affects the cloth production. This study rapidly at the starting of picking cycle and also to be focuses on identifying the problems associated with the low decelerated, stopped abruptly at the opposite end. This production by the shuttle loom and suggesting suitable methods process creates heavy noise and shock and consumes by which these problems can be reduced. considerable energy. Beat-up is done by slay motion which again weighs a few hundred kilograms. The wear life of the Index Terms—Greige Fabric Picks, Rapier Loom, Shuttle Loom. -
History of Weaving
A Woven World Teaching Youth Diversity through Weaving Joanne Roueche, CFCS USU Extension, Davis County History of Weaving •Archaeologists believe that basket weaving and weaving were the earliest crafts •Weaving in Mesopotamia in Turkey dates back as far as 7000 to 8000 BC •Sealed tombs in Egypt have evidence of fabrics dating back as far as 5000 BC •Evidence of a weavers workshop found in an Egyptian tomb 19th Century BC •Ancient fabrics from the Hebrew world date back as early as 3000 BC History of Weaving (continued) •China – the discovery of silk in the 27th Century BCE •Swiss Lake Dwellers – woven linen scraps 5000 BCE •Early Peruvian textiles and weaving tools dating back to 5800 BCE •The Zapotecs were weaving in Oaxaca as early as 500 BC Weavers From Around the World Master weaver Jose Cotacachi in his studio in Peguche, Ecuador. Jose’s studio is about two and a half miles from Otavalo. Weavers making and selling their fabrics at the Saturday market in Otavalo, Ecuador. This tiny cottage on the small island of Mederia, Portugal is filled with spinning and weaving. Weavers selling their fabrics at an open market in Egypt. The painting depicts making linen cloth, spinning and warping a loom. (Painting in the Royal Ontario Museum.) Malaysian weavers making traditional Songket – fabric woven with gold or silver weft threads. A local Tarahumara Indian weaving on a small backstrap loom at the train station in Los Mochis. Weavers In Our Neighborhood George Aposhian learned Armenian pile carpets from his father and grandparents who immigrated to Salt Lake City in the early 1900’s. -
E Mb R O Id Erie's
) 12 TITE OMAHA DAILY BEE: FJITDAY, ATOIL 24. 1903. n xt a n es n n n sa m n m m j a ti 6 Friday Is Remnant Day 1 li.iL.0V.?W,:,:.:1 V Valnes Offer IlrlnK This Ad Mb Omaha's rnre Food Center. jjjj I v y I ed Yon 'II Find P With Yoir. il Yon Can't Du- rry la a Restaurant on 2d Floor i i mm ( Itrm Where dainty meals are served R plicate Else on Monry Paver N dm NEW WHITE GOODS at moderate prices. U trhcre. TMB RKLIABL.R STOftS for You. PRETTY NEW WASH FABRICS Open 7 a. m. Closes 7 p. m. J? ' ' AN KOLA COFFEE. Go on Sale Friday in Basement If 'you are paying 35c a pound jv for your coffee and not getting $ In the Famous Domestic Room Ankola you are not getting your O Bargain Friday in the Wide Lingerie Cloth, the finest and most desirable, cloth money's worth. 25,000 yards of Mill Lengths and Remnants from our Rcady-to-We- ar made for undermuslins and lingerie dresses. r FISH DEPARTMENT Cools Dept. High Grade Wash Goods and White Goods Departments. Daby Halibut, lb. .. .12 Vic Regular 25c value, Friday off the bolt; at, yard. .16 2v Brings These Two Rattling 50c AND 39c WASH GOODS 12iac, 15c, 19c . AND 25c Fresh Lake Trout, lb 17Vcsg 9 V to Pretty Plaid and Striped Voiles with mercerized embroid Fine Fresh Croppies, lb 14cJJ Good Bargains V YARD WASH GOODS, YD., Fancy Cod Fish, (middles) lb.lScy v 10c 5c Ib.-lOcJ- Arnold's Printed Sllka, 60c value; 6,000 In Mill Lengths ered effects that are new. -
“Direct Pattern on Loom”-An Innovative Method of Garment Construction
Science ile & xt Ukey et al., J Textile Sci Eng 2013, 3:2 e E T n f g i DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000131 o n l e a e n r r i n u Journal of Textile Science & Engineering g o J ISSN: 2165-8064 Research Article OpeOpen nAccess Access “Direct Pattern on Loom”-An Innovative Method of Garment Construction Pravin Ukey*, P V Kadole and Sarika Borikar Department of Textiles (Fashion Technology) DKTE’s Textile & Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, (M.S) India Abstract The impact of the fast fashion phenomenon is seen both in apparel and textile manufactures since the manufacturing time of apparels is considered as the most potential factor in reducing the overall time of the fashion cycle. In addition to the need for reduction in lead time, there is an increase in levels of quality expectations, resulting in higher cost of manufacture. Hence, in the present scenario, for high fashion garments, there is a need for technology which can minimize lead time and fabric losses, in addition to the production of garments as per the requirement of the customers in a short span of time. A DPOL (Direct Pattern on Loom) method for weaving fabric in the shape of garment panels (pieces) finished at the edges that could considerably reduce fabric loss and lead time is developed by using the electronic jacquard weaving machine. The main aim of the project is to study the feasibility of the production of Direct pattern on Loom especially on jacquard and to check the lead time required with conventional and this modern method. -
