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On Protecting Children from Speech Amitai Etzioni
Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 79 Issue 1 Symposium: Do Children Have the Same First Article 2 Amendment Rights as Adults? April 2004 On Protecting Children from Speech Amitai Etzioni Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the First Amendment Commons, Internet Law Commons, and the Juvenile Law Commons Recommended Citation Amitai Etzioni, On Protecting Children from Speech, 79 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 3 (2004). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol79/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON PROTECTING CHILDREN FROM SPEECH AMITAI ETZIONI* INTRODUCrION When freedom of speech comes into conflict with the protection of children, how should this conflict be resolved? What principles should guide such deliberations? Can one rely on parents and educa- tors (and more generally on voluntary means) to protect children from harmful cultural materials (such as Internet pornography and violent movies) or is government intervention necessary? What dif- ference does historical context make for the issue at hand? Are all minors to be treated the same? What is the scope of the First Amendment rights of children in the first place? These are the ques- tions here explored. The approach here differs from two polar approaches that can be used to position it. According to a key civil libertarian position, mate- rials that are said to harm children actually do not have such an effect, and even if such harm did exist, adults should not be reduced to read- ing only what is suitable for children. -
FCC Don't Let These Men Extinguish FCC Docket MM 99-25 LPFM. the Men of the House of Crooks Run and Tell This Man What to Do! Te
FCC Don't Let these men Extinguish FCC Docket MM 99-25 LPFM. The Men of The House Of Crooks Run and tell this Man what to do! Texas Gov. George W. Bush After he and the Republicans Supervise the Country for 4 Years it will destroy the Republican Party for the Next 50 Years,Men of the House Of Crooks Relinquish your Elected Office,you are all Mentally Deficient. Bush Gets (Green) Stupid on His Face Over Reading List! Bush Caught In Book Blunder (SF Chronicle) Texas Gov. George W. Bush was asked in a survey recently to name his favorite book from childhood. He cited Eric Carle's ``The Very Hungry Caterpillar.'' Trouble is, it wasn't published until 1969 the year after he graduated from Yale. House of Crooks: These Men are leading the Republican Party to Doom,they are not Good Men they are all not Genuine! Member: Republican Party 310 First Street, S.E. Washington, DC 20003 Date: 11/4/99 From: Mr.Joseph D'Alessandro 94 Angola Estates Lewes,Delaware 19958 302-945-1554 Subject:Member # 8512 7568 1596 4858 ACLU Don't let these Men Who we Elected run our Country, Vote them out of Office they are Un-Ethical,No-Morals,and always cast the First Stone Aganist anyone they dislike they all have to many offense's to mention. Jesse Helms Aganist Woman Rights "Your tax dollars are being used to pay for grade school classes that teach our children that CANNIBALISM, WIFE-SWAPPING, and the MURDER of infants and the elderly are acceptable behavior. -
Dick Armey, Stepping Ahead To
Dick Armey, Stepping Ahead to ead `Yes' or `No'-Conservative Learns to Say 'Maybe—Even to M derates 51( Kan.), the party's presumptive pres dential nomi- By Guy Gugliotta nee. Washington Post Staff Writer In Gingrich's absence, House M 'ority Leader Dick Armey loves free markets, the balanced Richard K. Armey (R-Tex.) has ste ped forward, budget and the flat tax. He hates farm subsidies, the bringing with him an impeccable reput tion as a red- Commerce Department and the minimum wage. meat conservative with rough edges, who, even in He's not shy about saying what he thinks, and he his current job, often serves as the lea ership's ideo- doesn't play to the crowd. logical last line of defense. This is pe haps both his "You gotta understand," he told a group of high greatest strength and his weakness. school honor students from Florida who asked him Armey's suggestion Sunday on NB 's "Meet the about the future of federal education grants during a Press" that the government cut edu tion spending recent visit to the Capitol. "I'm not a big fan of the to fund the repeal of a 4.3 cents-per- allon gasoline federal government." tax prompted immediate cries of ou age from the Two months have passed since House Speaker Clinton administration. Newt Gingrich (R-Ga.), whose national popularity But inside the House, Armey wins r spect for hav- was sinking out of sight, "stepped back" from the ing the courage of his convictions and e willingness day-to-day legislative grind to raise money for GOP to state them. -
Backlash, Big Stakes, and Bad Laws: How the Right Went for Broke and the Left Fought Back in the Fight Over the 1996 Immigration Laws
