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Building Climate Resilience of Limpopo Basin in Mozambique

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Building Climate Resilience of Limpopo Basin in Mozambique Building Climate Resilience of Limpopo Basin in Mozambique RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) PHASE 1: Draft Physical and Socio-Economic Survey Report NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY To: Administração Regional de Águas do Sul (ARA-Sul), Mozambique August 2018 www.smec.com Contents GLOSSARY, ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS............................................................................... V NON TECHNICAL SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 9 S.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................9 S.1.1 Background and Justification of the Project .......................................................9 S.1.2 Project Proponent ...................................................................................................9 S.1.3 Purpose of a Resettlement Action Plan ............................................................... 10 S.1.4 Stages for Preparation of a Resettlement Action Plan and Purpose of the Report................................................................................................................ 10 S.1.5 Project Description ............................................................................................... 11 S.2 Approach and Methodology ........................................................................................... 13 S.3 Legal and Policy Framework ........................................................................................... 13 S.3.1 National Policy and Legal Framework .............................................................. 13 S.3.2 International Policies ........................................................................................ 14 S.4 Institutional Framework ................................................................................................. 15 S.5 Public Participation and Consultation ............................................................................ 20 S.6 Socio Economic environment ......................................................................................... 21 S.6.1 Affected communities ...................................................................................... 21 S.6.2 Demographic profile ......................................................................................... 22 S.6.3 Land tenure ....................................................................................................... 24 S.6.4 Land Use Patterns ............................................................................................. 24 S.6.5 Livelihood and income sources ........................................................................ 26 S.6.6 Production and marketing ................................................................................ 27 S.6.7 Ownership of Assets ......................................................................................... 29 S.6.8 Social Services ................................................................................................... 29 S.6.9 Gender relations ............................................................................................... 33 S.6.10 Non-Governmental Organizations / Community Based Organisation ........... 33 S.6.11 Historical, Cultural Heritage and Communal Property .................................... 33 S.6.12 Tourism ............................................................................................................. 34 S.7 Project Impacts ............................................................................................................... 34 S.7.1 Physical Impact of the Project .............................................................................. 34 S.7.2 Affected Population .......................................................................................... 35 S.7.3 Potential Impact on Buildings .............................................................................. 36 S.7.4 Potential Impact on Crops, Trees and Gardens ................................................... 38 S.7.5 Potential Impact on Pasture Areas ...................................................................... 38 S.7.6 Impact on Public Infrastructure and Utilities ...................................................... 38 S.7.7 Impact on Cultural Sites and Assets ..................................................................... 38 S.7.8 Households above 170masl .................................................................................. 39 S.7.9 Potential Impacts from Alternative Transport Quarry Routes to Boane, Moamba and Mabalane Quarry Sites .............................................................................. 39 S.7.10 Positive Impacts from the Project ...................................................................... 40 S.8 Eligibility Framework ...................................................................................................... 41 S.9 Analysis of Potential Alternative Resettlement Areas .................................................... 42 S.10 Grievance Resolution Mechanism .................................................................................. 44 S.12 Next Steps for the Phase 2 and Phase 3 of the RAP ....................................................... 45 S.12.1 Background ......................................................................................................... 45 ESIA for Building Climate Resilience of Limpopo Basin in Mozambique: NTS; RAP; October 2018 i S.12.2 Scope of Works for Phase 2 and Phase 3 ........................................................... 46 S.12.3 Deliverables ........................................................................................................ 47 ESIA for Building Climate Resilience of Limpopo Basin in Mozambique: NTS; RAP; October 2018 ii TABLE OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: GENERAL PROJECT LOCATION ...................................................................................... 11 FIGURE 2: AFFECTED COMMUNITIES ............................................................................................ 22 FIGURE 3: LAND USE PATTERNS ................................................................................................... 25 FIGURE 4: TRANSPORT NETWORK IN THE PROJECT AREA .............................................................. 32 ESIA for Building Climate Resilience of Limpopo Basin in Mozambique: NTS; RAP; October 2018 iii LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1: PROJECT PROPONENT DETAILS ...................................................................................... 10 TABLE 2: MAPAI DAM KEY COMPONENTS. ................................................................................... 11 TABLE 3: ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS OF THE DIRECTLY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES ............................. 21 TABLE 4: ESTIMATED NUMBER OF AFFECTED FAMILIES BY THE DIFFERENT WATER LEVEL SCENARIOS.................................................................................................................................. 35 TABLE 5: AFFECTED FAMILIES BY DISTRICT, VILLAGE AND LEVEL .................................................... 35 TABLE 6: SUMMARY OF MAIN BUILDINGS BY DISTRICT AND VILLAGE WITHIN 156/169 WATER LEVEL .......................................................................................................................................... 36 TABLE 7: TOTAL NUMBER OF AUXILIARY BUILDINGS PER DISTRICT, COMMUNITY AND WATER LEVEL 156/169 ............................................................................................................................ 37 TABLE 8: ESTIMATED NUMBER OF INFRASTRUCTURE THAT WILL BE AFFECTED BY THE SELECTED ROUTES (ALTERNATIVE 1) FOR STONE TRANSPORTATION IN BOANE AND MOAMBA DISTRICTS .... 39 TABLE 9: ENTITLEMENT MATRIX .................................................................................................. 41 ESIA for Building Climate Resilience of Limpopo Basin in Mozambique: NTS; RAP; October 2018 iv GLOSSARY, ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS A. GLOSSARY Concept Description Area of Direct Area that the activity directly affects based on physical, biotic and socioeconomic Influence characteristics. Area of Indirect Area affected by activities or influences not directly linked to the Project Influence but which are triggered by the physical presence of the Project or associated activities Area of Influence Area of Influence refers to the spatial or physical scale at which the impact may occur – it does not relate to the potential consequence of the impact Baseline A set of measurements, statistics, or conditions used as a basis for later comparison. The baseline refers to the pre- project conditions, prior to the initiation of the project, against which -project changes can be compared. Biodiversity The variability among living organisms – animals, plants, their habitats – from all sources including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are part. This includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. Refers to payment in cash or in kind for an asset to be acquired or affected by an infrastructure project at replacement cost. Compensation also involves more than a Compensation one-time payment process. It involves improvement or restoration of incomes and livelihoods. Cultural heritage The legacy of physical artefacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations,
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