Access Snapshot - April 2021

OVERVIEW ACCESS CONSTRAINTS / INSECURITY

! 126K IN 31K IN HARD-TO- PARTIALLY REACH AREAS Cabo 630K ACCESSIBLE 31K 23 Delgado INTERNALLY DISPLACED AREAS Quionga! DISPLACED PEOPLE REPORTED SECURITY ! !!! PEOPLE IN CABO 473K IN FROM PALMA INCIDENTS UNITED REPUBLIC ! 1 ! DELGADO ONLY ACCESSIBLE AREAS 2 3 Palma !!H (as of 30 April) (April 2021) OF TANZANIA !! ! MOZAMBIQUE ! !!! ! !H 24K !!!! ! ! ! ! ! Pundanhar ! !!!! ! Palma ! In April 2021, insecurity in Cabo Delgado continued to cause displacement and restrict humanitarian access, !!H ! ! ! Olumbi Nangade ! ! ! ! ! ! especially in , following the attacks and clashes which began in Palma Sede on 24 March 2021. ! Nangade ! !! !! ! Mocimboa !! ! At least 23 security incidents were recorded in the province during the month, according to Cabo Ligado, with the !!! Da Praia ! !!! M’Tamba !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !H 35K Diaca ! ! ! vast majority in Palma District (18). Civilians faced constraints to leave conflict-affected Palma District, N’Gapa !!!! ! ! ! !Mocimboa! !Da Pria !!! !! including people who attempted to flee to Tanzania and were returned across the border, according to UNHCR. ! Imbuo !H !! !H 82K ! ! Only people with financial resources were able to depart Palma by air or boat, while those who fled on foot ! !H! Mbau Mueda H!Mueda! !!! ! !!! ! undertook a hazardous journey to Nangade. Muidumbe !H Mecula ! !!!!!!!! Chitunda !! ! !H !!!!!! Quiterajo !!! !! ! ! !! Mecula Miteda ! At the same time, access to Palma District for humanitarian actors was curtailed through the imposition of Muidumbe !!!! ! Chapa ! ! !! ! H! Macomia! ! ! !! additional administrative processes for air movements and a ban on maritime movement north of Pemba. One Chai ! ! ! !!!! H!!! ! !! ! !9K !! !! humanitarian mission was able to proceed to Afungi on 21 April 2021. However, subsequent missions were not ! Mucojo ! !! Mucojo! Macomia ! approved. Humanitarian actors were, however, able to access people who fled the violence in Palma in the areas !!H Macomia ! ! ! !!!!! Matemo Niassa Ibo !! !! where they arrived, with a focus on Nangade, Mueda, Montepuez and Pemba, given the high number of arrivals in Meluco ! ! Muaguide !!! !!! 31K Quissanga ! these districts. This included an inter-agency humanitarian mission to Mueda and Negomano in the third week of Nairoto ! !!!!H Quirimba 8K !!H ! ! !!! Marangira Meluco! ! Bilibiza! April, as well as response by static partners in Montepuez and Pemba. H! Nguia ! !H! ! Bilibiza ! 56K ! ! 7K ! ! Elsewhere in the province, humanitarian access in April remained mostly unchanged, with better access into Montepuez ! Mahate Quissanga! Chapa Subdistrict (Mueda District) as flood waters subsided and an increase in humanitarian action in Macomia Ancuabe ! Mirate 119K ! , including the first inter-agency humanitarian mission to Macomia in nearly one year, which took place in ! Ancuabe ! Ancuabe ! ! !H Metuge Cidade de Pemba the last week of April 2021. Namanhumbir Mesa 152K Mieze H!Montepuez 57K Metoro Mavala Murrebue Marrupa Montepuez 4K Niassa /GEWƒ Mapupulo 34K /GEWƒ SECURITY INCIDENTS & DISPLACEMENT IN CABO DELGADO (Jan 2019 - April 2021) Impiri Balama Chiure Nungo Katapua Chiure Velho Mazeze Chiure 630 Namuno 59 61 607 622 622 Balama Number of internally displaced people in thousands 57 Meloco Ocua 55 554 H! Namuno Lurio Reported security incidents 495 9K Namapa Namuno Namogelia H! Muipite 3K Namapa 45 46 44 Kuekue N’Cumpe Hucula Chipene 40 400 40 37 38 37 Memba 33 Erati 33 307 xx Nipepe Machoca Mazula 30 29 30 Namiroa AluaNampula 26 25 26 24 23 XX Number of IDPS Papai 23 211 235 (DTM Round 11)Nipepe 172 159 11 Access* Route accessibility4** Violence type Functional health 9 11 9 90 100 110 Border Crossing facility 59 59 64 64 65 83 85 April 2021 Jan 2020 - Mar 2021 43 44 49 55 Accessible areas Accessible ! Not functional health Clashes ! Clashes Accessible airstrip facility H Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Partially accessible areas Partially accessible ! Remote violence & violence ! Remote violence & violence Partially accessible Main towns 2019 2020 2021 against civilians against civilians airstrip Hard-to-reach areas Not accessible Sea/River Transport

The administrative boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Sources: 1 - DTM -This figure reflects only people displaced inside of Cabo Delgado province. The overall number of people displaced in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula provinces due to the conflict in Cabo Delgado is nearly 696,000 per the DTM Round 11 Report., 2 - IOM/DTM Emergency Tracking Tool., 3 - ACLED., 4 - WFP, OCHA, WHO. *Partially accessible areas: physical/ logistical/ administrative constraints may impact operations. Security environment difficult to predict; humanitarian operations will require security planning and negotiations / Hard-to-reach areas: security situation highly volatile; humanitarian operations will require detailed security planning and intensive negotiations. **Accessible road: No known security incident, exceptional closure only; Partially accessible road: sporadic security incidents and/or road closure; Not accessible: road seldom used by civilian traffic due to major security incidents/concerns. Creation Date: 25 May 2021 Feedback: [email protected] Twitter: @unocha_rosea www.unocha.org/rosea www.reliefweb.int