Textile Periods in Ancient Peru: Ii Paracas Caverns and the Grand Necropolis
TEXTILE PERIODS IN ANCIENT PERU: II PARACAS CAVERNS AND THE GRAND NECROPOLIS BY LILA M O';EALE- UNRERSITY OF CFORNIA PUBLTICATIONS IN EwasN AROOY AND ETENOLOG#Y Volnme 39, No. 2, pp. 14>202, plates 1-6, 20 figures in text ,, ,, .. vE \ . # :. UNIVERSITY 0t CALIP6RNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND tOS ANGBLES 1942 TEXTILE PERIODS IN ANCIENT PERU: II PARACAS CAVERNS AND THE GRAND NECROPOLIS BY LILA M. O'NEALE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1942 UNIVERSITY Or CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN AMERICAN ARCHAEOGY AND ETHNOLOGY EDITORS: A. L. KRoEBER, R. H. LoWIE, T. D. MCCowN, R. L. OLSON Volume 39, No. 2, pp. 143-202, plates 1-5, 20 figures in text Submitted by editors March 12, 1941 Issued October 23, 1942 Price, 75 cents UNIVESITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA CAM1BRDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, ENGLAND PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERIOA CONTENTS PAGE METHOD AND MATERIAL ..................................................... 143 Revisions . ............................................................... 144 Paracas time periods: Caverns and Necropolis ................................ 145 TRAITS COMMON TO ALL PERIODS .............................................. 148 Paracas yarns . .......................................................... 149 Paracas loom types ....................................................... 151 Technical processes at Paracas ............................................. 152 Warp-weft techniques ................................................... 152 Plain weaves ................. ...................................... -
A Special and Unusual Loom Frame from the First Half of the Nine
FINDING THE THREAD RESTORATION OF A PROFESSIONAL WEAVER'S LOOM Rabbit Goody A special and unusual loom frame from the first half of the nine teenth century now in the collection of the Ontario Agricultural Mu seum, Milton, Ontario,1 has provided an opportunity to examine some of the specialized equipment used by weavers in the nineteenth century to weave cloth with speed, intricate geometric patterns, and/or accommodate longer lengths of cloth. Surviving examples of cloth have made it apparent that trained weavers, weaving fancy cloth during the nineteenth century were using more complex equipment than that commonly associated with home textile produc tion. However, until now surviving examples of the equipment have been scarce. The museum's loom is one of a small number that can be linked to the production of the more complex cloths of this pe riod. At least, it has specialized equipment which professional weavers might choose to place on their looms. It is the most com plete example currently known. In their book, "Keep Me Warm One Night", Dorothy and Harold Burnham have identified this loom as being a professional weaver's loom because of its specialized features.2 It is being restored for the purpose of reproducing some of the more intricate cloth woven by professional weavers in the Niagara Peninsula. The survival of this loom frame, with its special features, has made it possible to set certain criteria for identifying other looms used by professionals and to corroborate the descrip tions of equipment and methods found in publications and manuscripts from the last half of the eighteenth century and early nineteenth century used to weave fancy cloth rapidly by profes sionals. -
India's Textile and Apparel Industry
Staff Research Study 27 Office of Industries U.S. International Trade Commission India’s Textile and Apparel Industry: Growth Potential and Trade and Investment Opportunities March 2001 Publication 3401 The views expressed in this staff study are those of the Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission. They are not necessarily the views of the U.S. International Trade Commission as a whole or any individual commissioner. U.S. International Trade Commission Vern Simpson Director, Office of Industries This report was principally prepared by Sundar A. Shetty Textiles and Apparel Branch Energy, Chemicals, and Textiles Division Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Summary . v Chapter 1. Introduction . 1-1 Purpose of study . 1-1 Data and scope . 1-1 Organization of study . 1-2 Overview of India’s economy . 1-2 Chapter 2. Structure of the textile and apparel industry . 2-1 Fiber production . 2-1 Textile sector . 2-1 Yarn production . 2-4 Fabric production . 2-4 Dyeing and finishing . 2-5 Apparel sector . 2-5 Structural problems . 2-5 Textile machinery . 2-7 Chapter 3. Government trade and nontrade policies . 3-1 Trade policies . 3-1 Tariff barriers . 3-1 Nontariff barriers . 3-3 Import licensing . 3-3 Customs procedures . 3-5 Marking, labeling, and packaging requirements . 3-5 Export-Import policy . 3-5 Duty entitlement passbook scheme . 3-5 Export promotion capital goods scheme . 3-5 Pre- and post-shipment financing . 3-6 Export processing and special economic zones . 3-6 Nontrade policies . -
