La Ricerca Della 'Verità'
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The Evolution of Trade Theory: an Exercise in the Construction of Surrogate Or Substitute Worlds?
Murphy, Eithne (2013) The evolution of trade theory: an exercise in the construction of surrogate or substitute worlds?. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18066 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. The Evolution of Trade Theory: An Exercise in the Construction of Surrogate or Substitute Worlds? Eithne Murphy Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in 2013 Supervisor: Professor Ben Fine Department of Economics SOAS, University of London 1 Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. -
Prolegomena to a Bahá'í Theology
Published in the Journal of Bahá’í Studies Vol. 5, number 1 (1992) © Association for Bahá’í Studies 1992 Prolegomena to a Bahá’í Theology J. A. McLean Abstract Theology is intrinsic to the Bahá’í revelation. While community attitudes have tended to view the discipline of theology somewhat suspiciously, the term and field of “Bahá’í theology” remain valid and are indispensable. One can distinguish source theology or revelation theology, contained in holy writ, from derivative theology (commentary), which is more relative and subjective. The relativity of religious truth, while it plays a useful role in deabsolutizing dogmatism and in promoting interreligious dialogue, is itself relative and currently runs the risk of becoming another absolute. Bahá’í theology is both apophatic (negative) and cataphatic (affirmative). An abstruse, apophatic negative theology of a hidden God is explicit as background to Bahá’í theology. Apophasis rejects defining God and honors God by remaining silent about the divine essence. If apophasis does speak of God, it does so by via negativa, by describing God through a process of elimination of what God is not, rather than making affirmations about what God is. The main substance of Bahá’í theology, however, is manifestation theology or theophanology, that is, a theology calculated upon an understanding of the metaphysical reality and teachings of the divine Manifestation. This manifestation theology is cataphatic. Cataphasis dares to speak about God but recognizes that God transcends the human analogies used to describe divinity. Bahá’í theology is, moreover, based in faith rooted in the person of Bahá’u’lláh and his divine revelation, has a strong metaphysical bias, eschews dogmatism, and welcomes diversity. -
00 Prime Pagine 01-06.Pmd
1 SCIENCE AND ‘HUMAN SCIENCES’ The search for the “Truth” 2 3 Marina De Chiara and Ciro Discepolo SCIENCE AND ‘HUMAN SCIENCES’ The search for the “Truth” Ricerca ’90 Publisher 4 Translation: Ciro Discepolo Translation of the Afterword: Stefano Meriggi and Maria Giovanna Monastero Editing: Julie Gibson Cover graphic design: Marina De Chiara Graphic design: Pino Valente Copyright © 2013 Ricerca ’90 Publisher Viale Gramsci, 16 80122 Napoli - ITALY [email protected] www.solarreturns.com www.cirodiscepolo.it Printed in the USA 5 It is simply not so that the researcher pursues the truth; it pursues him. Robert Musil The Man Without Qualities 6 PREFAZIONE 7 Preface It is undeniable that there is a wide gap today between the scientific – or, better, scientifist – culture and the so-called culture of analogy. “Scientifist” is a term coined by the Italian philosopher Raffaello Franchini to indicate the absolute deterioration of the scientific thought, luckily confined to a cultural minority, that uses science as if it were a weapon. Opposing this is the so-called culture of analogy, which is not closely linked to standards that can be assessed instrumentally, but which is based, on the contrary, on the ideal or analogical connection between two or more elements that are represented in almost all the so-called Human Sciences. Such dichotomy derives mainly from the media misinformation that, in recent years, has celebrated the notion whatever is “scientific” deserves salvation, while whatever is not, must be thrown away. Hence, as Franchini points out, the pretension of making people “burp and copulate in a scientific way”, with all the distortions deriving from this misrepresentation. -
Return to Reason
RETURN TO REASON Copyright © 2001 The President and Fellows of Harvard College Copyright © 2001 The President and Fellows of Harvard College RETURN TO REASON Stephen Toulmin HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England Copyright © 2001 The President and Fellows of Harvard College Copyright © 2001 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Printed in the United States of America First Harvard University Press paperback edition, 2003 Second printing, 2003 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Toulmin, Stephen Edelston. Return to reason / Stephen Toulmin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-674-00495-7 (cloth) ISBN 0-674-01235-6 (paper) 1. Reasoning. I. Title. BC177.T596 2001 128′.33—dc21 00-047186 Copyright © 2001 The President and Fellows of Harvard College Contents Preface vii 1 Introduction: Rationality and Certainty 1 2 How Reason Lost Its Balance 14 3 The Invention of Disciplines 29 4 Economics, or the Physics That Never Was 47 5 The Dreams of Rationalism 67 6 Rethinking Method 83 7 Practical Reason and the Clinical Arts 102 8 Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 123 9 The Trouble with Disciplines 138 10 Redressing the Balance 155 11 The Varieties of Experience 175 12 The World of Where and When 190 13 Postscript: Living with Uncertainty 204 Notes 215 Index 239 Copyright © 2001 The President and Fellows of Harvard College Copyright © 2001 The President and Fellows of Harvard College Preface t is a pleasure to recognize the debt I owe to Isaiah Berlin, who un- I wittingly set me off on the inquiries of which this book is a belated fruit. -
The Poetics of Mid-Victorian Scientific Materialism in the Writings of John Tyndall, W
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE FACULTY OF ENGLISH THE POETICS OF MID-VICTORIAN SCIENTIFIC MATERIALISM IN THE WRITINGS OF JOHN TYNDALL, W. K. CLIFFORD AND OTHERS Jeffrey Robert Mackowiak Trinity College A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, 10 JUNE 2006 I, Jeffrey Robert Mackowiak, certify that this dissertation has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for any degree. Furthermore, this dissertation does not exceed the regulation length, including footnotes, references and appendices but excluding the bibliography. In submitting this dissertation to the University of Cambridge I understand that I am giving permission for it to be made available for use in accordance with the regulations of the University Library for the time being in force, subject to any copyright vested in the work not being affected thereby. I also understand that a copy of the work may be made and supplied to any bona fide library or research worker. Jeffrey Robert Mackowiak Trinity College, Cambridge 10 June 2006 DEDICATED to my mother, Dr Elaine Mackowiak, my sister, Dr Lisa Filippone, and to the memories of my father, Dr Robert Mackowiak, and grandfather, Stanley DeCusatis. ––––––––––––––––––––– TABLE OF CONTENTS ––––––––––––––––––––– Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations and Textual Conventions vii Abstract viii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 - The Presentations (and Representations) of Scientific Naturalism in Mid-Victorian Literary Culture 18 CHAPTER 2 - Tyndall’s Crepuscular Materialism: Orations at Belfast, 19 August, and Manchester, 2 October 1874 50 CHAPTER 3 - Materialism’s Afterlife in the Poetry and Thought of W.