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1The Life and Times of Cape Advocate Dirk Gysbert Reitz: a Biographical Note
1THE LIFE AND TIMES OF CAPE ADVOCATE DIRK GYSBERT REITZ: A BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE JP van Niekerk* Key words: Reitz family; Cape bar and bench in the 1820s; Batavian legal and judicial history; Orphan Chamber 1 Introduction While trawling for material on the (Cape) Vice-Admiralty Court recently, I came across a reference to the following entry in the Tuesday 28 February 1854 number of the South African Commercial Advertiser and Cape Town Mail: DIED, at Sea, near the Straits of BANKA, on the 7th July, 1853, (on a voyage from JAVA to JAPAN), DIRK GYSBERT REITZ, Knight of the Order of the Netherland’s Lion, formerly Advocate of the Court of Justice in this Colony, afterwards Member of the High Court of Justice, and judge of the Admiralty Court at Batavia, and latterly President of the Orphan Chamber at Batavia, aged FIFTY SEVEN YEARS.1 1 The reference was in transcriptions made by Sue Mackay from the Jan-Mar 1854 South African Commercial Advertiser and posted at http://www.eggsa.org/newspapers/index.php (accessed 16 Mar 2016). The announcement itself is hidden away at the bottom of the far-right-hand column on the front page of the paper, an original copy of which I traced in the National Archives (Kew), CO 53/11. * Professor, Department of Mercantile Law, School of Law, University of South Africa. Fundamina DOI: 10.17159/2411-7870/2016/v22n2a8 Volume 22 | Number 2 | 2016 Print ISSN 1021-545X/ Online ISSN 2411-7870 pp 310-346 310 THE LIFE AND TIMES OF CAPE ADVOCATE DIRK GYSBERT REITZ Although the reference to the Batavian Admiralty Court turned out to be incorrect, I realised that there was a story behind this announcement. -
The South African War As Humanitarian Crisis
International Review of the Red Cross (2015), 97 (900), 999–1028. The evolution of warfare doi:10.1017/S1816383116000394 The South African War as humanitarian crisis Elizabeth van Heyningen Dr Elizabeth van Heyningen is an Honorary Research Associate in the Department of Historical Studies at the University of Cape Town. Abstract Although the South African War was a colonial war, it aroused great interest abroad as a test of international morality. Both the Boer republics were signatories to the Geneva Convention of 1864, as was Britain, but the resources of these small countries were limited, for their populations were small and, before the discovery of gold in 1884, government revenues were trifling. It was some time before they could put even the most rudimentary organization in place. In Europe, public support from pro-Boers enabled National Red Cross Societies from such countries as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Russia and Belgium to send ambulances and medical aid to the Boers. The British military spurned such aid, but the tide of public opinion and the hospitals that the aid provided laid the foundations for similar voluntary aid in the First World War. Until the fall of Pretoria in June 1900, the war had taken the conventional course of pitched battles and sieges. Although the capitals of both the Boer republics had fallen to the British by June 1900, the Boer leaders decided to continue the conflict. The Boer military system, based on locally recruited, compulsory commando service, was ideally suited to guerrilla warfare, and it was another two years before the Boers finally surrendered. -
Women Behind Mahatma Gandhi
WOMEN BEHIND MAHATMA GANDHI WOMEN BEHIND MAHATMA GANDHI by ELEANOR MORTON MAX REINHARDT LONDON 1 PREFACE his book really began more than a quarter of a century T ago, when one afternoon at the home of friends my husband and I heard Rabindranath Tagore in a reading of his poems, with a talk on India following. During a short conversation later, he spoke of Gandhi as a new national leader; it was the first" time that I had ever heard of him. In the years that followed I met many of Gandhi’s friends and co-workers as well as many of his adversaries, both Indian and British. When Sarojini Naidu lectured here on the India problem, as Gandhi was attacking it, I heard her and spoke with her. Later, Madeleine Slade, Miraben, came to Pendle Hill, our Quaker graduate school of religion and social studies; I heard her speak on India and met her personally, I heard Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit speak before audiences, and was present at interviews given to the press. I met Annie Besant through friends, when - as an old woman - she came on a lecture tour to America. I met Sushi la Nayyar when she was a guest at Pendle Hill and after addresses given before various groups. I met Chakravarty, Gandhi’s disciple, after his address before a Friends’ Meeting, and heard him speak before other audiences also. At the homes of friends, S. Burns Weston and Jennie May Fels, I met Ramsay MacDonald and Lord Harry Snell. When Winston Churchill lectured here shortly after the First World War, I heard him and spoke with him briefly. -
