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Politikens Drivfjäder-Erik Bodensten Politikens drivfjäder Frihetstidens partiberättelser och den moralpolitiska logiken BODENSTEN, ERIK 2016 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): BODENSTEN, ERIK. (2016). Politikens drivfjäder: Frihetstidens partiberättelser och den moralpolitiska logiken. Lund University (Media-Tryck). Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 STUDIA HISTORICA LUNDENSIA STUDIA HISTORICA LUNDENSIA Politikens drivfjäder FRIHETSTIDENS PARTIBERÄTTELSER OCH DEN MORALPOLITISKA LOGIKEN Erik Bodensten Hur kan den moraliskt fördärvade och lättkorrumperade människan upprätta ett stabilt självstyre? Vilka medborgare är tillräckligt dygdiga för att anförtros styret? Och hur kan de skiljas från de korrumperade? Dessa frågor var av central politisk betydelse för den förmoderna människan. De satte också sin prägel på det politiska livet under frihetstiden, då kungamakten var kraftigt försvagad och då antalet politiska deltagare mångfaldigades. I Politikens drivfjäder undersöks den moraliska konfliktlinje som strukturerade frihetstidens politik enligt en särskild moralpolitisk logik. Med utgångspunkt i de partipolitiska motsättningarna och en mångfald olika källor åren kring 1740 framträder den förmoderna politiska människan som erfarenhet, förväntan och berättelse. Erik Bodensten (f. 1981) är historiker, verksam vid Lunds universitet. Detta är hans doktorsavhandling. Omslaget visar detaljer ur Carl Gustaf Pilos målning Gustav III:s kröning i Storkyrkan 29 maj 1772 (Nationalmuseum). STUDIA HISTORICA LUNDENSIA HISTORISKA INSTITUTIONEN ISBN 978-91-87833-73-1 POLITIKENS DRIVFJÄDER Politikens drivfjäder Frihetstidens partiberättelser och den moralpolitiska logiken ERIK BODENSTEN STUDIA HISTORICA LUNDENSIA 23 Studia Historica Lundensia kan beställas via Lunds universitet: www.ht.lu.se/serie/shl E-post: [email protected] Copyright Erik Bodensten Historiska institutionen, Lunds universitet Studia Historica Lundensia, 23 Omslag: ”Gustav III:s kröning”, oljemålning av Carl Gustaf Pilo. Foto: Nationalmuseum. Bilden är beskuren ISBN 978-91-87833-73-1 (tryck) ISBN 978-91-87833-74-8 (pdf) ISSN 1650-755X Tryckt i Sverige av Media-Tryck, Lunds universitet, Lund 2016 Till Carolina Innehållsförteckning FÖRORD .............................................................................................................. 11 KAPITEL 1. UTGÅNGSPUNKTER ......................................................................................... 13 Inledning .......................................................................................................................... 13 En förmodern moralpolitisk logik i det frihetstida Sverige ................................................ 14 Medborgare och moral ..............................................................................................................14 Förställning och demaskering ....................................................................................................21 Förmodern erfarenhet och förväntan .........................................................................................24 Perspektiv på undersökningsperioden .......................................................................................31 Syfte och frågeställningar ...........................................................................................................36 Metod och källmaterial ..................................................................................................... 38 Erfarenhetsrum och förväntningshorisont i begrepp och berättelser ..........................................38 Att studera den moralpolitiska logiken narrativt .......................................................................39 Partiberättelser och metaberättelse ............................................................................................43 Den politiska litteraturen – källor och urval ..............................................................................47 Disposition ................................................................................................................................55 KAPITEL 2. ETT MORALPOLITISKT ERFARENHETSRUM .............................................. 57 Inledning .......................................................................................................................... 57 Lutherska erfarenheter ...................................................................................................... 61 En försekulär luthersk frihetstida politik ...................................................................................61 Människans tillstånd efter syndafallet ........................................................................................64 Förförelse och förföljelse ............................................................................................................69 De farliga begären .....................................................................................................................77 Republikanska erfarenheter ............................................................................................... 80 En förmodern republikansk frihetstida politik ..........................................................................80 Dygdiga medborgare .................................................................................................................84 Korrumperade medborgare .......................................................................................................86 Disciplin och en blandad konstitution ......................................................................................92 Sammanfattande analys .................................................................................................... 96 KAPITEL 3. DEN FRIHETSTIDA POLITISERINGSPROCESSEN ..................................... 101 Inledning ........................................................................................................................ 101 Politiseringsprocessen och riksdagspolitiken .................................................................... 102 Konstitutionella förutsättningar, politiska motsättningar och politiserande konsekvenser ...... 102 Frihetstidens partipolitik och den politiska betydelsen av opinionsbildning ........................... 109 Politiseringsprocessen och den politiska litteraturen ........................................................ 123 Litteraturens partipolitiska betydelse ...................................................................................... 123 Spridning och cirkulation ....................................................................................................... 135 Samtalets parter ...................................................................................................................... 143 Sammanfattande analys .................................................................................................. 154 KORT POLITISK KRONOLOGI 1735–43 ....................................................... 159 KAPITEL 4. HATTBERÄTTELSEN OM FRIHET OCH HERRAVÄLDE ........................... 161 Inledning ........................................................................................................................ 161 Ett moralpolitiskt förfall ................................................................................................. 162 Ett hederligt deltagande och ett nesligt stillasittande .............................................................. 162 Utländskt och inhemskt herravälde ........................................................................................ 171 Friheten och Lagen – och hotet om en statsvälvning .............................................................. 182 Dygdens förfall – inför eftervärlden och omvärlden ............................................................... 187 På väg mot en moralpolitisk restaurering ........................................................................ 196 Krigsförklaringen .................................................................................................................... 196 Slaget vid Villmanstrand ........................................................................................................ 205 Sammanfattande analys .................................................................................................. 208 KAPITEL 5. HATTBERÄTTELSEN OM SPLITTRING OCH ENIGHET .......................... 213 Inledning .......................................................................................................................
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