BACKLASH, BIG STAKES, AND BAD LAWS: HOW THE RIGHT WENT FOR BROKE AND THE LEFT FOUGHT BACK IN THE FIGHT OVER THE 1996 IMMIGRATION LAWS Frank Sharry* ABSTRACT This Article reflects upon the political contestation that led to the enact- ment of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, contextualizing the anti-immigration backlash and debates. Further, this Article discusses some of the ways in which immigration advocates sought to respond to that back- lash, sometimes controversially. Finally, the Article considers lessons to be learned for contemporary discussions over immigration reform, highlighting the changing political landscape and available paths through which advo- cates might successfully achieve fair and meaningful immigration reform. * Founder and Executive Director (2008–present), America’s Voice and America’s Voice Educa- tion Fund; Executive Director (1990–2008), National Immigration Forum. This Article is an ed- ited version of a keynote address delivered on October 14, 2016, at the Drexel Law Review Sym- posium, Twenty Years After the 1996 Immigration Laws: Revisiting an Experiment in Comprehensive Severity. Thanks to Kristin Brown Parker for her editorial and research assistance. 269 270 DREXEL LAW REVIEW [Vol. 9:269 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 270 I. BACKLASH POLITICS AND THE ENACTMENT OF THE 1996 IMMIGRATION LAWS .......................................................... -
New York's Political Resurgence
April 8, 2015 New York’s political resurgence by JOSHUA SPIVAK New York, once a center of America's political world, long ago fell on hard times. Where the state was once practically guaranteed a slot on at least one of the presidential tickets, it has been many years since a New Yorker was a real contender for the presidency. And the record in Congress has been even worse — there the state always underperformed. But that may all be changing in a hurry. Former Senator Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.) is the overwhelming favorite for the Democratic presidential nomination and now, thanks to the retirement of Sen. Harry Reid, (D-Nev.), Sen. Chuck Schumer (N.Y.) is the likely next Democratic Leader in the Senate. For the first time in decades, the Empire State may be a state on the political rise. Schumer’s ascension may be the biggest break with history. For the better part of a century, New York was the presidential incubator. But the state has never been particularly successful in Congress. No New Yorker has ever served as Senate Majority or Minority Leader. It had one Minority Whip — the first one ever, back in 1915. Since then, no other New Yorker has served in the top two positions in the upper chamber. New Yorkers haven’t exactly grabbed the reigns in the House either — the state has only elected two Speakers of the House — the last one, Theodore Pomeroy, left office in 1869. Even the lower leadership positions have been bereft of New Yorkers. The state has provided one House Majority Leader — the very first one, Sereno Payne. -
106Th Congpicdir Texas
TEXAS Sen. Phil Gramm Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison of College Station of Dallas Republican—Jan. 3, 1985 Republican—June 5, 1993 Max Sandlin Jim Turner of Marshall (1st District) of Crockett (2d District) Democrat—2d term Democrat—2d term 127 TEXAS Sam Johnson Ralph M. Hall of Dallas (3d District) of Rockwall (4th District) Republican—5th term Democrat—10th term Pete Sessions Joe Barton of Dallas (5th District) of Ennis (6th District) Republican—2d term Republican—8th term 128 TEXAS Bill Archer Kevin Brady of Houston (7th District) of The Woodlands (8th District) Republican—15th term Republican—2d term Nick Lampson Lloyd Doggett of Beaumont (9th District) of Austin (10th District) Democrat—2d term Democrat—3d term 129 TEXAS Chet Edwards Kay Granger of Waco (11th District) of Fort Worth (12th District) Democrat—5th term Republican—2d term William (Mac) Thornberry Ron Paul of Clarendon (13th District) of Surfside Beach (14th District) Republican—3d term Republican—6th term* 130 TEXAS Rubén Hinojosa Silvestre Reyes of Mercedes (15th District) of El Paso (16th District) Democrat—2d term Democrat—2d term Charles W. Stenholm Sheila Jackson Lee of Abilene (17th District) of Houston (18th District) Democrat—11th term Democrat—3d term 131 TEXAS Larry Combest Charles A. Gonzalez of Lubbock (19th District) of San Antonio (20th District) Republican—8th term Democrat—1st term Lamar S. Smith Tom DeLay of San Antonio (21st District) of Sugar Land (22d District) Republican—7th term Republican—8th term 132 TEXAS Henry Bonilla Martin Frost of San Antonio (23d District) of Dallas (24th District) Republican—4th term Democrat—11th term Kenneth F. -
Oklahoma Agencies, Boards, and Commissions