A STUDY of AUTOMATIC SHUTTLE LOOM DYNAMICS and POWER CONSUMPTION of ITS VARIOUS MECHANISMS a THESIS Presented to the Faculty Of
A STUDY OF AUTOMATIC SHUTTLE LOOM DYNAMICS AND POWER CONSUMPTION OF ITS VARIOUS MECHANISMS A THESIS Presented to The Faculty of the Division of Graduate Studies By Surjit Sen In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Textile Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology August 1976 A STUDY OF AUTOMATIC SHUTTLE LOOM DYNAMICS AND POWER CONSUMPTION OF ITS VARIOUS MECHANISMS Approved: ,A/. Amad Tay€»bi ~zf- L, Howard Olson ^X H. L. Johnson Date Approved by Chairman: 4*c&i I£,/$'< 6 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my thesis advisor, Dr. Amad Tayebi, for his guidance and assistance in writing this thesis. I would also like to express my gratitude to Dr. L. Howard Olson for his assistance and for serving on my reading committee. Appreciation is also expressed to Professor H. L. Johnson for his advice and for serving on my reading committee. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . ii LIST OF TABLES j_v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS v SUMMARY vii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION . 1 II. THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY FLY SHUTTLE LOOM MECHANISMS 5 III. ENERGY CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENTS AND PROPOSED NEW MECHANISMS FOR THE FLY SHUTTLE LOOM 46 IV. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 56 V. RECOMMENDATIONS 58 APPENDIX 59 BIBLIOGRAPHY ....... 66 iv LIST OF TABLES Page Specifications of Draper X - 2 Loom Used for Experimental Work 3 Detailed Specifications of Draper X - 2 Loom 9 Average and R.M.S. Values of Various Kinematic and Dynamic Parameters for the Slay Mechanism (Draper X - 2 Loom) . • 29 Shedding Mechanism Details (Draper X - 2 Loom) ... -
Australian Superfine Wool Growers Association Inc
AustrAliAn superfine Wool Growers’ Association inc. AustrAliAn superfine Wool Growers Association inc. AnnuAl 2015-2016 www.aswga.com 1 | Annual 2015/2016 Australian Wool Innovation On-farm tools for woolgrowers Get involved in key initiatives such as: • Join an AWI-funded Lifetime Ewe Management group to lift production - www.wool.com/ltem • Join your state’s AWI extension network - www.wool.com/networks • Benchmark your genetic progress with MERINOSELECT - www.wool.com/merinoselect • Reducing wild dog predation through coordinated action - www.wool.com/wilddogs • Training shearers and woolhandlers - www.wool.com/shearertraining • Enhanced worm control through planning - www.wool.com/wormboss • Getting up to scratch with lice control - www.wool.com/lice • Flystrike protection and prevention - www.wool.com/fl ystrike VR2224295 www.wool.com | AWI Helpline 1800 070 099 Disclaimer: Whilst Australian Wool Innovation Limited and its employees, offi cers and contractors and any contributor to this material (“us” or “we”) have used reasonable efforts to ensure that the information contained in this material is correct and current at the time of its publication, it is your responsibility to confi rm its accuracy, reliability, suitability, currency and completeness for use for your purposes. To the extent permitted by law, we exclude all conditions, warranties, guarantees, terms and obligations expressed, implied or imposed by law or otherwise relating to the information contained in this material or your use of it and will have no liability to you, however arising and under any cause of action or theory of liability, in respect of any loss or damage (including indirect, special or consequential loss or damage, loss of profi t or loss of business opportunity), arising out of or in connection with this material or your use of it. -
Medical Prepayment Berg, Head of the Department of Neurology at the University Probing the Allegedly Power of Ilhnoia