A History of South Africa, Third Edition
A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA [To view this image, refer to the print version of this title.] Praisefor earliereditionsof A Historyof SouthAfrica "Highlyreadable.... Fora neatlycompressed,readable,authoritative accountofSouthAfricanhistory,thisbookwilltakesomesurpassing." -Paul Maylam,JournalofAfricanHistory "In A HistoryofSouthAfricaLeonardThompson againproveshismettleas an historianbyaugmentinghisowninsightswiththe bestofthoseofhis erstwhilecritics.... Thegreateststrengthofthisworkisitspresentationof suchasweepingandcomplexhistoryin someofthe most lucidproseto be found in suchatext.It isan excellentchoiceforan introductorycourse,as wellasoneofthe bestwindowsforthe generalreaderto gainperspectiveon contemporarySouthAfrica:'-Donald Will,AfricaToday "Thismagisterialhistorythrowsafloodlighton SouthAfrica'scurrentcrisis byexaminingthe past.The absurdityoftheapartheidphilosophyof racialseparatismisunderscoredbythe author's argument (backedwith convincingresearchmaterial)that the genesofthe nation'sfirst hunter-gatherersareinextricablymixedwiththoseofmodem blacks andwhites."-PublishersWeekly "Shouldbecomethe standard generaltextfor SouthAfricanhistory.It is recommendedforcollegeclassesandanyoneinterestedin obtaininga historicalframeworkinwhichto placeeventsoccurringin SouthAfrica today:'-Roger B.Beck,History:ReviewsofNewBooks ((Amustforanyseriousstudent ofSouthAfrica:'-Senator DickClark, Directorofthe SouthernPolicyForum,TheAspenInstitute,Washington,D.C. "Thisisabook that fillsa greatneed.Asan up-to-date aridauthoritative summaryofSouthAfricanhistorybyoneof -
South Africa History, Science + Policy
Forestry + Water Conservation in South Africa History, Science + Policy Forestry + Water Conservation in South Africa History, Science + Policy Brett Bennett + Fred Kruger WORLD FOREST HISTORY SERIES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au The World Forest History Series aims to produce rigorous histories of forestry that inform contemporary environmental policy debates and provide enduring scholarly landmarks for future generations of historians and environmental researchers. Each book, published in hardcopy and available as a free electronic copy for download, is available to scholars and the public around the world. The series is affiliated with the Centre for Environmental History at The Australian National University. Series Editors: Gregory A. Barton, Professor of History, Western Sydney University, Affiliate, Centre for Environmental History, The Australian National University; Brett M Bennett, Senior Lecturer in History, Western Sydney University, Affiliate, Centre for Environmental History, The Australian National University. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Bennett, Brett M., 1983- author. Title: Forestry and water conservation in South Africa : history, science and policy / Brett M. Bennett, Frederick J. Kruger. ISBN: 9781925022834 (paperback) 9781925022841 (ebook) Series: World forest history series. Subjects: Afforestation--South Africa. Forests and forestry--South Africa. Forest policy--South Africa. Water conservation--South Africa. Other Creators/Contributors: Kruger, F. J. (Frederick J.), 1944- author. Dewey Number: 634.9560968 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. -
When George Washington's Ghost Turned Handsprings: South African Conflict and American Identity, 1899-1902
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2014 When George Washington's Ghost Turned Handsprings: South African Conflict and American Identity, 1899-1902 Robin K. Crigler College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the African History Commons, American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Crigler, Robin K., "When George Washington's Ghost Turned Handsprings: South African Conflict and American Identity, 1899-1902" (2014). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 33. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/33 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CRIGLER , “W HEN GEORGE WASHINGTON ’S GHOST TURNED HANDSPRINGS ” Introduction “This Nation’s heart, say what men may Who butcher Peace and barter Truth, Beats true as on its natal day, Beats true as in its battle-youth, Beats true to Freedom, true to Truth, Whatever Tories dare to say. Of all who fought with Washington One Arnold was and only one. Christ chose but twelve, yet one poor soul Sold God for silver. Ever thus Some taint, and even so with Us: But Freedom thrills the whole.” —Joaquin Miller, “To Ye Fighting Lords of London Town,” from Chants for the Boer (1900). 1 From 1899 to 1902, the world’s foremost superpower—under the pretext of defending “liberty”—engaged two white supremacist republics in the interior of Africa in a bitter and destructive struggle for dominance.