ABC Oklahoma Agencies, Boards, and Commissions Elected Officers, Cabinet, Legislature, High Courts, and Institutions As of September 10, 2018 Acknowledgements The Oklahoma Department of Libraries, Office of Public Information, acknowledges the assistance of the Law and Legislative Reference staff, the Oklahoma Publications Clearing- house, and staff members of the agencies, boards, commissions, and other entities listed. Susan McVey, Director Connie G. Armstrong, Editor Oklahoma Department of Libraries Office of Public Information William R. Young, Administrator Office of Public Information For information about the ABC publication, please contact: Oklahoma Department of Libraries Office of Public Information 200 NE 18 Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73105–3205 405/522–3383 • 800/522–8116 • FAX 405/525–7804 libraries.ok.gov iii Contents Executive Branch 1 Governor Mary Fallin ............................................3 Oklahoma Elected Officials ......................................4 Governor Fallin’s Cabinet. 14 Legislative Branch 27 Oklahoma State Senate ....................................... 29 Senate Leadership ................................................................ 29 State Senators by District .......................................................... 29 Senators Contact Reference List ................................................... 30 Oklahoma State House of Representatives ..................... 31 House of Representatives Leadership .............................................. 31 State Representatives by District -
Congressional Record—House H9809
December 10, 2018 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H9809 had a lot of fun with them. I decided, playing basketball and sailing on the District, I called President Bush for ad- instead, to bring one of three specially water, sharing and listening to Presi- vice. He encouraged me to run and gave made Ways and Means ties that we had dent Bush’s stories until the sun went me the push that I needed. I will never just created. down. forget it. Years ago, I announced my I brought that to the President, and I remember one basketball game. My congressional campaign in his office he seemed thrilled, but it was Barbara daughters were playing, and they with him by my side sitting next to who was most excited. When I pre- didn’t have any tennis shoes. Mrs. Bush me, and the rest in my world is history. sented the tie, she exclaimed: Thank went and got her tennis shoes and gave I am forever grateful to President God. No more socks, please. them to my daughters. When they Bush. He has been an inspiration I will finish, too, with this. Finally, began to shoot, there were vines that throughout my life. He has been like a every Veterans Day and Memorial Day had grown up on the basketball goal, father. Whether it be in my faith or in as I address our events in the Eighth and she made the President get hedge my path to public service, he was very Congressional District of Texas, I often clippers and clip the vines down before kind to me. -
USA PATRIOT Act of 2001: We Deserve Less
Critique: A worldwide journal of politics USA PATRIOT Act of 2001: We Deserve Less Kyle M. Groenewold Eureka College At what point does the cost to civil liberties from legislation designed to prevent terrorism outweigh the added security that [the] legislation provides? -Sandra Day O’Connor On 26 October 2001 President George W. Bush signed into law the USA Patriot Act of 2001: Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (hereinafter referred to as USA Patriot Act, Patriot Act, or the Act). This new piece of legislation was intended to give intelligence and law enforcement agencies at both the federal and state levels new legal powers to gather information on prospective “enemies of the state.” The Patriot Act was proposed and pushed through Congress just six weeks after the events of 11 September with the fear, anxiety, and panic of the time. Such an atmosphere allowed for an act that includes surveillance powers that have overstepped the boundaries of civil liberty protected by the U.S. Constitution. The horrific events of September 11th left most Americans in a state of fear and shock. For most the questions immediately arose: Who is responsible for this? Why did they do it? How could this happen here? Next, after the assailants were identified (openly claimed responsibility), the questions came: Why had not the government seen this coming? Where was the lapse or misstep in intelligence? We knew these terrorist organizations were plotting against us, right? Why did not the government stop it from happening? Many in the intelligence communities of our nation were glad to see and hear these questions being asked. -
Kay Bailey Hutchison, Allan Shivers, Jr., Treasurer Not Printed at Taxpayer Expense