’^ M P P P W i!! *.1 iJ- „ prvV T ^ ' ^ ' r z : ’ “i: ' •• i p f f - ' •’ r.. ' -1^4^ . • ^4-, / ' y ,. I ?4r ^ • . t '- __ V WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1^, 19te AT«ra»t Daily Net PrcM Ron THIRTY-TWO iKanrliMpf ^pralb Far tlM EaM The Weather V Dec. U , IMS Feeaeatft a< O. •. Weather S o n M 10,835 Partly cloudy, colder ioelcfet. Member « f tkm Ammt Friday fair and coMcr. BareM of CtrcvUttMM ' Mancheater^A City of Villoite Charm __________ ' -V________________ VOL. LXXII, NO. 67 (GeaU ned ah PaGo tS) MANCHESTER, CONN^ THURSDAY, DECEMBER 18,; 1952 (TWENTY-POUR PAGES—IN TWO SECTIONS) PRICE n V E CENTS Siamese Twin Grime Lord Faces Quiz By, Probers V - S | - Chicago, Dec. 18— (/P)—One of the Siamese twins separated New York, Dec. 18—(A*)— Wednesday in a history makinG operation was “dolAG badly” The New York State Crime ny-ron today and physicians doubted he would survive. Dr. Eric Old- commission today began Medical Prepayment berG, head of the department of neuroloGy at the University probinG the alleGedly power of IlHnoia. said surGeons “ had to^ ful ‘fule of Albert Anastasia make a choice" durinG the day and his Murder, Inc., hench lonG eurgteial operation and that Kodney Dee, the tmallcr of the men on the Brooklyn water After Their Korean G>nferei|ce 'twins, waa Given the beneflt be- France Set front. ‘ cause he showed the Greater Anutula, reputed lord hiGh ex fc> r ‘ 'chance for ultimate survival. ecutioner of the eld Murder, Inc., Program Seeks SinGle Brain CoverinG T o Remove mob and one of tha few men alive OtdberG said surgeonn''Tound the to come hack from the SiqG SinG twins had only a sinGle fused outer duU i houM, is expected to be hail brain coverinG containinG a sinGle ed before the commluion, perhaps 'snGtdtal sinus'i'vein' that drains T u n is B ey today. -
780 Appendix-I the Additional Duties of Excise
780 APPENDIX-I THE ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF EXCISE (GOODS OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE) ACT, 1957 (58 OF 1957) THE TENTH SCHEDULE of the Finance Bill, 2005 (See section 116) ‘FIRST SCHEDULE [See section 3( 1)] NOTES 1. In this Schedule, “tariff item”, “heading”, “sub-heading” and “Chapter” mean respectively a tariff item, heading, sub-heading and Chapter in the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 (5 of 1986). 2. The rules for the interpretation of the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 (5 of 1986), the Section and Chapter Notes and the General Explanatory Notes of the First Schedule shall, so far as may be, apply to the interpretation of this Schedule. Tariff Item Description of goods Unit Rate of Additional Duty (1) (2) (3) (4) 1701 CANE OR BEET SUGAR AND CHEMICALLY PURE SUCROSE, IN SOLID FORM - Raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring matter : 1701 11 -- Cane sugar: 1701 11 10 --- Cane jaggery kg. Rs. 37 per quintal 1701 11 90 --- Other kg. Rs. 37 per quintal 1701 12 00 -- Beet sugar kg. Rs. 37 per quintal - Other : 1701 91 00 -- Refined sugar containing added flavouring or kg. Rs. 37 per colouring matter quintal 1701 99 -- Other: 1701 99 10 --- Sugar cubes kg. Rs. 37 per quintal 1701 99 90 --- Other kg. Rs. 37 per quintal 1702 90 10 --- Palmyra sugar kg. Nil 2401 UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO; TOBACCO REFUSE 2401 10 - Tobacco, not stemmed or stripped : 2401 10 10 --- Flue cured virginia tobacco kg. 10% 781 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2401 10 20 --- Sun cured country (natu) tobacco kg. -
Education Teacher’S Kit
Industrial Heritage - The Textile Industry Education Teacher’s Kit Background There is archaeological evidence of textile production in Britain from the late-prehistoric period onwards. For many thousands of years wool was the staple textile product of Britain. The dominance of wool in the British textile industry changed rapidly during the eighteenth century with the development of mechanised silk production and then mechanised cotton production. By the mid-nineteenth century all four major branches of the textile industry (cotton, wool, flax, hemp and jute and silk) had been mechanised and the British landscape was dominated by over 10,000 mill buildings with their distinctive chimneys. Overseas competition led to a decline in the textile industry in the mid-twentieth century. Today woollen production is once again the dominant part of the sector together with artificial and man-made fibres, although output is much reduced from historic levels. Innovation Thomas Lombe’s silk mill, built in 1721, is regarded as the first factory-based textile mill in Britain. However, it was not until the handloom was developed following the introduction of John Kay’s flying shuttle in 1733 that other branches of the textile industry (notably cotton and wool) became increasingly mechanised. In the second half of the eighteenth century, a succession of major innovations including James Hargreaves’s spinning jenny (1764), Richard Arkwright’s water frame (1769), his carding engine (1775), and Samuel Crompton’s mule (1779), revolutionised the preparation and spinning of cotton and wool and led to the establishment of textile factories where several machines were housed under one roof.