K AY B AILEY HUTC HISON January 2, 2009 Dear /Salutation/, Our state can do better. Faced with uncertain times, Texas must have leaders who look forward. We must start now to bring bold, innovative leadership to Austin. Ten years of one man in the Governor’s office has left challenges unanswered, too little trust and consensus, and too much infighting. This tone comes from the top and we can do something about it. Texans expect their leaders to bring people together, focus on positive results and do what is best for Texas. I believe Texans want new leadership and deserve a government in Austin that listens and responds. That’s why I’m forming an exploratory committee so I can begin organizing a campaign for Governor. I am not yet an official candidate, but Texas law requires this first vital step and I need your help. We must begin working today to rebuild our party. Do you share my concern that our state budget has doubled in ten years? Are you concerned that our state government ignores private property rights and property owners in a quest to cover our state with massive Toll Roads? Are you tired of the mismanagement of state government and the scandals? For example, after the Texas Youth Commission had to be put in receivership, new revelations about sexual assaults and abuse scandals have put the Commission once again under investigation. State Schools are being investigated by the Justice Department and were warned three times in three years for continuing to allow mistreatment of mentally retarded, physically handicapped and mentally ill Texans. -
Agencies, Boards, & Commissions
Agencies, Boards, & Commissions 228 229 Profiles of Agencies, Boards, and Commissions For information about boards or board members, contact the administrator. In the case of subordinate entities, unless a separate address and phone number are given, contact the main agency for information. For governor’s task forces, for example, contact the governor’s office; for legislative committees, contact the Legislative Service Bureau (405/521–4144). If the entity is not listed, consult the index, as it may be listed alphabetically beneath a par- ent entity. Personnel figures are provided by the agency. Interagency Mail availability is indicated by (IA). 2–1–1 Oklahoma Coordinating Council (56 O.S. § 3021) Formerly named the 2–1–1 Advisory Collaborative, Oklahoma www.211oklahoma.org Abstractors Board, Oklahoma (1 O.S. § 22) Re-created until July 1, 2019 Agency Code 022 (IA) www.abstract.ok.gov 2401 NW 23 Street, Suite 60B, Oklahoma City 73107 405/522–5019, fax 405/522–5503 Mission Statement The Oklahoma Abstractors Board regulates the abstracting industry and issues abstractor licenses, certificates of authority, and permits to construct abstract plants. Administration Glynda Reppond, Executive Director Personnel 2 unclassified History and Function The board consists of nine members, six of whom are in the abstracting industry, one real estate representative, one banking representative, and one attorney. All members are appointed by the governor and serve staggered four year terms. The board is responsible for promulgating rules, setting forth guidelines for agency operations, and governing the professional practices of the licensees. The entity is self-supporting through fees. Accountancy Board, Oklahoma (59 O.S. -
Oklahoma's Five Military Installations
Oklahoma’s Five Military Installations: AN ECONOMIC IMPACT REPORT WHAT’S INSIDE Executive Summary McAlester Army 3 16 Ammunition Plant The Economic Impact of 4 Major Military Tinker Air Force Base Installations in Oklahoma 20 24 Vance Air Force Base 8 Altus Air Force Base 28 Acknowledgements 12 Fort Sill Oklahoma Oklahoma Department 21st Century Foundation of Commerce 330 NE 10th Street 900 North Stiles Ave. Oklahoma City, OK 73104 Oklahoma City, OK 73104 www.ok21stcentury.com www.okcommerce.gov Oklahoma’s 5 Military Installations Oklahoma’s Five Military Installations: AN ECONOMIC IMPACT REPORT Executive Summary | 2011 Report Executive Summary | 2011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Oklahoma’s military installations are vital to the nation - not only to train our warfighters, but also to manufacture and repair the material used to equip our men and women in uniform. Beyond providing for our national security, the military installations in Oklahoma (Altus AFB, Fort Sill, McAlester Army Ammu- nition Plant, Tinker AFB, and Vance AFB) have a tremendous economic impact in the state. They are economic engines that employ Oklahomans. Illustrating the importance of these installations: • Over 69,100 military personnel, federal civilian personnel and contractors were employed at Oklahoma’s military installations in FY 2010. • These jobs, and the operations at the installations, supported an additional 64,700 jobs in Oklahoma’s economy for a total employment impact of more than 133,800 jobs in the state. • Impacts on Oklahoma’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is value-added economic activity, totaled more than $9.6 billion in FY 2010, which was more than 7% of the size of the state’s entire economy.